2021省大庆铁人中学高三下学期5月第四次模拟考试英语试题含答案

大庆铁人中学2018级高三考试月模拟试题（四）

英语试题

试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。         

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上.

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s John doing now?

A. Playing football.    B. Watching TV.   C. Studying.

2. What can the man do?

A. Swim.      B. Play soccer.    C. Play basketball.

3. When will the meeting be over?

A. At 11:00.     B. At 10:00.    C. At 9:30.

4. What does the woman think of the play?

A. Terrible.         B. Just so-so.    C. Great.

5. What’s the weather like now?

A. Snowy.         B. Rainy.     C. Sunny.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the man want to go?

A. The library.     B. The lab.         C. The café.

7. What’s the man’s major?

A. Psychology.        B. Physics.        C. Chemistry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where is the woman going first?

A. The classroom.    B. The library.         C. The gym.

9. What will the woman do in the library?

A. Borrow some books.   B. Return some books.      C. Study for the exam.

10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?

A. To watch a game.       B. To take a PE class.      C. To go swimming.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

11. What do we know about the man?

A. He is in poor health.  

B. He wants to stay at home today.

C. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.

12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?

A. His neighbor.        B. His teacher.        C. His father.

13. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Help him hand in his project.     B. Call to ask for leave.         C. Drive him to school right now.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?

A. Give a speech.    B. Write a magazine article.     C. Prepare some materials.

15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?

A. At home.          B. In the office.       C. In a meeting room.

16. How will the man go back home?

A. By bus.          B. By car.        C. By taxi.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?

A. It was started in 1996. 

B. It gives bicycles to people for free.

C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.

18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?

A. It couldn’t meet its costs. 

B. It won an Enterprise Award.

C. It was criticized by the British media.

19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?

A. In 1993.         B. In 1998.            C. In 2001.

20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business?

A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.

B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.

C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.

第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分 ，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Summer Program Guide for Teens

Pre-College Immersive Program

Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world — women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.

When: July 7 - August 1

More Information: 781-283-2748

Young Scholars Program

Open to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative (革新的) career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.

When: July 8 - July 27

More Information: 301-405-7762

Zeal Adventure and Travel

We offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.

More Information: 844-282-9325

California College Tour

Students will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.

More Information: 510-548-6612

21. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?

A. Take part in various outdoor activities.

B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.

C. Watch films together with other students.

D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.

22. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?

A. 301-405-7762.     B. 510-548-6612.     C. 781-283-2748.     D. 844-282-9325.

23. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?

A. California College Tour.                    B. Young Scholars Program.

C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.                 D. Pre-College Immersive Program.

B

I had moved to Japan for a long- term client consulting engagement. After a few days in a Tokyo hotel I moved to an apartment. After being moved in by my colleagues, it was time to get dinner. I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox, and decided to simply order a pizza as I might have the previous week in Manhattan. The phone call to Cali Pizza was easier than anticipated and while waiting for the pizza I set about unpacking.

Unfortunately, after 45 minutes no pizza. I figured that my “easy” call really wasn’t and that I would need to make alternate plans for dinner. While thinking about what to do next, my phone rang. It was Cali Pizza calling to say that they could not find my apartment based on the address that I had given them. Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address, the clerk on the phone asked me to describe what I could see from my window. After some back and forth they seemed satisfied that they knew where I was.

A few minutes later the pizza arrived, This is when my “customer delight” experience took over. First, the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late, then he showed me the small blue metal plate on my building with the correct address, and finally he refused to accept payment for the pizza because he was late. Net result: one delighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two-year stay in Japan.

Such “customer delight” experiences become stories I have used to illustrate what it means to truly delight a customer.

24. What did the writer do first after he moved in the apartment?

A. Deliver flyers.                                B. Place an order.

C. Call his colleagues.                            D. Set about unpacking.

25. Why was the delivery delayed?

A. The number on the flyer was inaccurate.

B. The clerk was unfamiliar with the address.

C. The wrier provided an inaccurate address.

D. The pizza was sent to a wrong address.

26. Which of the following best explains “took over” underlined in paragraph 3?

A. Disappeared.       B. Dominated.      C. Promoted.        D. Decreased.

27. What can we learn from the story?

A. It’s never easy to settle down in a new city.

B. A delayed delivery may result in good profit.

C. One can’t be too careful when placing an order.

D. A short-term loss of benefit may reward a lot.

C

California burns every year. But among a record-breaking heatwave, 2020 is the worst burning year yet. As of the September 2020, more than 7,600 fires burned over 2.5m acres of land. The season ran for more than several months.

That fits a long-term trend, for California’s wild fires are getting steadily worse. Large fires in the 2010s burned 6.8m acres on average, up from 3.3m acres in the 1990s. The fire season in 2020 lasted nearly three months longer than it did in the 1970s. Over the past decade, the state has spent an average of $3.7bn a year fighting fires. Add the cost of rebuilding, treating victims and restoration, and that is perhaps a tenth of the total cost.

The reason is a double blow of climate change and development. More homes are being built next to forests, in what experts call the “wild-land-urban interface” (WUI). A 2018 study estimated that roughly a third of American homes were in the WUI. Pricey(昂贵的) housing has pushed people in California onto cheaper land close to the wilderness. At the same time, climate change is lengthening the dry season, which stores up fuel for fires. In California, a “huge drought” -- in which dry years become more common and wet ones scarcer (稀少) -- is making matters even worse.

“Since neither trend shows much sign of turning around, people on America’s west coast will have to learn to co-exist with more and more frequent fires. It’s not that different to building on an earthquake active region,” says Max Moritz, a wildfire expert at the University of California at Santa Barbara. He suggests that houses should be built near water or open agricultural lands, which can offer a useful barrier.

28.How does the second paragraph develop?

A. By giving examples.                          B. By analyzing causes.

C. By providing statistics.                        D. By following time order.

29.Why are more houses being built next to forests?

A. People can get closer to nature.                  B. California advocates forest development.

C. Low-income people can't afford urban houses.      D. Climate change has made the dry season longer.

30.What does Max Moritz imply?

A. Life is hopeless for people on America’s west coast.

B. Great potential danger goes with the houses in WUI.

C. Wildfire experts should study where to build houses.

D. People should live away from earthquake active regions.

31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To instruct.           B. To warn.          C. To persuade.          D. To inform.

D

During one of the earliest performances of “Peter Pan”, the much-loved fantasy play for children, a small boy was invited to watch the production from the balcony. Afterwards he was asked what he liked best about the play. The pirates? The crocodile? Peter Pan flying through the air? The child’s response was surprising: “What I think I liked best was tearing up the program and dropping the bits on people’s heads”.

The audience who left the theater with bits of paper in their hair probably wouldn’t agree with the boy on the best part of the play. Neither would the caretakers in charge of cleaning the theater afterward. But when J. M. Barrie, the creator of “Peter Pan” , heard the boy’s comment, he was delighted. He wasn’t offended that the boy hadn’t paid closer attention to the play. Instead, he considered it one of his favorite reactions to his work.

All of us have to deal with decisions made by others – their words, actions and attitudes – that could be considered offensive. This can be particularly difficult when we feel that the values and traditions we hold dear are being rejected or even laughed at.

But just as someone might choose whether or not to do something offensive, we can choose whether or not to be insulted (侮辱). We can choose to give others the benefit of the doubt and not assume mean intent (意图) behind their actions. We can love people even if we do not love their choices. After all, isn’t it more important – though perhaps more challenging – to love a person than to love words or actions?

Accepting people does not mean approving of or forgiving their decisions. It does not mean giving up our own rights to think and act differently. Nor does it mean we will never feel sad or hurt or disappointed. But at a deeper level, we can be at peace if we focus on love – for love has the power to overcome our disappointment, frustration and pain. And who knows? Our love may even soften a heart. But even if it doesn’t, the best approach is still to let love, peace, patience and kindness rule the day.

32.Why does the author mention the play “Peter Pan”?

A. To support an argument.              B. To make a comparison.

C. To introduce the topic.                 D. To provide an example.

33.What was J. M. Barrie’s reaction to the child’s response?

A. He ignored it.                         B. He loved it.

C. He felt offended.                     D. He couldn’t agree more.

34.What does the author tell us to do in Paragraph 4?

A. Nurse unkind thoughts.

B. Love people’s words and actions.

C. Love people with a tolerant attitude.

D. Do something to prevent being insulted.

35.What can probably be the title of the text?

A. Let love rule the day                        B. How to overcome pain

C. Love is sometimes challenging                D. “Peter Pan” – a play for children

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

House Sitting

In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. __36__ So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. __37__ I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

__38__ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.

There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. __39__ You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.

__40__ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

A. I have done house sitting many times.

B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.

D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.

E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.

G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I was driving with my three-year-old granddaughter, Madison, when I saw a ___41___ reading “Friendly Upholstery (室内装潢品) ”. It was a small ___42___.

When I parked my car and walked inside, the gentleman was ___43___, so I began to ___44___ Madison what they built in such a place. As we were walking around, I ___45___ to tell him to take his ___46___ as I was in no hurry.

When he ___47___his call, I began to ___48___ I had a wooden shelf in my home office that extended out from my desk and that ___49___ my granddaughter would strike her head. I needed something soft to   ___50___ the shelf to protect her.

“She’s a pretty little thing,” he said ___51___ , reaching out to make her laugh.

I stood watching as he headed off to a back room. Minutes later, he returned ___52___ a piece of leather. I took it and ___53___ how much it would be. “How much do I ___54___ you?” “Don’t worry about it,” he told me, as he waved his hand ___55___.

After thanking him, we drove home, where I covered the shelf with the leather. It was less than an hour later when Madison slipped off my desk, hitting her face directly on the side of the shelf. A bit scared, she got up, ___56___.

I was inspired by that gentleman’s ___57___ for someone else’s safety, rather than the money that he could have gotten from me, a(n) ___58___ from out of nowhere.

Last week, one year later, I returned to his small shop and ___59___ him once again. I wanted him to know that kindness is ___60___ appreciated by some, even in this day and age, and that I will forever remember it.

41. A. notice B. sign C. warning D. title

42. A. market B. garage C. shop D. buffet

43. A. in trouble B. on leave C. in the queue D. on the phone

44. A. show B. teach C. offer D. award

45. A. glanced B. yelled C. gestured D. bowed

46. A. time B. order C. turn D. seat

47. A. answered B. canceled C. returned D. completed

48. A. argue B. explain C. conclude D. condemn

49. A. frequently B. permanently C. casually D. deliberately

50. A. decorate B. support C. cover D. fix

51. A. proudly B. abruptly C. calmly D. kindly

53. A. selling out B. holding out C. picking up D. gathering up

53. A. wondered B. suspected C. calculated D. announced

54. A. reward B. know C. owe D. envy

55. A. up and down B. now and then C. in and out D. back and forth

56. A. unaware B. unhurt C. disappointed D. disabled

57. A. sacrifice B. promise C. demand D. concern

58. A. stranger B. driver C. neighbor D. instructor

59. A. assisted B. questioned C. thanked D. comforted

60. A. temporarily     B. truly C. instantly        D. generally

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some people are great at remembering faces. While, for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition61.___________ (call) “face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP 62.____________ short.

Experts say DP can differ 63.____________ (great)from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize 64._____________ (they)own children in a group photo.

Those, 65.__________ have DP, show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met her, you probably wouldn’t know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her 66.__________ second time. She wouldn’t remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her 67.___________ (injure). But now, she suffers from face blindness.

Once face blindness 68.____________ (think)to be very rare. But recent 69.__________ (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much 70.______________ (deep)understanding of how we all remember the world around us.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    We have a lot of respectable people around us. One of the persons I respect mostly is Van Oudenhove. He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about two years at university in Wuhan. When the outbreak strike the city, many foreigners withdrew while he chose to stay, become the only Belgian left in the city. He continued teaching his student through online platforms. And he encouraged them when they got discouraging or nervous about the virus. He said, “I am a foreigner, and not an outsider.” That’s because I show my respect for him. I’ll always bear in my mind his contribution for the city and his love for the people there.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在给你的美国笔友Henry写邮件，向他介绍在母亲节那一天你帮妈妈做了些家务并亲自做了小礼物。同时，询问他是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母亲节的。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

大庆铁人中学高三年级第四次英语考试答案

听力答案

1-5.CCACB      6-10. ABABC      11-15. ABACA    16-20. BCAAC

阅读理解答案：

A篇：CDA    B篇：BCBD  C篇：CCBD  D篇：CBCA

七选五答案：

 B A D G C

完型填空答案：BCDAC    ADBAC    DBACD    BDACB

语法填空答案：

61. called      62. for     63. greatly     64. their      65. who   

66. a    67. injury     68. was thought    69. studies     70. deeper

短文改错答案：

mostly改为most    university前加a    strike改为struck   become改为becoming  

student改为students    discouraging改为discouraged    and改为but 

because改为why   my去掉    for改为to

书面表达

Dear Henry,

How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me how I spent Mother’s Day. Now I’m writing to tell you about it.

I gave my mom a big surprise on that day. Firstly, I bought a cook book last week so that I could learn how to cook the dishes. Luckily, my mother thought highly of the food I cooked. What’s more, I cleaned the room and washed the clothes. Last but not least, I made a small gift for my mom and she liked it very much.

Can you tell me how you celebrated Mother’s Day for your mother? I’m looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Li Hua