2021“超级全能生”高三全国卷地区5月联考试题（丙卷）英语含解析

这是一份2021“超级全能生”高三全国卷地区5月联考试题（丙卷）英语含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
www.ks5u.com秘密★启用前“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区5月联考丙卷英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.       B. ￡9.18.      C. ￡9.15.1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.      B. In a laundry room.      C. In an office.2. What does the woman think of the job interview?A. Promising.      B. Uncertain.      C. Disappointing.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A plant.      B. A decision.      C. A course.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Buy Cara a gift.      B. Throw a party.      C. Print some paperwork.5. How does the man feel?A. Cheerful.      B. Discouraged.      C. Mad.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.      B. School friends.      C. Teacher and student.7. How is the university life according to the woman?A. Easy.      B. Busy.      C. Complicated.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When will the man return?A. On January 3rd.      B. On December 24th.      C. On January 24th.9. How much is the direct flight?A. $300.       B. $350.      C. $500.10. Where is the man's seat?A. Next to the window.      B. Near the passage.      C. In the middle.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What's the problem with the woman's computer?A. It's completely down.   B. It has no access to the Internet.  C. It has some hardware problem.12. Where is the computer?A. On the desk.      B. On the bookshelf.       C. On the sofa.13. What are the speakers going to do?A. Turn off the computer.B. Ask someone to fix the computer.C. Contact the Internet company.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What kind of apartment is the man looking for?A. One-room.      B. Two-room.      C. Three-room.15. What is included in the rent?A. Gas.      B. Water.      C. Electricity.16. How long will the man have to rent?A. 2 months.       B. 5 months.      C. 12 months.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much does Kyuta weigh?A. 55 kilograms.      B. 75 kilograms.       C. 85 kilograms.18. Why does Kyuta like to wrestle?A. To build up his body.      B. To feel good.      C. To make friends.19. At what age did Kyuta first join in a wrestle competition?A. Six.      B. Eight.      C. Ten.20. What plays a key role in Kyuta's success according to his father?A. Gift.      B. Luck.      C. Hard work.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer Camp Job OpportunitiesPacific Science Center is hiring camp staff at multiple locations around the Great Seattle area and we want you on our team.Spend your summer engaging children in the wonders of science! Pacific Science Center's camps Curious Minds is looking for staff to help youth explore, experiment and discover. Our summer camps feature challenging classroom science projects, hands-on science exploration and traditional camp games and songs. If you have a passion(激情)for science and education, and experience working with children in grades PreK-8, this is the perfect way to spend your summer.Application DeadlineThe application deadline for Summer Camp 2022 positions is March 31, 2022. Interviews will begin on January 20, 2022.Available PositionsWe are accepting applications for the following camp positions at all locations:●Camp Site Lead●Camp Supply Lead●Camp Supply Assistant●Camp Educator●Assistant Educator●Classroom AidePosition Start: June through August 2022Job Status: Full Time (40 hours per week), TemporaryCompensation: Camp Site Lead: $17/hour, Camp Supply Lead: $17/hour, Camp Supply Assistant: $16/hour, Camp Educator: $16. 50/hour, Assistant Educator: $16. 25/hour, ClassroomAide: $15.75/hourSummer Camp LocationsCamps for Curious Minds are offered at the following locations for grades PreK-8:●Pacific Science Center in Seattle●Mercer Slough Environmental Education Center in Bellevue●St. Thomas School in Medina● Kirkland Seventh-day Adventist School in Kirkland●The Overlake School in Redmond●Brighton School in Mountlake Terrace●UW Bothell in Bothell●Explorer West Middle School in West SeattleWe are looking for flexible and positive team players with a high level of initiative, enthusiasm and passion. We want to talk to you-apply today!21. Who are the Pacific Science Center looking for?A. People who like camping in summer.         B. People who enjoy science and education.C. People who have experience in camping.      D. People who have children in his family.22. When will you go to work if admitted?A. On March 31.      B. On January 21.       C. On June 1.       D. On August 31.23. How much can you get being a Camp Educator?A. $17/hour.      B. $16/hour.      C. $15.75/hour.      D. $16.50/hour.BYou most likely have not heard of Jerry Lawson. But there is a good chance that he has an effect on your life! Especially if you've ever played a video game.Jerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a very young age. And, with support from his family and teachers, he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people, when he invented the modern video game cartridge.Both of Jerry's parents supported his love of science and invention. His father, a longshoreman, was a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things. Jerry's first-grade teacher helped encourage him to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver, a great African American inventor.Jerry earned an amateur radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room. He earned money fixing television sets, visiting people's homes for in-house repair, and also working at local electronics stores. He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult, Jerry joined Fairchild Semiconductor as an engineer. A few years later, Jerry was asked to work on a secret project. Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing! What it turned out to he was that lie was designing the Fairchild Channel F video game console and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge. This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles, many advances have occurred since the invention of video games. Video games are now one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world. But all of this would not have been possible without the vision, passion, and skill of Jerry Lawson and his team.24. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Jerry's father was a great scientist.         B. Jerry's parents were good at teaching.C. Jerry's interest was greatly supported.       D. Jerry's teacher enjoyed a good reputation.25. Who made video games common at home?A. George Washington Carver.      B. Jerry's boss.C. Jerry's teacher.                 D. Jerry Lawson.26. What may play a key role in Jerry's success?A. Devotion to science and invention.      B. Love from his family and teachers.C. Expectation from the game players.      D. Development of the video games.27. What is the best title of the text?A. Jerry Lawson-an Idol of Game Players       B. Jerry's Father-an Example for All ParentsC. Jerry's Invention-a Milestone in Science      D. Jerry Lawson-a Father of Modern GamingCHong Kong was once home to booming shellfish reefs, but due to over-development and coastal pollution, shellfish populations have declined sharply. Restoring oyster(牡砺)reefs can solve some of the environmental problems typical of coastal development, such as damage from storm surge and loss of biodiversity."Globally, we have lost 85% of shellfish reefs, making it the most endangered marine habitat on earth," said Marine Thomas, Conservation Project Manager, for TNC in Hong Kong. "Most people associate oysters with food, but less well-known is that oysters create reef habitats that support coastal marine life. Only by restoring these lost habitats can we start to bring back some of the associated environmental benefits."A primary benefit that healthy oyster reefs contribute to coastal environments is their role as natural water purifiers: This new study found that, just 7 m2 of Hong Kong oyster reef can filter(过滤)up to one Olympic swimming pool of water each day; a single Hong Kong oyster can filter up to 30 liters of water per hour at summer temperatures, among the highest filtration rates recorded of any oyster species.Even more importantly, oyster reefs provide habitat and nursery grounds for many native species that are otherwise lost from our shores. Another research found over 80 species on intertidal muddy shores in Deep Bay, 95% of which were found in oyster reefs."While we are excited by the biological possibility of restoration, unfortunately the human aspect remains our biggest challenge to bring these habitats hack at scale. Shellfish habitats are still severely under protected in Hong Kong. We are working with Government on gaining more protection and recognition for these important ecosystems and hope to include them in the next Hong Kong Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan(BSAP)," said Ms. Thomas.28. What is the problem with Hong Kong introduced in Paragraph 1?A. Coastal areas were seriously polluted.      B. Less food can be produced from the sea.C. A large number of shellfish have died.      D. Shellfish have disappeared in coastal areas.29. What is the main function of the oyster reefs?A. Purifying sea water.               B. Feeding shellfish in them.C. Lowering water's temperature.       D. Filtering swimming pool.30. What is Thomas's attitude towards the restoration of oyster reefs?A. Ambiguous.      B. Negative.      C. Hopeful.      D. Cautious.31. In which part of a website can the text probably be found?A. Society.      B. Environment.       C. Technology.      D. Education.DThere are already computer vision systems and sensor-equipped gloves that can detect a person's hand gestures. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley have developed an alternative technology, however, that offers some key advantages.Computer vision systems not only require the users to have their hand clearly visible at all times, but they also raise privacy concerns, particularly if the person's face is visible in the video. Electronic gloves, on the other hand may be clumsy to handle or use and not practical in all situations.With these limitations in mind, a team of UC Berkeley researchers developed a computer chip-equipped thin-film armband that is wrapped around the user's forearm. That person starts out by performing a number of hand gestures, one at a time. As they do so, electrical sensors in the band detect nerve signals at 64 points within the arm. This data is used to train a custom artificial intelligence-based algorithm(算法) that learns which signal patterns accompany which gestures.When the user makes one of those gestures later on-or even thinks about doing so-the system is able to determine which one it is, by matching its distinct nerve signal pattern up with one that it's already learned. It is currently able to recognize 21 different gestures, including a fist, a thumbs-up, a flat hand, holding up individual fingers and counting off numbers.Importantly, the algorithm automatically updates what it's been taught, so it can compensate for new variables such as sweat on the arm, or the arm being held in an unusual position. Additionally, all of the processing takes place within the chip, so no user data is sent to the cloud.It is hoped that once developed further, the technology could be utilized in applications such as gesture control of electronic devices, virtual reality, or possibly even the operation of prosthetic(假体的)hands.32. What is the disadvantage of the computer vision system?A. It is difficult to operate.      B. It may let out users' data.C. It is not practical to use.      D. It may be expensive to have.33. How is the armband working to detect users' hand gestures?A. By analyzing nerve signals.      B. By counting off numbers.C. By tracking users' habit.         D. By reading arms' position.34. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The system.      B. The nerve signal.      C. The computer.      D. The signal pattern.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Researchers have found some faults on sensor equipment.B. High-tech armband has replaced traditional sensor systems.C. High-tech armband detects users' hand gestures in a better way.D. Researchers have found more applications for armband sensors.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Better Conversations in English at WorkWhen we are learning a new language, carrying on a conversation can be difficult.   36   Here are four strategies for you to consider.PredictThe first strategy is to predict what you will hear. Maybe your customers sometimes say they have problems with placing an order on your website. You can think about what words they often use in that kind of conversation.   37   ConcentrateThe next strategy is to prepare a list of those words and listen for them when a customer begins talking with you.   3   The next time you are listening to a customer, pay attention to the key words.AskNext, let customers know you need a little help understanding them.   39   At the beginning of the conversation, you can ask, "Would you please speak more slowly?" The other kind of question is "asking to clarify". Remember, you predicted some of the words your customers may use. You should listen closely for those words. When you hear one, you can ask the customer a short question to he sure. "Did you say you want to order?"PracticeYou can prepare your answers to customers' questions and practice them in your free time. You may want to keep a notebook with your usual answers.   40   A. There are two questions you can ask.B. This is called "focusing when you listen".C. You can practice saying them out loud to yourself.D. Questions are useful when you meet for the first time.E. For example, customers may often use the word "order".F. Remember to keep a good relationship with your customers.G. It is even harder when you try to do a job well using the new language.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Harts Ali is a Bengaluru-based animal rescuer and entrepreneur. He   41   Sarvoham Welfare Trust to rescue injured   42   from across the city.As a 12-year-old boy, Harts Ali loved   43   a little family of dogs near his home-a mother with three puppies. With his daily pocket money of Rs 2, Harts would   44   a small pack of biscuits and feed them.However, the boy   45   a very sad scene, where one of the puppies was beaten to death by his neighbour. "The   46   event shook me hard, but as the years passed by, I began to   47   about it," Harts shares with SocialStory."On December 31, 2016, many years after that   48   , I came across a dog that was very   49   . Despite the many calls to NGOs and hospitals, nobody   50   ," he says.   51   , two women stepped forward to take care of the dog and provided treatment. That night Harts joined a WhatsApp group, where people would share   52   about injured or ill dogs that needed   53   .In 2017, he set up a   54   in a small room. Once he got used to carrying out rescue operations   55   , he moved it to a   56   plot in J. P. Nagar to accommodate the rising number of clogs. Thus, Sarvoham Welfare Trust was   57   .Talking about the way forward, he says, "In the next five years, we would   58   our services for the welfare of other   59   animals. We also hope to end cruelty, and conduct more awareness   60   around the laws that exist for animals," he signs off.41. A. reminded      B. started     C. desired     D. allowed42. A. cats      B. workers     C. clogs     D. kids43. A. taking care of    B. paying attention to   C. playing tricks on   D. taking advantage of44. A. make      B. borrow     C. fetch     D. buy45. A. witnessed      B. suffered     C. remembered     D. exposed46. A. important      B. strange     C. particular     D. horrible47. A. think      B. forget     C. regret     D. puzzle48. A. incident      B. quarrel     C. trip     D. failure49. A. fierce      B. strong     C. miserable     D. ill50. A. gave in      B. went through     C. turned up     D. tried out51. A. Angrily      B. Luckily     C. Secretly     D. Sadly52. A. material      B. interest     C. information     D. truth53. A. comfort      B. company     C. help     D. consideration54. A. meeting      B. shelter     C. debate     D. shop55. A. successfully      B. finally     C. officially     D. regularly56. A. lower      B. farther     C. safer     D. bigger57. A. founded      B. advised     C. recommended     D. abandoned58. A. prepare      B. discuss     C. expand     D. improve59. A. deserted      B. affected     C. adopted     D. cured60. A. fights      B. campaigns     C. experiments     D. tasks第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A young dancer 61 wears an artificial leg is inspiring people around the globe with her   62   (impress) gymnastic routines. Jamiyah Robinson, 10, of Columbia, South Carolina,   63   (bear)with Femoral Deficiency-a rare condition that caused her left leg to be shorter than the other. When she was 5, she was fitted with an artificial leg. "When she started flipping(翻转) I was so happy-it just blew me away," her mom LaShawn Jacobs told the press. "I am very very proud   64   my daughter. She amazes me every day and   65   makes me so happy that she's inspiring the world." For the last three years, Jamiyah has been a member of the dance team who's been featured on the Lifetime Show. And within the last year, she has been pulling off gymnastics proves-a self-taught skill. "   66   (see)my daughter on the dance floor with the other girls, I   67   (actual)cried out loud. She always keeps up and lives in fearlessness," Jacobs said. Jamiyah's gymnastic videos   68   (receive)thousands of comments on Facebook and nearly 50000 shares so far. She's even got   69   (message)from disabled kids who say they feel   70   (encourage)by Jamiyah.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is known to all, everyone has his own good points and weak points. We should often learn from other to make ourselves better. In my opinion, Peter, monitor of our class, is a model student. He always listen to the teachers carefully in class and studies very hardly. He is not good on math, but he never gives it up. Busily as he is, he is always willing help others. So, she is the one who we can always turn to. In a conclusion, I think Peter is not only a good friend and sets us a great example.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)学校英语报社向学生征文，主题是“Great changes in recent years”。请根据下列要点完成短文。1.工作方面的变化；2.生活方面的变化；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in many fields in recent years.