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2022年海南省中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年海南省中考英语试卷解析版，共55页。试卷主要包含了A.，A.I'm Li Lei.，A.Well dne.，A.Here yu are.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年海南省中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.I'm Li Lei.
B.I'm fine.
C.I'm from Hainan.
3．（1分）A.It's on the table.
B.It's sunny.
C.It's in September.
4．（1分）A.Well done.
B.With pleasure.
C.Don't worry.
5．（1分）A.Here you are.
B.All right.
C.Enjoy yourself.
6．（1分）A.I agree with you.
B.Sounds good.
C.Sorry to hear that.
三.对话理解（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
7．（2分）（1）Which sport does the girl enjoy？
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Playing table tennis.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.In the school.
B.In the park.
C.In the sports center.
8．（3分）（1）Why does the woman want to buy a TV set？
A.Because she has a new house.
B.Because the old one is broken.
C.Because her parents need one.
（2）What does the woman think of the first TV set？
A.It's popular.
B.It's cheap.
C.It's small.
（3）When will the TV set be sent？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
9．（5分）（1）The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.on foot
（2）When the students entered the house，they were interested in the old .
A.photos
B.clocks
C.stones
（3）Many clocks were of the second floor.
A.in the middle
B.on the left
C.on the right
（4）Picture can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.
A
B.
C.
（5）The students stayed in the house for hour（s）.
A.one
B.two
C.three
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30） Ⅴ.单项选择（共20题，每题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
10．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．June B．cut C．glue
11．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．awake B．relax C．jacket
12．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．meat B．weak C．bread
13．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．loudly B．mouse C．soup
14．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．circle B．pencil C．become
B）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（3分）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. dog is very cute and I like it.（ ）
A．The B．/ C．A
16．（3分）﹣ What do you usually have breakfast？
﹣ Hainan noodles.（ ）
A．with B．for C．by
17．（3分）To keep safe，you'd better not go out alone at night.（ ）
A．myself B．herself C．yourself
18．（3分）﹣ How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee？
﹣ It really great.I'd like another cup.（ ）
A．looks B．feels C．tastes
19．（3分）The boy be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't
20．（3分）According to the latest rules，everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.（ ）
A．before B．though C．unless
21．（3分）﹣ Mum，I can't take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.
﹣ Try to be ，Jack.Your little sister is ill.（ ）
A．patient B．serious C．excited
22．（3分）We each other since we met in the last summer camp.（ ）
A．won't see B．haven't seen
C．didn't see
23．（3分）﹣ Lucy，I'm poor in English.Could you give me some advice？
﹣ You can speak it as as possible.（ ）
A．much B．more C．most
24．（3分）﹣ Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.
﹣ That's great.It's a good way to save energy.（ ）
A．shut B．shutting C．to shut
25．（3分）﹣ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
﹣ So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
26．（3分）﹣ It's said that the Shenzhou﹣14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid﹣Autumn Day.
﹣ Wonderful!I'm it.（ ）
A．getting along with B．staying away from
C．looking forward to
27．（3分）Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.（ ）
A．explained B．was explained
C．was explaining
28．（3分）﹣ Have you decided the children in the poor area？
﹣ By sending them books and schoolbags.（ ）
A．how you will help B．how will you help
C．when you will help
29．（3分）Look at the notice.It says .（ ）
A．we can't swim without a shower here
B．we can't use the new shower
C．we can't go to the pool
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were（1） .
In the late autumn，John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue， "His condition is quite（2） .John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."
Sue tried her best to（3） John.She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John did not respond（回应）.
"Five，" he said（4） one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly. "There are ...only（5） leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with（6） ." Upon hearing this，Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor，Mr.Smith，who was also an artist.
Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He（7） his friend to get better，then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days，it rained heavily，but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day，John would look（8） and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then，one day，the doctor came in and said John's（9） was improving.John said to Sue，"I've realized that life is hard，but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to（10） !"
The doctor smiled，so did Sue.
（1）A.teachers
B.artists
C.doctors
（2）A.terrible
B.common
C.simple
（3）A.cheer up
B.talk about
C.listen to
（4）A.angrily
B.proudly
C.quietly
（5）A.four
B.five
C.six
（6）A.it
B.them
C.you
（7）A.taught
B.wanted
C.asked
（8）A.up
B.down
C.out
（9）A.condition
B.ability
C.level
（10）A.draw
B.wait
C.live
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）
The Best of Hainan on a 4﹣day Tour
Places to visit
HAIKOU：A city tour and a visit to Volcanic Cluster Park.
WENCHANG：A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center.
WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.
SANYA：A good time in Tianyahaijiao and Nanshan Temple.
Cost
Only ￥880 including
Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou.
Bus services around Hainan.
Three nights' stay in nice hotels.
Book Now！
Office hours
Monday to Friday：9：00﹣18：00
Saturday：9：00﹣16：00
Tel：0898﹣6882099
（1）You will visit on this tour of Hainan.
A.Haikou and Qionghai
B.Wenchang and Wanning
C.Qionghai and Sanya
（2）During the trip you can enjoy .
A.surfing
B.camping
C.shopping
（3）The cost includes the following EXCEPT .
A.fire plane tickets
B.fresh seafood
C.nice hotels
（4）What is the right time to book the trip on the phone？
A.8：30 a.m.on Monday.
B.6：30 p.m.on Friday.
C.3：30 p.m.on Saturday.
（5）Where is this reading material（材料） probably taken from？
A.A newspaper.
B.A novel.
C.A diary.
32．（10分）Yang Hongwei，56，was born into a kite﹣making family in Weifang.When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
"Every time I see these beautiful kites，my bad feelings go away，" said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，" Yang said. "But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese myths，legends and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象） of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look，clothes and makeup.
"It took me a lot of time，" Yang said， "but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners，I feel a great sense of achievement."
In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine." She said.
（1）Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her workshop when she was young.
A.uncle's
B.father's
C.grandfather's
（2）Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of .
A.16
B.26
C.56
（3）The example of Yang's kite with a phoenix is given to show .
A.how she makes kites
B.why she likes kites
C.what's in her kites
（4）From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is .
A.creative
B.humorous
C.honest
（5）Yang's important job refers to（指） .
A.spreading Chinese culture
B.traveling abroad
C.selling more kites
33．（10分）Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins，not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not？To solve this problem，four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer，the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic，paper，glass，or other kinds.To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly，the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI，we had to take many photos from different angles（角度），so it has a better rate of accuracy."said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago，when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time，people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID﹣19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
"All the bins were full，and there was even rubbish on the mountain，"the students recalled，"Every weekend，we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although school ended at 2 pm，the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.Even when their school was closed last year，they would still meet and work together online.
"Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation，we hope it can be widely used in the city."The students said，"Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."
（1）According to the first paragraph，we know the of Waste Collection Point.
A.price
B.size
C.use
（2）The underlined words "rate of accuracy" mean " " in Chinese.
A.精准度
B.参与度
C.知名度
（3）This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed.Which is the missing part？
A.the hit of the COVID﹣19
B.villagers' encouragement
C.picking up rubbish around
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.four young inventors
B.a new invention
C.the rubbish problem
（5）How is this passage organized（组织）？ （P＝Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
Ⅶ.情景对话（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）Host：Hello，Ailing，welcome to our Sports Talk.Glad to see you.
Gu：Nice to see you，too.
Host：Ailing，you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.（1）
Gu：Well，that's because of my habit.（2）
Host：Have you got any difficulties？
Gu：Of course！（3） However，I like challenges（挑战）.
Host：（4） By the way，apart from sports，what else do you like？
Gu：I love fashionable clothes，so that's why I am also a model.
Host：Wow，it seems that you are able to do everything well.（5）
Gu：You're welcome.
A.How brave you are!
B.Do you have any future plans？
C.I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D.Could you share the secret of your success？
E.When did you compete for the first time？
F.Thanks again for your coming，Ailing.
G.Whatever I do，I will put 100% energy into it.
Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
35．（10分）Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge.One day，one of his friends went up to him and said，"I've just heard something about your friend，do you want to know？"
"Well，" Socrates said， "Before telling me anything，I'd like you to pass a test.It's called the triple filter（三重筛选） test."
"Triple filter？"
"That's right，" Socrates continued， "Before you talk to me about my friend，it is a good idea to think about what you will say.The first filter is .Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true？"
"In fact，I just heard about it and..."the man said.
"All right，" Socrates said， "So you don't really know whether it's true or not.Now let's try the second filter﹣﹣goodness.Is what you are going to tell me good？"
"No，on the contrary（相反）..."the man replied.
"Okay，" Socrates continued， "The last filter is usefulness.Is what you are going to tell me useful to me？"
"No，not really." The man said.
"Well，" Socrates ended，"If what you want to tell me is not true，good or even useful，why tell it to me at all？"
（1）Why did the man go up to Socrates one day？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）How many questions did Socrates ask the man？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（3）According to the story，what do you think of Socrates？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（4）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is .
（5）根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us .
Ⅹ.词汇（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
36．（1分）Hurry up!The movie will b in ten minutes.
37．（1分）Pandas are black and w .They feed on bamboo.
38．（1分）Sam has lost his k to the door.He can't get in now.
39．（1分）I have poor eyesight.I can't see the blackboard （清晰地）.
40．（1分）The earth is a （行星），which goes around the sun.
B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）be；I；number；polite；walk
One day，a little boy came into a shop.He（1） to the shop assistant（售货员） and said， "I'd like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each.How much are they？"
The shop assistant wrote these（2） down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute.Then she answered，"＄1.62."
"If I give you ＄10，how much money will I get back？"
"You will get ＄8.38 for change.Here you are.These（3） the things you want."
"No，thanks.In fact，I don't need to buy anything.This is（4） math homework." The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked（5） ，"Can I take it away？"
Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）
42．（15分）为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法......请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以"Little Life Skills Are a Big Help"为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
提示：1）What life skill do you want to learn？
2）Why do you want to learn this skill？
3）How do you learn this skill？
要求：1）内容须涵盖所有要点；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4）80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily，we are supposed to learn more new skills......
2022年海南省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.I'm Li Lei.
B.I'm fine.
C.I'm from Hainan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.It's on the table.
B.It's sunny.
C.It's in September.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Well done.
B.With pleasure.
C.Don't worry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Here you are.
B.All right.
C.Enjoy yourself.
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.I agree with you.
B.Sounds good.
C.Sorry to hear that.
【分析】略
【解答】略
三.对话理解（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
7．（2分）（1）Which sport does the girl enjoy？
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Playing table tennis.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.In the school.
B.In the park.
C.In the sports center.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（3分）（1）Why does the woman want to buy a TV set？
A.Because she has a new house.
B.Because the old one is broken.
C.Because her parents need one.
（2）What does the woman think of the first TV set？
A.It's popular.
B.It's cheap.
C.It's small.
（3）When will the TV set be sent？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.短文理解（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
9．（5分）（1）The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.on foot
（2）When the students entered the house，they were interested in the old .
A.photos
B.clocks
C.stones
（3）Many clocks were of the second floor.
A.in the middle
B.on the left
C.on the right
（4）Picture can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.
A
B.
C.
（5）The students stayed in the house for hour（s）.
A.one
B.two
C.three
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30） Ⅴ.单项选择（共20题，每题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
10．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．June B．cut C．glue
【分析】June六月；cut切；glue胶水
【解答】A.June中字母u的发音是/uː/；B.cut中字母u的发音是/ʌ/；C.glue中字母u的发音是/uː/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
11．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．awake B．relax C．jacket
【分析】awake醒来；relax放松；C.jacket夹克
【解答】A.awake中字母a的发音是/ei/；B.relax中字母a的发音是/æ/；C.jacket中字母a的发音是/æ/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
12．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．meat B．weak C．bread
【分析】meat肉；weak虚弱的；bread面包
【解答】A.meat中字母ea的发音是/i：/；B.weak中字母ea的发音是/i：/；C.bread中字母ea的发音是/e/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
13．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．loudly B．mouse C．soup
【分析】loudly大声地；mouse老鼠；soup汤
【解答】A.loudly中字母ou的发音是/aʊ/；B.mouse中字母ou的发音是/aʊ/；C.soup中字母ou的发音是/ʊ：/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
14．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．circle B．pencil C．become
【分析】circle圆圈；pencil铅笔；become成为
【解答】A.circle中字母c的发音是/k/；B.pencil中字母c的发音是/s/；C.become中字母c的发音是/k/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
B）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（3分）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. dog is very cute and I like it.（ ）
A．The B．/ C．A
【分析】我昨天得到了一只狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。
【解答】根据I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.可知，空前句子已经提到一次dog了，这里是再一次提到应用定冠词the。
故选：A。
16．（3分）﹣ What do you usually have breakfast？
﹣ Hainan noodles.（ ）
A．with B．for C．by
【分析】﹣你早饭通常吃什么？
﹣海南面。
【解答】三餐前用for为固定搭配，for是指饭的内容，for breakfast吃早餐。
故选：B。
17．（3分）To keep safe，you'd better not go out alone at night.（ ）
A．myself B．herself C．yourself
【分析】为了保证自己的安全，你最好晚上不要一个人出去。
【解答】myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据后句"你最好晚上不要一个人出去。"可知，应是为了保证你自己的安全。
故选：C。
18．（3分）﹣ How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee？
﹣ It really great.I'd like another cup.（ ）
A．looks B．feels C．tastes
【分析】——你觉得这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？
——味道真的很棒。我想再来一杯。
【解答】looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据后句"我想再来一杯。"可知，应是咖啡尝起来很棒。
故选：C。
19．（3分）The boy be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't
【分析】这男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。
【解答】shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据I saw him reading in the library just now."我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。"可知，这个男孩"不可能"是汤姆。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
20．（3分）According to the latest rules，everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.（ ）
A．before B．though C．unless
【分析】根据最新规定，每个人在进入学校之前都必须量体温。
【解答】before在......之前；though虽然；unless除非。根据everyone must have their temperature taken"每个人都必须量体温。"可知，应该是"在进入学校之前"，用before引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
21．（3分）﹣ Mum，I can't take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.
﹣ Try to be ，Jack.Your little sister is ill.（ ）
A．patient B．serious C．excited
【分析】﹣妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。
﹣耐心一点，Jack。你的妹妹生病了。
【解答】A耐心的；B严肃的；C兴奋的；由空后句子"Your little sister is ill"你妹妹生病了，可知要用"耐心的"较符合语境。
故选：A。
22．（3分）We each other since we met in the last summer camp.（ ）
A．won't see B．haven't seen
C．didn't see
【分析】自从上次夏令营见面以来，我们一直没有见过面。
【解答】根据since we met in the last summer camp可知since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时。
故选：B。
23．（3分）﹣ Lucy，I'm poor in English.Could you give me some advice？
﹣ You can speak it as as possible.（ ）
A．much B．more C．most
【分析】﹣Lucy，我英文不好。你能给我些建议吗？
﹣你可以尽可能地多说。
【解答】A许多，形容词/副词原级，常修饰不可数名词；B更多的，形容词/副词的比较级；C大多数的，形容词；结合题干as...as结构，可知，要用副词原级。
故选：A。
24．（3分）﹣ Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.
﹣ That's great.It's a good way to save energy.（ ）
A．shut B．shutting C．to shut
【分析】﹣彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。
﹣那太好了。这是节约能源的好方法。
【解答】remember to do sth"记得去做某事"；remember doing sth"记得做过某事"。根据"when he leaves the room"可知彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。
故选：C。
25．（3分）﹣ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
﹣ So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
【分析】﹣《春夜喜雨》是多美的一首诗啊！
﹣确实是！杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中poem是可数名词单数，beautiful为辅音音素开头的形容词，主语是Happy Rain on a Spring Night，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
故选：B。
26．（3分）﹣ It's said that the Shenzhou﹣14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid﹣Autumn Day.
﹣ Wonderful!I'm it.（ ）
A．getting along with B．staying away from
C．looking forward to
【分析】﹣﹣据说神舟14号宇航员会在中秋节那天向我们问好。
﹣﹣太棒了！我好期待呀。
【解答】A.和...相处；B.远离；C.期盼。根据句意可知，神舟14号宇航员中秋节向我们问好，那么这里应该是"期盼那天的到来"，用look forward to。
故选：C。
27．（3分）Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.（ ）
A．explained B．was explained
C．was explaining
【分析】在陈老师解释之前，很少有学生能听懂这句话。
【解答】主句Few students could understand the sentence的时态为一般过去时态，从句中explain动作已发生，故从句时态为一般过去时态；it是句子的主语，和explain之间是被动关系，故此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：B。
28．（3分）﹣ Have you decided the children in the poor area？
﹣ By sending them books and schoolbags.（ ）
A．how you will help B．how will you help
C．when you will help
【分析】﹣﹣你已经决定如何帮那些贫困地区的孩子了吗？
﹣﹣通过给他们邮寄书和书包。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了宾语从句。宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A询问的是方式；选项C询问的是时间。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
29．（3分）Look at the notice.It says .（ ）
A．we can't swim without a shower here
B．we can't use the new shower
C．we can't go to the pool
【分析】看看这个通知。它说的是________.
【解答】图片上内容的意思是：洗澡之前不要进入泳池，换个说法就是we can't swim without a shower here。
故选：A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were（1） B .
In the late autumn，John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue， "His condition is quite（2） A .John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."
Sue tried her best to（3） A John.She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John did not respond（回应）.
"Five，" he said（4） C one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly. "There are ...only（5） B leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with（6） A ." Upon hearing this，Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor，Mr.Smith，who was also an artist.
Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He（7） B his friend to get better，then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days，it rained heavily，but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day，John would look（8） C and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then，one day，the doctor came in and said John's（9） A was improving.John said to Sue，"I've realized that life is hard，but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to（10） C !"
The doctor smiled，so did Sue.
（1）A.teachers
B.artists
C.doctors
（2）A.terrible
B.common
C.simple
（3）A.cheer up
B.talk about
C.listen to
（4）A.angrily
B.proudly
C.quietly
（5）A.four
B.five
C.six
（6）A.it
B.them
C.you
（7）A.taught
B.wanted
C.asked
（8）A.up
B.down
C.out
（9）A.condition
B.ability
C.level
（10）A.draw
B.wait
C.live
【分析】本文主要讲述了艺术家约翰得了重病，失去了对生活的意志，当他看到树上的叶子一片片落下，他决定当最后一片树叶落下时，他会随它而去，结果最后一片叶子牢牢地长在树上，这也教会了约翰要好好生活。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.artists艺术家；C.doctors医生。根据she painted their favorite pictures（她画了他们最喜欢的画）可知，夫妻俩都是艺术家。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的；B.common普通的；C.simple简单的。根据If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."（如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。）可知，约翰病得很严重。故选A。
（3）短语辨析。A.cheer up振作起来；B.talk about谈论；C.listen to听。根据She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures...（她唱歌跳舞，画他们最喜欢的画...）可知，是想让约翰振作起来。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.proudly自豪地；C.quietly轻轻地。根据When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly.（苏问约翰是什么意思，他慢慢地解释。）可知约翰轻轻地说。故选C。
（5）数词辨析。A.four四；B.five五；C.six六。根据上文Five（五）可知，树上只剩五片树叶了。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.it它；B.them他们、它们；C.you你。根据When the last leaf falls（当最后一片叶子落下）可知，此处指约翰要随最后一片树叶离开，因此选it代指最后一片树叶。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.taught教；B.wanted想要；C.asked询问。根据语境可知，史密斯先生想让约翰好起来，因此选wanted，want sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.out向外。根据see the same lone leaf on the tree（看到树上那片孤独的叶子）可知，应该是向窗外看，因此选out。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.condition状况、条件；B.ability能力；C.level水平。根据one day，the doctor came in（一天，医生进来了）可知，是说约翰的状况有所好转，因此选condition。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.draw绘画；B.wait等待；C.live生活。根据That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.（那片叶子在那棵树上呆了那么久。）可知，此处是它教会了我如何生活。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）
The Best of Hainan on a 4﹣day Tour
Places to visit
HAIKOU：A city tour and a visit to Volcanic Cluster Park.
WENCHANG：A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center.
WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.
SANYA：A good time in Tianyahaijiao and Nanshan Temple.
Cost
Only ￥880 including
Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou.
Bus services around Hainan.
Three nights' stay in nice hotels.
Book Now！
Office hours
Monday to Friday：9：00﹣18：00
Saturday：9：00﹣16：00
Tel：0898﹣6882099
（1）You will visit B on this tour of Hainan.
A.Haikou and Qionghai
B.Wenchang and Wanning
C.Qionghai and Sanya
（2）During the trip you can enjoy A .
A.surfing
B.camping
C.shopping
（3）The cost includes the following EXCEPT B .
A.fire plane tickets
B.fresh seafood
C.nice hotels
（4）What is the right time to book the trip on the phone？ C
A.8：30 a.m.on Monday.
B.6：30 p.m.on Friday.
C.3：30 p.m.on Saturday.
（5）Where is this reading material（材料） probably taken from？ A
A.A newspaper.
B.A novel.
C.A diary.
【分析】本文介绍了海南四日游的相关广告信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到了HAIKOU；WENCHANG；WANNING；SANYA。可知，这次海南之行，你将参观文昌和万宁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.（万宁：享受冲浪等水上运动的绝佳体验。）可知，在旅行中你可以享受冲浪。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou.（南京到海口的机票。）以及Three nights' stay in nice hotels.（三个晚上住好的酒店。）可知，没有提到新鲜的海鲜。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Monday to Friday：9：00﹣18：00；Saturday：9：00﹣16：00.（周一到周五：9：00﹣18：00；星期六：9：00﹣16：00。）可知，星期六下午3：30打电话预订旅行最合适。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。本文介绍了海南四日游的相关广告信息。可知，这个阅读材料可能来自报纸。故选A。
32．（10分）Yang Hongwei，56，was born into a kite﹣making family in Weifang.When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
"Every time I see these beautiful kites，my bad feelings go away，" said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，" Yang said. "But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese myths，legends and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象） of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look，clothes and makeup.
"It took me a lot of time，" Yang said， "but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners，I feel a great sense of achievement."
In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine." She said.
（1）Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her C workshop when she was young.
A.uncle's
B.father's
C.grandfather's
（2）Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of B .
A.16
B.26
C.56
（3）The example of Yang's kite with a phoenix is given to show C .
A.how she makes kites
B.why she likes kites
C.what's in her kites
（4）From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is A .
A.creative
B.humorous
C.honest
（5）Yang's important job refers to（指） A .
A.spreading Chinese culture
B.traveling abroad
C.selling more kites
【分析】本文主要介绍了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨红卫女士是如何传递这种传统文化的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.（小时候，她经常在爷爷的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。）可知杨红卫小时候经常在爷爷的工作室里看到一些漂亮的风筝。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.（杨在16岁时从爷爷那里学会了制作风筝。经过10年的练习，她在1992年开了自己的店铺。）可推断出杨红卫26岁时开了自己的店。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据On Yang's kites，people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese myths，legends and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.（在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。例如，她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。）可推断出杨的凤凰风筝的例子是表明她的风筝里有什么。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."On Yang's kites，people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese myths，legends and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.（"但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念很特别。"在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶、鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。）可推断出杨红卫很有创意。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine." She said.（空闲时间，她会到德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家旅行，讲述中国风筝的故事和制作风筝的传统方法。"这是我的一项重要工作"她说。）可推断出杨的重要工作是传播中国文化。故选A。
33．（10分）Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins，not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not？To solve this problem，four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer，the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic，paper，glass，or other kinds.To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly，the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI，we had to take many photos from different angles（角度），so it has a better rate of accuracy."said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago，when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time，people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID﹣19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
"All the bins were full，and there was even rubbish on the mountain，"the students recalled，"Every weekend，we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although school ended at 2 pm，the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.Even when their school was closed last year，they would still meet and work together online.
"Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation，we hope it can be widely used in the city."The students said，"Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."
（1）According to the first paragraph，we know the C of Waste Collection Point.
A.price
B.size
C.use
（2）The underlined words "rate of accuracy" mean " A " in Chinese.
A.精准度
B.参与度
C.知名度
（3）This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed.Which is the missing part？ C
A.the hit of the COVID﹣19
B.villagers' encouragement
C.picking up rubbish around
（4）This passage is mainly about B .
A.four young inventors
B.a new invention
C.the rubbish problem
（5）How is this passage organized（组织）？ （P＝Paragraph） B
A.
B.
C.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了解决垃圾不确定如何分类的问题，四名学生发明了一种智能垃圾箱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据To solve this problem，four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.（为了解决这个问题，四名香港高中生发明了一种智能垃圾箱，它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类。学生们把垃圾箱命名为垃圾收集点。）可知第一段主要介绍了垃圾收集点的使用。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意"为了训练人工智能，我们必须从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，因此它具有更好的准确率。"可知rate of accuracy指精准度。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago，when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time，people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID﹣19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.（智能垃圾箱的想法诞生于两年前，当时学生们都在十年级。当时，由于2019冠状病毒疾病，来自城市的人们涌入他们的村庄。他们留下了许多垃圾，造成了更多的污染。）以及All the bins were full，and there was even rubbish on the mountain（所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾）Every weekend，we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste（每个周末，我们都要和村民一起捡垃圾）可知正确的顺序是更多人去了农村﹣﹣垃圾相关满了垃圾到处都是﹣﹣捡周围的垃圾﹣﹣智能垃圾箱想法诞生。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了Waste Collection Point这一发明。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了Waste Collection Point，第二段介绍改发明产生的原因，第三四五段介绍该发明产生的过程，第六段介绍该发明的意义，因此B项最恰当。故选B。
Ⅶ.情景对话（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）Host：Hello，Ailing，welcome to our Sports Talk.Glad to see you.
Gu：Nice to see you，too.
Host：Ailing，you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.（1） D
Gu：Well，that's because of my habit.（2） G
Host：Have you got any difficulties？
Gu：Of course！（3） C However，I like challenges（挑战）.
Host：（4） A By the way，apart from sports，what else do you like？
Gu：I love fashionable clothes，so that's why I am also a model.
Host：Wow，it seems that you are able to do everything well.（5） F
Gu：You're welcome.
A.How brave you are!
B.Do you have any future plans？
C.I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D.Could you share the secret of your success？
E.When did you compete for the first time？
F.Thanks again for your coming，Ailing.
G.Whatever I do，I will put 100% energy into it.
【分析】对话中主要是对谷爱凌的采访对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Well，that's because of my habit.（那是因为我的习惯。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能分享一下成功的秘诀吗？"故选D。
（2）结合上文，Well，that's because of my habit.（那是因为我的习惯。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"无论我做什么，我都会投入100%的精力。"故选G。
（3）结合上文，Have you got any difficulties？Of course！（你有什么困难吗？当然!）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"训练中我总是摔倒受伤。"故选C。
（4）结合上文，However，I like challenges（挑战）.（然而，我喜欢挑战。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你多勇敢啊！"故选A。
（5）结合下文，You're welcome.（不用谢。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"再次感谢你的到来，爱凌。"故选F。
Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
35．（10分）Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge.One day，one of his friends went up to him and said，"I've just heard something about your friend，do you want to know？"
"Well，" Socrates said， "Before telling me anything，I'd like you to pass a test.It's called the triple filter（三重筛选） test."
"Triple filter？"
"That's right，" Socrates continued， "Before you talk to me about my friend，it is a good idea to think about what you will say.The first filter is .Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true？"
"In fact，I just heard about it and..."the man said.
"All right，" Socrates said， "So you don't really know whether it's true or not.Now let's try the second filter﹣﹣goodness.Is what you are going to tell me good？"
"No，on the contrary（相反）..."the man replied.
"Okay，" Socrates continued， "The last filter is usefulness.Is what you are going to tell me useful to me？"
"No，not really." The man said.
"Well，" Socrates ended，"If what you want to tell me is not true，good or even useful，why tell it to me at all？"
（1）Why did the man go up to Socrates one day？ （根据短文内容回答问题） To tell him something.
（2）How many questions did Socrates ask the man？ （根据短文内容回答问题） Three.
（3）According to the story，what do you think of Socrates？ （根据短文内容回答问题） I think he is smart.
（4）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is truth .
（5）根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us to think before telling news to others. .
【分析】本文讲述的是苏格拉底遇见了一个要告诉他关于她的学生事情的人，但苏格拉底在他说之前问了他几个问题，即三个测试，结果这个人一项测试也没有通过，说明了在说一件事情之前要三思。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，one of his friends went up to him and said，"I've just heard something about your friend，do you want to know？"（一天，他的一个朋友走到他面前说："我刚刚听说了一些关于你朋友的事，你想知道吗？"）可知是要告诉他一些事情。故答案为：To tell him something.
（2）细节归纳题。根据.It's called the triple filter（三重筛选） test.（这叫做三重筛选测试。）可知是三个问题。故答案为：Three.
（3）个人观点题。根据文章内容苏格拉底通过"提问"的方式给他的朋友上了一课。我认为他是聪明的，故答案为：I think he is smart.
（4）填空题。根据Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true？（你确定你要告诉我的是真的吗？）可知这里说的是事实truth。故答案为：truth.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Before you talk to me about my friend，it is a good idea to think about what you will say.（在你和我谈论我的朋友之前，最好先想想你会说些什么。）可知苏格拉底希望他的朋友在告诉别人消息之前先考虑一下。故答案为：to think before telling news to others.
Ⅹ.词汇（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
36．（1分）Hurry up!The movie will b egin in ten minutes.
【分析】快点！电影十分钟后开始。
【解答】根据"快点！电影十分钟后......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"开始"，这里will后跟动词原形begin。
故答案为：begin。
37．（1分）Pandas are black and w hite .They feed on bamboo.
【分析】熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。
【解答】根据Pandas"熊猫"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"黑白相间的"，填形容词white。
故答案为：white。
38．（1分）Sam has lost his k ey to the door.He can't get in now.
【分析】萨姆丢了门的钥匙。他现在不能进去。
【解答】根据"萨姆丢了门的......。他现在不能进去。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"钥匙"。这里指这扇门的一把钥匙，填单数名词key。
故答案为：key。
39．（1分）I have poor eyesight.I can't see the blackboard clearly （清晰地）.
【分析】我的视力很差。我看不清黑板。
【解答】根据提示"清晰地"可知，这里修饰动词see，用副词clearly。
故答案为：clearly。
40．（1分）The earth is a planet （行星），which goes around the sun.
【分析】地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。
【解答】行星planet，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为：planet。
B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）be；I；number；polite；walk
One day，a little boy came into a shop.He（1） walked to the shop assistant（售货员） and said， "I'd like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each.How much are they？"
The shop assistant wrote these（2） numbers down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute.Then she answered，"＄1.62."
"If I give you ＄10，how much money will I get back？"
"You will get ＄8.38 for change.Here you are.These（3） are the things you want."
"No，thanks.In fact，I don't need to buy anything.This is（4） my math homework." The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked（5） politely ，"Can I take it away？"
【分析】短文说的是一个小男孩去商店以购物的形式，来完成数学作业的事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，一个小男孩走进一家商店。walk走。一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填walked。
（2）考查名词。句意：店员把这些数字写在一张纸上，想了一会儿。these这些，后面加名词复数，故填numbers。
（3）考查动词。句意：给您这些都是你想要的东西。these这些，要用are，故填are。
（4）考查代词。句意：这是我的数学作业。my我的，物主代词，修饰后面的名词homework，故填my。
（5）考查副词。句意：男孩看着这张纸，礼貌地问。politely副词，修饰动词ask，故填politely。
Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）
42．（15分）为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法......请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以"Little Life Skills Are a Big Help"为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
提示：1）What life skill do you want to learn？
2）Why do you want to learn this skill？
3）How do you learn this skill？
要求：1）内容须涵盖所有要点；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4）80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily，we are supposed to learn more new skills......
【分析】【高分句型一】
And it 's also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.从网上的烹饪视频中学习也是一个好主意。learn from 从...学习。
【高分句型二】
Let's take action now.让我们现在采取行动。祈使句。
【解答】
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily，we are supposed to learn more new skills.As for me，I would like to choose cooking，which is a basic skill in our daily life.It's wonderful to create my own dishes.Besides，learning to look after my family is also my wish.
In order to develop my cooking skill，I will first ask my mother for help.I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world.And it 's also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.【高分句型一】
Little life skills are a big help.Let's take action now.【高分句型二】
2022年海南省中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.I'm Li Lei.
B.I'm fine.
C.I'm from Hainan.
3．（1分）A.It's on the table.
B.It's sunny.
C.It's in September.
4．（1分）A.Well done.
B.With pleasure.
C.Don't worry.
5．（1分）A.Here you are.
B.All right.
C.Enjoy yourself.
6．（1分）A.I agree with you.
B.Sounds good.
C.Sorry to hear that.
三.对话理解（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
7．（2分）（1）Which sport does the girl enjoy？
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Playing table tennis.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.In the school.
B.In the park.
C.In the sports center.
8．（3分）（1）Why does the woman want to buy a TV set？
A.Because she has a new house.
B.Because the old one is broken.
C.Because her parents need one.
（2）What does the woman think of the first TV set？
A.It's popular.
B.It's cheap.
C.It's small.
（3）When will the TV set be sent？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
9．（5分）（1）The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.on foot
（2）When the students entered the house，they were interested in the old .
A.photos
B.clocks
C.stones
（3）Many clocks were of the second floor.
A.in the middle
B.on the left
C.on the right
（4）Picture can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.
A
B.
C.
（5）The students stayed in the house for hour（s）.
A.one
B.two
C.three
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30） Ⅴ.单项选择（共20题，每题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
10．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．June B．cut C．glue
11．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．awake B．relax C．jacket
12．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．meat B．weak C．bread
13．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．loudly B．mouse C．soup
14．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．circle B．pencil C．become
B）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（3分）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. dog is very cute and I like it.（ ）
A．The B．/ C．A
16．（3分）﹣ What do you usually have breakfast？
﹣ Hainan noodles.（ ）
A．with B．for C．by
17．（3分）To keep safe，you'd better not go out alone at night.（ ）
A．myself B．herself C．yourself
18．（3分）﹣ How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee？
﹣ It really great.I'd like another cup.（ ）
A．looks B．feels C．tastes
19．（3分）The boy be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't
20．（3分）According to the latest rules，everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.（ ）
A．before B．though C．unless
21．（3分）﹣ Mum，I can't take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.
﹣ Try to be ，Jack.Your little sister is ill.（ ）
A．patient B．serious C．excited
22．（3分）We each other since we met in the last summer camp.（ ）
A．won't see B．haven't seen
C．didn't see
23．（3分）﹣ Lucy，I'm poor in English.Could you give me some advice？
﹣ You can speak it as as possible.（ ）
A．much B．more C．most
24．（3分）﹣ Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.
﹣ That's great.It's a good way to save energy.（ ）
A．shut B．shutting C．to shut
25．（3分）﹣ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
﹣ So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
26．（3分）﹣ It's said that the Shenzhou﹣14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid﹣Autumn Day.
﹣ Wonderful!I'm it.（ ）
A．getting along with B．staying away from
C．looking forward to
27．（3分）Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.（ ）
A．explained B．was explained
C．was explaining
28．（3分）﹣ Have you decided the children in the poor area？
﹣ By sending them books and schoolbags.（ ）
A．how you will help B．how will you help
C．when you will help
29．（3分）Look at the notice.It says .（ ）
A．we can't swim without a shower here
B．we can't use the new shower
C．we can't go to the pool
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were（1） .
In the late autumn，John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue， "His condition is quite（2） .John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."
Sue tried her best to（3） John.She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John did not respond（回应）.
"Five，" he said（4） one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly. "There are ...only（5） leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with（6） ." Upon hearing this，Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor，Mr.Smith，who was also an artist.
Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He（7） his friend to get better，then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days，it rained heavily，but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day，John would look（8） and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then，one day，the doctor came in and said John's（9） was improving.John said to Sue，"I've realized that life is hard，but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to（10） !"
The doctor smiled，so did Sue.
（1）A.teachers
B.artists
C.doctors
（2）A.terrible
B.common
C.simple
（3）A.cheer up
B.talk about
C.listen to
（4）A.angrily
B.proudly
C.quietly
（5）A.four
B.five
C.six
（6）A.it
B.them
C.you
（7）A.taught
B.wanted
C.asked
（8）A.up
B.down
C.out
（9）A.condition
B.ability
C.level
（10）A.draw
B.wait
C.live
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）
The Best of Hainan on a 4﹣day Tour
Places to visit
HAIKOU：A city tour and a visit to Volcanic Cluster Park.
WENCHANG：A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center.
WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.
SANYA：A good time in Tianyahaijiao and Nanshan Temple.
Cost
Only ￥880 including
Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou.
Bus services around Hainan.
Three nights' stay in nice hotels.
Book Now！
Office hours
Monday to Friday：9：00﹣18：00
Saturday：9：00﹣16：00
Tel：0898﹣6882099
（1）You will visit on this tour of Hainan.
A.Haikou and Qionghai
B.Wenchang and Wanning
C.Qionghai and Sanya
（2）During the trip you can enjoy .
A.surfing
B.camping
C.shopping
（3）The cost includes the following EXCEPT .
A.fire plane tickets
B.fresh seafood
C.nice hotels
（4）What is the right time to book the trip on the phone？
A.8：30 a.m.on Monday.
B.6：30 p.m.on Friday.
C.3：30 p.m.on Saturday.
（5）Where is this reading material（材料） probably taken from？
A.A newspaper.
B.A novel.
C.A diary.
32．（10分）Yang Hongwei，56，was born into a kite﹣making family in Weifang.When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
"Every time I see these beautiful kites，my bad feelings go away，" said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，" Yang said. "But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese myths，legends and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象） of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look，clothes and makeup.
"It took me a lot of time，" Yang said， "but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners，I feel a great sense of achievement."
In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine." She said.
（1）Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her workshop when she was young.
A.uncle's
B.father's
C.grandfather's
（2）Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of .
A.16
B.26
C.56
（3）The example of Yang's kite with a phoenix is given to show .
A.how she makes kites
B.why she likes kites
C.what's in her kites
（4）From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is .
A.creative
B.humorous
C.honest
（5）Yang's important job refers to（指） .
A.spreading Chinese culture
B.traveling abroad
C.selling more kites
33．（10分）Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins，not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not？To solve this problem，four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer，the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic，paper，glass，or other kinds.To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly，the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI，we had to take many photos from different angles（角度），so it has a better rate of accuracy."said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago，when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time，people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID﹣19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
"All the bins were full，and there was even rubbish on the mountain，"the students recalled，"Every weekend，we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although school ended at 2 pm，the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.Even when their school was closed last year，they would still meet and work together online.
"Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation，we hope it can be widely used in the city."The students said，"Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."
（1）According to the first paragraph，we know the of Waste Collection Point.
A.price
B.size
C.use
（2）The underlined words "rate of accuracy" mean " " in Chinese.
A.精准度
B.参与度
C.知名度
（3）This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed.Which is the missing part？
A.the hit of the COVID﹣19
B.villagers' encouragement
C.picking up rubbish around
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.four young inventors
B.a new invention
C.the rubbish problem
（5）How is this passage organized（组织）？ （P＝Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
Ⅶ.情景对话（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）Host：Hello，Ailing，welcome to our Sports Talk.Glad to see you.
Gu：Nice to see you，too.
Host：Ailing，you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.（1）
Gu：Well，that's because of my habit.（2）
Host：Have you got any difficulties？
Gu：Of course！（3） However，I like challenges（挑战）.
Host：（4） By the way，apart from sports，what else do you like？
Gu：I love fashionable clothes，so that's why I am also a model.
Host：Wow，it seems that you are able to do everything well.（5）
Gu：You're welcome.
A.How brave you are!
B.Do you have any future plans？
C.I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D.Could you share the secret of your success？
E.When did you compete for the first time？
F.Thanks again for your coming，Ailing.
G.Whatever I do，I will put 100% energy into it.
Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
35．（10分）Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge.One day，one of his friends went up to him and said，"I've just heard something about your friend，do you want to know？"
"Well，" Socrates said， "Before telling me anything，I'd like you to pass a test.It's called the triple filter（三重筛选） test."
"Triple filter？"
"That's right，" Socrates continued， "Before you talk to me about my friend，it is a good idea to think about what you will say.The first filter is .Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true？"
"In fact，I just heard about it and..."the man said.
"All right，" Socrates said， "So you don't really know whether it's true or not.Now let's try the second filter﹣﹣goodness.Is what you are going to tell me good？"
"No，on the contrary（相反）..."the man replied.
"Okay，" Socrates continued， "The last filter is usefulness.Is what you are going to tell me useful to me？"
"No，not really." The man said.
"Well，" Socrates ended，"If what you want to tell me is not true，good or even useful，why tell it to me at all？"
（1）Why did the man go up to Socrates one day？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）How many questions did Socrates ask the man？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（3）According to the story，what do you think of Socrates？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（4）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is .
（5）根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us .
Ⅹ.词汇（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
36．（1分）Hurry up!The movie will b in ten minutes.
37．（1分）Pandas are black and w .They feed on bamboo.
38．（1分）Sam has lost his k to the door.He can't get in now.
39．（1分）I have poor eyesight.I can't see the blackboard （清晰地）.
40．（1分）The earth is a （行星），which goes around the sun.
B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）be；I；number；polite；walk
One day，a little boy came into a shop.He（1） to the shop assistant（售货员） and said， "I'd like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each.How much are they？"
The shop assistant wrote these（2） down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute.Then she answered，"＄1.62."
"If I give you ＄10，how much money will I get back？"
"You will get ＄8.38 for change.Here you are.These（3） the things you want."
"No，thanks.In fact，I don't need to buy anything.This is（4） math homework." The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked（5） ，"Can I take it away？"
Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）
42．（15分）为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法......请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以"Little Life Skills Are a Big Help"为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
提示：1）What life skill do you want to learn？
2）Why do you want to learn this skill？
3）How do you learn this skill？
要求：1）内容须涵盖所有要点；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4）80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily，we are supposed to learn more new skills......
2022年海南省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.I'm Li Lei.
B.I'm fine.
C.I'm from Hainan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.It's on the table.
B.It's sunny.
C.It's in September.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Well done.
B.With pleasure.
C.Don't worry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Here you are.
B.All right.
C.Enjoy yourself.
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.I agree with you.
B.Sounds good.
C.Sorry to hear that.
【分析】略
【解答】略
三.对话理解（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
7．（2分）（1）Which sport does the girl enjoy？
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Playing table tennis.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.In the school.
B.In the park.
C.In the sports center.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（3分）（1）Why does the woman want to buy a TV set？
A.Because she has a new house.
B.Because the old one is broken.
C.Because her parents need one.
（2）What does the woman think of the first TV set？
A.It's popular.
B.It's cheap.
C.It's small.
（3）When will the TV set be sent？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.短文理解（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
9．（5分）（1）The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.on foot
（2）When the students entered the house，they were interested in the old .
A.photos
B.clocks
C.stones
（3）Many clocks were of the second floor.
A.in the middle
B.on the left
C.on the right
（4）Picture can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.
A
B.
C.
（5）The students stayed in the house for hour（s）.
A.one
B.two
C.three
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30） Ⅴ.单项选择（共20题，每题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
10．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．June B．cut C．glue
【分析】June六月；cut切；glue胶水
【解答】A.June中字母u的发音是/uː/；B.cut中字母u的发音是/ʌ/；C.glue中字母u的发音是/uː/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
11．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．awake B．relax C．jacket
【分析】awake醒来；relax放松；C.jacket夹克
【解答】A.awake中字母a的发音是/ei/；B.relax中字母a的发音是/æ/；C.jacket中字母a的发音是/æ/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
12．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．meat B．weak C．bread
【分析】meat肉；weak虚弱的；bread面包
【解答】A.meat中字母ea的发音是/i：/；B.weak中字母ea的发音是/i：/；C.bread中字母ea的发音是/e/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
13．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．loudly B．mouse C．soup
【分析】loudly大声地；mouse老鼠；soup汤
【解答】A.loudly中字母ou的发音是/aʊ/；B.mouse中字母ou的发音是/aʊ/；C.soup中字母ou的发音是/ʊ：/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
14．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．circle B．pencil C．become
【分析】circle圆圈；pencil铅笔；become成为
【解答】A.circle中字母c的发音是/k/；B.pencil中字母c的发音是/s/；C.become中字母c的发音是/k/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
B）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（3分）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. dog is very cute and I like it.（ ）
A．The B．/ C．A
【分析】我昨天得到了一只狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。
【解答】根据I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.可知，空前句子已经提到一次dog了，这里是再一次提到应用定冠词the。
故选：A。
16．（3分）﹣ What do you usually have breakfast？
﹣ Hainan noodles.（ ）
A．with B．for C．by
【分析】﹣你早饭通常吃什么？
﹣海南面。
【解答】三餐前用for为固定搭配，for是指饭的内容，for breakfast吃早餐。
故选：B。
17．（3分）To keep safe，you'd better not go out alone at night.（ ）
A．myself B．herself C．yourself
【分析】为了保证自己的安全，你最好晚上不要一个人出去。
【解答】myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据后句"你最好晚上不要一个人出去。"可知，应是为了保证你自己的安全。
故选：C。
18．（3分）﹣ How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee？
﹣ It really great.I'd like another cup.（ ）
A．looks B．feels C．tastes
【分析】——你觉得这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？
——味道真的很棒。我想再来一杯。
【解答】looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据后句"我想再来一杯。"可知，应是咖啡尝起来很棒。
故选：C。
19．（3分）The boy be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't
【分析】这男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。
【解答】shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据I saw him reading in the library just now."我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。"可知，这个男孩"不可能"是汤姆。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
20．（3分）According to the latest rules，everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.（ ）
A．before B．though C．unless
【分析】根据最新规定，每个人在进入学校之前都必须量体温。
【解答】before在......之前；though虽然；unless除非。根据everyone must have their temperature taken"每个人都必须量体温。"可知，应该是"在进入学校之前"，用before引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
21．（3分）﹣ Mum，I can't take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.
﹣ Try to be ，Jack.Your little sister is ill.（ ）
A．patient B．serious C．excited
【分析】﹣妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。
﹣耐心一点，Jack。你的妹妹生病了。
【解答】A耐心的；B严肃的；C兴奋的；由空后句子"Your little sister is ill"你妹妹生病了，可知要用"耐心的"较符合语境。
故选：A。
22．（3分）We each other since we met in the last summer camp.（ ）
A．won't see B．haven't seen
C．didn't see
【分析】自从上次夏令营见面以来，我们一直没有见过面。
【解答】根据since we met in the last summer camp可知since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时。
故选：B。
23．（3分）﹣ Lucy，I'm poor in English.Could you give me some advice？
﹣ You can speak it as as possible.（ ）
A．much B．more C．most
【分析】﹣Lucy，我英文不好。你能给我些建议吗？
﹣你可以尽可能地多说。
【解答】A许多，形容词/副词原级，常修饰不可数名词；B更多的，形容词/副词的比较级；C大多数的，形容词；结合题干as...as结构，可知，要用副词原级。
故选：A。
24．（3分）﹣ Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.
﹣ That's great.It's a good way to save energy.（ ）
A．shut B．shutting C．to shut
【分析】﹣彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。
﹣那太好了。这是节约能源的好方法。
【解答】remember to do sth"记得去做某事"；remember doing sth"记得做过某事"。根据"when he leaves the room"可知彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。
故选：C。
25．（3分）﹣ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
﹣ So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What
【分析】﹣《春夜喜雨》是多美的一首诗啊！
﹣确实是！杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中poem是可数名词单数，beautiful为辅音音素开头的形容词，主语是Happy Rain on a Spring Night，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
故选：B。
26．（3分）﹣ It's said that the Shenzhou﹣14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid﹣Autumn Day.
﹣ Wonderful!I'm it.（ ）
A．getting along with B．staying away from
C．looking forward to
【分析】﹣﹣据说神舟14号宇航员会在中秋节那天向我们问好。
﹣﹣太棒了！我好期待呀。
【解答】A.和...相处；B.远离；C.期盼。根据句意可知，神舟14号宇航员中秋节向我们问好，那么这里应该是"期盼那天的到来"，用look forward to。
故选：C。
27．（3分）Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.（ ）
A．explained B．was explained
C．was explaining
【分析】在陈老师解释之前，很少有学生能听懂这句话。
【解答】主句Few students could understand the sentence的时态为一般过去时态，从句中explain动作已发生，故从句时态为一般过去时态；it是句子的主语，和explain之间是被动关系，故此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：B。
28．（3分）﹣ Have you decided the children in the poor area？
﹣ By sending them books and schoolbags.（ ）
A．how you will help B．how will you help
C．when you will help
【分析】﹣﹣你已经决定如何帮那些贫困地区的孩子了吗？
﹣﹣通过给他们邮寄书和书包。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了宾语从句。宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A询问的是方式；选项C询问的是时间。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
29．（3分）Look at the notice.It says .（ ）
A．we can't swim without a shower here
B．we can't use the new shower
C．we can't go to the pool
【分析】看看这个通知。它说的是________.
【解答】图片上内容的意思是：洗澡之前不要进入泳池，换个说法就是we can't swim without a shower here。
故选：A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were（1） B .
In the late autumn，John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue， "His condition is quite（2） A .John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."
Sue tried her best to（3） A John.She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John did not respond（回应）.
"Five，" he said（4） C one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly. "There are ...only（5） B leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with（6） A ." Upon hearing this，Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor，Mr.Smith，who was also an artist.
Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He（7） B his friend to get better，then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days，it rained heavily，but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day，John would look（8） C and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then，one day，the doctor came in and said John's（9） A was improving.John said to Sue，"I've realized that life is hard，but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to（10） C !"
The doctor smiled，so did Sue.
（1）A.teachers
B.artists
C.doctors
（2）A.terrible
B.common
C.simple
（3）A.cheer up
B.talk about
C.listen to
（4）A.angrily
B.proudly
C.quietly
（5）A.four
B.five
C.six
（6）A.it
B.them
C.you
（7）A.taught
B.wanted
C.asked
（8）A.up
B.down
C.out
（9）A.condition
B.ability
C.level
（10）A.draw
B.wait
C.live
【分析】本文主要讲述了艺术家约翰得了重病，失去了对生活的意志，当他看到树上的叶子一片片落下，他决定当最后一片树叶落下时，他会随它而去，结果最后一片叶子牢牢地长在树上，这也教会了约翰要好好生活。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.artists艺术家；C.doctors医生。根据she painted their favorite pictures（她画了他们最喜欢的画）可知，夫妻俩都是艺术家。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的；B.common普通的；C.simple简单的。根据If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."（如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。）可知，约翰病得很严重。故选A。
（3）短语辨析。A.cheer up振作起来；B.talk about谈论；C.listen to听。根据She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures...（她唱歌跳舞，画他们最喜欢的画...）可知，是想让约翰振作起来。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.proudly自豪地；C.quietly轻轻地。根据When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly.（苏问约翰是什么意思，他慢慢地解释。）可知约翰轻轻地说。故选C。
（5）数词辨析。A.four四；B.five五；C.six六。根据上文Five（五）可知，树上只剩五片树叶了。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.it它；B.them他们、它们；C.you你。根据When the last leaf falls（当最后一片叶子落下）可知，此处指约翰要随最后一片树叶离开，因此选it代指最后一片树叶。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.taught教；B.wanted想要；C.asked询问。根据语境可知，史密斯先生想让约翰好起来，因此选wanted，want sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.out向外。根据see the same lone leaf on the tree（看到树上那片孤独的叶子）可知，应该是向窗外看，因此选out。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.condition状况、条件；B.ability能力；C.level水平。根据one day，the doctor came in（一天，医生进来了）可知，是说约翰的状况有所好转，因此选condition。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.draw绘画；B.wait等待；C.live生活。根据That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.（那片叶子在那棵树上呆了那么久。）可知，此处是它教会了我如何生活。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）
The Best of Hainan on a 4﹣day Tour
Places to visit
HAIKOU：A city tour and a visit to Volcanic Cluster Park.
WENCHANG：A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center.
WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.
SANYA：A good time in Tianyahaijiao and Nanshan Temple.
Cost
Only ￥880 including
Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou.
Bus services around Hainan.
Three nights' stay in nice hotels.
Book Now！
Office hours
Monday to Friday：9：00﹣18：00
Saturday：9：00﹣16：00
Tel：0898﹣6882099
（1）You will visit B on this tour of Hainan.
A.Haikou and Qionghai
B.Wenchang and Wanning
C.Qionghai and Sanya
（2）During the trip you can enjoy A .
A.surfing
B.camping
C.shopping
（3）The cost includes the following EXCEPT B .
A.fire plane tickets
B.fresh seafood
C.nice hotels
（4）What is the right time to book the trip on the phone？ C
A.8：30 a.m.on Monday.
B.6：30 p.m.on Friday.
C.3：30 p.m.on Saturday.
（5）Where is this reading material（材料） probably taken from？ A
A.A newspaper.
B.A novel.
C.A diary.
【分析】本文介绍了海南四日游的相关广告信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到了HAIKOU；WENCHANG；WANNING；SANYA。可知，这次海南之行，你将参观文昌和万宁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.（万宁：享受冲浪等水上运动的绝佳体验。）可知，在旅行中你可以享受冲浪。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou.（南京到海口的机票。）以及Three nights' stay in nice hotels.（三个晚上住好的酒店。）可知，没有提到新鲜的海鲜。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Monday to Friday：9：00﹣18：00；Saturday：9：00﹣16：00.（周一到周五：9：00﹣18：00；星期六：9：00﹣16：00。）可知，星期六下午3：30打电话预订旅行最合适。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。本文介绍了海南四日游的相关广告信息。可知，这个阅读材料可能来自报纸。故选A。
32．（10分）Yang Hongwei，56，was born into a kite﹣making family in Weifang.When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
"Every time I see these beautiful kites，my bad feelings go away，" said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，" Yang said. "But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese myths，legends and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象） of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look，clothes and makeup.
"It took me a lot of time，" Yang said， "but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners，I feel a great sense of achievement."
In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine." She said.
（1）Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her C workshop when she was young.
A.uncle's
B.father's
C.grandfather's
（2）Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of B .
A.16
B.26
C.56
（3）The example of Yang's kite with a phoenix is given to show C .
A.how she makes kites
B.why she likes kites
C.what's in her kites
（4）From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is A .
A.creative
B.humorous
C.honest
（5）Yang's important job refers to（指） A .
A.spreading Chinese culture
B.traveling abroad
C.selling more kites
【分析】本文主要介绍了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨红卫女士是如何传递这种传统文化的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.（小时候，她经常在爷爷的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。）可知杨红卫小时候经常在爷爷的工作室里看到一些漂亮的风筝。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.（杨在16岁时从爷爷那里学会了制作风筝。经过10年的练习，她在1992年开了自己的店铺。）可推断出杨红卫26岁时开了自己的店。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据On Yang's kites，people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese myths，legends and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.（在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。例如，她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。）可推断出杨的凤凰风筝的例子是表明她的风筝里有什么。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."On Yang's kites，people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese myths，legends and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.（"但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念很特别。"在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶、鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。）可推断出杨红卫很有创意。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine." She said.（空闲时间，她会到德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家旅行，讲述中国风筝的故事和制作风筝的传统方法。"这是我的一项重要工作"她说。）可推断出杨的重要工作是传播中国文化。故选A。
33．（10分）Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins，not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not？To solve this problem，four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer，the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic，paper，glass，or other kinds.To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly，the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI，we had to take many photos from different angles（角度），so it has a better rate of accuracy."said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago，when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time，people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID﹣19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
"All the bins were full，and there was even rubbish on the mountain，"the students recalled，"Every weekend，we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although school ended at 2 pm，the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.Even when their school was closed last year，they would still meet and work together online.
"Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation，we hope it can be widely used in the city."The students said，"Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."
（1）According to the first paragraph，we know the C of Waste Collection Point.
A.price
B.size
C.use
（2）The underlined words "rate of accuracy" mean " A " in Chinese.
A.精准度
B.参与度
C.知名度
（3）This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed.Which is the missing part？ C
A.the hit of the COVID﹣19
B.villagers' encouragement
C.picking up rubbish around
（4）This passage is mainly about B .
A.four young inventors
B.a new invention
C.the rubbish problem
（5）How is this passage organized（组织）？ （P＝Paragraph） B
A.
B.
C.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了解决垃圾不确定如何分类的问题，四名学生发明了一种智能垃圾箱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据To solve this problem，four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.（为了解决这个问题，四名香港高中生发明了一种智能垃圾箱，它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类。学生们把垃圾箱命名为垃圾收集点。）可知第一段主要介绍了垃圾收集点的使用。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意"为了训练人工智能，我们必须从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，因此它具有更好的准确率。"可知rate of accuracy指精准度。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago，when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time，people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID﹣19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.（智能垃圾箱的想法诞生于两年前，当时学生们都在十年级。当时，由于2019冠状病毒疾病，来自城市的人们涌入他们的村庄。他们留下了许多垃圾，造成了更多的污染。）以及All the bins were full，and there was even rubbish on the mountain（所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾）Every weekend，we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste（每个周末，我们都要和村民一起捡垃圾）可知正确的顺序是更多人去了农村﹣﹣垃圾相关满了垃圾到处都是﹣﹣捡周围的垃圾﹣﹣智能垃圾箱想法诞生。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了Waste Collection Point这一发明。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了Waste Collection Point，第二段介绍改发明产生的原因，第三四五段介绍该发明产生的过程，第六段介绍该发明的意义，因此B项最恰当。故选B。
Ⅶ.情景对话（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）Host：Hello，Ailing，welcome to our Sports Talk.Glad to see you.
Gu：Nice to see you，too.
Host：Ailing，you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.（1） D
Gu：Well，that's because of my habit.（2） G
Host：Have you got any difficulties？
Gu：Of course！（3） C However，I like challenges（挑战）.
Host：（4） A By the way，apart from sports，what else do you like？
Gu：I love fashionable clothes，so that's why I am also a model.
Host：Wow，it seems that you are able to do everything well.（5） F
Gu：You're welcome.
A.How brave you are!
B.Do you have any future plans？
C.I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D.Could you share the secret of your success？
E.When did you compete for the first time？
F.Thanks again for your coming，Ailing.
G.Whatever I do，I will put 100% energy into it.
【分析】对话中主要是对谷爱凌的采访对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Well，that's because of my habit.（那是因为我的习惯。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能分享一下成功的秘诀吗？"故选D。
（2）结合上文，Well，that's because of my habit.（那是因为我的习惯。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"无论我做什么，我都会投入100%的精力。"故选G。
（3）结合上文，Have you got any difficulties？Of course！（你有什么困难吗？当然!）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"训练中我总是摔倒受伤。"故选C。
（4）结合上文，However，I like challenges（挑战）.（然而，我喜欢挑战。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你多勇敢啊！"故选A。
（5）结合下文，You're welcome.（不用谢。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"再次感谢你的到来，爱凌。"故选F。
Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
35．（10分）Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge.One day，one of his friends went up to him and said，"I've just heard something about your friend，do you want to know？"
"Well，" Socrates said， "Before telling me anything，I'd like you to pass a test.It's called the triple filter（三重筛选） test."
"Triple filter？"
"That's right，" Socrates continued， "Before you talk to me about my friend，it is a good idea to think about what you will say.The first filter is .Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true？"
"In fact，I just heard about it and..."the man said.
"All right，" Socrates said， "So you don't really know whether it's true or not.Now let's try the second filter﹣﹣goodness.Is what you are going to tell me good？"
"No，on the contrary（相反）..."the man replied.
"Okay，" Socrates continued， "The last filter is usefulness.Is what you are going to tell me useful to me？"
"No，not really." The man said.
"Well，" Socrates ended，"If what you want to tell me is not true，good or even useful，why tell it to me at all？"
（1）Why did the man go up to Socrates one day？ （根据短文内容回答问题） To tell him something.
（2）How many questions did Socrates ask the man？ （根据短文内容回答问题） Three.
（3）According to the story，what do you think of Socrates？ （根据短文内容回答问题） I think he is smart.
（4）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is truth .
（5）根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us to think before telling news to others. .
【分析】本文讲述的是苏格拉底遇见了一个要告诉他关于她的学生事情的人，但苏格拉底在他说之前问了他几个问题，即三个测试，结果这个人一项测试也没有通过，说明了在说一件事情之前要三思。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，one of his friends went up to him and said，"I've just heard something about your friend，do you want to know？"（一天，他的一个朋友走到他面前说："我刚刚听说了一些关于你朋友的事，你想知道吗？"）可知是要告诉他一些事情。故答案为：To tell him something.
（2）细节归纳题。根据.It's called the triple filter（三重筛选） test.（这叫做三重筛选测试。）可知是三个问题。故答案为：Three.
（3）个人观点题。根据文章内容苏格拉底通过"提问"的方式给他的朋友上了一课。我认为他是聪明的，故答案为：I think he is smart.
（4）填空题。根据Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true？（你确定你要告诉我的是真的吗？）可知这里说的是事实truth。故答案为：truth.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Before you talk to me about my friend，it is a good idea to think about what you will say.（在你和我谈论我的朋友之前，最好先想想你会说些什么。）可知苏格拉底希望他的朋友在告诉别人消息之前先考虑一下。故答案为：to think before telling news to others.
Ⅹ.词汇（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
36．（1分）Hurry up!The movie will b egin in ten minutes.
【分析】快点！电影十分钟后开始。
【解答】根据"快点！电影十分钟后......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"开始"，这里will后跟动词原形begin。
故答案为：begin。
37．（1分）Pandas are black and w hite .They feed on bamboo.
【分析】熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。
【解答】根据Pandas"熊猫"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"黑白相间的"，填形容词white。
故答案为：white。
38．（1分）Sam has lost his k ey to the door.He can't get in now.
【分析】萨姆丢了门的钥匙。他现在不能进去。
【解答】根据"萨姆丢了门的......。他现在不能进去。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"钥匙"。这里指这扇门的一把钥匙，填单数名词key。
故答案为：key。
39．（1分）I have poor eyesight.I can't see the blackboard clearly （清晰地）.
【分析】我的视力很差。我看不清黑板。
【解答】根据提示"清晰地"可知，这里修饰动词see，用副词clearly。
故答案为：clearly。
40．（1分）The earth is a planet （行星），which goes around the sun.
【分析】地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。
【解答】行星planet，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为：planet。
B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）be；I；number；polite；walk
One day，a little boy came into a shop.He（1） walked to the shop assistant（售货员） and said， "I'd like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each.How much are they？"
The shop assistant wrote these（2） numbers down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute.Then she answered，"＄1.62."
"If I give you ＄10，how much money will I get back？"
"You will get ＄8.38 for change.Here you are.These（3） are the things you want."
"No，thanks.In fact，I don't need to buy anything.This is（4） my math homework." The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked（5） politely ，"Can I take it away？"
【分析】短文说的是一个小男孩去商店以购物的形式，来完成数学作业的事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，一个小男孩走进一家商店。walk走。一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填walked。
（2）考查名词。句意：店员把这些数字写在一张纸上，想了一会儿。these这些，后面加名词复数，故填numbers。
（3）考查动词。句意：给您这些都是你想要的东西。these这些，要用are，故填are。
（4）考查代词。句意：这是我的数学作业。my我的，物主代词，修饰后面的名词homework，故填my。
（5）考查副词。句意：男孩看着这张纸，礼貌地问。politely副词，修饰动词ask，故填politely。
Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）
42．（15分）为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法......请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以"Little Life Skills Are a Big Help"为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
提示：1）What life skill do you want to learn？
2）Why do you want to learn this skill？
3）How do you learn this skill？
要求：1）内容须涵盖所有要点；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4）80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily，we are supposed to learn more new skills......
【分析】【高分句型一】
And it 's also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.从网上的烹饪视频中学习也是一个好主意。learn from 从...学习。
【高分句型二】
Let's take action now.让我们现在采取行动。祈使句。
【解答】
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily，we are supposed to learn more new skills.As for me，I would like to choose cooking，which is a basic skill in our daily life.It's wonderful to create my own dishes.Besides，learning to look after my family is also my wish.
In order to develop my cooking skill，I will first ask my mother for help.I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world.And it 's also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.【高分句型一】
Little life skills are a big help.Let's take action now.【高分句型二】
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