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2020年海南省中考英语试卷
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这是一份2020年海南省中考英语试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了听第一段对话，回答下列小题，听第二段对话，回答下列小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年海南省中考英语试卷
I.听句子选图画（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画． 每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语．每个句子读两遍．
2．（1分）A． Sounds good．
B． Not at all．
C． Thank you．
3．（1分）A． He is really kind．
B． He is very tall．
C． He is an engineer．
4．（1分）A． Sorry， I won't．
B． No， I don't．
C． Yes， please．
5．（1分）A． I was reading．
B． It was interesting．
C． I was tired．
6．（1分）A． My pleasure．
B． Have a good time．
C． You're welcome．
II.对话理解（共2小题，每小题2分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
7．（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Whose birthday party was it yesterday？
A． Tina's．
B． Lucy's．
C． Peter's．
（2）What did they do at the party？
A． They prepared food and drinks．
B． They made a model plane．
C． They played cards．
8．（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）When did the man come to Hainan？
A．2 days ago．
B．3 days ago．
C．4 days ago．
（2）What's the matter with the man？
A． He has a fever．
B． He has a stomachache．
C． He has a headache．
（3）Why does the man have the problem？
A． He can't stand the weather．
B． He had too much seafood．
C． He had the wrong medicine．
IV.短文理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项．短文读两遍．
9．（5分）（1）Mary's school starts at ．
A．7：20
B．7：50
C．8：30
（2）Mary usually goes to school ．
A． on foot
B． by car
C． by bike
（3）In Canada， students have to learn ．
A． French and Chinese
B． French and English
C． English and Chinese
（4）On Thursday， Mary often goes to ．
A． the art club
B． the swimming pool
C． the park
（5） is Mary's favorite sport．
A． Swimming
B． Skating
C． Riding a bike
V.单项选择（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．
10．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．kite B．fish C．milk
11．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．rubbish B．study C．reduce
12．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．warm B．large C．dark
13．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．foot B．book C．blood
14．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．chocolate B．chemistry C．choose
B）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．
15．（1分）Rivers low， mountains high． The same moon in____ sky．（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
16．（1分）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived____the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully．（ ）
A．in B．at C．to
17．（1分）Uncle Liang has a great collection of____watches．（ ）
A．enjoyable B．valuable
C．comfortable
18．（1分）Mr． Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching____．（ ）
A．experience B．information
C．knowledge
19．（1分）Although it is raining_____ ，the policemen are still on duty in the street．（ ）
A．clearly B．directly C．heavily
20．（1分）Frank and his friends had great fun_____ volleyball on the beach yesterday．（ ）
A．play B．playing C．to play
21．（1分）Eric often____his aunt before he moved to the city．（ ）
A．has visited B．visits
C．visited
22．（1分）﹣Is this dictionary____？
﹣No， it isn't． I left my dictionary at home．（ ）
A．your B．yours C．yourself
23．（1分）Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they____．（ ）
A．got hurt B．got lost
C．got married
24．（1分）﹣ Lucy， what's your father doing right now？
﹣____．He is just watching a football game on TV．（ ）
A．Nothing much B．No problem
C．Never mind
25．（1分）﹣____is it from Haikou to Sanya？
﹣ It's about three hours' drive．（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
26．（1分）President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees____our country can be greener and more beautiful．（ ）
A．so that B．as long as
C．even though
27．（1分）Many successful businessmen____to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port．（ ）
A．invite B．are invited
C．are inviting
28．（1分）﹣ Look， that is Tower Bridge!
﹣ Wow，____ great bridge it is!（ ）
A．what B．how C．what a
29．（1分）﹣ Excuse me， could you please tell me____ ？
﹣ It's not far from here． I can walk with you．（ ）
A．how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B．how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C．how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
VI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
30．（10分）Dear daddy，
How's everything going？ It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan． Do you still remember the（1） before you left？You looked worried，and I saw the luggage （行李） in your bedroom．I asked you，"Are you going to leave（2） ？"You smiled and put your hand on my head，saying，''I'm just tidying up some clothes．''
Later that night，I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan，and were waiting for a（3） ．At that moment，I really hoped that（4） of you would get the call．（5） ，your phone still rang． I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself．
The next morning， I got up（6） ． During the breakfast， you smiled and asked me if I would miss you． I pretended （假装） it was no big deal and said，" I（7） send you a message whenever I miss you．"
You left even before the sun rose． I waved （挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more． And my eyes were filled with（8） ． I later realized it was Lantern Festival． I wrote down "Waiting for you to（9） " in my notebook．I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did．
At night， Mom sent me some photos． I found you in the photos at once，"Hey， this is my daddy!" I was so（10） of you!
Daddy， we all miss you． I love you， forever and ever．
Yours，
Kathy
（1）A． day
B． month
C． year
（2）A． on vacation
B． on business
C． for pleasure
（3）A． letter
B． ticket
C． call
（4）A． either
B． neither
C． both
（5）A． Besides
B． Also
C． However
（6）A． slowly
B． early
C． happily
（7）A． can
B． must
C． should
（8）A． surprises
B． smiles
C． tears
（9）A． go away
B． come back
C． work out
（10）A． tired
B． afraid
C． proud
VII.阅读理解（一） （共 15小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．
31．（10分）Arguments （争吵） between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously．
●A few examples of the arguments
Parent： Mike is always making trouble in school． You' d better keep away from him．
Ben： You don't know him as well as I do． Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with．
Parent： Don't spend so much time playing computer games． You should do something meaningful．
Grace： I've already finished my homework． I just want to relax．
Parent： You got an F in your physics exam again． I'm disappointed （失望） with you．
Jack： I did study hard． But it's just too difficult for me．
●Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems．
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them．
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school．
●Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way．
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you．
Take part in different activities together with kids．
（1）Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with ．
A． Mike
B． Grace
C． Jack
（2）Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is ．
A． interesting
B． relaxing
C． meaningless
（3）Jack didn't do well in physics because ．
A． he often plays with Mike
B． he thinks it's too hard for him
C． he plays computer games too much
（4）From the survey of the passage， we can know that ．
A． none of the kids think their parents understand them
B． most parents talk to their children only about school
C． a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems
（5）The suggestions are for ．
A． parents
B． teachers
C． students
32．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits （肖像）． One day， a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars．
After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it． He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting．"
The young painter was angry． He argued with the rich man， hoping the rich man would keep his word．
The rich man thought． "The man in the painting is me． If I don't buy this painting． no one else will buy it．" So he said，"I will ask you one last time： will you sell it for 3，000 dollars？"
The young painter said firmly （坚定地），"No． This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it， rather than be humiliated by you． Someday， you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise．"
After that， the painter worked hard day and night． Finally， he became well﹣known in the art world．
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him． But one day， some friends told him，"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you． It has a name of"Thief （贼）"．
Then， the rich man remembered the artist． He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait． The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end．
（1）The rich man would only pay 3，000 dollars for the painting because ．
A． he didn't have 10，000 dollars
B． he wasn't very satisfied with it
C． he thought others would buy it
（2）The painter became famous by ．
A． working hard
B． making friends
C． making a lot of money
（3）The underlined word "humiliated" means" "in Chinese．
A．欺骗
B．吓唬
C．羞辱
（4）The man in the painting with the name "Thief" is ．
A． the artist
B． the rich man
C． the rich man's friend
（5）What happened at the end of the story？
A． The rich man kept his promise．
B． The rich man fought with the painter．
C． The rich man was punished by the painter．
33．（10分） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．In China， the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production． But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term．
Great Heat， the 12th solar term of the year， begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6．During Great Heat， most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year． Here is something you should know about Great Heat．
Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）． During this time， the sunshine， high temperatures， and heavy rainfall are good for the plants． But many natural disasters also happen． So， it's important to harvest and plant in time．
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou． The ship is full of all kinds of meat． More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets． The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea． People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health．
Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蟀） in the countryside． Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period． The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago．
People in different places enjoy different food． For example， in southern Shandong， people would like to drink mutton soup． Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young．"
（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ．
A． keep a healthy life
B． serve different food
C． help farming
（2）Great Heat lasts for days this year．
A．6
B． 16
C．22
（3）In Taizhou， people send the Great Heat ship ．
A． just for fun
B． to get exercise
C． with good wishes
（4）According to the passage， ．
A． Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B． cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C． people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph）
VII.情景对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其中有两项为多余选项．
34．（5分）A： Hello， Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant．（1）
B： I'd like to order a takeout（外卖）， please．
A： Sure．
B： I'd like a sliced chicken rice， please．
A： OK． Would you like some soup？（2）
B： What kind of soup do you have？
A： Tomato and egg soup， salty vegetable soup and tofu soup．
B： All right， then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup．
A： Well， a bowl of tomato and egg soup． Anything else？
B： Er， a cup of Cola， please．（3）
A： One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan． Is that all？
B： Yes， that's all．
A：（4）
B： No.7 Ziyuan Road． And my phone number is 3130 7622． How soon can I get them？
A：（5）
B： That's fine． Thank you，
A． The soup is free．
B． How much are they？
C． What's your phone number， please？
D． In half an hour．
E． When can I get them？
F． What can I do for you？
G． What's your address， please？
IX.任务型读写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．
35．（10分） Zoology is everything about animals． And people who study it are called zoologists． They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals， where they come from， and how they live．
What do zoologists do？
There are many different kinds of zoologists． Some try to learn everything about one animal， and some learn about a group of animals， some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from， and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick． Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals．
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist． He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live． This is called"evolution（进化）"． During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family． However， many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right．
Why is it important？
Understanding animals is important because people are animals． When we study animals， we learn about ourselves．
Do you know？
●Frogs can breathe （呼吸） without their mouths! When frogs are not in water， their bodies can take air through their skin．
●Some people say sharks never get sick， but that is not true． Sharks get sick， just like any other animal．
（1）What kind of people are called zoologists？ （ 根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned （提到） in Paragraph 2？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（3）Why is it important to study animals？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（4）In the passage， the underlined word"that" refers to （指）" "
（5）Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows people's attitude （态度） towards Darwin when he was alive？ （按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）
X.词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词．
36．（1分）I haven't been to the Great Wall y ．
37．（1分）Turn back and you will see me standing b you．
38．（1分）Nothing is i if you put your heart into it．
39．（1分）The （发明） of the Internet has changed the world greatly．
40．（1分）Many doctors volunteered to （ 支持） Wuhan as soon as they got the news．
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
sing film wonderful I one
Do you like music？ I like music very much， especially music in English（1） ． I think Do Re Mi is the（2） song I have ever heard．It is the theme song of the film The Sound of Music．I（3）
heard it when I was five years old． It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn't help（4） along． Now， I still often listen to it． Whenever I am under stress， I'll listen to it because it can make（5） happy and relaxed．
XI.写作（满分15分）
42．（15分）周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要．某校英语杂志社就"如何让周末生活更有意义"开展征文活动．请你根据下面的思维导图，以"How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿．
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
help with housework …
develop hobbies and interests…
take part in volunteering activities…
…
要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范．
2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名．
4． 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life． How can we make our weekends
more meaningful？__________________．
In short， let's make good use of our weekends!
2020年海南省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听句子选图画（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画． 每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】CBEAD
【点评】略
II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语．每个句子读两遍．
2．（1分）A． Sounds good．
B． Not at all．
C． Thank you．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1分）A． He is really kind．
B． He is very tall．
C． He is an engineer．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． Sorry， I won't．
B． No， I don't．
C． Yes， please．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． I was reading．
B． It was interesting．
C． I was tired．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6．（1分）A． My pleasure．
B． Have a good time．
C． You're welcome．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
II.对话理解（共2小题，每小题2分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
7．（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Whose birthday party was it yesterday？
A． Tina's．
B． Lucy's．
C． Peter's．
（2）What did they do at the party？
A． They prepared food and drinks．
B． They made a model plane．
C． They played cards．
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）When did the man come to Hainan？
A．2 days ago．
B．3 days ago．
C．4 days ago．
（2）What's the matter with the man？
A． He has a fever．
B． He has a stomachache．
C． He has a headache．
（3）Why does the man have the problem？
A． He can't stand the weather．
B． He had too much seafood．
C． He had the wrong medicine．
【分析】略
【解答】ABB
【点评】略
IV.短文理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项．短文读两遍．
9．（5分）（1）Mary's school starts at ．
A．7：20
B．7：50
C．8：30
（2）Mary usually goes to school ．
A． on foot
B． by car
C． by bike
（3）In Canada， students have to learn ．
A． French and Chinese
B． French and English
C． English and Chinese
（4）On Thursday， Mary often goes to ．
A． the art club
B． the swimming pool
C． the park
（5） is Mary's favorite sport．
A． Swimming
B． Skating
C． Riding a bike
【分析】略
【解答】CABCB
【点评】略
V.单项选择（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．
10．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．kite B．fish C．milk
【分析】kite风筝；fish鱼；milk牛奶．
【解答】kite[kaɪt]；fish [fɪʃ]；milk [mɪlk]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母i在B，C选项中的发音是[ɪ]，而在A选项中的发音是[aɪ]．A项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
11．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．rubbish B．study C．reduce
【分析】rubbish垃圾；study学习；reduce减少．
【解答】rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]；study [ˈstʌdi]；reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母u在A，B选项中的发音是[ʌ]，而在C选项中的发音是[juː]．C项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
12．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．warm B．large C．dark
【分析】warm暖和的；large大的；dark黑暗的．
【解答】warm [wɔːm]；large[laːdʒ]；dark [daːk]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ar在B，C选项中的发音是[aː]，而在A选项中的发音是[ɔː]．A项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
13．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．foot B．book C．blood
【分析】foot脚；book书；blood．
【解答】foot[fʊt]；book[bʊk]；blood [blʌd]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合oo在A，B选项中的发音是[ʊ]，而在C选项中的发音是[ʌ]．C项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
14．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．chocolate B．chemistry C．choose
【分析】chocolate巧克力；chemistry化学；choose选择．
【解答】chocolate [ˈtʃɒklət]；chemistry [ˈkemɪstri]；choose [tʃuːz]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ch在A，C选项中的发音是[tʃ]，而在B选项中的发音是[k]．B项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同．
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
B）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．
15．（1分）Rivers low， mountains high． The same moon in____ sky．（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
【分析】山川异域，风月同天．
【解答】a是不定冠词，一般用在单数名词前，表示泛指；选项B的意思是不需要填冠词；选项C是定冠词，定冠词用在名词前表示特指． 英语表达"在天上"用in the sky． 因此本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需掌握冠词的习惯用法．
16．（1分）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived____the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully．（ ）
A．in B．at C．to
【分析】中国登山队的八名队员成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰．
【解答】in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to朝，向．根据空后"the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully"可知这里是说到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端，是个小地点，用介词at符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】考查地点介词的辨析．要在平时多积累地点介词的用法区别，结合题干内容来选择合适的答案．in加大地点，at加小地点，山顶表示的是一个点，若不能区分大小地点，做题时容易出错．
17．（1分）Uncle Liang has a great collection of____watches．（ ）
A．enjoyable B．valuable
C．comfortable
【分析】梁叔叔收藏了大量珍贵的手表．
【解答】enjoyable愉快的．valuable有价值的、珍贵的．comfortable舒适的．根据watches"手表"可知，应该是"珍贵的"valuable．
故选：B．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，选择符合句意的答案．
18．（1分）Mr． Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching____．（ ）
A．experience B．information
C．knowledge
【分析】黄老师是一位优秀的英语教师，有20多年的教学经验．
【解答】experience经验，经历；information信息；knowledge知识．根据句意"黄老师是一位优秀的英语教师，有20多年的教学___．"可知，experience符合句意，teaching experience教学经验．
故选：A．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
19．（1分）Although it is raining_____ ，the policemen are still on duty in the street．（ ）
A．clearly B．directly C．heavily
【分析】虽然雨下得很大，但是警察仍然在街上值班．
【解答】A表示清晰地，B表示直接地，C表示重地、大量地．根据题干可知虽然雨下地很大，但是警察仍然在街上值班，heavily符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
20．（1分）Frank and his friends had great fun_____ volleyball on the beach yesterday．（ ）
A．play B．playing C．to play
【分析】Frank 和他的朋友昨天在海滩上踢足球玩的很高兴．
【解答】play 动词原形； playing 动词的ing 形式；to play 动词不定时．本题包含一个常用句型 have fun （in） doing sth．（做…玩的愉快），因此，本题正确答案是B．故选：B．
【点评】解答本题要掌握have fun（ in） doing sth．句型．
21．（1分）Eric often____his aunt before he moved to the city．（ ）
A．has visited B．visits
C．visited
【分析】Eric 在搬到这个城市之前经常去看望他姨．
【解答】has visited 现在完成时； visits 一般现在时； visited 一般过去时．题干是一个复合句，含有一个before 引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态moved 使用的一般过去时，因此主句visit 使用一般过去时或过去完成时，因此本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题要能根据before 引导的时间状语从句的时态，判断主句使用的时态．
22．（1分）﹣Is this dictionary____？
﹣No， it isn't． I left my dictionary at home．（ ）
A．your B．yours C．yourself
【分析】这本字典是你的吗？﹣不，它不是．我把字典忘在家里了．
【解答】A．your你的，形容词性物主代词；B．yours你的，名词性物主代词；C．yourself你自己，反身代词；根据题干可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词yours，指你的字典．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．
23．（1分）Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they____．（ ）
A．got hurt B．got lost
C．got married
【分析】乔伊和玛丽娜自从结婚以来过着幸福的生活．
【解答】got hurt受伤，got lost迷路，got married结婚；根据句意"乔伊和玛丽娜自从结婚以来过着幸福的生活"和语法可知，要填"结婚"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
24．（1分）﹣ Lucy， what's your father doing right now？
﹣____．He is just watching a football game on TV．（ ）
A．Nothing much B．No problem
C．Never mind
【分析】露西，你父亲现在在做什么？
没有什么．他只是在看电视上的足球比赛．
【解答】A没有什么，B没问题，C从不介意；根据前句句意"露西，你父亲现在在做什么"和后句句意"他只是在看电视上的足球比赛"可知，要填"没有什么"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
25．（1分）﹣____is it from Haikou to Sanya？
﹣ It's about three hours' drive．（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
【分析】从海口到三亚有多远？﹣开车大约三个小时．
【解答】How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How soon多久，提问时间．根据It's about three hours' drive．可知问的是距离．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's about three hours' drive．结合选项作答．
26．（1分）President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees____our country can be greener and more beautiful．（ ）
A．so that B．as long as
C．even though
【分析】习主席鼓励所有中国人民种树，为了我们的国家可以更绿和更美．
【解答】A表示为了，引导目的状语从句，B表示只要，引导条件状语从句，C表示即使，引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知习主席鼓励中国人民种树的目的是为了让我们国家更绿和更美．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：encourage sb． to do sth． 鼓励某人做某事；
27．（1分）Many successful businessmen____to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port．（ ）
A．invite B．are invited
C．are inviting
【分析】许多成功的商人被邀请到海南对如何建造海南自由贸易港提建议．
【解答】invite（ 邀请），一般现在时形式； are invited 一般现在时的被动语态； are inviting 现在进行时．主语是商人，应是"被邀请"，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子的时态和语态，再结合选项作答．
28．（1分）﹣ Look， that is Tower Bridge!
﹣ Wow，____ great bridge it is!（ ）
A．what B．how C．what a
【分析】﹣﹣看，那是塔桥！
﹣﹣哇，这是一座多么伟大的桥啊！
【解答】感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里bridge"桥"可数名词．it主语．is谓语．形容词great是以辅音音素/g/开头，用what a．
故选：C．
【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．
29．（1分）﹣ Excuse me， could you please tell me____ ？
﹣ It's not far from here． I can walk with you．（ ）
A．how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B．how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C．how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？
﹣离这儿不远．我可以和你一起走．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，排除AC．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
VI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
30．（10分）Dear daddy，
How's everything going？ It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan． Do you still remember the（1） A before you left？You looked worried，and I saw the luggage （行李） in your bedroom．I asked you，"Are you going to leave（2） B ？"You smiled and put your hand on my head，saying，''I'm just tidying up some clothes．''
Later that night，I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan，and were waiting for a（3） C ．At that moment，I really hoped that（4） B of you would get the call．（5） C ，your phone still rang． I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself．
The next morning， I got up（6） B ． During the breakfast， you smiled and asked me if I would miss you． I pretended （假装） it was no big deal and said，" I（7） A send you a message whenever I miss you．"
You left even before the sun rose． I waved （挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more． And my eyes were filled with（8） C ． I later realized it was Lantern Festival． I wrote down "Waiting for you to（9） B " in my notebook．I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did．
At night， Mom sent me some photos． I found you in the photos at once，"Hey， this is my daddy!" I was so（10） C of you!
Daddy， we all miss you． I love you， forever and ever．
Yours，
Kathy
（1）A． day
B． month
C． year
（2）A． on vacation
B． on business
C． for pleasure
（3）A． letter
B． ticket
C． call
（4）A． either
B． neither
C． both
（5）A． Besides
B． Also
C． However
（6）A． slowly
B． early
C． happily
（7）A． can
B． must
C． should
（8）A． surprises
B． smiles
C． tears
（9）A． go away
B． come back
C． work out
（10）A． tired
B． afraid
C． proud
【分析】本文是Kathy写给父亲的一封信，信中描述了在父亲母亲作为医务人员去武汉跟新冠肺炎病毒作斗争，临走前的场景描述，以及作者为父母感到自豪和骄傲．
【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A． day天 B． month月 C． year年， 根据Do you still remember the…before you left？是指你还记得你走前的那天吗？故选A．
（2）B 考查短语．A． on vacation度假 B． on business出差 C． for pleasure为了乐趣， 根据语境，我以为爸爸收拾东西准备出差，故选B．
（3）C 考查名词．A． letter信 B． ticket票 C． call电话， 根据后文I really hoped that（4）Bof you would get the call，可知爸爸在等电话，故选C．
（4）B 考查代词．A． either二者任一 B． neither两者都不 C． both两者都， 根据I really hoped that…of you would get the call我希望你们两个都接不到电话，结合语境，我不希望爸爸离开，所以此处是指我希望你们两个都接不到电话，故选B．
（5）C 考查连词．A． Besides除了 B． Also也 C． However然而， 根据your phone still rang．你的电话还是响起来了，这跟前文我的希望是转折关系，故选C．
（6）B 考查副词．A． slowly慢慢地 B． early早地 C． happily开心地，根据The next morning，可知是在早晨，结合语境，可知此处是指我早早起来，故选B．
（7）A 考查情态动词．A． can可以 B． must必须 C． should应该， 根据I…send you a message whenever I miss you，每当我想你的时候，我可以给你发信息．故选A．
（8）C 考查形容词．A． surprises惊讶 B． smiles微笑 C． tears眼泪， 根据my eyes were filled with…，结合语境，给爸爸送别，所以眼睛含着泪水，故选C．
（9）B 考查短语．A． go away走开 B． come back回来 C． work out计算出， 根据Waiting for you to…，是指等你回来，故选B．
（10）C 考查形容词．A． tired疲倦的 B． afraid害怕的 C． proud自豪的， 根据I was so…of you!
结合语境，可知是指我为你感到自豪，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
VII.阅读理解（一） （共 15小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．
31．（10分）Arguments （争吵） between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously．
●A few examples of the arguments
Parent： Mike is always making trouble in school． You' d better keep away from him．
Ben： You don't know him as well as I do． Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with．
Parent： Don't spend so much time playing computer games． You should do something meaningful．
Grace： I've already finished my homework． I just want to relax．
Parent： You got an F in your physics exam again． I'm disappointed （失望） with you．
Jack： I did study hard． But it's just too difficult for me．
●Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems．
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them．
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school．
●Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way．
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you．
Take part in different activities together with kids．
（1）Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with A ．
A． Mike
B． Grace
C． Jack
（2）Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is C ．
A． interesting
B． relaxing
C． meaningless
（3）Jack didn't do well in physics because B ．
A． he often plays with Mike
B． he thinks it's too hard for him
C． he plays computer games too much
（4）From the survey of the passage， we can know that C ．
A． none of the kids think their parents understand them
B． most parents talk to their children only about school
C． a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems
（5）The suggestions are for A ．
A． parents
B． teachers
C． students
【分析】文章主要介绍了孩子和父母争吵的几个共性问题及应该如何解决．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Parent： Mike is always making trouble in school． You' d better keep away from him． Ben： You don't know him as well as I do． Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with．家长：迈克总是在学校捣乱，你最好离他远点．本：你不像我那么了解他．别再告诉我谁可以交朋友了．可知本的父母不希望本和Mike在一起，故答案为：A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据Parent： Don't spend so much time playing computer games． You should do something meaningful． Grace： I've already finished my homework． I just want to relax．家长：别花那么多时间玩电脑游戏．你应该做一些有意义的事情．Grace：我已经做完作业了．我只是想放松一下．可知Grace的父母认为玩电脑没有意义，故答案为：C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据Jack： I did study hard． But it's just too difficult for me．可知Jack认为它太难了，故答案为：B．
（4）C 推理判断题．根据 About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems．大约18%的孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈．可知一些孩子遇到问题时会和他们的父母交谈，故答案为：C．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据文章最后Communicate with your kids in a friendly way． Encourage kids to share their feelings with you． Take part in different activities together with kids．用友好的方式和你的孩子交流．鼓励孩子们和你分享他们的感受．和孩子们一起参加不同的活动．本文的建议是给父母的，故答案为：A．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
32．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits （肖像）． One day， a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars．
After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it． He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting．"
The young painter was angry． He argued with the rich man， hoping the rich man would keep his word．
The rich man thought． "The man in the painting is me． If I don't buy this painting． no one else will buy it．" So he said，"I will ask you one last time： will you sell it for 3，000 dollars？"
The young painter said firmly （坚定地），"No． This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it， rather than be humiliated by you． Someday， you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise．"
After that， the painter worked hard day and night． Finally， he became well﹣known in the art world．
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him． But one day， some friends told him，"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you． It has a name of"Thief （贼）"．
Then， the rich man remembered the artist． He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait． The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end．
（1）The rich man would only pay 3，000 dollars for the painting because B ．
A． he didn't have 10，000 dollars
B． he wasn't very satisfied with it
C． he thought others would buy it
（2）The painter became famous by A ．
A． working hard
B． making friends
C． making a lot of money
（3）The underlined word "humiliated" means" C "in Chinese．
A．欺骗
B．吓唬
C．羞辱
（4）The man in the painting with the name "Thief" is B ．
A． the artist
B． the rich man
C． the rich man's friend
（5）What happened at the end of the story？ C
A． The rich man kept his promise．
B． The rich man fought with the painter．
C． The rich man was punished by the painter．
【分析】本文讲述了一位不出名的画家靠画肖像为生，受到一位富人的欺骗，最后当他成名后报复了这位富人．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it．一个星期后，富人来拿这幅画，但他不满意．所以才愿意出3000美元．故选：B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段After that， the painter worked hard day and night． Finally， he became well﹣known in the art world．从那以后，这位画家日以继夜地努力工作，终于在艺术界崭露头角．可知是因为努力工作所以才出名，故选A．
（3）C．词义理解题．根据The young artist knew the rich man went back on his word on purpose，这位年轻的艺术家知道这位富人是故意食言的，因此应该感到被羞辱了．故选：C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you． It has a name of"Thief 有一幅画售价20万美元，画中的人长得和你一模一样，有个名字叫"小偷"，要可知这个小偷是富人．故选：B．
（4）C．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了毕加索用一张名为《小偷》的画教训了一位言而无信的富人．故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
33．（10分） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．In China， the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production． But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term．
Great Heat， the 12th solar term of the year， begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6．During Great Heat， most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year． Here is something you should know about Great Heat．
Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）． During this time， the sunshine， high temperatures， and heavy rainfall are good for the plants． But many natural disasters also happen． So， it's important to harvest and plant in time．
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou． The ship is full of all kinds of meat． More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets． The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea． People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health．
Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蟀） in the countryside． Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period． The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago．
People in different places enjoy different food． For example， in southern Shandong， people would like to drink mutton soup． Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young．"
（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to C ．
A． keep a healthy life
B． serve different food
C． help farming
（2）Great Heat lasts for B days this year．
A．6
B． 16
C．22
（3）In Taizhou， people send the Great Heat ship C ．
A． just for fun
B． to get exercise
C． with good wishes
（4）According to the passage， A ．
A． Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B． cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C． people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） A
【分析】短文主要介绍中国有24个节气，并详细说明了大暑这个节气到来时，人们的一些文化活动和吃的食物等．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段In China， the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production．在中国，二十四节气是几千年前创造的，用来指导农业生产．可知，古代中国人创造了二十四节气来帮助农耕．故选：C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Great Heat，the 12th solar term of the year， begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6．大暑，一年中的第12个节气，从今年7月22日开始到8月6日结束．可知，大暑持续16天．故选：B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第四段The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea． People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health．这艘船最终将被拖出港口，在海上焚烧，人们相信这是丰收和健康的象征．可知，在台州，人们送大暑船祈求好运．故选：C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据第三段Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）…So， it's important to harvest and plant in time．大暑是收获的季节…所以，及时收割和种植是很重要的．可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时期．故选：A．
（5）A．文章结构题．根据第一段The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms中国传统的历法把一年分为24个节气．第二段Here is something you should know about Great Heat这里有一些你应该知道的关于大暑的事．及第三段到第六段"大暑是收获的季节、送大暑船、斗蟋蟀、享受食物"可知，结构应该是"总﹣总﹣分"．故选：A．
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和最后一段易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．
VII.情景对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其中有两项为多余选项．
34．（5分）A： Hello， Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant．（1） F
B： I'd like to order a takeout（外卖）， please．
A： Sure．
B： I'd like a sliced chicken rice， please．
A： OK． Would you like some soup？（2） A
B： What kind of soup do you have？
A： Tomato and egg soup， salty vegetable soup and tofu soup．
B： All right， then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup．
A： Well， a bowl of tomato and egg soup． Anything else？
B： Er， a cup of Cola， please．（3） B
A： One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan． Is that all？
B： Yes， that's all．
A：（4） G
B： No.7 Ziyuan Road． And my phone number is 3130 7622． How soon can I get them？
A：（5） D
B： That's fine． Thank you，
A． The soup is free．
B． How much are they？
C． What's your phone number， please？
D． In half an hour．
E． When can I get them？
F． What can I do for you？
G． What's your address， please？
【分析】A： 你好，海南鸡饭餐厅．有什么可以帮到你？
B： 我想点一份外卖．
A： 当然．
B： 我想要来一份白切鸡饭．
A： 好的．你想来一些汤吗？汤是免费的．
B： 你有什么类型的汤？
A： 西红柿鸡蛋汤，咸蔬菜汤和豆腐汤．
B： 好的，那么我想要一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤．
A： 好的，一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤吗？还有其他的吗？
B：呃，请给我一杯可乐．总共多少钱？
A： 一份白切鸡饭20元，一杯可乐4元．就这些吗？
B： 是的，就这些．
A：请问下你的地址？
B： 子渊7号路．我的电话号码是3130 7622．我多久可以拿到外卖？
A：半个小时后．
B： 好的．感谢你．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）F．根据Hello， Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant及I'd like to order a takeout（外卖）， please，可知，此空是电话用语"我有什么可以帮到您"．故选F．
（2）A．根据Would you like some soup，可知，此空描述与"汤"有关的内容，结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"汤是免费的"．故选A．
（3）B．根据One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan，可知，此处询问多少钱．故选B．
（4）G．根据No.7 Ziyuan Road，可知，此空询问对方的地址．故选G．
（5）D．根据How soon can I get them，可知，此空是回答时间．结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示"半小时之后"．故选D．
【点评】补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，判断正确的答案．
IX.任务型读写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．
35．（10分） Zoology is everything about animals． And people who study it are called zoologists． They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals， where they come from， and how they live．
What do zoologists do？
There are many different kinds of zoologists． Some try to learn everything about one animal， and some learn about a group of animals， some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from， and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick． Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals．
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist． He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live． This is called"evolution（进化）"． During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family． However， many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right．
Why is it important？
Understanding animals is important because people are animals． When we study animals， we learn about ourselves．
Do you know？
●Frogs can breathe （呼吸） without their mouths! When frogs are not in water， their bodies can take air through their skin．
●Some people say sharks never get sick， but that is not true． Sharks get sick， just like any other animal．
（1）What kind of people are called zoologists？ （ 根据短文内容回答问题） People who study zoology are called zoologists．/People who study zoology．
（2）How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned （提到） in Paragraph 2？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
5．/Five．/ There are 5 kinds of zoologists．
（3）Why is it important to study animals？ （根据短文内容回答问题） Because when we study animals， we learn about ourselves．/ Because we can learn about ourselves．
（4）In the passage， the underlined word"that" refers to （指）" Sharks never get sick． "
（5）Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows people's attitude （态度） towards Darwin when he was alive？ （按要求在短文中找到并写出该句） During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family．
【分析】动物学是关于动物的一切．研究它的人被称为动物学家．文章介绍了动物学做什么、著名的动物学家达尔文、动物学为什么重要及一些关于动物的事实．
【解答】（1）People who study zoology are called zoologists．/People who study zoology．细节理解题．根据第一段中" oology is everything about animals． And people who study it are called zoologists．"可知研究动物学的人被称为动物学家．故答案为：People who study zoology are called zoologists．/People who study zoology．
（2）5．/Five．/ There are 5 kinds of zoologists．细节理解题．根据第二段中"There are many different kinds of zoologists． Some try to learn everything about one animal， and some learn about a group of animals， some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from， and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick． Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals．"可知一共提到了试图了解关于一种动物的一切的动物学家、试图了解一群动物的动物学家、试图了解新的动物种类从何而来的动物学家、对动物如何患病感兴趣的动物学家、研究动物和其他动物在一起时的行为的动物学家．一共五种动物学家．故答案为：5．/Five．/ There are 5 kinds of zoologists．
（3）Because when we study animals， we learn about ourselves．/ Because we can learn about ourselves．细节理解题．根据第四段中"Understanding animals is important because people are animals． When we study animals， we learn about ourselves．"可知研究动物之所以重要，是因为研究动物时，我们能了解自己．故答案为：Because when we study animals， we learn about ourselves．/ Because we can learn about ourselves．
（4）Sharks never get sick．代词指代题．根据画线词所在语境"Some people say sharks never get sick， but that is not true．"可知此处是说鲨鱼从不生病这个说法是不真实的，that指代"sharks never get sick"．故答案为：Sharks never get sick．
（5）During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family．细节理解题．题目问第三段中哪句话表现了达尔文活着的时候人们对他的态度，根据第三段中" During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family．在达尔文的一生中，人们嘲笑他，说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭．"这句话最符合题意．故答案为：During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．本题中第（4）小题要求写出代词that指代什么，从that所在语境很容易得出是指代"鲨鱼从不生病"这一说法．
X.词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词．
36．（1分）I haven't been to the Great Wall y et ．
【分析】我还没去过长城．
【解答】根据haven't been to"没去"可知，现在完成时态，否定形式，用副词yet"还"，通常位于句尾．
故答案为：yet．
【点评】掌握yet通常用于现在完成时态否定句形式的知识点，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
37．（1分）Turn back and you will see me standing b ehind you．
【分析】回头，你会看到我站在你身后．
【解答】根据Turn back"回头"及首字母提示可知，我在你"后面"，用介词behind．
故答案为：behind．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
38．（1分）Nothing is i mpossible if you put your heart into it．
【分析】如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你用心去做，没有什么是__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词impossible．
故答案是：impossible．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
39．（1分）The invention （发明） of the Internet has changed the world greatly．
【分析】互联网的发明极大地改变了世界．
【解答】发明invention，可数名词；根据句意"互联网的发明极大地改变了世界"和后面的has可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为：invention．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
40．（1分）Many doctors volunteered to support （ 支持） Wuhan as soon as they got the news．
【分析】许多医生一得到消息就自愿支持武汉．
【解答】支持support，动词；根据句意"许多医生一得到消息就自愿支持武汉"和语法可知，在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形．
故答案为：support．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
sing film wonderful I one
Do you like music？ I like music very much， especially music in English（1） films ． I think Do Re Mi is the（2） most wonderful song I have ever heard．It is the theme song of the film The Sound of Music．I（3）
first heard it when I was five years old． It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn't help（4） singing along． Now， I still often listen to it． Whenever I am under stress， I'll listen to it because it can make（5） me happy and relaxed．
【分析】我很喜欢音乐，特别是英语电影中的歌曲，我认为Do Re Mi 是我听过的歌曲中最精彩的一个．
【解答】（1）films．考查名词．根据"especially music in English"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指特别是在英语电影中的音乐．故填films．
（2）most wonderful．考查形容词最高级．根据"I have ever heard"这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我认为Do Re Mi 是我听过的歌曲中最精彩的一个．故填most wonderful．
（3）first．考查副词．根据"heard it when I was five years old"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指当我五岁的时候我第一次听它．故填first．
（4）singing．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是"couldn't help"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指禁不住唱．couldn't help doing固定短语，禁不住做某事．所以要用动名词来填空．故填singing．
（5）me．考查代词．根据空格前面的词语是动词"make"结合给出的英语提示，所以要用人称代词宾格来填空，作宾语．故填me．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
XI.写作（满分15分）
42．（15分）周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要．某校英语杂志社就"如何让周末生活更有意义"开展征文活动．请你根据下面的思维导图，以"How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿．
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
help with housework …
develop hobbies and interests…
take part in volunteering activities…
…
要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范．
2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名．
4． 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life． How can we make our weekends
more meaningful？__________________．
In short， let's make good use of our weekends!
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's good to help our parents do some housework．帮助我们的父母做一些家务是很好的．
It's +形容词 to do sth做某事是…的．
【高分句型二】
Secondly， we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend．其次，我们应该在周末花时间发展我们的兴趣和爱好．
spend…doing sth花费…做某事．
【解答】How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life． How can we make our weekends more meaningful？ Here are some of my suggestions．（点题）
First of all， the weekend is a great time for family to get together． It's good to help our parents do some housework．【高分句型一】 That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them． Secondly， we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend．【高分句型二】 For example， I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading．Thirdly， we can take part in volunteering activities， like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places． Last but not least， to make ourselves healthier， taking exercise is a good choice．（建议）
In short， let's make good use of our weekends．（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/9 17:57:14；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
2020年海南省中考英语试卷
I.听句子选图画（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画． 每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语．每个句子读两遍．
2．（1分）A． Sounds good．
B． Not at all．
C． Thank you．
3．（1分）A． He is really kind．
B． He is very tall．
C． He is an engineer．
4．（1分）A． Sorry， I won't．
B． No， I don't．
C． Yes， please．
5．（1分）A． I was reading．
B． It was interesting．
C． I was tired．
6．（1分）A． My pleasure．
B． Have a good time．
C． You're welcome．
II.对话理解（共2小题，每小题2分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
7．（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Whose birthday party was it yesterday？
A． Tina's．
B． Lucy's．
C． Peter's．
（2）What did they do at the party？
A． They prepared food and drinks．
B． They made a model plane．
C． They played cards．
8．（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）When did the man come to Hainan？
A．2 days ago．
B．3 days ago．
C．4 days ago．
（2）What's the matter with the man？
A． He has a fever．
B． He has a stomachache．
C． He has a headache．
（3）Why does the man have the problem？
A． He can't stand the weather．
B． He had too much seafood．
C． He had the wrong medicine．
IV.短文理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项．短文读两遍．
9．（5分）（1）Mary's school starts at ．
A．7：20
B．7：50
C．8：30
（2）Mary usually goes to school ．
A． on foot
B． by car
C． by bike
（3）In Canada， students have to learn ．
A． French and Chinese
B． French and English
C． English and Chinese
（4）On Thursday， Mary often goes to ．
A． the art club
B． the swimming pool
C． the park
（5） is Mary's favorite sport．
A． Swimming
B． Skating
C． Riding a bike
V.单项选择（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．
10．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．kite B．fish C．milk
11．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．rubbish B．study C．reduce
12．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．warm B．large C．dark
13．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．foot B．book C．blood
14．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．chocolate B．chemistry C．choose
B）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．
15．（1分）Rivers low， mountains high． The same moon in____ sky．（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
16．（1分）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived____the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully．（ ）
A．in B．at C．to
17．（1分）Uncle Liang has a great collection of____watches．（ ）
A．enjoyable B．valuable
C．comfortable
18．（1分）Mr． Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching____．（ ）
A．experience B．information
C．knowledge
19．（1分）Although it is raining_____ ，the policemen are still on duty in the street．（ ）
A．clearly B．directly C．heavily
20．（1分）Frank and his friends had great fun_____ volleyball on the beach yesterday．（ ）
A．play B．playing C．to play
21．（1分）Eric often____his aunt before he moved to the city．（ ）
A．has visited B．visits
C．visited
22．（1分）﹣Is this dictionary____？
﹣No， it isn't． I left my dictionary at home．（ ）
A．your B．yours C．yourself
23．（1分）Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they____．（ ）
A．got hurt B．got lost
C．got married
24．（1分）﹣ Lucy， what's your father doing right now？
﹣____．He is just watching a football game on TV．（ ）
A．Nothing much B．No problem
C．Never mind
25．（1分）﹣____is it from Haikou to Sanya？
﹣ It's about three hours' drive．（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
26．（1分）President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees____our country can be greener and more beautiful．（ ）
A．so that B．as long as
C．even though
27．（1分）Many successful businessmen____to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port．（ ）
A．invite B．are invited
C．are inviting
28．（1分）﹣ Look， that is Tower Bridge!
﹣ Wow，____ great bridge it is!（ ）
A．what B．how C．what a
29．（1分）﹣ Excuse me， could you please tell me____ ？
﹣ It's not far from here． I can walk with you．（ ）
A．how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B．how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C．how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
VI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
30．（10分）Dear daddy，
How's everything going？ It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan． Do you still remember the（1） before you left？You looked worried，and I saw the luggage （行李） in your bedroom．I asked you，"Are you going to leave（2） ？"You smiled and put your hand on my head，saying，''I'm just tidying up some clothes．''
Later that night，I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan，and were waiting for a（3） ．At that moment，I really hoped that（4） of you would get the call．（5） ，your phone still rang． I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself．
The next morning， I got up（6） ． During the breakfast， you smiled and asked me if I would miss you． I pretended （假装） it was no big deal and said，" I（7） send you a message whenever I miss you．"
You left even before the sun rose． I waved （挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more． And my eyes were filled with（8） ． I later realized it was Lantern Festival． I wrote down "Waiting for you to（9） " in my notebook．I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did．
At night， Mom sent me some photos． I found you in the photos at once，"Hey， this is my daddy!" I was so（10） of you!
Daddy， we all miss you． I love you， forever and ever．
Yours，
Kathy
（1）A． day
B． month
C． year
（2）A． on vacation
B． on business
C． for pleasure
（3）A． letter
B． ticket
C． call
（4）A． either
B． neither
C． both
（5）A． Besides
B． Also
C． However
（6）A． slowly
B． early
C． happily
（7）A． can
B． must
C． should
（8）A． surprises
B． smiles
C． tears
（9）A． go away
B． come back
C． work out
（10）A． tired
B． afraid
C． proud
VII.阅读理解（一） （共 15小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．
31．（10分）Arguments （争吵） between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously．
●A few examples of the arguments
Parent： Mike is always making trouble in school． You' d better keep away from him．
Ben： You don't know him as well as I do． Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with．
Parent： Don't spend so much time playing computer games． You should do something meaningful．
Grace： I've already finished my homework． I just want to relax．
Parent： You got an F in your physics exam again． I'm disappointed （失望） with you．
Jack： I did study hard． But it's just too difficult for me．
●Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems．
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them．
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school．
●Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way．
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you．
Take part in different activities together with kids．
（1）Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with ．
A． Mike
B． Grace
C． Jack
（2）Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is ．
A． interesting
B． relaxing
C． meaningless
（3）Jack didn't do well in physics because ．
A． he often plays with Mike
B． he thinks it's too hard for him
C． he plays computer games too much
（4）From the survey of the passage， we can know that ．
A． none of the kids think their parents understand them
B． most parents talk to their children only about school
C． a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems
（5）The suggestions are for ．
A． parents
B． teachers
C． students
32．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits （肖像）． One day， a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars．
After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it． He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting．"
The young painter was angry． He argued with the rich man， hoping the rich man would keep his word．
The rich man thought． "The man in the painting is me． If I don't buy this painting． no one else will buy it．" So he said，"I will ask you one last time： will you sell it for 3，000 dollars？"
The young painter said firmly （坚定地），"No． This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it， rather than be humiliated by you． Someday， you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise．"
After that， the painter worked hard day and night． Finally， he became well﹣known in the art world．
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him． But one day， some friends told him，"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you． It has a name of"Thief （贼）"．
Then， the rich man remembered the artist． He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait． The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end．
（1）The rich man would only pay 3，000 dollars for the painting because ．
A． he didn't have 10，000 dollars
B． he wasn't very satisfied with it
C． he thought others would buy it
（2）The painter became famous by ．
A． working hard
B． making friends
C． making a lot of money
（3）The underlined word "humiliated" means" "in Chinese．
A．欺骗
B．吓唬
C．羞辱
（4）The man in the painting with the name "Thief" is ．
A． the artist
B． the rich man
C． the rich man's friend
（5）What happened at the end of the story？
A． The rich man kept his promise．
B． The rich man fought with the painter．
C． The rich man was punished by the painter．
33．（10分） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．In China， the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production． But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term．
Great Heat， the 12th solar term of the year， begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6．During Great Heat， most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year． Here is something you should know about Great Heat．
Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）． During this time， the sunshine， high temperatures， and heavy rainfall are good for the plants． But many natural disasters also happen． So， it's important to harvest and plant in time．
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou． The ship is full of all kinds of meat． More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets． The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea． People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health．
Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蟀） in the countryside． Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period． The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago．
People in different places enjoy different food． For example， in southern Shandong， people would like to drink mutton soup． Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young．"
（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ．
A． keep a healthy life
B． serve different food
C． help farming
（2）Great Heat lasts for days this year．
A．6
B． 16
C．22
（3）In Taizhou， people send the Great Heat ship ．
A． just for fun
B． to get exercise
C． with good wishes
（4）According to the passage， ．
A． Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B． cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C． people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph）
VII.情景对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其中有两项为多余选项．
34．（5分）A： Hello， Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant．（1）
B： I'd like to order a takeout（外卖）， please．
A： Sure．
B： I'd like a sliced chicken rice， please．
A： OK． Would you like some soup？（2）
B： What kind of soup do you have？
A： Tomato and egg soup， salty vegetable soup and tofu soup．
B： All right， then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup．
A： Well， a bowl of tomato and egg soup． Anything else？
B： Er， a cup of Cola， please．（3）
A： One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan． Is that all？
B： Yes， that's all．
A：（4）
B： No.7 Ziyuan Road． And my phone number is 3130 7622． How soon can I get them？
A：（5）
B： That's fine． Thank you，
A． The soup is free．
B． How much are they？
C． What's your phone number， please？
D． In half an hour．
E． When can I get them？
F． What can I do for you？
G． What's your address， please？
IX.任务型读写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．
35．（10分） Zoology is everything about animals． And people who study it are called zoologists． They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals， where they come from， and how they live．
What do zoologists do？
There are many different kinds of zoologists． Some try to learn everything about one animal， and some learn about a group of animals， some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from， and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick． Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals．
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist． He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live． This is called"evolution（进化）"． During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family． However， many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right．
Why is it important？
Understanding animals is important because people are animals． When we study animals， we learn about ourselves．
Do you know？
●Frogs can breathe （呼吸） without their mouths! When frogs are not in water， their bodies can take air through their skin．
●Some people say sharks never get sick， but that is not true． Sharks get sick， just like any other animal．
（1）What kind of people are called zoologists？ （ 根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned （提到） in Paragraph 2？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（3）Why is it important to study animals？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（4）In the passage， the underlined word"that" refers to （指）" "
（5）Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows people's attitude （态度） towards Darwin when he was alive？ （按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）
X.词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词．
36．（1分）I haven't been to the Great Wall y ．
37．（1分）Turn back and you will see me standing b you．
38．（1分）Nothing is i if you put your heart into it．
39．（1分）The （发明） of the Internet has changed the world greatly．
40．（1分）Many doctors volunteered to （ 支持） Wuhan as soon as they got the news．
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
sing film wonderful I one
Do you like music？ I like music very much， especially music in English（1） ． I think Do Re Mi is the（2） song I have ever heard．It is the theme song of the film The Sound of Music．I（3）
heard it when I was five years old． It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn't help（4） along． Now， I still often listen to it． Whenever I am under stress， I'll listen to it because it can make（5） happy and relaxed．
XI.写作（满分15分）
42．（15分）周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要．某校英语杂志社就"如何让周末生活更有意义"开展征文活动．请你根据下面的思维导图，以"How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿．
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
help with housework …
develop hobbies and interests…
take part in volunteering activities…
…
要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范．
2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名．
4． 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life． How can we make our weekends
more meaningful？__________________．
In short， let's make good use of our weekends!
2020年海南省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听句子选图画（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画． 每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】CBEAD
【点评】略
II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语．每个句子读两遍．
2．（1分）A． Sounds good．
B． Not at all．
C． Thank you．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1分）A． He is really kind．
B． He is very tall．
C． He is an engineer．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． Sorry， I won't．
B． No， I don't．
C． Yes， please．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． I was reading．
B． It was interesting．
C． I was tired．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6．（1分）A． My pleasure．
B． Have a good time．
C． You're welcome．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
II.对话理解（共2小题，每小题2分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
7．（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Whose birthday party was it yesterday？
A． Tina's．
B． Lucy's．
C． Peter's．
（2）What did they do at the party？
A． They prepared food and drinks．
B． They made a model plane．
C． They played cards．
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）When did the man come to Hainan？
A．2 days ago．
B．3 days ago．
C．4 days ago．
（2）What's the matter with the man？
A． He has a fever．
B． He has a stomachache．
C． He has a headache．
（3）Why does the man have the problem？
A． He can't stand the weather．
B． He had too much seafood．
C． He had the wrong medicine．
【分析】略
【解答】ABB
【点评】略
IV.短文理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项．短文读两遍．
9．（5分）（1）Mary's school starts at ．
A．7：20
B．7：50
C．8：30
（2）Mary usually goes to school ．
A． on foot
B． by car
C． by bike
（3）In Canada， students have to learn ．
A． French and Chinese
B． French and English
C． English and Chinese
（4）On Thursday， Mary often goes to ．
A． the art club
B． the swimming pool
C． the park
（5） is Mary's favorite sport．
A． Swimming
B． Skating
C． Riding a bike
【分析】略
【解答】CABCB
【点评】略
V.单项选择（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．
10．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．kite B．fish C．milk
【分析】kite风筝；fish鱼；milk牛奶．
【解答】kite[kaɪt]；fish [fɪʃ]；milk [mɪlk]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母i在B，C选项中的发音是[ɪ]，而在A选项中的发音是[aɪ]．A项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
11．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．rubbish B．study C．reduce
【分析】rubbish垃圾；study学习；reduce减少．
【解答】rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]；study [ˈstʌdi]；reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母u在A，B选项中的发音是[ʌ]，而在C选项中的发音是[juː]．C项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
12．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．warm B．large C．dark
【分析】warm暖和的；large大的；dark黑暗的．
【解答】warm [wɔːm]；large[laːdʒ]；dark [daːk]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ar在B，C选项中的发音是[aː]，而在A选项中的发音是[ɔː]．A项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
13．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．foot B．book C．blood
【分析】foot脚；book书；blood．
【解答】foot[fʊt]；book[bʊk]；blood [blʌd]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合oo在A，B选项中的发音是[ʊ]，而在C选项中的发音是[ʌ]．C项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
14．（1分）单词辨音．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（ ）
A．chocolate B．chemistry C．choose
【分析】chocolate巧克力；chemistry化学；choose选择．
【解答】chocolate [ˈtʃɒklət]；chemistry [ˈkemɪstri]；choose [tʃuːz]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ch在A，C选项中的发音是[tʃ]，而在B选项中的发音是[k]．B项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同．
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
B）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．
15．（1分）Rivers low， mountains high． The same moon in____ sky．（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
【分析】山川异域，风月同天．
【解答】a是不定冠词，一般用在单数名词前，表示泛指；选项B的意思是不需要填冠词；选项C是定冠词，定冠词用在名词前表示特指． 英语表达"在天上"用in the sky． 因此本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需掌握冠词的习惯用法．
16．（1分）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived____the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully．（ ）
A．in B．at C．to
【分析】中国登山队的八名队员成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰．
【解答】in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to朝，向．根据空后"the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully"可知这里是说到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端，是个小地点，用介词at符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】考查地点介词的辨析．要在平时多积累地点介词的用法区别，结合题干内容来选择合适的答案．in加大地点，at加小地点，山顶表示的是一个点，若不能区分大小地点，做题时容易出错．
17．（1分）Uncle Liang has a great collection of____watches．（ ）
A．enjoyable B．valuable
C．comfortable
【分析】梁叔叔收藏了大量珍贵的手表．
【解答】enjoyable愉快的．valuable有价值的、珍贵的．comfortable舒适的．根据watches"手表"可知，应该是"珍贵的"valuable．
故选：B．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，选择符合句意的答案．
18．（1分）Mr． Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching____．（ ）
A．experience B．information
C．knowledge
【分析】黄老师是一位优秀的英语教师，有20多年的教学经验．
【解答】experience经验，经历；information信息；knowledge知识．根据句意"黄老师是一位优秀的英语教师，有20多年的教学___．"可知，experience符合句意，teaching experience教学经验．
故选：A．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
19．（1分）Although it is raining_____ ，the policemen are still on duty in the street．（ ）
A．clearly B．directly C．heavily
【分析】虽然雨下得很大，但是警察仍然在街上值班．
【解答】A表示清晰地，B表示直接地，C表示重地、大量地．根据题干可知虽然雨下地很大，但是警察仍然在街上值班，heavily符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
20．（1分）Frank and his friends had great fun_____ volleyball on the beach yesterday．（ ）
A．play B．playing C．to play
【分析】Frank 和他的朋友昨天在海滩上踢足球玩的很高兴．
【解答】play 动词原形； playing 动词的ing 形式；to play 动词不定时．本题包含一个常用句型 have fun （in） doing sth．（做…玩的愉快），因此，本题正确答案是B．故选：B．
【点评】解答本题要掌握have fun（ in） doing sth．句型．
21．（1分）Eric often____his aunt before he moved to the city．（ ）
A．has visited B．visits
C．visited
【分析】Eric 在搬到这个城市之前经常去看望他姨．
【解答】has visited 现在完成时； visits 一般现在时； visited 一般过去时．题干是一个复合句，含有一个before 引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态moved 使用的一般过去时，因此主句visit 使用一般过去时或过去完成时，因此本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题要能根据before 引导的时间状语从句的时态，判断主句使用的时态．
22．（1分）﹣Is this dictionary____？
﹣No， it isn't． I left my dictionary at home．（ ）
A．your B．yours C．yourself
【分析】这本字典是你的吗？﹣不，它不是．我把字典忘在家里了．
【解答】A．your你的，形容词性物主代词；B．yours你的，名词性物主代词；C．yourself你自己，反身代词；根据题干可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词yours，指你的字典．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．
23．（1分）Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they____．（ ）
A．got hurt B．got lost
C．got married
【分析】乔伊和玛丽娜自从结婚以来过着幸福的生活．
【解答】got hurt受伤，got lost迷路，got married结婚；根据句意"乔伊和玛丽娜自从结婚以来过着幸福的生活"和语法可知，要填"结婚"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
24．（1分）﹣ Lucy， what's your father doing right now？
﹣____．He is just watching a football game on TV．（ ）
A．Nothing much B．No problem
C．Never mind
【分析】露西，你父亲现在在做什么？
没有什么．他只是在看电视上的足球比赛．
【解答】A没有什么，B没问题，C从不介意；根据前句句意"露西，你父亲现在在做什么"和后句句意"他只是在看电视上的足球比赛"可知，要填"没有什么"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
25．（1分）﹣____is it from Haikou to Sanya？
﹣ It's about three hours' drive．（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
【分析】从海口到三亚有多远？﹣开车大约三个小时．
【解答】How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How soon多久，提问时间．根据It's about three hours' drive．可知问的是距离．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's about three hours' drive．结合选项作答．
26．（1分）President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees____our country can be greener and more beautiful．（ ）
A．so that B．as long as
C．even though
【分析】习主席鼓励所有中国人民种树，为了我们的国家可以更绿和更美．
【解答】A表示为了，引导目的状语从句，B表示只要，引导条件状语从句，C表示即使，引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知习主席鼓励中国人民种树的目的是为了让我们国家更绿和更美．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：encourage sb． to do sth． 鼓励某人做某事；
27．（1分）Many successful businessmen____to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port．（ ）
A．invite B．are invited
C．are inviting
【分析】许多成功的商人被邀请到海南对如何建造海南自由贸易港提建议．
【解答】invite（ 邀请），一般现在时形式； are invited 一般现在时的被动语态； are inviting 现在进行时．主语是商人，应是"被邀请"，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子的时态和语态，再结合选项作答．
28．（1分）﹣ Look， that is Tower Bridge!
﹣ Wow，____ great bridge it is!（ ）
A．what B．how C．what a
【分析】﹣﹣看，那是塔桥！
﹣﹣哇，这是一座多么伟大的桥啊！
【解答】感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里bridge"桥"可数名词．it主语．is谓语．形容词great是以辅音音素/g/开头，用what a．
故选：C．
【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．
29．（1分）﹣ Excuse me， could you please tell me____ ？
﹣ It's not far from here． I can walk with you．（ ）
A．how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B．how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C．how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？
﹣离这儿不远．我可以和你一起走．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，排除AC．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
VI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
30．（10分）Dear daddy，
How's everything going？ It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan． Do you still remember the（1） A before you left？You looked worried，and I saw the luggage （行李） in your bedroom．I asked you，"Are you going to leave（2） B ？"You smiled and put your hand on my head，saying，''I'm just tidying up some clothes．''
Later that night，I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan，and were waiting for a（3） C ．At that moment，I really hoped that（4） B of you would get the call．（5） C ，your phone still rang． I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself．
The next morning， I got up（6） B ． During the breakfast， you smiled and asked me if I would miss you． I pretended （假装） it was no big deal and said，" I（7） A send you a message whenever I miss you．"
You left even before the sun rose． I waved （挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more． And my eyes were filled with（8） C ． I later realized it was Lantern Festival． I wrote down "Waiting for you to（9） B " in my notebook．I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did．
At night， Mom sent me some photos． I found you in the photos at once，"Hey， this is my daddy!" I was so（10） C of you!
Daddy， we all miss you． I love you， forever and ever．
Yours，
Kathy
（1）A． day
B． month
C． year
（2）A． on vacation
B． on business
C． for pleasure
（3）A． letter
B． ticket
C． call
（4）A． either
B． neither
C． both
（5）A． Besides
B． Also
C． However
（6）A． slowly
B． early
C． happily
（7）A． can
B． must
C． should
（8）A． surprises
B． smiles
C． tears
（9）A． go away
B． come back
C． work out
（10）A． tired
B． afraid
C． proud
【分析】本文是Kathy写给父亲的一封信，信中描述了在父亲母亲作为医务人员去武汉跟新冠肺炎病毒作斗争，临走前的场景描述，以及作者为父母感到自豪和骄傲．
【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A． day天 B． month月 C． year年， 根据Do you still remember the…before you left？是指你还记得你走前的那天吗？故选A．
（2）B 考查短语．A． on vacation度假 B． on business出差 C． for pleasure为了乐趣， 根据语境，我以为爸爸收拾东西准备出差，故选B．
（3）C 考查名词．A． letter信 B． ticket票 C． call电话， 根据后文I really hoped that（4）Bof you would get the call，可知爸爸在等电话，故选C．
（4）B 考查代词．A． either二者任一 B． neither两者都不 C． both两者都， 根据I really hoped that…of you would get the call我希望你们两个都接不到电话，结合语境，我不希望爸爸离开，所以此处是指我希望你们两个都接不到电话，故选B．
（5）C 考查连词．A． Besides除了 B． Also也 C． However然而， 根据your phone still rang．你的电话还是响起来了，这跟前文我的希望是转折关系，故选C．
（6）B 考查副词．A． slowly慢慢地 B． early早地 C． happily开心地，根据The next morning，可知是在早晨，结合语境，可知此处是指我早早起来，故选B．
（7）A 考查情态动词．A． can可以 B． must必须 C． should应该， 根据I…send you a message whenever I miss you，每当我想你的时候，我可以给你发信息．故选A．
（8）C 考查形容词．A． surprises惊讶 B． smiles微笑 C． tears眼泪， 根据my eyes were filled with…，结合语境，给爸爸送别，所以眼睛含着泪水，故选C．
（9）B 考查短语．A． go away走开 B． come back回来 C． work out计算出， 根据Waiting for you to…，是指等你回来，故选B．
（10）C 考查形容词．A． tired疲倦的 B． afraid害怕的 C． proud自豪的， 根据I was so…of you!
结合语境，可知是指我为你感到自豪，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
VII.阅读理解（一） （共 15小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．
31．（10分）Arguments （争吵） between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously．
●A few examples of the arguments
Parent： Mike is always making trouble in school． You' d better keep away from him．
Ben： You don't know him as well as I do． Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with．
Parent： Don't spend so much time playing computer games． You should do something meaningful．
Grace： I've already finished my homework． I just want to relax．
Parent： You got an F in your physics exam again． I'm disappointed （失望） with you．
Jack： I did study hard． But it's just too difficult for me．
●Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems．
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them．
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school．
●Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way．
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you．
Take part in different activities together with kids．
（1）Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with A ．
A． Mike
B． Grace
C． Jack
（2）Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is C ．
A． interesting
B． relaxing
C． meaningless
（3）Jack didn't do well in physics because B ．
A． he often plays with Mike
B． he thinks it's too hard for him
C． he plays computer games too much
（4）From the survey of the passage， we can know that C ．
A． none of the kids think their parents understand them
B． most parents talk to their children only about school
C． a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems
（5）The suggestions are for A ．
A． parents
B． teachers
C． students
【分析】文章主要介绍了孩子和父母争吵的几个共性问题及应该如何解决．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Parent： Mike is always making trouble in school． You' d better keep away from him． Ben： You don't know him as well as I do． Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with．家长：迈克总是在学校捣乱，你最好离他远点．本：你不像我那么了解他．别再告诉我谁可以交朋友了．可知本的父母不希望本和Mike在一起，故答案为：A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据Parent： Don't spend so much time playing computer games． You should do something meaningful． Grace： I've already finished my homework． I just want to relax．家长：别花那么多时间玩电脑游戏．你应该做一些有意义的事情．Grace：我已经做完作业了．我只是想放松一下．可知Grace的父母认为玩电脑没有意义，故答案为：C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据Jack： I did study hard． But it's just too difficult for me．可知Jack认为它太难了，故答案为：B．
（4）C 推理判断题．根据 About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems．大约18%的孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈．可知一些孩子遇到问题时会和他们的父母交谈，故答案为：C．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据文章最后Communicate with your kids in a friendly way． Encourage kids to share their feelings with you． Take part in different activities together with kids．用友好的方式和你的孩子交流．鼓励孩子们和你分享他们的感受．和孩子们一起参加不同的活动．本文的建议是给父母的，故答案为：A．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
32．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits （肖像）． One day， a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars．
After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it． He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting．"
The young painter was angry． He argued with the rich man， hoping the rich man would keep his word．
The rich man thought． "The man in the painting is me． If I don't buy this painting． no one else will buy it．" So he said，"I will ask you one last time： will you sell it for 3，000 dollars？"
The young painter said firmly （坚定地），"No． This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it， rather than be humiliated by you． Someday， you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise．"
After that， the painter worked hard day and night． Finally， he became well﹣known in the art world．
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him． But one day， some friends told him，"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you． It has a name of"Thief （贼）"．
Then， the rich man remembered the artist． He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait． The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end．
（1）The rich man would only pay 3，000 dollars for the painting because B ．
A． he didn't have 10，000 dollars
B． he wasn't very satisfied with it
C． he thought others would buy it
（2）The painter became famous by A ．
A． working hard
B． making friends
C． making a lot of money
（3）The underlined word "humiliated" means" C "in Chinese．
A．欺骗
B．吓唬
C．羞辱
（4）The man in the painting with the name "Thief" is B ．
A． the artist
B． the rich man
C． the rich man's friend
（5）What happened at the end of the story？ C
A． The rich man kept his promise．
B． The rich man fought with the painter．
C． The rich man was punished by the painter．
【分析】本文讲述了一位不出名的画家靠画肖像为生，受到一位富人的欺骗，最后当他成名后报复了这位富人．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it．一个星期后，富人来拿这幅画，但他不满意．所以才愿意出3000美元．故选：B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段After that， the painter worked hard day and night． Finally， he became well﹣known in the art world．从那以后，这位画家日以继夜地努力工作，终于在艺术界崭露头角．可知是因为努力工作所以才出名，故选A．
（3）C．词义理解题．根据The young artist knew the rich man went back on his word on purpose，这位年轻的艺术家知道这位富人是故意食言的，因此应该感到被羞辱了．故选：C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you． It has a name of"Thief 有一幅画售价20万美元，画中的人长得和你一模一样，有个名字叫"小偷"，要可知这个小偷是富人．故选：B．
（4）C．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了毕加索用一张名为《小偷》的画教训了一位言而无信的富人．故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
33．（10分） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．In China， the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production． But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term．
Great Heat， the 12th solar term of the year， begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6．During Great Heat， most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year． Here is something you should know about Great Heat．
Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）． During this time， the sunshine， high temperatures， and heavy rainfall are good for the plants． But many natural disasters also happen． So， it's important to harvest and plant in time．
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou． The ship is full of all kinds of meat． More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets． The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea． People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health．
Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蟀） in the countryside． Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period． The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago．
People in different places enjoy different food． For example， in southern Shandong， people would like to drink mutton soup． Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young．"
（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to C ．
A． keep a healthy life
B． serve different food
C． help farming
（2）Great Heat lasts for B days this year．
A．6
B． 16
C．22
（3）In Taizhou， people send the Great Heat ship C ．
A． just for fun
B． to get exercise
C． with good wishes
（4）According to the passage， A ．
A． Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B． cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C． people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） A
【分析】短文主要介绍中国有24个节气，并详细说明了大暑这个节气到来时，人们的一些文化活动和吃的食物等．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段In China， the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production．在中国，二十四节气是几千年前创造的，用来指导农业生产．可知，古代中国人创造了二十四节气来帮助农耕．故选：C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Great Heat，the 12th solar term of the year， begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6．大暑，一年中的第12个节气，从今年7月22日开始到8月6日结束．可知，大暑持续16天．故选：B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第四段The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea． People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health．这艘船最终将被拖出港口，在海上焚烧，人们相信这是丰收和健康的象征．可知，在台州，人们送大暑船祈求好运．故选：C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据第三段Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）…So， it's important to harvest and plant in time．大暑是收获的季节…所以，及时收割和种植是很重要的．可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时期．故选：A．
（5）A．文章结构题．根据第一段The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms中国传统的历法把一年分为24个节气．第二段Here is something you should know about Great Heat这里有一些你应该知道的关于大暑的事．及第三段到第六段"大暑是收获的季节、送大暑船、斗蟋蟀、享受食物"可知，结构应该是"总﹣总﹣分"．故选：A．
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和最后一段易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．
VII.情景对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其中有两项为多余选项．
34．（5分）A： Hello， Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant．（1） F
B： I'd like to order a takeout（外卖）， please．
A： Sure．
B： I'd like a sliced chicken rice， please．
A： OK． Would you like some soup？（2） A
B： What kind of soup do you have？
A： Tomato and egg soup， salty vegetable soup and tofu soup．
B： All right， then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup．
A： Well， a bowl of tomato and egg soup． Anything else？
B： Er， a cup of Cola， please．（3） B
A： One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan． Is that all？
B： Yes， that's all．
A：（4） G
B： No.7 Ziyuan Road． And my phone number is 3130 7622． How soon can I get them？
A：（5） D
B： That's fine． Thank you，
A． The soup is free．
B． How much are they？
C． What's your phone number， please？
D． In half an hour．
E． When can I get them？
F． What can I do for you？
G． What's your address， please？
【分析】A： 你好，海南鸡饭餐厅．有什么可以帮到你？
B： 我想点一份外卖．
A： 当然．
B： 我想要来一份白切鸡饭．
A： 好的．你想来一些汤吗？汤是免费的．
B： 你有什么类型的汤？
A： 西红柿鸡蛋汤，咸蔬菜汤和豆腐汤．
B： 好的，那么我想要一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤．
A： 好的，一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤吗？还有其他的吗？
B：呃，请给我一杯可乐．总共多少钱？
A： 一份白切鸡饭20元，一杯可乐4元．就这些吗？
B： 是的，就这些．
A：请问下你的地址？
B： 子渊7号路．我的电话号码是3130 7622．我多久可以拿到外卖？
A：半个小时后．
B： 好的．感谢你．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）F．根据Hello， Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant及I'd like to order a takeout（外卖）， please，可知，此空是电话用语"我有什么可以帮到您"．故选F．
（2）A．根据Would you like some soup，可知，此空描述与"汤"有关的内容，结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"汤是免费的"．故选A．
（3）B．根据One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan，可知，此处询问多少钱．故选B．
（4）G．根据No.7 Ziyuan Road，可知，此空询问对方的地址．故选G．
（5）D．根据How soon can I get them，可知，此空是回答时间．结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示"半小时之后"．故选D．
【点评】补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，判断正确的答案．
IX.任务型读写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．
35．（10分） Zoology is everything about animals． And people who study it are called zoologists． They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals， where they come from， and how they live．
What do zoologists do？
There are many different kinds of zoologists． Some try to learn everything about one animal， and some learn about a group of animals， some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from， and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick． Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals．
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist． He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live． This is called"evolution（进化）"． During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family． However， many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right．
Why is it important？
Understanding animals is important because people are animals． When we study animals， we learn about ourselves．
Do you know？
●Frogs can breathe （呼吸） without their mouths! When frogs are not in water， their bodies can take air through their skin．
●Some people say sharks never get sick， but that is not true． Sharks get sick， just like any other animal．
（1）What kind of people are called zoologists？ （ 根据短文内容回答问题） People who study zoology are called zoologists．/People who study zoology．
（2）How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned （提到） in Paragraph 2？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
5．/Five．/ There are 5 kinds of zoologists．
（3）Why is it important to study animals？ （根据短文内容回答问题） Because when we study animals， we learn about ourselves．/ Because we can learn about ourselves．
（4）In the passage， the underlined word"that" refers to （指）" Sharks never get sick． "
（5）Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows people's attitude （态度） towards Darwin when he was alive？ （按要求在短文中找到并写出该句） During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family．
【分析】动物学是关于动物的一切．研究它的人被称为动物学家．文章介绍了动物学做什么、著名的动物学家达尔文、动物学为什么重要及一些关于动物的事实．
【解答】（1）People who study zoology are called zoologists．/People who study zoology．细节理解题．根据第一段中" oology is everything about animals． And people who study it are called zoologists．"可知研究动物学的人被称为动物学家．故答案为：People who study zoology are called zoologists．/People who study zoology．
（2）5．/Five．/ There are 5 kinds of zoologists．细节理解题．根据第二段中"There are many different kinds of zoologists． Some try to learn everything about one animal， and some learn about a group of animals， some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from， and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick． Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals．"可知一共提到了试图了解关于一种动物的一切的动物学家、试图了解一群动物的动物学家、试图了解新的动物种类从何而来的动物学家、对动物如何患病感兴趣的动物学家、研究动物和其他动物在一起时的行为的动物学家．一共五种动物学家．故答案为：5．/Five．/ There are 5 kinds of zoologists．
（3）Because when we study animals， we learn about ourselves．/ Because we can learn about ourselves．细节理解题．根据第四段中"Understanding animals is important because people are animals． When we study animals， we learn about ourselves．"可知研究动物之所以重要，是因为研究动物时，我们能了解自己．故答案为：Because when we study animals， we learn about ourselves．/ Because we can learn about ourselves．
（4）Sharks never get sick．代词指代题．根据画线词所在语境"Some people say sharks never get sick， but that is not true．"可知此处是说鲨鱼从不生病这个说法是不真实的，that指代"sharks never get sick"．故答案为：Sharks never get sick．
（5）During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family．细节理解题．题目问第三段中哪句话表现了达尔文活着的时候人们对他的态度，根据第三段中" During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family．在达尔文的一生中，人们嘲笑他，说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭．"这句话最符合题意．故答案为：During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．本题中第（4）小题要求写出代词that指代什么，从that所在语境很容易得出是指代"鲨鱼从不生病"这一说法．
X.词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词．
36．（1分）I haven't been to the Great Wall y et ．
【分析】我还没去过长城．
【解答】根据haven't been to"没去"可知，现在完成时态，否定形式，用副词yet"还"，通常位于句尾．
故答案为：yet．
【点评】掌握yet通常用于现在完成时态否定句形式的知识点，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
37．（1分）Turn back and you will see me standing b ehind you．
【分析】回头，你会看到我站在你身后．
【解答】根据Turn back"回头"及首字母提示可知，我在你"后面"，用介词behind．
故答案为：behind．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
38．（1分）Nothing is i mpossible if you put your heart into it．
【分析】如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你用心去做，没有什么是__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词impossible．
故答案是：impossible．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
39．（1分）The invention （发明） of the Internet has changed the world greatly．
【分析】互联网的发明极大地改变了世界．
【解答】发明invention，可数名词；根据句意"互联网的发明极大地改变了世界"和后面的has可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为：invention．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
40．（1分）Many doctors volunteered to support （ 支持） Wuhan as soon as they got the news．
【分析】许多医生一得到消息就自愿支持武汉．
【解答】支持support，动词；根据句意"许多医生一得到消息就自愿支持武汉"和语法可知，在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形．
故答案为：support．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
sing film wonderful I one
Do you like music？ I like music very much， especially music in English（1） films ． I think Do Re Mi is the（2） most wonderful song I have ever heard．It is the theme song of the film The Sound of Music．I（3）
first heard it when I was five years old． It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn't help（4） singing along． Now， I still often listen to it． Whenever I am under stress， I'll listen to it because it can make（5） me happy and relaxed．
【分析】我很喜欢音乐，特别是英语电影中的歌曲，我认为Do Re Mi 是我听过的歌曲中最精彩的一个．
【解答】（1）films．考查名词．根据"especially music in English"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指特别是在英语电影中的音乐．故填films．
（2）most wonderful．考查形容词最高级．根据"I have ever heard"这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我认为Do Re Mi 是我听过的歌曲中最精彩的一个．故填most wonderful．
（3）first．考查副词．根据"heard it when I was five years old"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指当我五岁的时候我第一次听它．故填first．
（4）singing．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是"couldn't help"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指禁不住唱．couldn't help doing固定短语，禁不住做某事．所以要用动名词来填空．故填singing．
（5）me．考查代词．根据空格前面的词语是动词"make"结合给出的英语提示，所以要用人称代词宾格来填空，作宾语．故填me．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
XI.写作（满分15分）
42．（15分）周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要．某校英语杂志社就"如何让周末生活更有意义"开展征文活动．请你根据下面的思维导图，以"How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿．
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
help with housework …
develop hobbies and interests…
take part in volunteering activities…
…
要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范．
2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名．
4． 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life． How can we make our weekends
more meaningful？__________________．
In short， let's make good use of our weekends!
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's good to help our parents do some housework．帮助我们的父母做一些家务是很好的．
It's +形容词 to do sth做某事是…的．
【高分句型二】
Secondly， we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend．其次，我们应该在周末花时间发展我们的兴趣和爱好．
spend…doing sth花费…做某事．
【解答】How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life． How can we make our weekends more meaningful？ Here are some of my suggestions．（点题）
First of all， the weekend is a great time for family to get together． It's good to help our parents do some housework．【高分句型一】 That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them． Secondly， we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend．【高分句型二】 For example， I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading．Thirdly， we can take part in volunteering activities， like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places． Last but not least， to make ourselves healthier， taking exercise is a good choice．（建议）
In short， let's make good use of our weekends．（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/9 17:57:14；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
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