英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness学案设计

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness学案设计，共13页。


课前自主预习
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．__cmpete__vi. 竞争；对抗→__cmpetitin__n. 比赛；竞争→__cmpetitive__adj. 有竞争性的→__cmpetitr__n. 竞争者
2．__pretend__ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
3．__millin__num. 一百万→__hundred__num. 一百→__thusand__num. 一千→__billin__num. 十亿
4．__cheat__vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
5．__audience__ n. 观众；听众
6．__psitive__adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→__negative__ adj. 消极的；否定的
7．__slim__adj. 苗条的；单薄的
8．__diet__n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
9．__rather__adv. 相当；有点儿
10．__jg__vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
11．__stress__n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→__stressed__ adj. 焦虑的→__stressful__ adj. 充满压力的；紧张的
12．__errr__n. 错误；差错
Ⅱ．重点短语
1．have gt __t__不得不
2．__by__the way顺便问一下
3．__at__last最后
4．__have__a gd time玩得很开心
5．cmpete __fr__…为……而竞争
6．__make__sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
7．even __if/thugh__即使；虽然
8．agree __with__同意某人的观点
9．instead __f__相反；而不是
10．make __a__ difference有作用或影响
11．rather __than__而不是
12．cut…__ut__停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
13．nw __and__ then有时；偶尔
14．add…__t__…把……添加到……
15．cmpare … __with/t__…与……比较
16．make a list __f__列清单
17．make __sure__确保；保证
18．be similar __t__…和……相似
19．the same…__as__…和……一样
20．in cmmn__with__…与……一样
21．be different __frm__…与……不同
22．__in__ the end最后；最终
23．see __thrugh__看穿；识破
24．play a rle __in__…在……中起……作用
Ⅲ．重点句型
1．I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV __even thugh__ I knew that it was impssible.
我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。
2．__Once__ I started thinking abut fitness __rather than__ weight，things began t change.
一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
Ⅳ．课文预读
Read the text n Page 42 and then chse the best answers.
1．What is the main idea f the text？__A__
A．Being psitive abut yurself and yur bdy is imprtant t yur health.
B．Kayla’s wrng attitude t her health.
C．Kayla’s daily diet.
D．Hw Kayla became slim.
2．What des the sentence “I almst went bananas” mean？__C__
A．She liked eating bananas.
B．The bananas culd make her slim.
C．She tried t eat lw-fat fd t lse weight.
D．She was very determined.
3．What made Kayla change her mind？__A__
A．An article. B．Her friend.
C．An actress. D．Her parents.
课内要点探究
重 点 单 词
1．cmpete vi. 竞争；对抗
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
The stres have t cmpete fr custmers in the Christmas seasn.
圣诞节期间，商店得为争夺顾客而竞争。
We can’t cmpete with them n price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
(1)cmpete in…参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
cmpete fr…为……而竞争
cmpete with/against…fr…为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)cmpetitin n. 比赛
cmpetitive adj. 有竞争力的
cmpetitr n. 竞争者；对手
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Like many yung athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serius illness kept her frm cmpeting __in__ the Games.
②Several cmpanies are cmpeting __with/against__ each ther __fr__ the cntract.
③Wrking in such a __cmpetitive__ (cmpete) industry, I’ve smetimes thught, “I can’t d this any mre. ”
④My name is Li Hua. I’d like t be a vlunteer fr the cming Wrld Badmintn __Cmpetitin__ (cmpete).
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting __cmpetitin__ (cmpete) t watch.
2．pretend vt. & vi. 装扮；假装
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
The man pretends t cntrl the larger decisins.
这个人假装掌管大事的决定权。
(2019·天津高考)S I carried arund a bk, and each night, just t be like her, I wuld pretend t be reading.
因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书，和她一样，我假装正在看书。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用作借口)
pretend t d sth. 假装做某事
pretend t be＋n. /adj. 假装是……
pretend t be ding… 假装正在做……
pretend t have dne… 假装已做……
pretend that-clause 假装……
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
完成句子
①We mustn’t pretend __t knw__ what we dn’t knw.
我们不准假装知道我们不知道的东西。
②She pretended __t be reading__ a nvel when I came in.
当我进来时她假装在读小说。
③The by pretended __t have finished__ his hmewrk.
这个男孩假装已经完成了作业。
④She pretended __nt t see__ me when I passed by.
当我从旁边经过时，她假装没有看见我。
3．cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
He lks hnest, but actually he is a cheat.
他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。
I wuld rather fail than cheat in the examinatin.
我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意(考试)作弊。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
cheat in exams考试作弊
cheat sb. int ding sth. 骗某人去做某事
cheat sb. (ut)f sth. 骗取某人的某物
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①The teacher punished her students fr __cheating__ (cheat) in the exam.
完成句子
②They __cheated__ the ld wman __f__ her huse and mney.
他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
③He __cheated__ her __int believing__ him a wealthy man.
他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。
4．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Lisa always seems t be n a diet.
丽莎似乎总是在节食。
N sugar in my cffee, please. I’m dieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
be/g n a diet 节食
put sb. n a diet 限制某人的饮食
keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(Y))易混辨析
diet与fd
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
选词填空(fd/diet)
①T many sweet __fds__ will make yu fat.
②Yu’d better have a light __diet__.
完成句子
③He is __n a diet__ t reduce sme weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
④Mst f us have __dieted__ at sme time in ur lives.
我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期节食过。
⑤Her sister wants t lse weight, s she __ges n a diet__.
她的妹妹想减肥，所以她节食。
5．stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Things can easily g wrng when peple are under stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
I’d just like t stress the imprtance f neatness and pliteness in this jb.
我只想强调整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
under stress在压力之下
put sb. under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put stress n sth. 强调某事物
stress the imprtance f强调……的重要性
stressful adj. 有压力的
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Yu may be the kind f persn wh des many things well when __under__ stress.
②Wrking with peple directly puts t much stress __n__ me.
③She finds her new teaching jb very __stressful__ (stress).
④The English teachers always stress the imprtance __f__ reading alud.
重 点 短 语
1．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Only if yu put the sun there did the mvements f the ther planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置时，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
Yur stry desn’t make sense t me.
你的故事我听不明白。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
make sense f…弄懂……的意思
make sense t…对……有意义
make n sense没有道理；没有意义
There is n sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理。
in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上
in n sense绝不是；绝非
a sense f humr/safety幽默感/安全感
cmmn sense常识
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Our English teacher has a gd sense __f__ humr.
完成句子
②In fact, what he said __made n sense__ t me.
事实上，他的话对我没意义。
③What she says is true __in a sense__.
从某种意义上讲，她所说的是正确的。
④I can’t __make sense f__ either the Chinese r Krean language.
我既不懂汉语，也不懂朝鲜语。
2．make a difference有影响；有重要作用
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Des his absence make a difference t yur wrk?
假如没有他，对你的工作会有影响吗？
It will make a difference whether yu g tday r tmrrw.
你今天去还是明天去，这是不一样的。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
make a great difference起很大的作用
make n difference没有关系，没有影响
make a difference t对……有影响，对……起作用
It makes a/n difference＋what/whether/hw…it作形式主语
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Eating a balanced diet can really make a__difference__ (different).
②As a result，the fresh air has made a difference __t__ her health.
③__It__ makes n difference t me whether yu are ging t rent the huse r nt.
完成句子
④Changing schls __made a big difference t__ my life.
转学对我的一生有重大影响。
3．cut…ut停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Cut ut this article and shw it t yur bank manager.
将这篇文章剪下来，拿给你的银行经理看。
It wuld be wiser t cut ut all alchl during pregnancy.
在怀孕期间最好滴酒不沾。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
cut acrss抄近路穿过；横越
cut dwn砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减；删节；使降价
cut dwn n减少……的量
cut in插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)
cut ff切掉；剪下；切断；打断，(突然)中止，中断
cut thrugh凿穿；抄近路穿过
cut up切碎
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
用cut短语填空
①My uncle hasn’t been able t quit smking，but at least he has __cut dwn__.
②She always fcused n what her friend said and seldm __cut in__.
③Dn’t __cut dwn__ the tree that gives yu shade.
④Finally he reached a lnely island which was cmpletely __cut ff__ frm the utside wrld.
⑤We can gain sme time if we __cut acrss__ this field.
⑥T keep slim，the girl __cut ut__ meat in her diet.
4．cmpare…with/t…与……比较
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
We carefully cmpared the first reprt with the secnd ne.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
Peple have cmpared her t Elizabeth Taylr.
人们把她比作伊丽莎白·泰勒。
Cmpared t/with many thers，yu’re really a lucky dg.
与许多其他的人相比，你确实是个幸运儿。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
cmpared with/t…与……相比(用于句首或句末作状语)
cmpare A t B把A比作B
cmpare ntes (with sb. )(和某人)交换看法、交换意见
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(W))误区警示
作“与……相比……”讲时，介词既可以用with，也可以用t，但作“把……比作……”讲时，只能用t。
但作状语时，cmpared with＝cmpared t。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①__Cmpared__ (cmpare) with ther frms f bike-sharing, the greatest advantage f Mbike is that yu can easily find ne and will never wrry abut where t park it.
②__Cmparing__ (cmpare) teachers __t__ candles, he helped the students t understand the rle f teachers.
③Cmparing yurself __with/t/and__ thse hmeless children, yu’ll find yu are frtunate and happy.
完成句子
④Hw is life in Britain, __cmpared with/t__ that in the United States?
与美国的生活相比，英国的生活如何？
⑤Shakespeare __cmpared the wrld t__ a stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
重 点 句 型
1．I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible.
我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。
(1)本句是复合句。主句是I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV；even thugh I knew that it was impssible是even thugh引导的让步状语从句，其中that it was impssible是宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语。
(2) even thugh相当于 even if, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/thugh引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。
We have decided t visit the museum even if/even thugh it rains tmrrw.
我们决定(明天)参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。
He will cme n time even if/even thugh it rains.
即便下雨，他还是会准时来的。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
引导让步状语从句的连词(词组)大观：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(wh­ever类——whatever，whever，whichever，,’wherever，whenever,n matter wh­类——n matter what，n matter wh，,n matter which等,althugh/thugh——不与but，hwever等连用，但, 可以和still，yet等连用；althugh引导的从句不可, 以倒装，thugh引导的从句可倒装也可不倒装,even类——even if/even thugh,as——从句必须倒装，可数名词单数提前时，名词前, 不加冠词))
Hard as/thugh he wrks，he makes little prgress.
尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
Althugh these icns have different shapes，they are f similar size and clr.
虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。
N matter what happened，he wuld nt mind. (＝Whatever happened，he wuld nt mind. )
无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。
N matter hw they slander us，we will never give in.
不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Many f them turned a deaf ear t his advice，even __if/thugh__ they knew it t be valuable.
完成句子
②__Even thugh we achieve great success__ in ur wrk, we shuld nt be prud.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。
2．Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight，things began t change.
一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是things began t change，nce引导条件状语从句。nce作从属连词时，可引导条件或时间状语从句，表示“一旦，一……就……”。nce引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。
Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，就不会更改。
Once yu listen t the sng, yu will never frget it.
一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。
Once yu start, yu will never give up.
一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
①nce adv. 一次；曾经
②表示“一……就……”的连词汇总：
as sn asimmediately
directlyn sner…than…
hardly/scarcely…when…the instant/instantly
the mment/minute/secnd/…
(2)rather than而不是
I, rather than yu, shuld d the jb.
该做这件工作的是我，而不是你。
I wuld prefer t start in August rather than in July.
我宁愿在八月动身而不是在七月。
prefer t d…rather than d…宁愿做……，不愿做……
wuld rather d…than d…宁愿做……而不愿做……
ther than不同于；除了
r rather更确切地说
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
完成句子
①__Once yu have begun__ t learn English, yu shuld learn it well.
一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。
②Francis Bacn __nce said__ “Knwledge is pwer. ”
弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过，“知识就是力量”。
③He threw himself int wrk __nce he gt back frm his hlidays__.
他度假一回来就投身于工作。
④__Rather than travel by air__，I’d prefer t travel a week by ship.
我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。
⑤I wrked as a secretary, __r rather__，a typist.
我担任秘书工作，说得准确些是打字员。
⑥There’s nbdy here __ther than__ me.
这儿除了我没有别人。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2021·1月浙江高考卷)In the pumpkin field, I cmpete __with__ my three brthers and sister t seek ut the biggest pumpkin.
2．He pretended __t be ding__ (d) his hmewrk when he saw his mther cme in.
3．The yung man cheated the girl __f__ all her savings.
4．The English teacher laid particular stress __n__ the imprtance f reading alud.
5．I’m srry I culdn’t make sense __f__ what yu said in class.
6．Yu’d better cut __ut__ the last tw paragraphs f yur article.
7．It makes __a__ great difference which way he ges.
8．He wn’t change his mind even __if__ yu g and try t persuade him yurself.
9．Rather __than__ g there by air, I’d prefer t take the slwest train.
10．If yu cmpare the climate here __with__ that in yur place, yu will find urs is milder.
Ⅱ．选词填空
make sense，n a diet，cmpete with，make a difference，rather than，nw and then
1．Hw can we __cmpete with__ that cmpany? They have the best team f experts.
2．Saving water des really __make sense__ and it is even better t reuse it.
3．I’m __n a diet__，trying t lse ten punds, s I stpped fixing my eyes n the cakes in the bakery windw.
4．Frm my pint f view, Earth Hur is a message f hpe and a message f actin. And we shuld believe that everyne can __make a difference__.
5．Just like the man in the picture, he actually catches a small ne __rather than__ the big fish he wishes fr.
6．Even if he is quite busy, he ges t visit his grandma __nw and then__.
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．We pretended __(that) nthing had happened__.
我们假装什么事情也没发生。
2．We’ll make a trip __even if/even thugh the weather is bad__.
即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
3．__Once yu begin__，yu must g n.
你一旦开始，就必须进行下去。
4．Therefre, we __shuld be psitive tward/t life__，s as t get happiness.
因此，我们应该以积极的态度对待生活，从而得到幸福。
5．My parents __stress t me the imprtance f__ hnesty.
我的父母向我强调诚实的重要性。
Ⅳ．课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that __1．it__ was impssible. I __2．wrried__ (wrry) abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline. Then I read an article __3．that/which__ said instead f __4．asking__ (ask) “Am I fat？” I shuld be asking “Am I fit？” I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! Once I started thinking abut __5．fitness__ (fit) rather than weight, things began t change. __6．Finally__ (final), I stpped cmparing myself __7．with/t__ actresses and mdels and __8．lking__ (lk) fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made __9．a__ list f the things I liked abut myself. By being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth __10．happier__ (happy) and healthier.
diet
指习惯的食物或规定的、维持健康的定质或定量的食物，如病人的疗养饮食
既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词
fd
一般用语，凡能吃喝且有营养的东西都可称为fd
常用作不可数名词，强调种类时，可用复数