高考英语一轮复习课时提能练5-1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero含答案

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时提能练5-1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　B．4，　D．6等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Ladies and gentlemen, it's time fr us 1.t vte (vte) t chse the star in ur cmmunity. One candidate is called Amy. 2.Having devted (devte) mst f her time and effrt t 3.educating (educate) deaf children, she 4.has been rewarded (reward) with many titles. The ther candidate is Tmmy, an anti­terrrist expert. He has managed t prevent terrrists frm 5.attacking (attack) public places like hspitals and schls several times. OK. Nw let's begin.
B
Hiller received his 6.educatin (educate) in Britain. In his 7.yuth (yung), his ambitin was t help blacks gain 8.equality (equal), freedm and justice. At that time, deliberate 9.cruelty (cruel) t blacks was cmmn. He himself witnessed much 10.vilent (vilence) behaviur t blacks. With his 11.guidance (guide), black peple fught fr their human rights in a 12.peaceful (peace) manner. He wrked very hard and his 13.devtin (devte) t his career wn him great hnur.
C
When I was ut 14.f wrk, I felt depressed because I had n ne t turn 15.t fr help. My husband encuraged me never t lse heart. One day Wu Dng drpped in. As 16.a matter f fact, he was my husband's best friend. He set 17.up a cmpany a few years ag, making children's clthes 18.f high quality. He asked me t wrk in his cmpany, saying that I shuld be equal 19.t this jb. Hw grateful I was t him! He was bund t get smething 20.in reward fr his kindness.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据P38课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Rbben Island was a frightened place where Elias spent a hardest fur years f his life. There Nelsn Mandela begins a schl fr many prisner and even the guards. Elias learned such hard that after he finished the fur years in prisn, he fund a jb in an ffice because f he was well educated. Hwever, he lse the jb sn because the plice tld his bss that he has been in prisn fr blwing up gvernment buildings. Lucky fr him, when Nelsn Mandela came pwer, he gave him a jb shwing turists arund the ld prisn n Rbben Island.
[答案]
Rbben Island was a eq \f(frightened,frightening) place where Elias spent eq \f(a,the) hardest fur years f his life. There Nelsn Mandela eq \f(begins,began) a schl fr many eq \f(prisner,prisners) and even the guards. Elias learned eq \f(such,s) hard that after he finished the fur years in prisn, he fund a jb in an ffice because he was well educated. Hwever, he eq \f(lse,lst) the jb sn because the plice tld his bss that he eq \f(has,had) been in prisn fr blwing up gvernment buildings. eq \f(Lucky,Luckily) fr him, when Nelsn Mandela came eq \(\s\up12(∧),t) pwer, he gave him a jb shwing turists arund the ld prisn n Rbben Island.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。(This was a time when)
This was a time when there were n radis，n telephnes r n TV sets.
2．只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么地傻。(nly引起的倒装句)
Only then did I realize that it was flish f me t break away frm all f my friends and never cntact them.
3．我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。(the first time)
I was very nervus the first time I gave a speech in the meeting hall.
4．当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐意帮助他们。(turn t; willing)
When his relatives and friends turn t him fr help, he is always willing t give them a hand.
5．这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。(see)
The ld temple has seen great changes f the village in the past tw hundred years.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Thmas Hardy, prbably the mst searching and knwledgeable nvelist f his time, was brn n June 2，1840, in Drsetshire, England. He died n January 11，1928. In his yuth, Hardy read much and dreamt f becming a pet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant t a Lndn architect, winning a prize fr design. The fine descriptins f structure in his nvels were prbably smewhat due t his architectural training.
Fr five years Hardy wrked hard t practice writing petry, but when he was twenty­seven, he turned t fictin. His first nvel finished by 1867, but accrding t the advice f Gerge Meredith he decided nt t publish it. After he abandned his first nvel, his anther nvel Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. During the next twenty­five years he published ten mre nvels and tw cllectins f shrt stries.
Under the Greenwd Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfectin f art. This and his next nvel, A Pair f Blue Eyes(1873), began t shw deep irny(讽刺) which is s bvius thrughut Hardy's writings.
Far frm the Madding Crwd(1874) was his first ppular success. It shws Hardy's amazing pwer f describing nature as symblic backgrund fr his characters, an rganic part f the actin f his stry. This was the earliest f what he called his nvels f character and envirnment, which included The Return f the Native, Tess f the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure. Nt until he was fifty­eight years ld was his first cllectin f pems published, and he was sixty­fur when the first part f his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家Thmas Hardy和他的一些作品。
1．Hw did Thmas Hardy benefit frm his architectural career?
A．He culd practice writing while wrking.
B．He made a lt f mney t supprt his writing.
C．He fund material fr his nvels and pems.
D．He applied architectural knwledge in his nvels.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The fine descriptins f structure in his nvels were prbably smewhat due t his architectural training”可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选D项。]
2．What is Thmas Hardy's Under the Greenwd Tree cnsidered t be?
A．One f his masterwrks.
B．His first ppular success.
C．His best nvel in perfectin f art.
D．One f his best cllectins f pems.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Under the Greenwd Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越)in happy and delicate perfectin f art”可知，《绿树林下》在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。]
3．Which f the fllwing is ne f his nvels f character and envirnment?
A．Desperate Remedies
B．A Pair f Blue Eyes
C．Tess f the d'Urbervilles
D．The Dynasts
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“This was the earliest f what he called his nvels f character and envirnment, which included The Return f the Native, Tess f the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure”可知，Tess f the d'Urbervilles是性格和环境小说，故选C。]
4．What type f writing is this text?
A．A nvel.
B．A bigraphy.
C．A bk review.
D．A news reprt.
B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家Thmas Hardy和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B。]
B
(2019·大连市一模)
Rich as a King
WilliamⅠ， wh cnquered England sme 950 years ag, had wealth, pwer and an army. Yet althugh William was very rich by the standard f his time, he had nthing like a flush tilet(抽水马桶), paper twels, r a riding lawn mwer(割草机). Hw did he get by?
Histry bks are filled with wealthy peple wh were pr cmpared t me. I have strm windws, Cresus did nt. Entire natins trembled befre Alexander the Great, but he culdn't buy cat fd. Czar Nichlas lacked an electric saw.
Given hw much better ff I am than s many famus dead peple, yu'd think I'd be cntent. The truble is that, like mst peple, I cmpare my wealth with that f living persns: neighbrs, schl classmates, famus TV peple. The greed I feel tward my friend Hward's new kitchen is nt reduced by the fact that n kings ever had a refrigeratr with glass drs.
There is really n rising r falling standard f living. Over the centuries peple simply find different things t feel sad abut. Yu'd think that simply nt having disease wuld put us in a gd md, but n, we want a ht bath t.
Of curse, ne way t achieve happiness wuld be t realize that even by tday's standards the things I wn are pretty nice. My huse is smaller than the huses f many investment bankers, but even s it has a lt mre rms than my wife and I can keep clean.
Besides, t peple lking back at ur era frm a century r tw in the future, these bankers' fancy cunter tps and my wn wrn Frmica will seem equally shabby. I can't keep up with my neighbrs right nw. But just wait.
【语篇解读】 本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。
5．What des the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Succeed as a king.
B．Deal with cmplaints.
C．Live in a satisfactry way.
D．Get sme extra mney.
C [词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Given hw much better ff I am than s many famus dead peple, yu'd think I'd be cntent”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。]
6．Hw many histrical figures are mentined t cmpare lives in the past and present?
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.
B [细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：William Ⅰ， Cresus, Alexander the Great和Czar Nichlas。]
7．Accrding t the passage, the authr intends t ．
A．tell us t be cntent with life
B．warn us t live in a simple way
C．teach us t learn lessns frm life
D．encurage us t struggle fr wealth
A [写作意图题。根据文章的标题Rich as a King，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。]
8．What's the authr's attitude twards life?
A．Dubtful.B．Optimistic.
C．Uncaring.D．Cautius.
B [观点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“I can't keep up with my neighbrs right nw. But just wait”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·沈阳市教学质量监测一)Whever wrte the sng “It's the Mst Wnderful Time f the Year” must have never experienced the hliday blues. Frtunately, psychlgical research suggests sme effective ways yu can use t beat the hliday blues. The key pint is that sadness and ther tugh emtins are nt what we shuld try t avid. 1 . Here are fur strategies t help yu make yur wn happiness recipe this hliday seasn.
Dn't frce cheer
At family gatherings with cusins yu secretly can't stand, yu tend t put n a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the mst mature respnse—n drama, n cnflict. But a 2011 study fllwed dzens f bus drivers, lking t see when they gave frced r hnest smiles at their passengers. The results shwed when the drivers pretended t have a gd md, their actual mds gt wrse. 2 ．
Let ut sadness
The results f the bus­driver study can be explained by researchers, wh find that negative feelings like sadness r anger nly increase when we try t cntrl them. 3 . We dn't like cntradictry behavir.
Respnd cautiusly
Recently, scientists have been paying special attentin t the benefits f cautin. When yu respnd cautiusly t an emtinal trigger, yu pause rather than react at nce. 4 . Besides, it is assciated with less anxiety, and may even carry physilgical benefits.
5
Of curse, the hlidays will bring a mix f highs and lws, but the mst imprtant lessn t keep in mind is that this variety f emtins might be the best thing pssible fr yur verall well­being. In ther wrds, sadness, anger, and ther difficult emtins are nthing t fear. Just make sure yu're balancing them with lighter experiences. And dn't frget t give yurself a break.
A．Relax yur mind
B．Enjy a mix f emtins
C．We tend t deny the imprtant functin emtins serve
D．Instead, they can help cntribute t a healthy and happy life
E．S trying t frce happiness seems t have the ppsite effects
F．A cautius respnse t a negative event reduces sadness we experience
G．We feel bad when ur appearance cntradicts hw we truly feel inside
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。
1．D [承接上文“The key pint is that sadness and ther tugh emtins are nt what we shuld try t avid”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Here are fur strategies t help yu make yur wn happiness recipe this hliday seasn”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。]
2．E [结合本段小标题Dn't frce cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。]
3．G [根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness r anger nly increase when we try t cntrl them”和下文中的“We dn't like cntradictry behavir”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选G。]
4．F [根据本段小标题Respnd cautiusly以及空前一句中的“When yu respnd cautiusly”和空后一句“Besides, it is assciated with less anxiety, and may even carry physilgical benefits”可推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautius respnse”也是提示。]
5．B [根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·惠州市第二次调研)One habit f thse peple wh are smarter than everyne else is t stay up late. In mvies, the creative genius always wrks late int the midnight hurs by candlelight—and perhaps this style 1. (rt) in fact.
A study 2. experts frm the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science fund that peple wh tend t g t bed later have 3. (high) IQs. 4.
study authrs believe the rt f why this is lies in ur evlutin—because nighttime was a mre dangerus time, and ur ancestrs wh were t stay up instead f ging t sleep 5. (need) t be mre intelligent. Als, 6. (stay) awake int the night was a new idea 7. was attractive t curius minds.
Tday，ur varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps sme smart peple stay up later because their internal clcks are 8. (simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend t be alne, and like being up late at night withut distractins t think and slve their 9.
(prblem)．” But if yu are a night wl, still remember 10. (get) yur seven t nine hurs f sleep.
【语篇解读】 研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。
1．is rted [考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rted。]
2．by [考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的研究，故填by。]
3．higher [考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“g t bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。]
4．The [考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。]
5．needed [考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。]
6．staying [考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。]
7．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]
8．simply [考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。]
9．prblems [考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且prblem为可数名词可知，此处应用prblem的复数形式，故填prblems。]
10．t get [考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填t get。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2019·洛阳市、许昌市第一次质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tny想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．校社团情况介绍；
2．活动的时间、地点；
3．报名方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。







【参考范文】
Dear Tny，
I'm glad t learn that yu're interested in ur schl clubs. Here are the brief intrductins. There are fur clubs with the themes f Chinese culture fr lvers f kung fu，cking，paintings and hand­writing in ur schl. Each club prvides regular training curses. The clubs can nt nly enrich yur knwledge f Chinese traditinal culture，but als make yur schl life clrful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 p．m. and last 1.5 hurs every Friday in Teaching Building 1. If yu are interested in any club abve, just sign up n ur schl website befre 18th，Octber. Welcme t jin us.
Yurs，
Li Hua