高考英语一轮复习4 Unit 1 women of achievement课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习4 Unit 1 women of achievement课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Unit 1，audience，基础自主梳理，emergency　，behave，observe　，respect　，argue　，inspire　，refer　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测
Wmen f achievement
请根据下表的提示写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇：青蒿素artemisinin 疟疾malaria 死亡率death rate诺贝尔医学奖 the Nbel Prize fr Medicine 北京医学院Beijing Medical Cllege
Tu Yuyu was brn in Ningb, Zhejiang, China n December 30, 1930. In 1955, she graduated frm Beijing Medical Cllege. After graduatin, she was devted t finding artemisinin. She was awarded with the 2015 Nbel Prize fr Medicine fr the discvery f artemisinin, a drug that has greatly reduced death rates frm malaria. She is the first Chinese scientist wh gt the Nbel Prize. Persnally, she has set a gd example t us students and we can learn a lt frm her. Nt nly her perseverance and persistence but als her diligence and ptimism are what we can benefit frm.
1．文章体裁：说明文。2．行文逻辑：人物介绍→个人看法。3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：graduate frm(毕业于……)，be devted t(全身心地投入到……)，persnally(在我看来)，set a gd example t(为……树立好榜样)等。4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：that has greatly reduced death rates frm malaria, wh gt the Nbel Prize；②并列结构：Nt nly her perseverance and persistence but als her diligence and ptimism；③表语从句：what we can benefit frm等。
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1．__________ n．观众；听众；读者2．____________ n．突发事件；紧急情况3．____________ n．一代；一辈4．______________ n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到5．__________ n．专家；专业工作者→special adj.特殊的；专门的→ specialize vi.专攻；专门从事，专注于6．_____________ n．连接；关系→cnnect vt.连接7．_____________ n．组织；机构；团体→rganize vt.组织
achievement　
specialist　
rganizatin　
8．________ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviur 行为；举止；习性9．________ vt.观察；观测；遵守→bservatin n．观察；观测→ bserver n．观察者10．________ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的11．________ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵12．______________ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.款待；使快乐13．________ vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiratin n．鼓舞；灵感
entertainment　
14．________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．参考；涉及15．________ n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的16．________ vt.计划；打算→intentin n．打算17．_______________ n．决心；果断→determine v．决心；下决心→ determined adj.有决心的；坚决的18．_________ n．仁慈；好意→kind adj.亲切的；温柔的19．_____________adj.考虑周到的→cnsideratin n．考虑；体谅→cnsider v．考虑20．________ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表；递送
determinatin　
8．______________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海9．___________________ 蔑视；瞧不起10．_______________ 查阅；参考；谈到11．________________ 碰巧；凑巧12．_______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见13．________________ 继续；坚持14．__________________ 为……而准备；专供…… 使用的
Ⅱ. 短语检测1._____________________为……而奋斗 2.__________________　 处死,处决3._________________　 解决;锻炼身体4.______________　 把……贡献给;致力于5.______________　 而不是6.______________　 离开;起程;出发7.______________　 过着……的生活
put sb t death
rather than
lead a…life
lk dwn upn/n
be intended fr
Ⅲ.佳句再现1.“nly+状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after her mther came t help her fr the first few mnths ___________________________________________　(使她得以开始自己的计划).  2.nce引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”______________　(一旦我停下来), it all cmes crwding in and I remember the chimps in labratries.  3.it用作形式主语Suddenly______________(我忽然想起) hw difficult it was fr a wman t get medical training at that time.
was she allwed t begin her prject
4.强调句型:It is/was…that/wh…Further reading made me realize that _______________________________________________________________________(是苦干、决心和善良的天性) gt her int medical schl. 5.形容词短语作状语There was stry after stry f hw Lin Qiazhi, __________________________(在劳累一天之后), went late at night t deliver a baby fr a pr family wh culd nt pay her.
it was hard wrk and determinatin as well as her gentle nature that
tired after a day's wrk
1 behave　 vt.& vi.(t d things in a particular way)举动;(举止或行为)表现(1)behave neself 　　表现得体;有礼貌behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕(2)well-behaved 表现好的badly-behaved 表现差的(3)behaviur n.[U] 举止,行为
【活学活用】(1)Nw that yu're married, I expect yu t behave like an adult.既然你已经结婚了,我希望你表现得像个成年人一样。(2)The naughty by was tld by his father t behave well(=behave himself) in frnt f the guests.父亲让这个调皮的男孩在客人面前规矩点。
(3)语法填空。①Students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better behave _____________(they). ②I think all f us shuld mind ur _____________(behave) in public places.  ③They might have been plite t yu if yu _____________(behave) like a gentleman just nw. ④The children ___________(behave) badly, the teacher kept them after schl.
themselves　
had behaved
2 bserve　vt. (t watch sb/sth carefully)观察,观测;(t bey rules, laws, etc.)遵守;(t see r ntice sb/sth)看到,注意到;(t celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.)庆祝(1)bserve Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日bserve sb d sth 观察/看到某人做某事(强调动作的过程)bserve sb ding sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事(强调动作在进行)bserve that… 　　　发现,观察……(2)bservatin n. 观察;观测
【活学活用】(1)Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve the traditinal custms.尽管在国外生活了多年,很多中国人仍然遵守传统的风俗习惯。(遵守)(2)Chinese peple bserve Spring Festival in the same way that Western peple bserve Christmas Day.(庆祝)中国人庆祝春节的方式就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样。(3)By clsely bserving the actins f animals, scientists may be able t predict earthquakes. 通过密切观察动物的行为,科学家们就有可能预测地震。(观察)
(4)语法填空。①The patient is seriusly ill and is being kept under cntinuus ___________　(bserve). ②The scientist devted mst f his lifetime t _________(bserve) the behaviur f the chimps. ③He bserved a stranger ___________(enter) the building a mment ag,but he didn't see clearly wh he was. ④He was bserved ___________(slip) int the huse and help himself t what he liked befre the wner came back.
3 respect 　 vt.尊重;尊敬 n.尊重;尊敬;敬意;问候;方面(1)respect sb=give respect t　　尊重某人have/shw respect fr 尊敬;尊重;重视in every respect/in all respects在各方面(2)respectable adj. 可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的
【活学活用】(1)Give respect t him, and it will be returned t yu.尊重他,你会得到回报。(2)China is develping very rapidly in all respects and we're all prud f ur mtherland.中国在各个方面发展非常迅速,我们都为祖国感到自豪。(3)If yu dn't respect(=give respect t) yurself,hw can yu expect thers t respect yu?如果你自己不自重,又怎能期望得到别人的尊重呢?
(4)语法填空。①The yungsters are t be taught t have respect _______scial mral standards. ②While there is n law stating hw yu may dress,nt all fashins are _____________(respect). ③Be plite and be ___________(respect) t the children when they're talking. ④He had been wrking in the cmpany fr many years and ______________(respect) by everyne fr his gd wrk.
respectable　
was respected　
4 argue 　vi.& vt.(t speak angrily t sb because yu disagree with him r her)争论,辩论,争吵;证明,表明(1)argue with sb n/abut/ver sth 与某人争论/辩论某事argue against/fr 反对/据理力争argue sb int/ut f ding sth 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论,辩论,争吵[温馨提示] 表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有:persuade sb int ding/t d sth,reasn sb int ding sth,talk sb int ding sth,advise sb t d sth等。
【活学活用】(1)Dn't argue with the peple f strng determinatin,because they may change the fact!别和意志坚定的人争辩,因为他们可能会改变事实!(2)We tried many ways t argue him int accepting ur advice, but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒然。(3)It's n use ___________________________________the questin with him fr he wn't change his mind. 和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变主意。
arguing ver/abut/n
(4)语法填空。①All the ther students argued _____________what he said. As a result, we began t argue _____________him abut it. ②Hw I regretted ___________(argue) with her abut the imprtant questin, which made us all unhappy. 
5 supprt 　vt.& n.(t give help)支持,拥护;赡养(1)supprt sb/a family 　　支持某人/赡养家庭(2)in supprt f sb/sth 支持/支援某人/某物cme t sb's supprt 援助某人
【活学活用】(1)A true friend is smene wh accepts yur past, supprts yur present and encurages yur future.真正的朋友会接受你的过去,力挺你的现在,鼓舞你的将来。(2)When he was abut t give up the struggle, his cmpanins came t his supprt.正当他要放弃斗争之际,他的同伴们来支持他了。(3)Mst f the speakers came ut in supprt f these prpsals.大多数发言者都公开表示支持这些建议。
(4)语法填空。①We must prduce evidence___________ supprt f ur thery. ②The ld man went int the rm, ___________(supprt)by his wife. ③___________ (supprt) such a large family is really a heavy lad fr her.
(5)一词多义。①She sld everything she'd ever bught in rder t supprt herself thrugh art schl. 　　　 ②Is this bridge strng enugh t supprt heavy lrries? 　　　 ③The vice president insisted that he supprted the hard-wrking peple f New Yrk. 　　　 
refer(referred，referring)　vt.& vi.(t make mentin r reference)谈到;查阅;参考(1)refer t 提到;参考,查阅;与……相关refer…t… 把……提交给……refer t…as… 把……称作……(2)reference n. 提及, 涉及;参考; 参考书目[温馨提示] refer t中的t为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。
【活学活用】(1)If yu want t knw his telephne number, yu may refer t the telephne directry. 如果你想知道他的电话号码,你可以查阅电话簿。(查阅,参考)(2)In his reprt, the manager didn't refer t the prblems f management. 在他的报告中,经理没有提到管理的问题。(提及,谈到)(3)I didn't refer t yu when I was saying that smebdy had made a mistake. 当我说有人犯了一个错误的时候,我并没有指你。(指……)
(4)What I have t say refers t all f yu. 我必须说的事情跟你们所有的人都相关。(与……有关)(5)The scientist referred t the discvery as the mst exciting new develpment in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。(把……称作……)
(6)语法填空。①Yu'd better have yur ____________(refer) bk within my reach. ②My demand is that the infrmatin _________(refer) t in my reprt be e-mailed t Mr Brwn withut delay.
7 intend 　vt.(t have a plan)想要, 打算(1)intend t d/ding sth 　　打算做某事intend sb t d sth 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended fr/t d…旨在,预定……用途;为……打算的had intended t d…=intended t have dne…本打算做……(3)with the intentin f 抱有……的目的
【活学活用】(1)Live as thugh yu intended t live frever, and wrk as thugh yur strength were limitless.活着,就像你要永生;工作,就像你力量无穷。(2)This pem as well as the stries is intended fr the new generatin but they are nt well received.这首诗和这些故事是专为新一代的人而写的,但并没有受到热捧。(3)I had intended t meet(=intended______________ yu at the airprt, but smene came t see me just when I was abut t leave. 我本来要到机场去接你的,可在我正要出门时有人来看我。
(4)语法填空。①This prgramme was set up _______the intentin f prviding help fr hmeless peple. ②This bk is intended _______the general readers rather than the students. ③The internatinal agreement, ____________(intend)t encurage children nt t smke and help peple kick the habit, was signed yesterday. ④I _________________(intend) t call n yu yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitr.
had intended
8 deliver 　vt.(t bring r transprt gds, letters, etc. t the prper place; t take sb smewhere)递送,交付,运载;(t help a wman t give birth t a baby)助产;(t give a speech)发表演说等(1)deliver sth (t sb) 　　投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说deliver(= give birth t) a baby 接生(2)delivery n. 投递;送货;分娩,生孩子express delivery 快递[温馨提示] deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliver sb sth,只能说deliver sth t sb。
【活学活用】(1)The pstman was mixed up, s he delivered the package t the wrng huse.邮递员糊涂了,所以他将包裹送错地方了。(2)That famus prgressive thinker was asked t deliver a speech at the meeting.那位著名的进步思想家被邀请在会议上发表演讲。(3)She was safely delivered f(=safely________________)a by in the early hurs f this mrning. 她今天清晨顺利生下一名男孩。
gave birth t
(4)语法填空。①When the sale is cmplete, yu must deliver the huse_______ the new wner. ②Bad news came that the snwstrm delayed the ____________(deliver) f the mail. ③Can yu give me yur guarantee that the gds ______________________(deliver) befre Friday? ④The express cmpany will get all these gds received ____________(deliver) t the custmers tday.
will be delivered
1 lk dwn upn/n 　蔑视,轻视,瞧不起lk frward t 　　盼望;期待lk int 调查;观察;窥视lk ut (fr…) 注意;留意;留神lk thrugh 浏览;仔细查看lk up t 尊敬;仰视lk n as 把……看作;把……当作
【活学活用】(1)D nt lk dwn upn him! I am sure he is a diamnd in the rugh.别小看他!我坚信他是一个可塑之才。(2)The rich shuld nt lk dwn upn the pr.有钱人不应该看不起穷人。
(3)用lk相关短语的适当形式填空。①The plice did nt begin t ___________the case until yesterday afternn. ②Thank yu fr yur interest in this prject. We're _____________________wrking with yu! ③I ____________________thse wh always rely n thers. ④The schlmaster was a schlarly man. All his pupils _______________him. 
lking frward t
lk dwn upn/n
2 cme acrss(＝run acrss＝meet by chance)　(偶然)遇见,碰见cme abut=happen 　　发生cme ut 出现;开花;出版,发行;显出cme _________　　　 谈到;达到;被想到cme up (太阳)升起;发生;被提及cme up with 找到/提出(答案、办法等)
【活学活用】(1)The first week I stayed in the htel I came acrss an ld friend f mine.我在旅馆住的第一个星期就遇见了一个老朋友。(2)When he came acrss a new wrd, he wuld ften lk it up in the dictinary and find ut its exact meaning.碰到生词时,他总是查字典,弄清单词的确切词义。
(3)用cme相关短语的适当形式填空。①When I _______________a new wrd, I put it dwn in my ntebk. ②Hw did it _____________that he knew where we were? ③It suddenly ___________her that she had been wrng all alng.
3 carry n 　继续;坚持carry n with sth/carry n ding sth 继续做某事(相当于g n with)carry ut 执行;实施carry thrugh 帮助……渡过难关;顺利完成carry ff 赢得;获得
【活学活用】(1)We must carry n till success in spite f the extremely difficult cnditins.尽管条件极其困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。(2)The cnversatin was carried n in a crdial and friendly atmsphere.这次会谈是在一种亲切友好的气氛中进行的。(3)They decided t carry n (with) the wrk in spite f the weather.不管天气如何,他们都决定继续工作下去。
(4)用carry相关短语的适当形式填空。①Thugh the task is being ___________, nbdy knws whether it will be _____________t the end. ②Thugh their task was difficult,their determinatin ___________them ___________. ③She is playing s well this year that peple expect her t ___________　all the big prizes again.
1 Once I stp，it all cmes crwding in and I remember the chimps in labratries.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句型公式cme crwding in涌入
【句式点拨】 nce引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”;crwding in为现在分词短语作方式状语,意为“涌入”。动词cme后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/puring等现在分词作方式状语。[温馨提示] crwded (adj.) 意为“拥挤的”。be crwded with 挤满了。
【活学活用】(1)Seeing the picture n the wall,many sweet memries came crwding in my head.看着墙上的这张照片,很多美好的回忆纷纷涌上我的心头。(2)Thugh difficulties were crwding in n the tw, they still had great cnfidence.尽管他们俩遇到了很多困难,但他们仍然很有信心。(3)On weekends,the students _____________________as sn as the the dr f the library is pen. 每逢周末,图书馆的门刚一打开学生们就涌了进来。
cme crwding in
(4)语法填空。①The rain came _____________(pur) dwn and f curse the ftball game was cancelled. ②He came __________(run) alng the platfrm just as the train was leaving. ③It was tw weeks befre Christmas and the mall ________________(crwd) with shppers. ④__________ envirnmental damage is dne, it takes many years fr the ecsystem t recver.
2 Suddenly it hit me hw difficult it was fr a wman t get medical training at that time.突然我想到在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句型公式　It hit/hits sb+从句 某人突然想到……
【句式点拨】 it hit/hits sb that…是一个固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”,it在句中作形式主语。类似的句式还有:It struck/strikes sb…; It ccurred/ccurs t sb…。
【活学活用】(1)After hspital life fr a week it suddenly hit me that nthing is mre imprtant than health.住院一个星期后,我突然意识到没有比健康更重要的东西了。(2)_____________ all f a sudden that I had frgtten her birthday.(hit) 我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。(3)When Susan gt a jb ffer in Mntana, _____________that she was really leaving. (strike) 当苏珊在蒙大拿州找到了工作之后,我突然意识到,她真的要离开了。
It struck me
(4)Nw _________________________that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.(ccur) 现在他突然意识到,他的农场有很大的潜力,而且奶牛的死亡其实也是一种幸运。
it ccurred t him
Ⅰ.单句填空1.D yu want t get this bk _____________(deliver) t yur huse r wuld yu prefer t cme t the shp fr it yurself? 2.He has decided t get a lk at the huse and see if it might be wrthwhile_________________(buy) it. 3.I _____________(intend) t take a hliday last year, but I wasn't able t get away. 4.He made such an _____________(inspire) speech that everybdy gt excited.
t buy/buying
5.He gave up the plan chiefly because it ___________________(supprt) by nne f them. 6.Janna left her husband because f his unacceptable _____________(behave). 7.Gun cntrl is a subject _________which Americans have argued fr a lng time. 8.It is everybdy's duty t bserve the rules ___________(keep) ur sciety in rder and ging n the right track. 9.There is n dubt that flying acrss the Atlantic fr the first time was a great _________________(achieve). 10.Only later did _______hit me that I shuldn't have tld her the stry.
was supprted
Ⅱ.单句改错1.It is cnsiderate fr yu nt t make any nise while the thers are having a rest.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________2.We did all we culd inspire his creative thinking, expecting that he culd think up sme new ideas fr the prject.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________3.Since yu're alne, why nt jining us in playing the game?___________________________________________________________________________________________
jining改为jin
4.The wman, tgether with her husband and tw children,all lking anxius,were asking the guard t let them thrugh then.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________5.The yung girl devtes all her spare time t study English.___________________________________________________________________________________________
study改为studying
Ⅲ.完成句子1. ___________________she was nt a bit wrried, but in fact, she was nt a little wrried abut it.(seem) 表面看来她似乎一点也不担心,事实上她非常担心。2.I was n half way when ___________________________the shps wuld be clsed. (hit) 我正走到半道,这时我突然想到那些商店可能关门了。
It seemed that
it suddenly hit me that
3.Only after Mary read her cmpsitin the secnd time __________________the spelling mistake. (倒装句) 玛丽又读了一遍她的作文后才注意到了拼写错误。4.________________________________,yu shuld carry it ut at nce. (nce) 一旦你制订了计划,你应该马上执行。5.Yu dn't knw hw t read the wrd, ______________________in a dictinary? (why nt) 你不知道怎么读这个词,为何不在字典里查阅一下呢?
did she ntice
Once yu have made a plan
why nt lk it up
Ⅳ. 课文回顾Jane Gdall was brn in Lndn, England, n April 3,1934. Since childhd, she was attracted by animals and animal stries. In 1957, the 23-year-ld Gdall went t Kenya t wrk as a secretary. She als arranged t meet the famus 1._________(special) Luis Leakey, wh hired her as his assistant. She went with him n many trips t the African jungles and in 1960, Leakey sent Gdall t bserve chimpanzees in a remte animal preserve, 2.___________(recrd) the animals' 3.___________ (behave).