2021—2022学年春季学期人教版英语八年级下册期末综合试题（有答案）

2021学年春季学期人教版英语八年级下册期末综合试题

(时间：80分钟  满分：100分)

一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）

(   ) 1. Mo Yan is one of        most popular writers in the world. He was      honest boy when he was child.

A. a; a          B. a; an          C. the; a         D. the; an

(   ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with soft toys any longer.  

     A. no longer; /    B. no; longer    C. / ; no longer    D. no; any longer

(   ) 3. ---How long        your uncle          this personal computer ?   

     --- Since ten years ago.  He wants to buy a new one.

     A. have; had    B. has; bought    C. have ; bought    D. has; had

(   ) 4. Hurry up!  The piano concert               for five minutes.

     A. had begun   B. has been on   C. has begun    D. beganX  k  B 1  . c  o  m

(   ) 5. --- Long time no see your father!  Where has he              ?

       --- He has            Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.

      A. been; been in   B. gone; been   C. been; been to    D. gone; gone to

(   ) 6. My mother used to      the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to      it.

      A. hating; listen   B. hated; listened to   C. hate; listening to    D. hating; listening

(   ) 7.  The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “            things we do,            environment we’ll have” .

      A. More; better   B. The more; the better   C. Fewer ; The less    D. The fewer; better

(   ) 8.  Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of       ways to solve his problem .

      A. other   B. another   C. others    D. else

(   ) 9.  Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family             home in England .

      A. have been   B.has been   C.has gone back    D.have gone

(   ) 10.  Kate was ill last week . But she is            to go to school today.

      A. good enough   B.enough well   C.well enough    D.enough good

(   ) 11.  I have never read               book that I can’t put it down .

      A. such an excellent   B. a such excellent   C. such excellent a   D. so an excellent

(   ) 12.  My headteacher saw her       up some rubbish while he         by .

      A. pick; was passing   B. picking; was passing   C. was picking; was passing   D. picking; passed

(   ) 13. “How long will you        this book?” said the librarian.

      A. borrow   B. buy   C. keep   D. have

(   ) 14. --- Could you please help me             the exercise books to the class?    --- No problem.

      A. take out   B. give out   C.work out   D. put out

(   ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?

A. what is the building used for            B. when does the first class begin

C. where is the dining hall                D. how many classes our school has

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

One day, we were going on vacation. We left our cat Oscar with my grandmother. But we got some __1___ news when we returned home. Grandma told us that Oscar had __2___.We were all sad. This cat had been with us since he was seven days old. He was part of the __3___. What could we do? We posted signs around Grandma's neighborhood. We even went door to door with pictures, but no one had seen Oscar.

The winter came and went. Still no Oscar.

A whole year passed, and winter came again. By that time, we had __4___ thinking about Oscar. But one day, the phone rang. It was the animal hospital. They had a cat with a tag (标签) that showed our home phone number. Can you believe it? It was our Oscar! We could not __5___ Oscar was still alive. We rushed to the animal hospital. There he was—after being lost for one and a half __6___! We were overjoyed at our good luck.

It turned out that after he ran away from Grandma's house, he hid in a storage area at the end of town. Some __7___ found Oscar and tried to catch him, but he was too fast and too scared. He wouldn't let them get close to him.

Winter came, and these kids left a little __8___ there for Oscar. Even on the coldest days, they didn't forget to leave some food for Oscar. At the very end, Oscar was not afraid __9___ these kids anymore. The kids __10___ caught Oscar and took him to the animal hospital.

These wonderful kids saved him. Our Oscar sure is one lucky cat!

(     )1.A.good    B.bad    C.active    D.lazy

(     )2.A.run away   B.run after   C.given in   D.given up

(     )3.A.class    B.school    C.hospital   D.family

(     )4.A.tried    B.started    C.stopped   D.continued

(     )5.A.learn    B.believe    C.introduce   D.manage

(     )6.A.days    B.months   C.weeks    D.years

(     )7.A.cats    B.dogs    C.adults    D.kids

(     )8.A.water    B.milk    C.food    D.cloth

(     )9.A.for    B.with    C.of    D.about

(     )10.A.finally   B.completely   C.luckily    D.quietly

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
　　Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
　　Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
　　“Which university will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.
　　“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.
　　“The most famous university?”
　　“Oxford(牛津) University.”
　　Most of the passengers looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
　　A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”
　　“Who's Fred Smith?”
　　“He's my son.”
　　“Does he study in the university, too?” w     W w  .x K  b 1.c  o M
　　“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”

(    )l. The story happened in ________.

      A. America    　 B. France C. Germany D. England

(    )2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.

     A. their son did well in his lessons            B. they have a big farm

     C. they have a good harvest                 D. their son studied at a middle school

(    )3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.
     A. her son finished middle school             B. her son was handsome

     C. her son was going to study in a university    D. her son was very friendly to others

(    )4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.
    A. her friend could hear her                  

B. all the people could hear her

    C. she hoped to make all the people happy     

D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her

(    )5. Which of the following is true? __________.

A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words  

B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university
C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)
D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too

B

    Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

　　A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.

　　The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

　　A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.

　　The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

　　Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

　　The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

　　The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

　　Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

　　6. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?

　　A. After two nights good sleep.

　　B. After two nights bad sleep.

　　C. Before the experiment.

　　D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.

　　7. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.

　　A. telling who looked healthier

　　B. telling who didn't have many friends

　　C. telling who missed a lot of sleep

　　D. telling who was attractive

　　8. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

　　A. The people who were tired.

　　B. The people who were sleepy.

　　C. The people who were unhealthy.

　　D. The people who were attractive and energetic.

　　9. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?

　　A. 合伙   B. 玩耍   C. 交往   D. 共事

　　10. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

　　A. Beauty sleep, More attractive

　　B. More sleep, More Friends

　　C. Less sleep, Fewer friends

　　D. No attractiveness, No friends

                                           C

What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking classes online? These questions are faced by students deciding to take online classes.

Online classes make it possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.

Many students said it is hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. "There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. Ifs harder to always stay focused," she said.

Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to commurticate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.

But when Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动)isn't enough. "The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message. We need real care, in fact," she said.

However, online classes still have other advantages. "It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, If I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again," Lian said.

请根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。

1.What is necessary for online class?

________________________________________________________

2.According to the survey, how many of these 1,500 students would take online classes?

________________________________________________________

3.What does Lian Ruohan think of online classes?

________________________________________________________

4.What does Wen Jiayi need while taking online classes?

________________________________________________________

5.List the advantages of online courses. (2 tips at least)

________________________________________________________

四、词汇运用（15分）

A、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）

1. Look！Tom ______(lie) on the floor.

2. He needs___________(take) his temperature.

3. To my ____________(surprising), Kate’s dog died.

4. Jenny cut __________(her ). She should put some medicine on the cut.

5. The old man has trouble ___________(breathe).

6. Thank you for your _________ (kind).

7. Mary offered____________(visit) her sick classmate.

8. It is important for us ___________(keep) healthy.

9. My parents don’t allow me _______(stay ) out late at night.

10. They had fun ________(play) games in the park last Sunday.

B、根据句意，填写正确的短语。（5分）

To be honest, die down, take in , in silence, lead to, check out

11. I don’t want juce. _________, I would like a glass of water.

12. Would you please _________ the names and the numbers?

13. An ordinary cold can soon _________ a fever.

14. The fire has _________ and the room is getting cold.

15. My mother is angry and she is sitting there _________.

五、短文填词（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Today pets are very common in many families, especially in the rich ones. They have time and money to look after1.        . Many people like to keep a kind of animal as a pet, such as dogs, cats and birds. And the pets are very 2.         in their families. They think of the pets as their family members. 3.         many ways, pets can bring love and happiness and sometimes they also feel thankful. They show their 4.         in a special way. They 5.         humans' friends for quite a long time, especially the dogs.

Two years ago, a fireman saved a dog named Dobeman from 6.         fire in her house. The dog was a mother of six babies. The fireman went on 7.         in the fire. The tired man sat down to have a rest 8.         he put out the fire. He saw the mother dog that he saved walking straight to him and he wanted 9.         what she was going to do. To his surprise, the dog came up to him and kissed him. At first, he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged her 10.         at once.

六、书面表达（共15分）

你认为“初中生平时应该帮忙做家务吗？”这是小华家里发生的一幕, 请根据你对这幅图画的理解, 写一篇英语短文.

内容包括: 1. 描述漫画内容, 可以进行适当发挥;2. 表达你的看法。

写作要求: 1.篇幅80词左右；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。

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参考答案：

一、CADBA / CBACC / ABCBD

二、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A

三、阅读理解

A篇：DACBC

B篇：DBDCA

C篇:

1.A computer and a headset.

2.495 students.

3.She thinks it hard to focus on studying.

4.She needs (online teachers) real care.

5.It saves time and money. You can watch it over again when you don’t understand. 

三、1.languages  2. understand  3. useful  4. unless  5. making

6. kinds   7.in  8. helped   9. them    10. another

四、A: is lying; to take; surprise; herself; breathing; kindness; to visit; to keep; to stay; playing

B: to be honest; check out; lead to; died down; in silence

五、1.them 2.important 3.In 4.thanks 5.have been

6.a 7.working 8.when/after 9.to know 10.happily 

六、例文

Xiaohua is cleaning the house ,but his parents ask him not to do that.They think the only thing he need do is to study well.Some parents love their children too much and don't let them work at home.On one hand,they think that their children are too busy with their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the other hand,they think their children don't know how to do the housework.I don't think so.It is good for children to do some housework.Firstly,to do some housework can make children independent.They can't depend on others all their life.So they should learn to do some housework.Secondly,to do some housework can keep them healthy and strong,some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.Doing housework isn't a big deal,but it is the attitude to life.  B|  1 .   c|O  |m

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