2022年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷解析版，共45页。试卷主要包含了听力第一节，单项选择，完形填空，综合填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（7.5分）
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2．（3分）请听第1段材料，回答小题。
（1）What's Steve ding？
A.He is studying.
B.He is calling Tm.
C.He is playing basketball.
（2）Where is Tm？
A.He's at hme.
B.He's at the park.
C.He's at his friend's hme.
3．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答小题。
（1）The by went t Hainan Island_____.
A.by ship
B.by plane
C.by train
（2）It's clear that the by_____.
A.had a great weekend
B.went there with his friend
C.spent 2，000 yuan n the ticket
4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答小题。
（1）Hw many subjects did Mike fail？
A.Three.
B.Tw.
C.One.
（2）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Brther and sister.
（3）What's Mrs.Wang's advice？
A.Mike shuld nt mind the exam result.
B.Mike shuld g t after﹣schl classes.
C.Mike shuld use time t study mre wisely.
5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答小题。
（1）Lucy's new huse is _____.
A.in a twn with tall buildings
B.in a big city with heavy traffic
C.in the cuntryside with beautiful grass
（2）Ruby came t Lucy's new huse t _____.
A.d sme cleaning
B.fld the clthes
C.enjy pp music
（3）It's true that _____.
A.Lucy likes city life better
B.Lucy will invite her friends t her new huse
C.Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant
第三节：听下面一段独白， 根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。
6．（12.5分）
二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）
7．（1分）﹣ I'm ging t Disneyland tw weeks.
﹣ Ww，sunds like fun!（ ）
A．tB．inC．anD．n
8．（1分）This isn't my schlbag. is ver there.（ ）
A．HisB．HersC．MineD．Yurs
9．（1分）Breakfast gives yu fr the mrning.（ ）
A．wealthB．talentC．humrD．energy
10．（1分）David ften frgets things.His memry is .（ ）
A．prB．lngC．superD．strict
11．（1分）﹣Will yu g t the museum by bus？
﹣I'd rather make a taxi.It's .（ ）
A．busierB．harderC．cheaperD．faster
12．（1分）﹣ Why are yu laughing.Tny？
﹣ There is funny in the magazine.（ ）
A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
13．（1分）﹣ What kind f music d yu like？
﹣ I like music that I dance t.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
14．（1分）These animals are in great danger.We must them.（ ）
A．sellB．shwC．stpD．save
15．（1分）Diana and Lily shuld the cst carefully fr the hliday.（ ）
A．wrk utB．take awayC．lk afterD．pick up
16．（1分）He newspapers at 8：00 every evening.（ ）
A．readsB．is reading
C．was readingD．has read
17．（1分）Li Lei the schl bus last Friday.（ ）
A．missesB．missed
C．was missingD．has missed
18．（1分）﹣Yur watch is really ld.
﹣Yes，I it since I was six.（ ）
A．haveB．will haveC．have hadD．am having
19．（1分）﹣I wnder .
﹣I'm nt sure.Maybe next week.（ ）
A．where they will g
B．wh will give us a talk
C．hw he will cme back
D．when her baby will be brn
20．（1分）﹣﹣Tm，turn ff the light.Dn't keep it n.
﹣﹣ .（ ）
A．Yu'd better ntB．OK.I will
C．Nt at allD．Yu're welcme
21．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind my siting here？
﹣Of curse nt. .（ ）
A．Dn't be sillyB．I've n idea
C．G aheadD．It's hard t say
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共15题，每题1分，计15分）
22．（15分）Penny's family was very pr.Her father was a sailr （水手）.He earned very little mney and was（1） away frm hme.Her mther culd nt wrk（2） she was ften sick.One day Penny's mther said t Penny， "Our lamp （灯）is brken.G t the market n yur way hme frm schl and buy anther ne.Here's sixty dllars. （3） t get a bargain （讨价还价），dear."
After schl，Penny went t Mr.Chen's stre.She （4） a dirty ld lamp n a shelf.What's that lamp made f？" she asked. "It's made f glass and metal.It's a gd lamp." said Mr.Chen." （5） is it？" asked Penny. "Fifty dllars fr yu." Mr.Chen answered. "It's t （6） 'll give yu frty." "Frty﹣five and yu have a deal." said Mr.Chen. "I'll（7） it." replied Penny.
After dinner，Penny cleaned the lamp. （8） a fairy （仙女） appeared.She spke t Penny，"I've been inside that lamp fr mre than a thusand years.I was s（9） !Thank yu fr （10） me ut.Yu can have three wishes as a reward （回报）." Penny thught fr a mment and then tld the fairy her wishes. "I want my mum t be （11） .I want my dad t cme hme.I als want us t have enugh fd t eat." The fairy said，" （12） !Yu're nt a greedy child.Yur wishes will cme true." Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.
"Penny，" called Penny's mther. "I feel better nw!" Penny was surprised that her first wish had cme true.Then she heard a lud（13） n the dr.She pened the dr.Her father was standing utside!He was carrying lts f（14） . "I've gt a new jb as a shp assistant.I can live at hme with yu nw!" The explained.Penny was very happy.She said t（15） ， "Thank yu s much，Fairy，fr making my wishes cme true!"
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）
23．（10分）At the end f the Spring and Autumn Perid，there was a man named Ga Chai in the Qi Kingdm.Ga Chai was clever and kind﹣hated.Many stries abut his childhd（1） （tell） in his hmetwn.
Fr example，ne day，little Ga Chai and his friends （2） （play） near a river when ne f them fell int the water.The ther（3） （kid） were shcked and very frightened The ther（3） （kid） were shcked and very frightened （受惊吓的）.They did nt knw what（4） （d） and there were n adults t help.Ga Chai（5） （quick） fund a slutin.He picked up a large gurd （葫芦）and threw（6） t his friend in the river.His friend（7） （understand） at nce and caught the gurd，which enabled him t flat n the water and swim t the river bank.
Ga Chai's mther was ften ill.When his father was ut，the little by wuld help a lt in the huse，cking meals fr his mther and preparing medicine fr（8） （she）.
After sme time，Ga Chai went t the Lu Kingdm and became a student f Cnfucius （孔子）.He was neither gd﹣lking（9） tall，and he did nt talk much.Even Cnfucius did nt have a high pinin f him at first.Frtunately，Ga Chai had ne gd friend amng his classmates whse name was Zilu.Zilu later served （10） an fficial （官员） in the Lu Kingdm.He was asked t recmmend （推荐） smene t be a gd gvernment fficial.The persn he recmmended was Ga Chai.
五、阅读理解： 1-2篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项； 3篇先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项； 4篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15题，每题2分，计30分）
24．（6分）
（1）The cncert will be held n .
A.June 6th
B.June 9th
C.June 30th
D.August 6th
（2）Frm the passage，we knw that .
A.Harry will g t the cncert
B.Cecilia will meet her students at 7：45 a.m.
C.Helen can take sme phts f the cncert
D.students shuld wear schl unifrms t the cncert
（3）The passage is a .
A.reprt
B.speech
C.survey
D.ntice
25．（6分）Staring with this fall term，students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cleaning and cking，accrding t a new curriculum standard （课程标准） fr labr educatin in cmpulsry （强制的；义务的） educatin made by the gvernment.Shuld husehld skills be made cmpulsry at schls？
Michael：By learning basic skills like cking，cleaning and maintaining hme appliances （电器），children can learn hw t take care f themselves and live independently.Parents wn't always be there t help their children with every prblem they'll meet in their lives.They need t learn new things，make mistakes，slve prblems and grw frm their experiences.It is necessary fr children t learn these imprtant lifesaving skills as early as pssible.
Eliza：Many students have t study fr the whle day and simply dn't have the time t develp their interests.A cmpulsry husehld skills class can give them mre chances t meet varius aspects f life and help them discver different passins.Sme children wh are interested in fd r thse wh have an interest in maintaining hme appliances can develp these skills in the class.
Jade：There are nly limited hurs in a schl day.With all the required classes there is nt enugh time fr husehld curses.I think it is smething that parents need t d at hme with their children，having them help arund the huse with cking，cleaning，washing，planting，etc.Remember schl can't teach yur children everything.They need yu，t!
Ben：Husehld curses shuld be made ptinal （可选择的） fr students.They shuld be given the chice t take whatever they like.If ne wants t ck dishes，he r she is welcme.But it shuld nt be made cmpulsry and frced nt every student.
Linda：Schls shuld have cking classes.Children will be taught abut their fd，where it cmes frm，hw t use the cking tls prperly and hw t ck nutritiusly.Many parents dn't have this knwledge and have n time r energy t d this.A husehld class wuld prvide the knwledge and training that parents are unable t give their children.
Maria：I learned sme base cking skills frm my mther，but mst f them were learned after I graduated frm cllege，frm cking bks and nline shrt vides.Husehld skills like cking are much mre useful than a lt f what is taught in schls，but it des require sme fully equipped （配备齐全的） kitchens.I hpe these classes will benefit （使受益） students and nt be seen as windw dressing.
（1）Jade thinks husehld curses .
A.shuld be made ptinal
B.are gd fr students' grwth
C.shuld be taught by parents at hme
D.can help children develp their interests
（2）The underlined phrase "windw dressing" prbably means " ".
A.gd lk but nt clever
B.gd frm but nt achievable
C.gd taste but nt healthy
D.gd style but nt ppular
（3）The main purpse f the passage is t .
A.shw different ideas abut husehld curses
B.intrduce smething abut husehld curses
C.encurage students t study husehld curses
D.tell parents the imprtance f husehld curses
26．（10分）Mentin the wrd shark t smene n the beach and yu are sure t get a reactin （反应）.Sharks have been the mst feared predatr （捕猎者） f cean.Sharks are fish. （1） They can be fund in ceans all ver the wrld，and they have als been fund in sme rivers and lakes.
One difference between mst ther fish and a shark is that mst fish have bnes and a shark has cartilage. （2） Anther difference is that the shark is nly able t swim frward，while mst fish can swim frwards and backwards.Fish als generally have slippery scales （滑溜的鱼鳞），while a shark has rugh scales that feel like sandpaper.
（3） In fact，there are abut 368 different types.The differences include clr，habitat，behavir，and size.Sharks are als knwn fr their very sharp teeth. （4） Instead they swallw large chunks f fd.They have five rws f teeth.If a tth is brken，it is replaced by anther tth.
Sharks are carnivres，meaning that they eat meat. （5） It seems like sharks attack （攻击） peple a lt，but chances f getting stung by a bee r getting hit by lightning are greater.Even s，experts say it is imprtant t keep an eye ut fr sharks when swimming in the cean.
27．（8分）Jane and her family lved buffets.When they were n hliday，they had a buffet dinner at the htel where they were staying.
Jane put a lt f beef and a few vegetables n her plate.She als tk a lt f fried rice and fries.
Her mther lked at Jane's plate and said， "Yu shuldn't eat t much meat r fried fd.Yu've put s much fd n yur plate.Are yu sure yu can finish it all？"
"Of curse!" said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went t get sme dessert （甜点）.Jane put a lt f jelly and cake n her plate.
"Yu shuld nly take a little jelly and cake，Jane.Lk at yur plate!Are yu sure yu can eat it all？" asked her father.
"Of curse!" said Jane.
Jane was sn full.
"Lk at all the fd yu've left n yur plate，Jane." said her father. "Can yu eat it all up？"
"Srry，Dad.I can't." said Jane.
Jane's father asked fr the bill.The waiter lked at the fd.
"D yu want this fd，sir？" he asked.
Jane's father said， "N.I'm srry.We can't finish it.We're full." The waiter weighed the fd.Then he gave Jane's father the bill.
Jane's father lked at the bill and said， "My gdness!Yu've wasted a lt f fd，Jane.Nw we have t pay fr it.N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!"
（1）Where did Jane and her family have the buffet？ （答题词数不超过 7个）

（2）What dessert did Jane take？ （答题词数不超过8个）

（3）Why did Jane's father stp her pcket mney？ （答题词数不超过11个）

（4）D yu think the rule in the picture is a gd idea？Why？ （答题词数不超过 15个）

六、书面表达。（计15分）
28．（15分）饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：at the clinic （诊所）；junk fd；stmachache；medicine

2022年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共 20小题。每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1．（7.5分）
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
【解答】BFECD
第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2．（3分）请听第1段材料，回答小题。
（1）What's Steve ding？
A.He is studying.
B.He is calling Tm.
C.He is playing basketball.
（2）Where is Tm？
A.He's at hme.
B.He's at the park.
C.He's at his friend's hme.
【解答】CC
3．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答小题。
（1）The by went t Hainan Island_____.
A.by ship
B.by plane
C.by train
（2）It's clear that the by_____.
A.had a great weekend
B.went there with his friend
C.spent 2，000 yuan n the ticket
【解答】BA
4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答小题。
（1）Hw many subjects did Mike fail？
A.Three.
B.Tw.
C.One.
（2）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Brther and sister.
（3）What's Mrs.Wang's advice？
A.Mike shuld nt mind the exam result.
B.Mike shuld g t after﹣schl classes.
C.Mike shuld use time t study mre wisely.
【解答】ABC
5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答小题。
（1）Lucy's new huse is _____.
A.in a twn with tall buildings
B.in a big city with heavy traffic
C.in the cuntryside with beautiful grass
（2）Ruby came t Lucy's new huse t _____.
A.d sme cleaning
B.fld the clthes
C.enjy pp music
（3）It's true that _____.
A.Lucy likes city life better
B.Lucy will invite her friends t her new huse
C.Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant
【解答】CAB
第三节：听下面一段独白， 根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。
6．（12.5分）
【解答】run tw/2 Uncle sngs easy
二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）
7．（1分）﹣ I'm ging t Disneyland tw weeks.
﹣ Ww，sunds like fun!（ ）
A．tB．inC．anD．n
【解答】t"到"；in"在（某段时间）之后"，in tw weeks"两周后"；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，"一"，表示泛指；n"在...上面"。根据"I'm ging t Disneyland tw weeks."可知两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。
故选：B。
8．（1分）This isn't my schlbag. is ver there.（ ）
A．HisB．HersC．MineD．Yurs
【解答】A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.你的。前面说的是"my schlbag"，那么后面指的也应是"我的"，用mine。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Breakfast gives yu fr the mrning.（ ）
A．wealthB．talentC．humrD．energy
【解答】wealth钱财；talent才能；humr幽默；energy能量。根据Breakfast"早餐"可知，应该给你"能量"。
故选：D。
10．（1分）David ften frgets things.His memry is .（ ）
A．prB．lngC．superD．strict
【解答】pr贫穷的、劣质的；lng长的；super超级的；strict严格的。根据David ften frgets things."大卫经常忘记事情。"可知，记忆力是"差的"。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣Will yu g t the museum by bus？
﹣I'd rather make a taxi.It's .（ ）
A．busierB．harderC．cheaperD．faster
【解答】busier更忙的；harder更努力的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根据"你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？我宁愿坐出租车。"可知，出租车是"更快的"。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣ Why are yu laughing.Tny？
﹣ There is funny in the magazine.（ ）
A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
【解答】anything"任何事"，用于否定句或疑问句中；smething"某物，某事"，用于肯定句；everything"每一件事"；nthing"没什么事"。根据"Why are yu laughing"可知杂志上有一些有趣的东西，为肯定句。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣ What kind f music d yu like？
﹣ I like music that I dance t.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
【解答】can能；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据"我喜欢跟着跳舞的音乐。"可知，应该是"能"，填can。
故选：A。
14．（1分）These animals are in great danger.We must them.（ ）
A．sellB．shwC．stpD．save
【解答】A.卖；B.展示；C.停止；D.拯救。根据前面可知，动物们处境危险，所以我们应该去"拯救（save）"它们。
故选：D。
15．（1分）Diana and Lily shuld the cst carefully fr the hliday.（ ）
A．wrk utB．take awayC．lk afterD．pick up
【解答】wrk ut"计算出"；take away"拿走"；lk after"照顾"；pick up"捡起"。根据"the cst"可知戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。
故选：A。
16．（1分）He newspapers at 8：00 every evening.（ ）
A．readsB．is reading
C．was readingD．has read
【解答】分析句子可知。时间状语"at 8：00 every evening"为一般现在时标志。
故选：A。
17．（1分）Li Lei the schl bus last Friday.（ ）
A．missesB．missed
C．was missingD．has missed
【解答】时间状语"last Friday"为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式形式。
故选：B。
18．（1分）﹣Yur watch is really ld.
﹣Yes，I it since I was six.（ ）
A．haveB．will haveC．have hadD．am having
【解答】分析句子可知，时间状语"since I was six."为现在完成时标志，结构为：have/has+Vpp。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣I wnder .
﹣I'm nt sure.Maybe next week.（ ）
A．where they will g
B．wh will give us a talk
C．hw he will cme back
D．when her baby will be brn
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A询问的是地点；选项C询问的是方式；选项D询问的是时间。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
20．（1分）﹣﹣Tm，turn ff the light.Dn't keep it n.
﹣﹣ .（ ）
A．Yu'd better ntB．OK.I will
C．Nt at allD．Yu're welcme
【解答】Yu'd better nt你最好不要；OK.I will好的。我会的；Nt at all别客气；Yu're welcme不客气。根据"汤姆，把灯关掉。别开着它。"可知，应该说"好的。我会的。"
故选：B。
21．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind my siting here？
﹣Of curse nt. .（ ）
A．Dn't be sillyB．I've n idea
C．G aheadD．It's hard t say
【解答】Dn't be silly别傻了；I've n idea我不知道；G ahead坐吧；It's hard t say很难说。根据"你介意我坐在这里吗？当然不。"可知，应该说"坐吧。"
故选：C。
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共15题，每题1分，计15分）
22．（15分）Penny's family was very pr.Her father was a sailr （水手）.He earned very little mney and was（1） C away frm hme.Her mther culd nt wrk（2） D she was ften sick.One day Penny's mther said t Penny， "Our lamp （灯）is brken.G t the market n yur way hme frm schl and buy anther ne.Here's sixty dllars. （3） B t get a bargain （讨价还价），dear."
After schl，Penny went t Mr.Chen's stre.She （4） A a dirty ld lamp n a shelf.What's that lamp made f？" she asked. "It's made f glass and metal.It's a gd lamp." said Mr.Chen." （5） B is it？" asked Penny. "Fifty dllars fr yu." Mr.Chen answered. "It's t （6） A 'll give yu frty." "Frty﹣five and yu have a deal." said Mr.Chen. "I'll（7） D it." replied Penny.
After dinner，Penny cleaned the lamp. （8） A a fairy （仙女） appeared.She spke t Penny，"I've been inside that lamp fr mre than a thusand years.I was s（9） C !Thank yu fr （10） C me ut.Yu can have three wishes as a reward （回报）." Penny thught fr a mment and then tld the fairy her wishes. "I want my mum t be （11） D .I want my dad t cme hme.I als want us t have enugh fd t eat." The fairy said，" （12） C !Yu're nt a greedy child.Yur wishes will cme true." Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.
"Penny，" called Penny's mther. "I feel better nw!" Penny was surprised that her first wish had cme true.Then she heard a lud（13） B n the dr.She pened the dr.Her father was standing utside!He was carrying lts f（14） A . "I've gt a new jb as a shp assistant.I can live at hme with yu nw!" The explained.Penny was very happy.She said t（15） B ， "Thank yu s much，Fairy，fr making my wishes cme true!"
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.never 从不；B.seldm几乎不；C.always 总是；D.hardly几乎不。根据Her father was a sailr （水手）.结合常识可知，水手总是要离开家。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.s 所以；B.when 当...时候；C.until 直到；D.because因为。她母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.Offer 提供；B.Try 尝试；C.Frget 忘记；D.Chse选择。亲爱的，试着讨价还价。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.saw 看见；B.put 放；C.brught 带来；D.made制作。她看到架子上有一盏又脏又旧的灯。故选A。
（5）疑问词组辨析。A.Hw lng 多长时间；B.Hw much 多少钱；C.Hw far 多远；D.Hw ld多大。根据Fifty dllars fr yu可知是询问多少钱。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.expensive 昂贵的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.heavy 重的；D.lw低的。根据Fifty dllars fr yu以及'll give yu frty可知是觉得太贵了。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.treat 对待；B.send寄；C.visit拜访；D.take带走。I'll take it.（我买了。）是买东西常用语。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.Suddenly 突然；B.Prbably 可能地；C.Recently 最近；D.Exactly精确地。突然一个仙女出现了。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.excited 兴奋的；B.interested有趣的；C.bred 无聊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据I've been inside that lamp fr mre than a thusand years.（我在那盏灯里待了一千多年了。）可知是很无聊的。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.kicking 敲；B.drpping 掉落；C.letting 让；D.blwing吹。谢谢你让我出去。故选C。
（11）形容词辨析。A.rich 有钱的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.thin 瘦的；D.well（身体）好的。根据Her mther culd nt wrk（2）she was ften sick.可知想让生病的妈妈身体变好。故选D。
（12）动词短语辨析。A.Hld n 等一下；B.Lk ut 向外看；C.N prblem 没问题；D.Help yurself自便。根据Yur wishes will cme true.（你的愿望会实现的。）可知是没问题。故选C。
（13）名词辨析。A.nise 噪音；B.knck 敲打声；C.sund 声音；D.vice嗓音。然后她听到一声很响的敲门声。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.fd 食物；B.truble 麻烦；C.clthes 衣服；D.bks书。根据I've gt a new jb as a shp assistant.（我找到了一份售货员的新工作。）可知是带了许多食物。故选A。
（15）代词辨析。A.himself 他自己；B.herself 她自己；C.urselves 我们自己；D.themselves他们自己。她对她自己说。故选B。
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）
23．（10分）At the end f the Spring and Autumn Perid，there was a man named Ga Chai in the Qi Kingdm.Ga Chai was clever and kind﹣hated.Many stries abut his childhd（1） were tld （tell） in his hmetwn.
Fr example，ne day，little Ga Chai and his friends （2） were playing （play） near a river when ne f them fell int the water.The ther（3） kids （kid） were shcked and very frightened The ther（3） kids （kid） were shcked and very frightened （受惊吓的）.They did nt knw what（4） t d （d） and there were n adults t help.Ga Chai（5） quickly （quick） fund a slutin.He picked up a large gurd （葫芦）and threw（6） it t his friend in the river.His friend（7） understd （understand） at nce and caught the gurd，which enabled him t flat n the water and swim t the river bank.
Ga Chai's mther was ften ill.When his father was ut，the little by wuld help a lt in the huse，cking meals fr his mther and preparing medicine fr（8） her （she）.
After sme time，Ga Chai went t the Lu Kingdm and became a student f Cnfucius （孔子）.He was neither gd﹣lking（9） nr tall，and he did nt talk much.Even Cnfucius did nt have a high pinin f him at first.Frtunately，Ga Chai had ne gd friend amng his classmates whse name was Zilu.Zilu later served （10） as an fficial （官员） in the Lu Kingdm.He was asked t recmmend （推荐） smene t be a gd gvernment fficial.The persn he recmmended was Ga Chai.
【解答】（1）考查时态和语态。句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事。根据语境可知讲述的是过去的事情，且stries和tell之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were tld。
（2）考查时态。句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了河里。根据语境可知用过去进行时，主语是复数，故填were playing。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：其他孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据were可知用kid的复数形式。故填kids。
（4）考查不定式。句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮忙。用疑问词+不定式结构做宾语。故填t d。
（5）考查副词。句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。用副词修饰动词fund。故填quickly。
（6）考查代词。句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。用it指代前面提到的a large gurd。故填it。
（7）考查时态。句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，使他漂浮在水面上，游到河边。根据语境可知用一般过去时。故填understd。
（8）考查宾格。句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。介词fr后用she的宾格形式。故填her。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。既不...也不。故填nr。
（10）考查介词。句意：子路后来在鲁国做官。serve as担任，充当。故填as。
五、阅读理解： 1-2篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项； 3篇先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项； 4篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15题，每题2分，计30分）
24．（6分）
（1）The cncert will be held n D .
A.June 6th
B.June 9th
C.June 30th
D.August 6th
（2）Frm the passage，we knw that A .
A.Harry will g t the cncert
B.Cecilia will meet her students at 7：45 a.m.
C.Helen can take sme phts f the cncert
D.students shuld wear schl unifrms t the cncert
（3）The passage is a D .
A.reprt
B.speech
C.survey
D.ntice
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Upper primary pupils will g t a cncert by the New Yrk Chir at City Hall n Saturday，August 6th.（8月6日，周六，高年级学生将在市政厅参加纽约合唱团的音乐会。）可知，音乐会将在8月6日召开。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据Reply Slip（回执单）可知，Harry Lin将会参加音乐会，因此选项A（哈里将会去听音乐会）是正确。故选A。
（3）文章类型题。通读全文，可知这篇文章介绍了纽约合唱团的音乐会，包含了门票价格，时间地点和其他要求等，并介绍了Harry Lin的回执单，因此本篇文章是一份布告。故选D。
25．（6分）Staring with this fall term，students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cleaning and cking，accrding t a new curriculum standard （课程标准） fr labr educatin in cmpulsry （强制的；义务的） educatin made by the gvernment.Shuld husehld skills be made cmpulsry at schls？
Michael：By learning basic skills like cking，cleaning and maintaining hme appliances （电器），children can learn hw t take care f themselves and live independently.Parents wn't always be there t help their children with every prblem they'll meet in their lives.They need t learn new things，make mistakes，slve prblems and grw frm their experiences.It is necessary fr children t learn these imprtant lifesaving skills as early as pssible.
Eliza：Many students have t study fr the whle day and simply dn't have the time t develp their interests.A cmpulsry husehld skills class can give them mre chances t meet varius aspects f life and help them discver different passins.Sme children wh are interested in fd r thse wh have an interest in maintaining hme appliances can develp these skills in the class.
Jade：There are nly limited hurs in a schl day.With all the required classes there is nt enugh time fr husehld curses.I think it is smething that parents need t d at hme with their children，having them help arund the huse with cking，cleaning，washing，planting，etc.Remember schl can't teach yur children everything.They need yu，t!
Ben：Husehld curses shuld be made ptinal （可选择的） fr students.They shuld be given the chice t take whatever they like.If ne wants t ck dishes，he r she is welcme.But it shuld nt be made cmpulsry and frced nt every student.
Linda：Schls shuld have cking classes.Children will be taught abut their fd，where it cmes frm，hw t use the cking tls prperly and hw t ck nutritiusly.Many parents dn't have this knwledge and have n time r energy t d this.A husehld class wuld prvide the knwledge and training that parents are unable t give their children.
Maria：I learned sme base cking skills frm my mther，but mst f them were learned after I graduated frm cllege，frm cking bks and nline shrt vides.Husehld skills like cking are much mre useful than a lt f what is taught in schls，but it des require sme fully equipped （配备齐全的） kitchens.I hpe these classes will benefit （使受益） students and nt be seen as windw dressing.
（1）Jade thinks husehld curses C .
A.shuld be made ptinal
B.are gd fr students' grwth
C.shuld be taught by parents at hme
D.can help children develp their interests
（2）The underlined phrase "windw dressing" prbably means " B ".
A.gd lk but nt clever
B.gd frm but nt achievable
C.gd taste but nt healthy
D.gd style but nt ppular
（3）The main purpse f the passage is t A .
A.shw different ideas abut husehld curses
B.intrduce smething abut husehld curses
C.encurage students t study husehld curses
D.tell parents the imprtance f husehld curses
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I think it is smething that parents need t d at hme with their children，having them help arund the huse with cking，cleaning，washing，planting，etc.（我认为这是父母在家里需要和孩子一起做的事情，让他们帮忙做饭、打扫、洗衣服、种植等等。）可知，杰德认为家庭课程应该由父母在家里教。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意"我希望这些课程能让学生受益，而不是被视为装点门面。"可知windwdressing表示门面装饰，引申为形式很好，但无法实现。故选B。
（3）写作意图题。根据Shuld husehld skills be made cmpulsry at schls？（家庭技能应该成为学校的必修课吗？）以及下面六个人名可知，本文主要介绍了不同的人对家庭课程表达不同的观点。故选A。
26．（10分）Mentin the wrd shark t smene n the beach and yu are sure t get a reactin （反应）.Sharks have been the mst feared predatr （捕猎者） f cean.Sharks are fish. （1） E They can be fund in ceans all ver the wrld，and they have als been fund in sme rivers and lakes.
One difference between mst ther fish and a shark is that mst fish have bnes and a shark has cartilage. （2） D Anther difference is that the shark is nly able t swim frward，while mst fish can swim frwards and backwards.Fish als generally have slippery scales （滑溜的鱼鳞），while a shark has rugh scales that feel like sandpaper.
（3） B In fact，there are abut 368 different types.The differences include clr，habitat，behavir，and size.Sharks are als knwn fr their very sharp teeth. （4） C Instead they swallw large chunks f fd.They have five rws f teeth.If a tth is brken，it is replaced by anther tth.
Sharks are carnivres，meaning that they eat meat. （5） A It seems like sharks attack （攻击） peple a lt，but chances f getting stung by a bee r getting hit by lightning are greater.Even s，experts say it is imprtant t keep an eye ut fr sharks when swimming in the cean.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Sharks are fish. （鲨鱼是鱼。）可知说的是鲨鱼，结合选项，应说它们从恐龙时代就存在了。故选E。
（2）根据前句One difference between mst ther fish and a shark is that mst fish have bnes and a shark has cartilage.（大多数其他鱼类和鲨鱼的一个区别是，大多数鱼类都有骨骼，鲨鱼有软骨。）可知说的是软骨，结合选项，应说软骨是坚硬的，但它不像骨头那么坚硬。故选D。
（3）根据后句In fact，there are abut 368 different types.（事实上，大约有368种不同的类型。）可知说的是种类，结合选项，应说鲨鱼有许多不同的种类。故选B。
（4）根据前句Sharks are als knwn fr their very sharp teeth. （鲨鱼也因其锋利的牙齿而闻名。）可知说的是牙齿，结合选项，应说它们不用牙齿咀嚼食物。故选C。
（5）根据前句It seems like sharks attack （攻击） peple a lt，but chances f getting stung by a bee r getting hit by lightning are greater.（鲨鱼似乎经常袭击人，但被蜜蜂蛰到或被闪电击中的几率更大。）可知说的是危险性，结合选项，应说鲨鱼通常不会攻击人类。故选A。
27．（8分）Jane and her family lved buffets.When they were n hliday，they had a buffet dinner at the htel where they were staying.
Jane put a lt f beef and a few vegetables n her plate.She als tk a lt f fried rice and fries.
Her mther lked at Jane's plate and said， "Yu shuldn't eat t much meat r fried fd.Yu've put s much fd n yur plate.Are yu sure yu can finish it all？"
"Of curse!" said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went t get sme dessert （甜点）.Jane put a lt f jelly and cake n her plate.
"Yu shuld nly take a little jelly and cake，Jane.Lk at yur plate!Are yu sure yu can eat it all？" asked her father.
"Of curse!" said Jane.
Jane was sn full.
"Lk at all the fd yu've left n yur plate，Jane." said her father. "Can yu eat it all up？"
"Srry，Dad.I can't." said Jane.
Jane's father asked fr the bill.The waiter lked at the fd.
"D yu want this fd，sir？" he asked.
Jane's father said， "N.I'm srry.We can't finish it.We're full." The waiter weighed the fd.Then he gave Jane's father the bill.
Jane's father lked at the bill and said， "My gdness!Yu've wasted a lt f fd，Jane.Nw we have t pay fr it.N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!"
（1）Where did Jane and her family have the buffet？ （答题词数不超过 7个）
At the htel.
（2）What dessert did Jane take？ （答题词数不超过8个）
A lt f jelly and cake.
（3）Why did Jane's father stp her pcket mney？ （答题词数不超过11个）
Because she wasted t much fd.
（4）D yu think the rule in the picture is a gd idea？Why？ （答题词数不超过 15个）
Yes.Because it's a gd way t prevent peple frm fd wasting.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When they were n hliday，they had a buffet dinner at the htel where they were staying.（他们度假时，在下榻的酒店吃了一顿自助餐。）可知是在酒店。故答案为：At the htel.
（2）细节理解题。根据Jane put a lt f jelly and cake n her plate.（简在盘子里放了很多果冻和蛋糕。）可知简在盘子里放了很多果冻和蛋糕。故答案为：A lt f jelly and cake.
（3）细节理解题。根据Yu've wasted a lt f fd，Jane.Nw we have t pay fr it.N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!（简，你浪费了很多食物。现在我们得付钱了。这个月没有零花钱给你！）可知因为她浪费了很多食物。故答案为：Because she wasted t much fd.
（4）个人观点题。我认为是好方法，能阻止人们浪费食物，故答案为：Yes.Because it's a gd way t prevent peple frm fd wasting.
六、书面表达。（计15分）
28．（15分）饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：at the clinic （诊所）；junk fd；stmachache；medicine

【解答】One day，Li Hua had a stmachache.His father tk him t a clinic right away.
At the clinic，a nurse asked what was wrng with Li Hua.【高分句型一】He answered， "I had a stmachache，maybe I ate t much junk fd last night." Then，the nurse tk him t see a dctr.The dctr examined him carefully.He tld him t take sme medicine and rest in bed.
One day later，Li Hua felt better.He realized that he wuld eat mre vegetables and fruit，less junk fd in the future.【高分句型二】 Ray's Schl
Lcatin
It's in the muntains.
Transprtatin
They（1）______t schl every mrning.
Distance
It's abut（2）_____kilmeters.
The great teachers
Math
He is called （3）_____Peter.
He teaches math by playing games.
English
She uses（4）_____and stries t help them.
PE
He lves t climb trees.
Living and studying here maybe nt（5）_____，but it's the best experience.
（1）A.never
B.seldm
C.always
D.hardly
（2）A.s
B.when
C.until
D.because
（3）A.Offer
B.Try
C.Frget
D.Chse
（4）A.saw
B.put
C.brught
D.made
（5）A.Hw lng
B.Hw much
C.Hw far
D.Hw ld
（6）A.expensive
B.cheap
C.heavy
D.lw
（7）A.treat
B.send
C.visit
D.take
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Prbably
C.Recently
D.Exactly
（9）A.excited
B.interested
C.bred
D.relaxed
（10）A.kicking
B.drpping
C.letting
D.blwing
（11）A.rich
B.beautiful
C.thin
D.well
（12）A.Hld n
B.Lk ut
C.N prblem
D.Help yurself
（13）A.nise
B.knck
C.sund
D.vice
（14）A.fd
B.truble
C.clthes
D.bks
（15）A.himself
B.herself
C.urselves
D.themselves
Munt Rse Primary Schl
June 6th，2022
Dear parents，
New Yrk Chir Cncert
Upper primary pupils will g t a cncert by the New Yrk Chir at City Hall n Saturday，August 6th.Please nte the fllwing：
①Tickets
Tickets cst ＄50 per pupil.Please send a cheque （支票） t the schl.
②Meeting time and place
The cncert will start at 8：00 will meet at the main entrance f City Hall at 7：45 be n time.
③Behavir
There is n need t wear schl unifrm.Hwever，all pupils shuld dress neatly.Pupils shuld nt take phtgraphs r recrd any part f the perfrmance.
Please fill in the reply slip belw and return it t the class teacher n later than June 30th，Thank yu.
Cecilia Chen
Music Teacher
A.Sharks d nt nrmally attack peple.
B.There are many different types f sharks.
C.They d nt use their teeth t chew their fd.
D.Cartilage is tugh，but it is nt as strng as bne.
E.They have been arund since the time f dinsaurs.
Ray's Schl
Lcatin
It's in the muntains.
Transprtatin
They（1）______t schl every mrning.
Distance
It's abut（2）_____kilmeters.
The great teachers
Math
He is called （3）_____Peter.
He teaches math by playing games.
English
She uses（4）_____and stries t help them.
PE
He lves t climb trees.
Living and studying here maybe nt（5）_____，but it's the best experience.
（1）A.never
B.seldm
C.always
D.hardly
（2）A.s
B.when
C.until
D.because
（3）A.Offer
B.Try
C.Frget
D.Chse
（4）A.saw
B.put
C.brught
D.made
（5）A.Hw lng
B.Hw much
C.Hw far
D.Hw ld
（6）A.expensive
B.cheap
C.heavy
D.lw
（7）A.treat
B.send
C.visit
D.take
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Prbably
C.Recently
D.Exactly
（9）A.excited
B.interested
C.bred
D.relaxed
（10）A.kicking
B.drpping
C.letting
D.blwing
（11）A.rich
B.beautiful
C.thin
D.well
（12）A.Hld n
B.Lk ut
C.N prblem
D.Help yurself
（13）A.nise
B.knck
C.sund
D.vice
（14）A.fd
B.truble
C.clthes
D.bks
（15）A.himself
B.herself
C.urselves
D.themselves
Munt Rse Primary Schl
June 6th，2022
Dear parents，
New Yrk Chir Cncert
Upper primary pupils will g t a cncert by the New Yrk Chir at City Hall n Saturday，August 6th.Please nte the fllwing：
①Tickets
Tickets cst ＄50 per pupil.Please send a cheque （支票） t the schl.
②Meeting time and place
The cncert will start at 8：00 will meet at the main entrance f City Hall at 7：45 be n time.
③Behavir
There is n need t wear schl unifrm.Hwever，all pupils shuld dress neatly.Pupils shuld nt take phtgraphs r recrd any part f the perfrmance.
Please fill in the reply slip belw and return it t the class teacher n later than June 30th，Thank yu.
Cecilia Chen
Music Teacher
A.Sharks d nt nrmally attack peple.
B.There are many different types f sharks.
C.They d nt use their teeth t chew their fd.
D.Cartilage is tugh，but it is nt as strng as bne.
E.They have been arund since the time f dinsaurs.