2021-2022学年下学期高一暑假巩固练习7 题型组合练习（一）

题型组合练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Valentine’s Day, a day traditionally reserved for expressing romantic love, is observed practically all around the world. However, not many people are familiar with Sweetest Day. Actually it is a holiday, especially designed to express love and care for those who are often neglected by society.

Sweetest Day was the idea of Herbert Birch Kingston, who worked for a company in Cleveland, Ohio. He felt that there were plenty of children, especially orphans and poor kids, who didn’t necessarily get the attention they deserved. Thus in 1922, he launched the first Sweetest Day to give out boxes of candy to mainly poor children.

Since the day picked was the third Saturday in October, this became the traditional time to celebrate Sweetest Day. The tradition was so enjoyed that people often looked beyond kindness to treating their own friends or family to treats on Sweetest Day.

In the US, Sweetest Day is celebrated primarily in the Northeastern region of the US, still on the third Saturday of October. Yet news of the tradition, which began nearly 100 years ago, has spread to other parts of the country, especially as people who lived in those areas moved elsewhere. People may distribute candy or small gifts to those in patient homes, hospitals, foster homes, or mental institutions, and they may also treat friends and family to little gifts from the heart.

In keeping with the original tradition, celebrating Sweetest Day should really be most focused on people who ordinarily don’t have the good fortune of attention from friends or family, either due to difficult family circumstances or to poverty. This can be a great tradition to start if your community doesn’t routinely celebrate the day, and there are many candy manufacturers that are willing to help donate or reduce costs on gifts intended for people in unfortunate circumstances.

1. The original purpose of Sweetest Day is to ________.

A. provide an occasion to know orphans

B. make those poor children happy

C. make your friends and family happy

D. distribute candy to those lovely children

2. What do people hardly do on Sweetest Day?

A. Buy flowers for your sweetheart.

B. Visit patients who have to be in hospital.

C. Give friends gifts to make them happy.

D. Care for children who lost their parents.

3. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. it is vital to contact the candy manufacturers

B. it is necessary to call on friends or families

C. it is important to help those in need

D. it is common to serve your community

Ⅱ.完形填空

Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did. He ____1____ slept with his windows open even when snow was falling outside.

One winter, he went to Finland on business. When he ____2____ his room in the hotel, he found that the windows were closed to ____3____ the icy air out. He did his best to open one but failed. The bed was really ____4____, but Wilson couldn’t sleep. He wasn’t able to ____5____ the closed windows. No fresh air! It was ____6____ to think of.

At about one o’clock in the morning, he was ____7____ awake. Worried about the air in the room, he became very angry. Where was the ____8____? He could see something that looked like ____9____ over there. He threw a shoe at it through the darkness with all the force of his strong right arm. A terrible sound of breaking glass ____10____ the room, but to Wilson’s sad heart, it seemed like the sound of ____11____ music.

When daylight came through the window, he ____12____ and lay with his eyes closed. There was ____13____ to worry about. ____14____ was it? Oh, the broken window! Yes, indeed.He would have to pay ____15____ that. He opened his eyes to look. Suddenly he sat up in ____16____. The window was not broken at all! The ____17____ was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before. ____18____ fresh air was entering the room through the window!

He then turned his eyes to the ____19____ and saw a broken picture ____20____ on the wall. There was a shoe on the floor below it, and a lot of broken glasses around the shoe.

1. A. seldom  B. often   C. sometimes D. always

2. A. left   B. cleaned  C. entered  D. examined

3. A. prevent  B. keep   C. stop   D. send

4. A. cold  B. comfortable C. bad   D. terrible

5. A. remember B. forget  C. remind  D. think

6. A. unlucky B. anxious  C. difficult  D. terrible

7. A. already  B. nearly  C. hardly  D. still

8. A. waiter  B. manager  C. window  D. light

9. A. paper  B. glass   C. picture  D. man

10. A. destroyed B. covered  C. filled   D. entered

11. A. funny  B. strange  C. beautiful  D. famous

12. A. got up  B. woke up  C. came into  D. came down

13. A. nothing B. anyone  C. something D. someone

14. A. What  B. How   C. Where  D. Who

15. A. to   B. With   C. From   D. for

16. A. silence B. surprise  C. trouble  D. pain

17. A. window B. picture  C. glass   D. shoe

18. A. Much  B. No   C. Still   D. Yet

19. A. outside B. top   C. side   D. bottom

20. A. lying  B. hanging  C. falling  D. standing

Ⅲ.语法填空

It’s not often ____1____(sun) in Paris, ____2____ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine(塞纳河畔). They love the view of the city’s old buildings, especially Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, ____3____ have become the iconic(象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.

____4____(fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire ____5____(destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns(圣诗) and ____6____(pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.

The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious ____7____ (sculpture). Despite ____8____(it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer ____9____(become) world-famous. It is Victor Hugo’s novel, the Notre-Dame de Paris, ____10____ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.

Ⅳ.短文改错

Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future. Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists when others wish to become astronauts. In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens. I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility. And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble. Beside, I will also learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society. I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams.

Ⅴ.书面表达

假设你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：

1. 口语能力；

2. 相关经验；

3. 应聘目的。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

题型组合练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

【答案】1-3 BAC

【解析】本文主要介绍了“甜蜜日 Sweetest Day”，它是一个帮助别人的节日。

1. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thus in 1922, he launched the first Sweetest Day to give out boxes of candy to mainly poor children.”可知，“甜蜜日”最初是为贫穷的儿童设立的。故选B项。

2. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在“甜蜜日”那天，人们会去医院探望病人、送朋友礼物及照顾失去父母的孤儿，而没有提到送给爱人鲜花。故选A项。

3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In keeping with the original tradition, celebrating Sweetest Day should really be most focused on people who ordinarily don’t have the good fortune of attention from friends or family, either due to difficult family circumstances or to poverty.”可知，帮助需要帮助的人真的很重要，故选C项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【答案】1-5 DCBBB   6-10 DDCBC   11-15 CBCAD   16-20 BCBCB

【解析】本文主要讲了特别喜欢新鲜空气的詹姆斯·威尔逊先生，平时不管天气如何，都是开着窗户睡觉。有一次住旅馆，旅馆窗户打不开，他一直睡不着，直到把一只鞋丢过去，打碎了窗户，才睡着。醒来后，他吃惊地发现，窗户完好无损，挂在墙上的一幅画的玻璃框却被打碎了。

1. 根据上文“Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did.”和下文“even when snow was falling outside”可知，他总是开着窗户睡觉。always总是，故选D项。

2. 根据下文“he found that the windows were closed to ________ the icy air out”可知，这里是指当他进入旅馆的房间时。enter进入，故选C项。

3. 根据常识可知，窗户都关着是为了阻止冷空气进入。keep...out使……不进入，故选B项。

4. 根据下文“but Wilson couldn’t sleep”可知，这里是指床非常舒服，但是威尔逊却睡不着。comfortable舒适的，故选B项。

5. 结合上文对这个人的介绍可知，这里说的是他睡不着的原因是他不能忘记被关闭的窗户。forget忘记，故选B项。

6. 根据上文的“No fresh air!”和这个人的癖好可知，没有新鲜空气，想起来很可怕(terrible)，故选D项。

7. 根据下文“Worrying about the air in the room. He became very angry.”可知，凌晨一点钟的时候，他仍然醒着。still仍旧。

8. 根据下文他打碎玻璃可知，此处意为：窗户在哪儿？

9. 根据下文的“A terrible sound of breaking glass...”可知答案。

10. 打破玻璃的可怕的声音充满了房间。fill充满。

11. 玻璃碎了就意味着新鲜空气进来了，所以对于没有新鲜空气就无法入睡的威尔逊来说，玻璃碎掉的声音就好像美妙的音乐之声。故选C项。

12. 根据文中“When daylight came through the window, he ________ and lay with his eyes closed.”可知他醒了。wake up醒来，故选B项。

13. 根据“There was ________ to worry about. ________ was it?”可知这里的意思是：有些事情需要担心。故选C项。

14. 根据下文“Oh, the broken window!”可知这里是他自问“是什么事情？”故选A项。

15. 打碎了窗户就应该赔偿。pay for是固定用法，意思是“赔偿”，故选D项。

16. 根据下文“The window was not broken at all!”可知他看到窗户一点没坏很吃惊。in surprise是固定用法，意思是“吃惊地”，故选B项。

17. 根据上文“The window was not broken at all!”可知玻璃还是完整的一块，故选C项。

18. 根据上文“The ________ was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before.”可知窗户和昨天晚上一样完好无损，所以应该没有新鲜空气进入房间，故选B项。

19. 根据“He then turned his eyes to the ________ and saw a broken picture ________ on the wall.”可知这里的意思是：他把目光转移到旁边。故选C项。

20. 根据“He then turned his eyes to the ________ and saw a broken picture ________ on the wall.”可知这里的意思是：他看到了挂在墙上被打碎玻璃框的那幅画。hang挂，故选B项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

【答案】1. sunny   2. but   3. which   4. Unfortunately   5. destroyed   6. praying   7. sculptures   8. its   9. to become   10. that

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。

1. sunny 　考查词性转换。此处作表语，故应用形容词形式。

2. but 　考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。

3. which 　考查定语从句。先行词为“Notre-Dame Cathedral and the world-famous Eiffel Tower”，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。

4. Unfortunately 　考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately。

5. destroyed 　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“On April 16, 2019”可知应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。

6. praying 　考查非谓语动词。此处与singing并列，作伴随状语，故用现在分词形式。

7. sculptures 　考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。

8. its 　考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词history，故用形容词性物主代词its。

9. to become 　考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。

10. that 　考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：It is＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，此处强调物，故填that。

Ⅳ.短文改错

【答案】

Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for  future. Some young people  of becoming scientists  others wish to become astronauts. In my opinion, what  most is that we should be responsible  our society and its citizens. I want to be independent and have a  sense of responsibility. And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble. , I will also learn modestly from those  themselves to our society. I do hope all of us can make every  to live our dreams.

Ⅴ.书面表达

【答案】

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’ve learned that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign middle school students visiting our school. I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified for the job.

For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken English. I have no difficulty communicating with them. What’s more, I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists. And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective and improve my spoken English.

Looking forward to your reply at your convenience.

Yours,

Li Hua