2021-2022学年下学期高一暑假巩固练习6 必修四 unit 5

一、单句语法填空

1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ________ (be) fond of watching television.

2. The young man, who by then had gained ________ (admit) to a university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.

3. I came close to ________ (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.

4. A part of the theme park was modelled ________ life in ancient China.

5. The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold.

6．The living room of the house is double the ________ (long) of the bedroom, which suits the family pretty well.

7. People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the ________ (advance) media, such as television, newspapers and the Internet.

8. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more ________ (attract) to me than reading.

9. As far as I know, when Bill Gates was a child, he showed a ________ (various) of interests in everything around him.

10. This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique ________ our company, and you can’t experience it in any other place.

二、选词填空

be famous for, be familiar with, come true, have fun, no wonder, get close to, in advance, come to life

1. Three days had passed before he ________. His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.

2. ________ you have got a headache. You drank too much last night.

3. If you want to see the film next Sunday, you’d better book the ticket ________.

4. This CD-ROM can help you learn and ________ at the same time.

5. Scotland, which ________ its beautiful countryside, has many lakes and mountains.

6. My uncle has lived in the city for many years, so he ________ it.

7. You shouldn’t stay at your office all day; ________ nature is good for your health.

8. Your dream will ________ sooner or later as long as you do your best.

三、微写作

根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

1. 我现在是在一个恐龙主题公园，它是按照这种数亿年前就已经灭绝的古老的生物生活的时代复制的。(theme park，be modelled after，die out，creature)

2. 在这儿我看到生活在侏罗纪时代的不同类型的恐龙。(the Jurassic age，varieties of)

3. 公园里所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖，就好像已经复活。因此我相信每个来这里的人不但能玩得开心，而且可以学到一些有关恐龙的知识。(vivid，come to life，not only...but also...，amuse)

四、题型组合练

完形填空

A very tired traveler came to the bank of a river. There was no ____1____. It was winter, and the surface of the river was covered with ____2____. It was getting dark, and he ____3____ to reach the other side while there was enough ____4____. On the other hand, he worried a lot, not sure whether the ice would ____5____ his weight.

Eventually, he got down on his knees and began very ____6____ to crawl(爬) across the surface of the ice ____7____ hesitating(犹豫)for a long time. He hoped that by distributing(分散) the ____8____ of his body, the ice would be unlikely to ____9____ under the load. After he made his ____10____ and painful journey about halfway across the river, he suddenly heard the sound of ____11____ behind him. Out of the dusk, there came a 4-horse load of coal driven by a man singing happily ____12____ he went his happy way. Here was the traveler, fearfully crawling his way on his hands and knees. And there, as if whisked(挥动) along by the winter’s wind, went the ____13____, his horses, his sled, and the heavy load of coal over the ____14____ river!

The story shows how many of us ____15____ life. Some people crawl through life for fear of thin ice. Their ____16____ is not strong enough to ____17____ them up. Still there are those who sing as they go. Their faith is ____18____.

When we face the river of ____19____, we don’t have to fear, nor do we crawl through life. With determination, courage and optimism, we can happily make our way to the other ____20____ successfully.

1. A. bridge   B. water   C. road   D. station

2. A. snow   B. ice   C. smoke  D. air

3. A. agreed   B. helped  C. wanted  D. managed

4. A. light   B. time   C. power  D. strength

5. A. admit   B. control  C. lose   D. support

6. A. quickly   B. happily  C. cautiously D. freely

7. A. in    B. after   C. by   D. at

8. A. weight   B. shape   C. height  D. direction

9. A. shake   B. fall   C. break   D. move

10. A. brave   B. strange  C. joyful  D. slow

11. A. laughing  B. water   C. wind   D. singing

12. A. before   B. as   C. for   D. but

13. A. manager  B. visitor  C. driver  D. passenger

14. A. similar  B. same   C. deep   D. clear

15. A. go through B. come across C. fight against D. talk about

16. A. dream   B. feeling  C. talent   D. faith

17. A. give   B. make   C. hold   D. use

18. A. unshakable B. simple  C. true   D. unavoidable

19. A. mistakes  B. difficulties C. questions  D. changes

20. A. state   B. part   C. land   D. side

短文改错

Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday. Tiring but cheerful, we made it a success. I can say it’s the best one I have ever been taken part in. The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster makes a speech. Then came various performance, including singing, dancing and kung fu. Besides, some students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was confident and talent. When the teachers’ shows began, the audience went crazily. As a class photographer, I took pictures of such many brilliant moments, which, with doubt, meant a lot to all of us.

一、单句语法填空

【答案】1. are   2. admission   3. being knocked   4. after   5. central   6. length   7. advanced   8. attractive   9. variety   10. to

二、选词填空

【答案】1. came to life   2. No wonder   3. in advance   4. have fun   5. is famous for   6. is familiar with   7. getting close to   8. come true

三、微写作

【答案】

Now I’m in a dinosaur theme park. It is modelled after life in the days of the old creature, which died out hundreds of millions of years ago. Coming here, I find varieties of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic age. All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have come to life. So I’m sure that anyone who comes here can not only amuse himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.

四、题型组合练

完形填空

【答案】1-5 ABCAD   6-10 CBACD   11-15 DBCBA   16-20 DCABD

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要告诉我们要有决心、信心、乐观的精神，站起来生活。

1. A　根据下文爬冰过河可知，这里没有桥。

2. B　根据第一段最后一句the ice可知B为正确选项。

3. C　天渐渐黑了，他想到达另一边。

4. A　天快黑了，他想趁还有光线的时候到达河对岸。light光线，光亮，符合题意。

5. D　他不确定冰能否支撑他的重量。admit承认； control控制；lose失去；support支撑。

6. C　他跪下来，开始小心地在冰面上爬。

7. B　在犹豫了很长时间之后。

8. A　他希望通过分散身体的重量，冰就不会破碎。

9. C　break破碎。

10. D　在经过了缓慢而又痛苦的一半旅程之后。

11. D　根据下句“there came a 4-horse load of coal driven by a man singing happily”可知，他听到了歌声。

12. B　根据句意可知，他一边行进，一边高兴地唱着歌。as意为“一边……一边”。

13. C　根据文章可知，驾车的人、他的马匹、他的雪橇和沉重的煤块在同一条河上行进。

14. B　根据文章可知，两个人行进在同一条河上。same相同的。

15. A　这个故事告诉我们如何生活。go through经历；come across偶然遇到；fight against与……作战；talk about谈论。

16. D　有些人由于担心薄冰，他们爬着生活。他们的信心不足以让他们站起来。

17. C　give up放弃；make up组成，弥补；hold up举起，支撑；use up用光，用尽。

18. A　然而有些人唱着歌前行，他们的信心是不可动摇的。unshakable不能动摇的；simple简单的；true真实的；unavoidable不可避免的。

19. B　当我们面对困难时，我们不必害怕，也不要爬着生活。mistake错误；difficulty困难；question问题；change变化。

20. D　有了决心、勇气和乐观的精神，我们就能快乐地前行，成功地到达彼岸。

短文改错

【答案】1. 第一句end前面加an   2. Tiring改为Tired   3. 第三句去掉ever后面的been   4. makes改为made   5. performance改为performances   6. 第七句that改为what   7. confident改为confidence   8. crazily改为crazy   9. such改为so   10. with改为without/no