2021-2022学年下学期高一暑假巩固练习1 必修三 unit 1--2

一、单词拼写

1. It is hard for us to get used to different countries’ ________(习俗).

2. I ________(钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man.

3. He was ________(授予) the first prize in the competition.

4. On his ________(到达) at the airport, he was told that his flight had taken off.

5. Not having been given the gift, little Tom ________(哭泣) after the ceremony.

6. You can’t leave the office without ________(允许).

7. Mary is having a party in ________(庆祝) of her 60th birthday.

8. It is my ________(信念) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.

9. Passengers are ________(提醒) that no smoking is allowed on this train.

10. ________(原谅) me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.

二、单句语法填空

1. Something must be done to protect the rare birds from ________(kill).

2. I’m sorry to have you ________(wait) for so long.

3. He sent me an e-mail ________(hope) to get further information.

4. You shouldn’t let him get away with ________(tell) lies.

5. Time is ________(limit), so you must finish it in 30 minutes.

6. Being a good teacher, you should know your students’ strengths and ________(weak).

7. She is as tall as you, but she’s ________(slim) than you.

8. Having a ________(balance) diet is very important for keeping healthy.

9. The man looks ________, but he hasn’t enough ________ to lift the heavy box. He needs to ________ his body.(strength)

10. She consulted ________ her parents ________ the way to do the matter.

三、微写作

根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

1. 春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)

2. 在春节有各种各样的活动。因此，孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to)

3. 对成年人来说，这也是一段美好的时光。他们可以在这时相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(appreciation，apology，forgive)

4. 但很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that...，turn up)

根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

1. 这是保持健康的几条建议。(keep healthy)

2. 你需要健康平衡的饮食。(balanced diet)

3. 不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物。(contain)

4. 它们会很容易让你长胖。(put on weight)

5. 因此应该减少它们的摄入量。(cut down)

6. 为了健康，充分的休息是必要的。(for the benefit of)

四、题型组合练

语法填空

Christmas is no fun when you’re poor. Twenty years ago, I was a young, ____1____ (struggle) substitute teacher(代课老师) whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight, bills were due ____2____ my wife and I couldn’t even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other. The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found ____3____(sell) at half price in the supermarket. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I ____4____(hide) in our old car’s trunk. Then I handed the ____5____(gift) to my son and daughter. I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装) paper. As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed ____6____(they) face lit up and they jumped up and down. My daughter ____7____(happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys ____8____ hours, and I thanked God for the ____9____(great) gift I had ever been given. Till today I still treasure ____10____ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.

完形填空

I was the fifth of seven children and went to the same school as my three older sisters and brother. Each child went to the plant sale ____1____ in early May every year, just in ____2____ for Mothers’ Day.

Third grade was the first time that I was ____3____ to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to ____4____ my mother, but I didn’t have any money. My oldest sister gave me some. I made my ____5____ carefully at the ____6____ sale. I looked at each plant to make sure that I had ____7____ found the best geranium. Once I had brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor’s porch.

On Mothers’ Day, I was bursting with pride ____8____ I gave her that geranium. I remember how ____9____ her eyes were, and how delighted she was with my ____10____.

The year I was 15, my younger sister reached third grade. ____11____ my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money to buy a geranium for our mother. She arrived home full of ____12____ excitement. The geranium was ____13____ in a paper bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant,” she ____14____, “and I knew I got the best one!”

With a sweet sense of déjàvu(似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I ____15____ them both bursting ____16____ bright and delight. My mother noticed me watching. She gave me a soft, secret ____17____. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I wondered how my mother could ____18____ to be surprised at this gift from her ____19____ child. But as I watched her eyes light up with delight at the ____20____ of the most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.

1. A. produced  B. held  C. collected  D. expected

2. A. use   B. store  C. time   D. chance

3. A. promised  B. thought C. imagined  D. allowed

4. A. surprise  B. love  C. respect  D. permit

5. A. choice   B. opinion C. need   D. agreement

6. A. flower   B. plant  C. food   D. clothes

7. A. firstly   B. finally C. indeed  D. excitedly

8. A. before   B. once  C. while   D. when

9. A. bright   B. terrible C. disappointed D. proud

10. A. success  B. gift  C. happiness  D. sense

11. A. If    B. After  C. Though  D. As

12. A. sad   B. unlucky C. nervous  D. upset

13. A. remained  B. hidden C. sold   D. provided

14. A. explained  B. replied C. compared  D. discussed

15. A. noticed  B. saw  C. observed  D. watched

16. A. by   B. in  C. with   D. except

17. A. gesture  B. smile  C. action  D. expression

18. A. pretend  B. seem  C. agree   D. intend

19. A. fourth   B. fifth  C. seventh  D. sixth

20. A. case   B. result  C. sight   D. moment

短文改错

One day I was in the back yard teaching my little nephew how to play football. He said that play football was something easier. His words immediately bring back memories of my childhood. As a little boy, I told my uncle I wanted to become football star like him. However, he taught me how to kick the ball. After some practice, I told him it was hardly for me to kick the ball the way he kicked them. He talked to me about not giving up on how I really wanted to do. Thank to his guidance and encouragement, and I’ve become a football star in my school.

一、单词拼写

【答案】1. customs   2. admire   3. awarded   4. arrival   5. wept   6. permission   7. celebration   8. belief   9. reminded   10. Forgive

二、单句语法填空

【答案】1. being killed   2. waiting   3. hoping   4. telling   5. limited   6. weaknesses   7. slimmer   8. balanced   9. strong; strength; strengthen   10. with; about/on

三、微写作

【答案】

The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, when there are all kinds of activities. As a result, children especially look forward to it. It’s also a good time for adults when they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other. However, it is a pity that some people can’t turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.

根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

【答案】

Here are some tips to keep healthy. You need a healthy and balanced diet. Besides, don’t eat food containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Therefore, you should cut down the amount of them. At the same time, it is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of your health.

四、题型组合练

语法填空

【答案】1. struggling   2. so/and   3. sold   4. had hidden   5. gifts   6. their   7. happily   8. for   9. greatest   10. the

【解析】20年前，作者家里很穷，只能给孩子们买打折的玩具作为圣诞礼物，可孩子们却因为有礼物而高兴不已。

1. struggling。修饰名词teacher应用struggling表示“奋斗中的”。

2. so/and。前后两句为顺承关系，也可为因果关系，故填so或者and。

3. sold。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语that(指代toys)与sell存在被动关系，故应用sold作宾语补足语。

4. had hidden。hide的动作发生在opened和brought in之前，故应用过去完成时。

5. gifts。考查名词复数。此处指的是那些礼物。

6. their。one’s face light(s) up表示“脸上流露出喜悦之情”。修饰名词face应用形容词性物主代词their。

7. happily。修饰动词hugged应用副词happily。

8. for。此处用介词for表示一段时间。

9. greatest。由“I had ever been given”可知，此处表示“最好的礼物”，应用great的最高级。

10. the。名词gift后有定语修饰，表示特指，故其前应用定冠词the。

完形填空

【答案】1-5 BCDAA   6-10 BCDAB   11-15 DCBAD   16-20 CBADC

【解析】在母亲节来临时，你打算送什么礼物给你的母亲？本文也许能给你一些启示。

1. B　每年“举行”的植物展销会。

2. C　指正好在母亲节那个时间。

3. D　作者第一次被允许参加植物展销会。

4. A　从第三段知作者想给母亲一个惊喜。

5. A　make one’s choice意为“作出选择”。

6. B　从上文中提到的“the plant sale”可知答案。

7. C　作者仔细打量每株植物，保证“确实”选到了最好的天竺葵。

8. D　when引导时间状语从句。

9. A　从下文“how delighted she was”可知答案。

10. B　指作者送给母亲的天竺葵，当然是礼物了。

11. D　as在此意为“正如”。

12. C　她紧张而激动地回到家。

13. B　指花藏在纸袋里。

14. A　指她解释前后的内容。由于没有人问她，故排除reply。

15. D　从下文的“My mother noticed me watching.”可知答案。

16. C　with表示伴随，意为“带着”。也与第8空前“bursting with pride”对应。

17. B　从下文的“I smiled back”可知答案。

18. A　从全文最后一句中“she was not pretending”可知，作者想要知道母亲怎样假装惊喜。

19. D　作者是家中七个孩子中的第五个，而这次送花给母亲的是作者的younger sister，而不是youngest，故应该是第六个孩子。

20. C　at the sight of意为“看到”。

短文改错

【答案】1. play改为playing   2. easier改为easy   3. bring改为brought   4. become后面加a   5. However改为Therefore   6. hardly改为hard   7. them改为it   8. how改为what   9. Thank改为Thanks   10. 第八句中第二个and去掉