湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2020-2021学年七年级(上)期末英语试卷 解析版
展开2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、 听力测试(共三大题,满分5分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. Yes, it is.
B. No, I don't.
C. like soccer.
2.A. At school.
B. It's healthy.
C. Hamburgers.
3.A. 2 dollars.
B. 3 pairs.
C. Yes, I do
4.A. The twelfth
B. On Jan. 19.
C. I'm 12.
5.A. Miss Li.
B. On Friday.
C. History
第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who has a soccer ball?
A. Dale.
B. Alan.
C. Nobody.
7.What does the girl think of ice﹣cream﹣?
A. It's her favorite.
B. It's unhealthy.
C. It's not yummy.
8.Where are the two speakers most probably(最有可能)?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the library.
C. In the school dining﹣room.
9.How much are two pairs of black trousers now?
A. $40.
B.$60
C.$80
10.What's the girl's favorite subject?
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
11.When is the singing competition?
A. On Dec. 30th
B. On Dec. 3 1st.
C. On Jan. 1st.
12.What does the boy think of English?
A. Beautiful.
B. Difficult.
C. Interesting
第三节(共4小题,每小题3分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
13.听下面一段对话,回答小题。
(1)What are they talking about?
A. Fruit.
B. Vegetables.
C. Food.
(2)What doesn't the boy like?
A. Vegetables.
B. Apples.
C. Salad
(3)What does the girl like best?
A. Salad.
B. Fruit.
C. Ice﹣cream.
14.听下面一段对话,回答小题。
(1)what' 's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Shopkeeper and customer.
(2)How much are a white coat and a pair of black trousers?
A. 77
B. 66
C. 43
(3)What will the boy buy?
A. The red socks.
B. A green sweater.
C. A pair of black trousers
15.听下面一段对话,回答小题。
(1)Who thinks math is interesting?
A. Jack.
B. Jack's father.
C. Jack's mother
(2)How many subjects do they talk about?
A. 4.
B. 5
C. 6
(3)When doesn't David have his Chinese class?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday
C. On Thursday
(4)Which of the following is right?
A. Jack's favorite subject is history.
B. Jack thinks math and Chinese are difficult.
C. Jack has music on Tuesday morning
16.听第16段材料,回答小题。
(1)What do we know about Jim?
A. He is 13 years old now.
B. He doesn't like science.
C. He likes playing ball games.
(2)Where does Jim often have lunch?
A. At home.
B. At school
C. At the fast﹣food shop
(3)What does Jim often have for dinner?
A. Hamburgers, chips and milk
B. Noodles, meat and fruit.
C. Rice, meat and vegetables.
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17.﹣ Mr. Smith's English class is very interesting!
﹣ ________. Everyone likes it!( )
A.Good idea B.Thank you
C.That's for sure D.I hope so
18.﹣ You look so cool in this black jacket!
﹣ Thank you. I like it, too. ________.( )
A.I'll take it B.Have a nice day
C.Here you are D.See you
19.﹣ Hi, Bob! How is your day?
﹣ Great. ________!( )
A.That's right B.Today is my day
C.Have fun D.You're welcome
20.﹣ The new year is coming! Many things in the stores are______ sale. Let's go shopping
﹣ Good idea. I think we can buy things ________ really good prices.( )
A.for; at B.for; for C.on: at D.on; for
21.﹣ Mom, why does Mary always have different ideas from us?
﹣ It's OK, dear. Sometimes we should walk in other people's_____.( )
A.socks B.stockings C.shoes D.shirts
22.﹣ Can you come to the basketball game?
﹣ I'd love to, but I'm really ________ studying for the final tests.( )
A.difficult B.easy C.free D.busy
23.﹣ Time will ________ whether I am right or not.
﹣ I believe you can make it.( )
A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
24.﹣ How many girls in your class like P. E.?
﹣ About ________ of the girls ________ it.( )
A.one third; like B.one thirds; like
C.one third; likes D.one thirds; likes
25.﹣ Many students write to Language Doctor to ________ idea about learning English.
﹣ I think it's helpful.( )
A.look for B.look at C.ask for D.ask about
26.﹣ I enjoy the story. It's interesting.
﹣ And it gives us a ________. We should be friendly to others.( )
A.class B.lesson C.subject D.way
27.﹣ Mei Ling, I want to meet you ________ Friday afternoon, but I am really busy.
﹣ That's OK. We can meet another day.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.for
28.﹣ Your grandfather is still in really good health.
﹣ Yes. He still sleeps and gets up early every day out of ________.( )
A.habit B.time C.sport D.exercise
29.﹣ I like all the subjects at school ________ I think they're really interesting.
﹣ But I don't like geography or science. They're too difficult for me.( )
A.so B.because C.but D.though
30.﹣ I find the apples taste good. Do you want to have ________?
﹣ Sure.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
31.﹣ Gina always ________ eggs and milk for breakfast.
﹣ Good for her. But her brother Alan ________.( )
A.eats; does B.drinks: doesn't
C.has; does D.has; doesn't
三、完形填空(本题共1小题,每小题15分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
32.(15分)I am an apple. I'm kind of sweet(甜的) (1) . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places (2) very cold places. I am not like my cousins﹣(3) and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious, (4) people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me (5) washing me. They can also cook me to (6) all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans(罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have (7) to buy me because I bought very little. I can also help people get (8) . There is a saying (9) English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very (10) ? I have vitamins(维生素) inside. They are(11) for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don't forget to (12) me as often as possible(尽可能经常地). But I also need your (13) . If you want to make me taste better, you must (14) me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will (15) to eat me a lot more.
(1)A. vegetable
B. fruit
C. drink
D. snack
(2)A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
(3)A. lemons
B. tomatoes
C. pears
D. oranges
(4)A. because
B. but
C. so
D. when
(5)A. before
B. after
C. in
D. on
(6)A. buy
B. sell
C. eat
D. make
(7)A. time
B. money
C. interest
D. food
(8)A. rich
B. relaxed
C. excited
D. healthy
(9)A. in
B. of
C. for
D. with
(10)A. great
B. interesting
C. funny
D. boring
(11)A. good
B. bad
C. dear
D. cheap
(12)A. cook
B. drink
C. eat
D. find
(13)A. garden
B. store
C. love
D. thanks
(14)A. look for
B. look after
C. look up
D. look out
(15)A. get
B. have
C. hate
D. like
四、阅读理解(本题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
33.(10分)Magic World
Call Me Great Painter
Happy birthday to Mickey! This chimpanzee is the star of circus(马戏团)in Russia. He is 10 years old now. To celebrate this birthday,he draws a picture with the help of his trainer. Mickey has lot of fans. The circus will give Mickey's picture to one of his fans.
Mickey is clever. He can listen to orders(指令)and perform on stage(舞台). Do you know that chimpanzees and mankind share 98.5% of the same DNA? We're pretty close!
Like us, chimpanzees laugh when they're playing. They hug people who they like. They are able to walk upright(直立地). They use their hands to catch and hold things. You can see Mickey do all of those things!
TEENS
(1)In which part can we find the news?
A. Education.
B. Life.
C. Magic World.
D. Culture.
(2)The news was reported by .
A. China Daily
B. Teens
C. USA Today
D.BBC
(3)The chimpanzee is from .
A. China
B. America
C. England
D. Russia
(4)From the news, we can know that .
A. every fan can get a picture from Mickey
B. chimpanzees and mankind are the same
C. Mickey can draw pictures by himself
D. Today is Mickey's 10th birthday
(5)The news is mainly about . Today is Mickey's 10th birthday
A. a chimpanzee﹣Mickey
B. the difference between chimpanzees and mankind
C. Mickey's picture
D. Mickey's performance
34.(10分)Chinese Spring Festival is coming. It's the season to give gifts to family members and friends. But in different countries, there are some taboos(禁忌) about gift giving. Does China have anything like this?
Chinese people usually won't give clocks to each other. The word for "clock" in Chinese sounds like thong, which means the end. " So giving someone a clock is like saying "your time is up". People think this is unlucky, especially elderly people.
Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good idea, either. "Pear" sounds like li in Chinese. "Umbrella' sounds like san in Chinese. Both of them mean "separation". They are not good gifts for friends.
What is a safe gift then? Cash is the answer! A "red pocket" with money is the most popular gift in China. People give red pockets to show their love. People put "lucky" amounts(数量) of money in the pocket. The numbers six and eight are lucky numbers in China.
(1)Which of the following is a good gift?
A. A clock
B. An umbrella.
C. A pear.
D. A red pocket.
(2)What does "a clock" mean as a gift in China?
A. How time flies.
B. One's life will end soon.
C. Time is money.
D. It's never too old to learn.
(3)The underlined word "separation" in paragraph 3 means " "
A. 分离
B. 离开
C. 团聚
D. 好运
(4)According to the passage, which of the following numbers would be the luckiest in China?
A. 678
B. 876
C. 668
D. 768.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according the passage?
A. Everyone should give gifts to the family members and friends during the Spring Festival.
B. Chinese people give red pockets to family members and friends to show their love.
C. Chinese people don't eat pears because they're not good gifts.
D. Only elderly people don't like a clock as a gift in China.
35.(10分)Alice Hou, starts Girls in STEM club in America, trying to help more girls interested in science, technology, engineering and math.
Do you know Girls in STEM? It's a club(社团) for girls. They can learn science here. Alice Hou, a 6﹣year ﹣old﹣ girl from the US, sets up(创立) the club .
Alice loves science, and now she learns computer science at the University of North Texas. She is also good at Chinese dance, and she won the title of Miss Arlington's Outstanding Teen(阿灵顿杰出少 ) "When I'm dancing on the stage, I just feel relaxed," Alice said. "But I feel worried when I have a science lesson. There are 100 students in my class, but only are girls. To help more girls to be interested in science, Alice sets up STEM. Now, lot of girls are in the club. They often come to the club after school. In the club, they can learn science by playing interesting games. They can also talk about the school subjects with their friends.
People in the US like this club. Now many schools have the same club. They want more girls to love science.
(1)What do we know about Girls in STEM?
A. It's a school in the US.
B. Girls learn to dance there.
C. Alice Hou sets it up.
D. It's a club for boys.
(2)Alice sets up Girls in STEM to .
A. make money
B. make more friends
C. learn to dance in STEM
D. help girls learn science
(3)What can girls do in Girls?
A. Learn science by playing games.
B. Sing and dance after class.
C. Talk about interesting games.
D. Relax themselves by dancing.
(4)What do people in the US think of Girls in STEM?
A. Difficult.
B. Boring.
C. Great.
D. Funny.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A. Girls in STEM
B. Clubs in American Schools
C. A Great Girl, Alice
D. Girls Should Learn Science
五、词与短语选择填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示选项中有一个是多余的。)
36.(10分)
is / useful / buy / fun / does / trip
(1)I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan .
(2)Come and your clothes at our great sale.
(3)On September 2lst, we have a school in the afternoon.
(4)Our English teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great .
(5)The teacher says math is but I think it is difficult.
六、阅读理解填词(共1小题,本题共10分,每小题10分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
37.(10分)Do you know anything about American school? Now, I'd like to share something about it with you.
American school begins in September after(1)l summer holiday. There are two terms in a school (2)y . The (3)f term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American (4)c begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen to eighteen years old when they(5)f high school.
High school students in America (6)t only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the (7)s class every day. And after class, they have some (8)h for every class. After school, they do all kinds of (9)i things.
After high school, many students go to college(大学 ). They usually have to give a lot of money. So, many college students work after school to (10)m money for their studies.
七、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
38.(15分)假设你是李明,请你写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Mike介绍一下你的学校生活
要点如下:1. 本学期学习15门学科,最喜欢科学,认为英语难但是有趣: 2. 周二很忙,上午有两节英语课,下午有数学测试: 3. 周五很轻松,体育课上可以和同学进行球类运动 4. 在12月31日举办一场新年派对:5. 可适当自由发挥一至两点。
注意: 1. 内容要点全面,语句通顺,意思连贯,不要逐句翻译 2. 文中不要出现真实的人名校名,词数60﹣80文章开头已给出,不计入总数)
参考词汇: relaxed adj. 轻松的 ball games球类运动 New Year's' party新年派对
Dear Mike,
I'm happy to tell you about my school life.________________________________________
2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力测试(共三大题,满分5分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. Yes, it is.
B. No, I don't.
C. like soccer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2.A. At school.
B. It's healthy.
C. Hamburgers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3.A. 2 dollars.
B. 3 pairs.
C. Yes, I do
【分析】略
【解答】略
4.A. The twelfth
B. On Jan. 19.
C. I'm 12.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5.A. Miss Li.
B. On Friday.
C. History
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who has a soccer ball?
A. Dale.
B. Alan.
C. Nobody.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7.What does the girl think of ice﹣cream﹣?
A. It's her favorite.
B. It's unhealthy.
C. It's not yummy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8.Where are the two speakers most probably(最有可能)?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the library.
C. In the school dining﹣room.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9.How much are two pairs of black trousers now?
A. $40.
B.$60
C.$80
【分析】略
【解答】略
10.What's the girl's favorite subject?
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
【分析】略
【解答】略
11.When is the singing competition?
A. On Dec. 30th
B. On Dec. 3 1st.
C. On Jan. 1st.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12.What does the boy think of English?
A. Beautiful.
B. Difficult.
C. Interesting
【分析】略
【解答】略
第三节(共4小题,每小题3分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
13.听下面一段对话,回答小题。
(1)What are they talking about?
A. Fruit.
B. Vegetables.
C. Food.
(2)What doesn't the boy like?
A. Vegetables.
B. Apples.
C. Salad
(3)What does the girl like best?
A. Salad.
B. Fruit.
C. Ice﹣cream.
【分析】略
【解答】略
14.听下面一段对话,回答小题。
(1)what' 's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Shopkeeper and customer.
(2)How much are a white coat and a pair of black trousers?
A. 77
B. 66
C. 43
(3)What will the boy buy?
A. The red socks.
B. A green sweater.
C. A pair of black trousers
【分析】略
【解答】略
15.听下面一段对话,回答小题。
(1)Who thinks math is interesting?
A. Jack.
B. Jack's father.
C. Jack's mother
(2)How many subjects do they talk about?
A. 4.
B. 5
C. 6
(3)When doesn't David have his Chinese class?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday
C. On Thursday
(4)Which of the following is right?
A. Jack's favorite subject is history.
B. Jack thinks math and Chinese are difficult.
C. Jack has music on Tuesday morning
【分析】略
【解答】略
16.听第16段材料,回答小题。
(1)What do we know about Jim?
A. He is 13 years old now.
B. He doesn't like science.
C. He likes playing ball games.
(2)Where does Jim often have lunch?
A. At home.
B. At school
C. At the fast﹣food shop
(3)What does Jim often have for dinner?
A. Hamburgers, chips and milk
B. Noodles, meat and fruit.
C. Rice, meat and vegetables.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17.﹣ Mr. Smith's English class is very interesting!
﹣ ________. Everyone likes it!( )
A.Good idea B.Thank you
C.That's for sure D.I hope so
【分析】﹣﹣史密斯先生的英语课很有趣!﹣ 那是肯定的。每个人都喜欢它。
【解答】A.Good idea好主意;B.Thank you谢谢;C.That's for sure那是肯定的;D.I hope so我希望如此;根据Everyone likes it!可知应说那是肯定的。
故选:C。
18.﹣ You look so cool in this black jacket!
﹣ Thank you. I like it, too. ________.( )
A.I'll take it B.Have a nice day
C.Here you are D.See you
【分析】﹣﹣你穿这件黑夹克真酷!﹣﹣谢谢。我也喜欢它。我买了。
【解答】A.I'll take it我买了;B.Have a nice day过得愉快;C.Here you are给你;D.See you再见;根据Thank you. I like it, too.可知应说我买了。
故选:A。
19.﹣ Hi, Bob! How is your day?
﹣ Great. ________!( )
A.That's right B.Today is my day
C.Have fun D.You're welcome
【分析】﹣﹣嗨,鲍勃!你今天过得怎么样?﹣﹣太棒了。今天是属于我的一天。
【解答】A.That's right你说的对;B.Today is my day今天是属于我的一天;C.Have fun玩得开心;D.You're welcome不客气;根据Great.可知应说今天是属于我的一天。
故选:B。
20.﹣ The new year is coming! Many things in the stores are______ sale. Let's go shopping
﹣ Good idea. I think we can buy things ________ really good prices.( )
A.for; at B.for; for C.on: at D.on; for
【分析】新年快到了!商店里很多东西都是廉价销售的。我们去购物吧。好主意。我认为我们可以买到价格很好的东西。
【解答】on sale 廉价销售。at a good price或at good prices 以便宜的价格。这两个都是固定搭配。
故选:C。
21.﹣ Mom, why does Mary always have different ideas from us?
﹣ It's OK, dear. Sometimes we should walk in other people's_____.( )
A.socks B.stockings C.shoes D.shirts
【分析】﹣妈妈,为什么玛丽的想法总是和我们不一样?
﹣没事的,亲爱的。有时我们应该设身处地为别人着想。
【解答】socks袜子;stockings长袜;shoes鞋;shirts衬衫。walk in other people's shoes是固定用法,意为"设身处地为他人着想"。问句询问"为什么玛丽的想法总是和我们不一样?",故回答"有时我们应该设身处地为别人着想"。
故选:C。
22.﹣ Can you come to the basketball game?
﹣ I'd love to, but I'm really ________ studying for the final tests.( )
A.difficult B.easy C.free D.busy
【分析】你能来看篮球比赛吗?我很乐意,但我真的忙于准备期末考试。
【解答】be busy doing 忙于做某事。固定搭配。
故选:D。
23.﹣ Time will ________ whether I am right or not.
﹣ I believe you can make it.( )
A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
【分析】不管是对还是错,时间都会说。我相信你能做到的。
【解答】say 说,后面直接加宾语或宾语从句。tell sb sth 告诉某人某事,双宾语。speak说,后面接语言。talk to/with sb 和某人说,talk about 谈论…。只有say可以直接加宾语或直接加宾语从句。本句横线处是一个宾语从句。
故选:A。
24.﹣ How many girls in your class like P. E.?
﹣ About ________ of the girls ________ it.( )
A.one third; like B.one thirds; like
C.one third; likes D.one thirds; likes
【分析】﹣﹣在你班里有多少女生喜欢体育?
﹣﹣大约三分之一的女生喜欢体育。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查分数表达法和主谓一致。分数的表达方式是,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大过一时,分母后加s。譬如,one third 1/3;two thirds 2/3。并且分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与被修饰的名词一致。题干中被修饰名词时girls,复数。句子时态是一般现在时,因此用动词原形like。
故选:A。
25.﹣ Many students write to Language Doctor to ________ idea about learning English.
﹣ I think it's helpful.( )
A.look for B.look at C.ask for D.ask about
【分析】﹣﹣许多学生给语言博士写信询问关于学习英语的建议.
﹣﹣我认为是有帮助的。
【解答】根据提示,推测意思:许多学生给语言博士写信询问关于学习英语的建议.结合选项A、寻找;B、看看;C、要求;D、询问。可以推测出,应是"询问"之意。因此用ask for.
故选:C。
26.﹣ I enjoy the story. It's interesting.
﹣ And it gives us a ________. We should be friendly to others.( )
A.class B.lesson C.subject D.way
【分析】我喜欢这个故事。很有趣。它给我们一个教训。我们应该对别人友好。
【解答】give sb a lesson 给某人一个教训。固定搭配。
故选:B。
27.﹣ Mei Ling, I want to meet you ________ Friday afternoon, but I am really busy.
﹣ That's OK. We can meet another day.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.for
【分析】梅玲,我想见你星期五下午,但我真的很忙。没关系我们可以改天见面。
【解答】具体到某一天的上午,下午,晚上用on.
故选:A。
28.﹣ Your grandfather is still in really good health.
﹣ Yes. He still sleeps and gets up early every day out of ________.( )
A.habit B.time C.sport D.exercise
【分析】你祖父的身体仍然很好。是的。出于习惯,他仍然每天早睡觉,早起床。
【解答】out of 由于。out of habit 出于习惯。A习惯。B时间。C运动。D锻炼。根据句意,应该是出于习惯,他仍然每天早睡觉,早起床。
故选:A。
29.﹣ I like all the subjects at school ________ I think they're really interesting.
﹣ But I don't like geography or science. They're too difficult for me.( )
A.so B.because C.but D.though
【分析】我喜欢学校里所有的科目,因为我认为它们真的很有趣。但我不喜欢地理和科学。它们对我来说太难了。
【解答】A因此,B因为,C但是,D虽然。根据句意,我喜欢所有的科目,因为我认为很有趣。
故选:B。
30.﹣ I find the apples taste good. Do you want to have ________?
﹣ Sure.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
【分析】我觉得这些苹果味道很好。你想要一个吗?当然。
【解答】A.it指同名同物 ,属于特指。B.one指同名异物,属于泛指。C这个,属于特指。D那个,属于特指。在本句中是指这些苹果很好吃,你想吃一个吗,不是说吃哪一个,所以不是特指,是同名异物。
故选:B。
31.﹣ Gina always ________ eggs and milk for breakfast.
﹣ Good for her. But her brother Alan ________.( )
A.eats; does B.drinks: doesn't
C.has; does D.has; doesn't
【分析】吉娜早餐总是吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。这对她有好处。但她弟弟艾伦不。
【解答】eat 吃。drink 喝。have/has 吃,喝。本句句意为,早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶,鸡蛋牛奶共同一个动词,只能用has. 第二句是否定句,根据主谓一致,借助否定助动词doesn't.
故选:D。
三、完形填空(本题共1小题,每小题15分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
32.(15分)I am an apple. I'm kind of sweet(甜的) (1) B . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places (2) C very cold places. I am not like my cousins﹣(3) C and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious, (4) C people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me (5) B washing me. They can also cook me to (6) D all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans(罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have (7) B to buy me because I bought very little. I can also help people get (8) D . There is a saying (9) A English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very (10) A ? I have vitamins(维生素) inside. They are(11) A for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don't forget to (12) C me as often as possible(尽可能经常地). But I also need your (13) C . If you want to make me taste better, you must (14) B me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will (15) D to eat me a lot more.
(1)A. vegetable
B. fruit
C. drink
D. snack
(2)A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
(3)A. lemons
B. tomatoes
C. pears
D. oranges
(4)A. because
B. but
C. so
D. when
(5)A. before
B. after
C. in
D. on
(6)A. buy
B. sell
C. eat
D. make
(7)A. time
B. money
C. interest
D. food
(8)A. rich
B. relaxed
C. excited
D. healthy
(9)A. in
B. of
C. for
D. with
(10)A. great
B. interesting
C. funny
D. boring
(11)A. good
B. bad
C. dear
D. cheap
(12)A. cook
B. drink
C. eat
D. find
(13)A. garden
B. store
C. love
D. thanks
(14)A. look for
B. look after
C. look up
D. look out
(15)A. get
B. have
C. hate
D. like
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,将苹果拟人化,以苹果的口吻讲述它的营养价值,让人们多吃苹果保持健康.
【解答】(1)B 考查名词及语境的理解. A蔬菜; B水果; C饮料;D小吃.根据I am an apple.可知苹果是一种水果,故选B.
(2)C 考查连词及语境的理解. A和,B但是,C或者,D所以.根据题干可知因为本句是否定句,所以表示并列关系应该用or,结合句意:但是我不能生长在热的地方也不能生长在冷的地方.故选C.
(3)C考查名词及语境的理解.A柠檬; B西红柿; C梨; D桔子.根据下一句I am rounder than a pear and bananas我比梨子和香蕉更圆. 可知此处应该是:我不像我的兄弟梨和香蕉.这里指的是梨,故选C.
(4)C 考查连词及语境的理解.A因为,B但是,C所以,D当…时.根据上一句I am delicious我是更美味的,此处应该是:所以全世界上的人都喜欢吃我.故选C.
(5)B 考查介词及语境的理解.A在…之前,B在…之后,C在…里,D在…上,根据常识可知苹果洗了之后就可以吃了,他们通常在洗了之后就吃了我.故选B.
(6)D 考查动词及语境的理解.A买,B卖,C吃,D制成.这里指做食物,所以用make,他们也可以把我做成各种各样的食物.故选D.
(7)B 考查名词及语境的理解.A时间; B钱;C兴趣; D食物.根据because I'm so cheap可知指的花钱不多,几乎每一个人都可以买到我因为我的价格很低.故选B.
(8)D 考查形容词及语境的理解. A富有的,B放松的,C兴奋的,D健康的.根据An apple a day keeps the doctor away.可知指的是身体健康,我能有利于大家的健康.故选D.
(9)A 考查介词及语境的理解. A在…里,;B…的,C为,D具有.根据题干可知这里是短语in English用英语,表示用某种语言用介词in,结合句意:英语中有一个谚语.故选A.
(10)A 考查形容词及语境的理解.A伟大的,B有趣的,C有趣的,D无聊的.根据下句 I have vitamins(维生素) inside:我里面含有多种维生素,可知应该是你们不认为我是很棒的吗? 故选A.
(11)A 考查形容词及语境的理解.A好的;B坏的; C亲爱的; D便宜的.根据题干可知这里是短语be good for sb对某人有益,结合句意:我里面含有多种维生素,它们对你们是有益的. 故选A.
(12)C 考查动词及语境的理解.A烹饪, B喝, 吃,D发现.根据上文可知这里指的是苹果,此处应该是:因此不要忘了经常吃我呀.所以故选C.
(13)C 考查名词及语境的理解. A花园,B商店,C爱,D感谢.根据下文Thank you for your love感谢你的爱.此处应该是:我也需要你能的爱,故选C.
(14)B 考查动词短语及语境的理解.A寻找; B照顾;C查阅; D小心.根据if you want to make me taste better 如果你想让我尝起来更好,此处应该是:你必须把我照顾地很好,故选B.
(15)D 考查动词及语境的理解.A到达,B有,C讨厌,D喜欢.根据上半句I'll try to grow well 我会长得更好,变得更甜可知此处应该是:你会更喜欢吃我,故选D.
四、阅读理解(本题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
33.(10分)Magic World
Call Me Great Painter
Happy birthday to Mickey! This chimpanzee is the star of circus(马戏团)in Russia. He is 10 years old now. To celebrate this birthday,he draws a picture with the help of his trainer. Mickey has lot of fans. The circus will give Mickey's picture to one of his fans.
Mickey is clever. He can listen to orders(指令)and perform on stage(舞台). Do you know that chimpanzees and mankind share 98.5% of the same DNA? We're pretty close!
Like us, chimpanzees laugh when they're playing. They hug people who they like. They are able to walk upright(直立地). They use their hands to catch and hold things. You can see Mickey do all of those things!
TEENS
(1)In which part can we find the news? C
A. Education.
B. Life.
C. Magic World.
D. Culture.
(2)The news was reported by B .
A. China Daily
B. Teens
C. USA Today
D.BBC
(3)The chimpanzee is from D .
A. China
B. America
C. England
D. Russia
(4)From the news, we can know that D .
A. every fan can get a picture from Mickey
B. chimpanzees and mankind are the same
C. Mickey can draw pictures by himself
D. Today is Mickey's 10th birthday
(5)The news is mainly about A . Today is Mickey's 10th birthday
A. a chimpanzee﹣Mickey
B. the difference between chimpanzees and mankind
C. Mickey's picture
D. Mickey's performance
【分析】本文主要讲了俄国的马戏团之星黑猩猩的故事。
【解答】(1)C.文章来源题。根据Magic World可知我们可以在报纸的魔法世界栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据TEENS可知是TEENS报道了这个消息,故选B。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据第一段This chimpanzee is the star of circus(马戏团)in Russia.可知这个黑猩猩来自俄罗斯。故选D。
(4)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Happy birthday to Mickey! He is 10 years old now.可知今天是Mickey的十岁生日。故选D。
(5)A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Happy birthday to Mickey! This chimpanzee is the star of circus(马戏团)in Russia. 可知本文主要是有关黑猩猩Mickey的。故选A。
34.(10分)Chinese Spring Festival is coming. It's the season to give gifts to family members and friends. But in different countries, there are some taboos(禁忌) about gift giving. Does China have anything like this?
Chinese people usually won't give clocks to each other. The word for "clock" in Chinese sounds like thong, which means the end. " So giving someone a clock is like saying "your time is up". People think this is unlucky, especially elderly people.
Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good idea, either. "Pear" sounds like li in Chinese. "Umbrella' sounds like san in Chinese. Both of them mean "separation". They are not good gifts for friends.
What is a safe gift then? Cash is the answer! A "red pocket" with money is the most popular gift in China. People give red pockets to show their love. People put "lucky" amounts(数量) of money in the pocket. The numbers six and eight are lucky numbers in China.
(1)Which of the following is a good gift? D
A. A clock
B. An umbrella.
C. A pear.
D. A red pocket.
(2)What does "a clock" mean as a gift in China? B
A. How time flies.
B. One's life will end soon.
C. Time is money.
D. It's never too old to learn.
(3)The underlined word "separation" in paragraph 3 means " A "
A. 分离
B. 离开
C. 团聚
D. 好运
(4)According to the passage, which of the following numbers would be the luckiest in China? C
A. 678
B. 876
C. 668
D. 768.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according the passage? B
A. Everyone should give gifts to the family members and friends during the Spring Festival.
B. Chinese people give red pockets to family members and friends to show their love.
C. Chinese people don't eat pears because they're not good gifts.
D. Only elderly people don't like a clock as a gift in China.
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了中国新年就要到了,就新年礼物的一些禁忌和受欢迎的礼物进行了说明。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段,A "red pocket" with money is the most popular gift in China. 有钱的"红包"是中国最流行的礼物。可知,红包是一个好的新年礼物,故选D.
(2)B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段,So giving someone a clock is like saying "your time is up". 所以送某人一个时钟就像说"你的时间到了",故选B.
(3)A.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段,"Pear" sounds like li in Chinese. "Umbrella" sounds like san in Chinese. Both of them mean "separation". "Pear"在中文里听起来像离,"Umbrella"在中文里听起来像散,它们都是"___"的意思。可知,根据前文,"Pear"在中文里听起来像离,"Umbrella"像散,说明划线单词意为:"分离",故选A.
(4)C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段,The numbers six and eight are lucky numbers in China.数字6和8在中国是幸运数字。可知,中国人喜欢数字6和8,则红包里包含这二个数字最好,故选C.
(5)B.推理判断题。根据文章第四段,People give red pockets to show their love. 人们送红包以示关爱。可知,人们送红包给家人和朋友以表示关爱,故选B.
35.(10分)Alice Hou, starts Girls in STEM club in America, trying to help more girls interested in science, technology, engineering and math.
Do you know Girls in STEM? It's a club(社团) for girls. They can learn science here. Alice Hou, a 6﹣year ﹣old﹣ girl from the US, sets up(创立) the club .
Alice loves science, and now she learns computer science at the University of North Texas. She is also good at Chinese dance, and she won the title of Miss Arlington's Outstanding Teen(阿灵顿杰出少 ) "When I'm dancing on the stage, I just feel relaxed," Alice said. "But I feel worried when I have a science lesson. There are 100 students in my class, but only are girls. To help more girls to be interested in science, Alice sets up STEM. Now, lot of girls are in the club. They often come to the club after school. In the club, they can learn science by playing interesting games. They can also talk about the school subjects with their friends.
People in the US like this club. Now many schools have the same club. They want more girls to love science.
(1)What do we know about Girls in STEM? C
A. It's a school in the US.
B. Girls learn to dance there.
C. Alice Hou sets it up.
D. It's a club for boys.
(2)Alice sets up Girls in STEM to D .
A. make money
B. make more friends
C. learn to dance in STEM
D. help girls learn science
(3)What can girls do in Girls? A
A. Learn science by playing games.
B. Sing and dance after class.
C. Talk about interesting games.
D. Relax themselves by dancing.
(4)What do people in the US think of Girls in STEM? C
A. Difficult.
B. Boring.
C. Great.
D. Funny.
(5)What's the best title for the passage? A
A. Girls in STEM
B. Clubs in American Schools
C. A Great Girl, Alice
D. Girls Should Learn Science
【分析】文章主要讲了爱丽丝•侯在美国创立了STEM女孩俱乐部,试图帮助更多对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣的女孩.
【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。根据Alice Hou, started Girls in STEM club in America,爱丽丝•侯在美国创立了STEM女孩俱乐部,可知STEM俱乐部是一个女孩子创立的.故选C.
(2)D 细节理解题。根据 tries to help more girls interested in science, technology, engineering and math,试图帮助更多对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣的女孩,可知是帮助女孩子学科学.故选D.
(3)A 细节理解题。根据 In the club, they can learn science by playing interesting games,可知在俱乐部里,他们可以通过玩有趣的游戏来学习科学.故选A.
(4)C 细节理解题。根据 People in the US like this club. Now many schools have the same clubs. They want more girls to love science,美国人喜欢这个俱乐部.现在许多学校都有相同的俱乐部.他们希望更多的女孩热爱科学,可知她们认为俱乐部很棒.故选C.
(5)A 标题归纳题。根据Alice Hou, starts Girls in STEM club in America, trying to help more girls interested in science, technology, engineering and math.Alice Hou在美国创办了STEM女孩俱乐部,试图帮助更多对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣的女孩。结合文章可以推测出,这篇文章最好的题目是:在STEM的女孩。故选A.
五、词与短语选择填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示选项中有一个是多余的。)
36.(10分)
is / useful / buy / fun / does / trip
(1)I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does .
(2)Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.
(3)On September 2lst, we have a school trip in the afternoon.
(4)Our English teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun .
(5)The teacher says math is useful but I think it is difficult.
【分析】(1)我没有足球,但我弟弟艾伦有。
(2)在我们大减价时来买你的衣服吧。
(3)9月21日,我们在下午举行一次学校旅行。
(4)我们的英语老师王老师很有趣。
(5)老师说数学有用,但我认为它很难。
【解答】(1)does.考查动词。根据语境"我没有足球,但我弟弟艾伦_____",考虑选择词does,此处替代上文的have,意为"有",故答案为 does。
(2)buy.考查动词。根据语境"在我们大减价时来_____你的衣服吧",考虑选择动词buy,意为"买",由and前的come推断此处填动词原形形式,故答案为 buy。
(3)trip.考查名词。根据语境"9月21日,我们在下午举行一次学校_____",考虑选择名词trip,意为"旅行",由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式,故答案为 trip。
(4)fun.考查名词。根据语境"我们的英语老师王老师很______",由空前的修饰语great考虑选择名词fun,冠词短语be great fun,意为"有趣",故答案为 fun。
(5)useful.考查形容词。根据语境"老师说数学_____,但我认为它很难",由空前的is考虑选择形容词useful作表语,意为"有用",故答案为 useful。
六、阅读理解填词(共1小题,本题共10分,每小题10分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
37.(10分)Do you know anything about American school? Now, I'd like to share something about it with you.
American school begins in September after(1)l ong summer holiday. There are two terms in a school (2)y ear . The (3)f irst term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American (4)c hildren begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen to eighteen years old when they(5)f inish high school.
High school students in America (6)t ake only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the (7)s ame class every day. And after class, they have some (8)h omework for every class. After school, they do all kinds of (9)i nteresting things.
After high school, many students go to college(大学 ). They usually have to give a lot of money. So, many college students work after school to (10)m ake money for their studies.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者主要介绍了美国学校教育的学期安排、课程、学费等问题。
【解答】(1)long. 考查形容词。根据文中可知美国学校在漫长的暑假后于九月开学,其中首字母是l, long表示长的,形容词,故答案是:long.
(2)year. 考查名词。根据文中可知一学年有2个学期,其中首字母是y, year表示年,名词,school year表示学年,故答案是:year.
(3)first. 考查序数词。根据文中and the second is from February to June. 可知第一学期是从9月到1月,第二个学期是从2月到6月,其中首字母是f,first表示第一,故答案是:first.
(4)children. 考查名词。根据文中可知大多数美国孩子5岁的时候开始上学,其中首字母是c, child表示孩子,可数名词。其次由begin可知此处应用可数名词复数形式,child的复数形式是children,表示孩子们,故答案是:children.
(5)finish. 考查动词。根据文中可知大多数学生高中毕业时是十七到十八岁,其中首字母是f, finish表示结束、完成,动词。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形,此处主语they是第三人称复数,则谓语应用动词原形,故答案是:finish.
(6)take. 考查动词。根据文中可知美国的高中生每学期只上5到6门课程,其中首字母是t, take表示学习、读。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形,此处主语students是第三人称复数,则谓语应用动词原形,故答案是:take.
(7)same. 考查形容词。根据文中可知美国高中生每天去同一个班级,其中首字母是s, same表示相同的,形容词,故答案是:same.
(8)homework. 考查名词。根据文中可知美国中学生课后每节课有相同的作业,其中首字母是h, homework表示家庭作业,不可数名词。some表示一些,后跟不可数名词,故答案是:homework.
(9)interesting. 考查形容词。根据文中放学后美国中学生做各种各样有趣的事情,其中首字母是i,interesting表示有趣的,形容词,故答案是:interesting.
(10)make. 考查动词。根据文中 They usually have to give a lot of money. 可知上大学需要很多钱,所以许多大学生为了他们的学业课后去挣钱,其中首字母是m, make表示挣钱,make money表示挣钱、赚钱。其次动词不定式to后跟动词原形,故答案是:make.
七、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
38.(15分)假设你是李明,请你写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Mike介绍一下你的学校生活
要点如下:1. 本学期学习15门学科,最喜欢科学,认为英语难但是有趣: 2. 周二很忙,上午有两节英语课,下午有数学测试: 3. 周五很轻松,体育课上可以和同学进行球类运动 4. 在12月31日举办一场新年派对:5. 可适当自由发挥一至两点。
注意: 1. 内容要点全面,语句通顺,意思连贯,不要逐句翻译 2. 文中不要出现真实的人名校名,词数60﹣80文章开头已给出,不计入总数)
参考词汇: relaxed adj. 轻松的 ball games球类运动 New Year's' party新年派对
Dear Mike,
I'm happy to tell you about my school life.________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like science best because I think English is difficult but interesting.我最喜欢科学,因为我认为英语很难,但很有趣。
like…被使用最喜欢……
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I can play ball games with my classmates in P.E. class. 我可以在体育课上和我的同学打球。
play with和……一起玩。
【解答】Dear Mike,
I'm happy to tell you about my school life.(点题)We are studying 15 subjects this term. I like science best because I think English is difficult but interesting. 【高分句型一】I am very busy on Tuesday. I have two English classes in the morning and a math test in the afternoon. I was very relaxed on Friday because I had P.E. I can play ball games with my classmates in P.E. class. 【高分句型二】We are going to have a New Year's' party on December 31st. All the teachers and students will be there.After school,I often play basketball with my classmates.It's my favorite outdoor activity.Sometimes I draw pictures with my good friends in the park.(具体介绍学校生活)
I like my school life.(感受)
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