广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语综合模拟期末试题(word版含答案)

2022年广东省惠州市八年级下册期末综合模拟试题

英 语

（时间：75分钟  满分：90分）

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Have you ever looked up at the night sky and seen a blue moon? A blue moon doesn’t happen at ___1___ fixed time and it is not a common sight. And most of the time, it isn’t actually blue. A blue moon takes place when there ___2___ two full moons in one month. Most months have 30 ___3___ 31 days, so sometimes a month will have two full moons.

In fact, the moon doesn’t change the color to make ____4____ appear orange, red or blue. Instead, tiny particles (微粒) in the Earth’s air lead to the result. For example, the moon ____5____ appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883. That year, the volcano Krakatoa broke out. The ash (火山灰) ____6____ into the air, which stayed in the atmosphere for quite a while. It had the effect (效果) of making the moon appear blue.

In 2020, sky-watchers were in for a treat when a blue moon lighted up the night sky ____7____ October 31, the first time that had happened in nearly 20 years.

The blue moon also has another ____8____. Have you ever heard the phrase “once in a blue moon”? When people say that, they mean ____9____ something uncommon happens—like a blue moon.

What other colors have you seen the moon takes on? Carry on watching the night sky and you are sure ____10____ a beautiful moon at some point.

(     )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

(     )2. A. is B. was C. are D. were

(     )3. A. but B. so C. and D. or

(     )4. A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s

(     )5. A. suddenly B. more suddenly C. most suddenly D. the most sudden

(     )6. A. send out B. sent out C. is sent out D. was sent out

(     )7. A. in B. at C. from D. on

(     )8. A. meaning B. meanings C. meaning’s D. meanings’

(     )9. A. what B. whether C. that D. when

(     )10. A. saw B. see C. to see D. seen

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

It was the beginning of a new term. As a   11     teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
    I walked up to her and   12    why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I   13    why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and  14    her into the classroom.
   “Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.
    She learnt very  15    . I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves(值得) respect. I helped her after school, and she was making  16     little by little. As time went by, she was not as   17    as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but  18     , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
    In the following   19    , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I  20    an invitation to her wedding(婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
    Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
(     )11. A. new       B. beautiful       C. strict          D. famous
(     )12. A. told      B. answered        C. knew           D. asked
(     )13.A.thought     B.understood       C. forgot        D. remembered
(     )14.A.decided      B. threw           C. led           D. turned
(     )15.A.slowly      B. quietly         C. well           D. quickly
(     )16.A.friends      B.decision         C. progress      D. surprises
(     )17. A. smart        B. shy           C. angry          D. careful
(     )18. A. at least      B. at first       C. at once         D. at birth
(     )19. A. days         B. weeks           C. months         D. years
(     )20. A. wrote        B. sent            C. refused        D. received

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A篇

In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth, to keep out the sea. These walls are called dykes(堤坝).

Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls, and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and spreads over the land.

Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been thus washed away, and many people drowned(溺水).

Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing(流出）.

His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land.

At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself," It may be dark before father can come, and we shall not be able to find the hole again. Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best I can alone.

The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through the night!

In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what the boy there. So he called out to him, “What are you doing there, my boy?”“There is a hole in the dyke,” said the boy,“ and I am keeping back the water.”Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.

The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus the land was saved--thanks to the brave little Hollander!

(     )21.Who first found the hole in the dyke?

A.The father.   B.The boy.   C.A man.   D.A visitor.

(     )22.Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?

A.His father told him to do so.

B.He was strong enough to stop it.

C.He knew the best way to stop it.

D.It would be too late to ask for help.

(     )23.How did the boy try to keep back the water?

A.He built another wall.

B.He sat against the hole.

C.He sat down with his hand in the hole.

D.He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole.

(     )24.When seeing the boy, the man_____.

A.asked him what happened and then closed up the hole

B.thought the boy was in good condition

C.closed up the hole with him

D.helped him without a word

(     )25.What can be the best title of the text?

A.A smart man.      B.A cold night.

C.A dangerous hole.     D.A brave little Hollander.

B篇

When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”

German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.

How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.

Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.

Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.

(     )26.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.

A.the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth

B.the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow

C.the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air

D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish

(     )27.The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.

A.增加    B.捐献    C.造成    D.减少

(     )28.Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?

A.From water. B.From air. C.From wind. D.From food.

(     )29.Which of the following isn’t true?

A.We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.

B.Microplastics may cause lung cancer.

C.We don’t have to mind microplastics right now.

D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.

(     )30.How does the writer end this passage?

A.By advising us to drink clean water.

B.By asking people not to eat sea animals.

C.By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.

D.By showing the beauty of Arctic.

C篇

配对阅读：左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。

Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s 1.         to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.

What do you like about being at home?

What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you 2.         staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.

Your bedroom is 3.         thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable 4.          that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a 5.          place to read a book or to think about your day.

Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting 6.          about your day.

How do you help at home?

There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores 7.          cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work 8.         to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can 9.         lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that 10.         you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

B.书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）

争创全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明“惠州”人。请你根据以下要点提示，以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要点提示：

1.爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等；

2.注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河、塘游泳等；

3.锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等；

4.对人友善，乐于助人等；

5.其他，…

写作要求：

1.词数80词左右(文首已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；

To Be a Better Citizen

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

二、语法选择

1-5. CCDBA    6-10. DDACC

三、完形填空

11-15.ADBCA   16-20.CBADD

四、阅读理解

A篇21-25. BDCAD

B篇26-30. DABCC

C篇31-35. EBCAG

五、短文填空

36.nice  37.enjoy  38.another  39.bed  40.quiet

41.stories  42.like  43.together  44.help  45.when

六、读写综合

A.回答问题

46.Sixty-seven years old. / She was sixty-seven years old.

47.Becoming a scientist. / To become a scientist. /She wanted to become a scientist.

48.Her sister. / Her sister helped Marie with her education.

49.In 1901. / She won her first Nobel Prize in 1901.

50.Her spirit of courage and devotion. / People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion. 

B.书面表达

To Be a Better Citizen

Huizhou is striving for a national civilized city. As a citizen, what should we do? First of all, it's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment. To make our city clean, we shouldn't spit or liter here and there. Secondly, safety comes first. When crossing the street, we must wait until the traffic lights turn green. Besides, playing or swimming in the lake alone is not allowed. What's more, health is of great importance. You'd better take exercise every day and say no to junk food. Finally, we should respect our parents, teachers and the old. We are also supposed to be kind,friendly and helpful to others. Speaking properly in public is also a good manner. All in all, there are many things that we can do to make our city a more beautiful place.