七年级上册外研版英语同步讲义 第4讲：Module 2 语法篇
展开Module 2语法篇
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1.熟练掌握指示代词this, these, that和those的用法
1.指示代词的基本用法
指示代词this, these, that和those是表示“这个，这些，那个，那些”等指示概念的代词，其中this（这个）和these（这些）指离说话的人较近的人或事物；that（那个）和those（那些）指离说话的人较远的人或事物。
指示代词this, that作主语时,系动词be用单数形式is，后面的名词用单数形式；指示代词these, those作主语时，系动词be用复数形式are，后面的名词用复数形式。
This is a big ball.这是一个大球。
That is my dictionary.那是我的词典。
These are my friends.这些是我的朋友们。
Those are my pencils.那些是我的铅笔。
2. 含指示代词的否定句
This/That is…和Thses/Those are…的否定句变化规律简单，be动词后加not即可，其中is not 可缩写为isn’t，are not可缩写为aren’t。
3. 含指示代词的一般疑问句和答语
由陈述句转为一般疑问句时，直接将be动词提前到句首即可。在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，在答语中用it来代替文具中的this或that。当回答主语是these或those的问句时，在答语中用they来代替问句中的these或those。
---Is this a computer？ 这是一台电脑吗？
---Yes it is.是的，它是。
---What's that ?那是什么？
---It is a pen.它是一支钢笔。
---Are these cars?这些事小汽车吗？
---Yes, they are.是的，它们是。
4. 注意几点用法
（1）在介绍某人时，用“This is…”，而不用“He/She is…”。
（2）打电话时，介绍自己用“This is…”，问对方时用“Who’s that?”。
---Who's that ?你是谁？
---This is Lucy.我是露西。
（3）that is可缩写为that’s，而this is不能缩写为This’s。
单项选择
1. ---Are __________ oranges?
---Yes, they are.
A. it B. this C. that D. these
2. Lily, __________ is Wang Wei.
A. This B. this C. you D. your
3. ---Hello! 45986325.
---Hello! Is that Li Lei?
---__________.
A. Yes, I'm Li Lei B. No, I'm Li Ming C. Yes, that's Li Lei D. No, this is Li Ming
4. Look! ______ are my books.
A. This B. That C. It D. These
5. ---Mum,_______ is my friend, Jim.
---Nice to meet you.
A. that B. this C. he D. it
6. ---Are these American students？
---No, .
A. they are B. they aren't C. these are D. these aren't
7.Bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.
A. This B. Those C. That D. These
8.---What are ?
---They are oranges.
A. these B. this C. them
一、单项选择
1. He is my father's brother and he is my .
| A. | aunt | B. | cousin | C. | grandfather | D. | uncle |
2. Her name is Lucy and is my aunt.
| A. | she | B. | her | C. | he | D. | his |
3. I have uncle.
| A. | an | B. | a | C. | the | D. | ∕ |
4. Look! This is a photo our school.
| A. | to | B. | of | C. | for | D. | with |
5. --- is the girl next to Lily?
--- She's my classmate.
| A. | Who | B. | What | C. | How | D. | Where |
6. Britney is a nurse. She works at the .
| A. | factory | B. | hotel | C. | university | D. | hospital |
7. --- What's your father's ?
--- He's a bus driver.
| A. | work | B. | job | C. | name | D. | friend |
8. There is a red car the house.
| A. | in front | B. | front of |
| C. | in front of | D. | in the front of |
9. --- What's that?
--- a photo of my family.
| A. | This is | B. | It's | C. | Its | D. | That is |
10. tall tree!
| A. | What | B. | What a | C. | How | D. | How a |
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一、完形填空
I am Tom. I'm a student in a middle school. It's nice 1 you here. First let me say something about my family.
There are five people in my 2 : my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.
My father is an 3 worker. My mother is a teacher 4 English. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I'm fourteen. We 5 in the same middle school. We all study hard.
My home is at West Hill. There's a big river near our 6 . And behind it there is a hill. There's one big tree and some small 7 around our house. The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apple trees, 8 there aren't any pears or apples on them.
9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three 10 in my bedroom. We like them very much.
1. | A. | meet | B. | to meet | C. | meeting | D. | meets |
2. | A. | school | B. | class | C. | grade | D. | family |
3. | A. | good | B. | small | C. | young | D. | old |
4. | A. | of | B. | in | C. | for | D. | on |
5. | A. | am | B. | is | C. | are | D. | be |
6. | A. | bedroom | B. | house | C. | room | D. | class |
7. | A. | trees | B. | rivers | C. | houses | D. | schools |
8. | A. | but | B. | and | C. | so | D. | or |
9. | A. | He's | B. | Here's | C. | It's | D. | There're |
10. | A. | football | B. | cats | C. | dog | D. | bird |
二、阅读理解
A
Welcome to our website (网站) ！Welcome to the BISS-world! Here is something about us.
Our classroom sizes are quite small. Every class has 15 students. Then, teacher can care each student.
Not only our class, but also the school size is small .It’s good for students and teachers to be in a small school. For example, the teachers know every student and his or her parents in our school. They know everyone’s name. Even the Head of school is able to get to know every students and his or her parents. In small school, each child can try what they like. If they like to play basketball, they may join the team and take part in the games.
In addition, BISS is one of the caring school. We focus on the needs of children and families.
Come and visit us. You will sense the BISS-feeling as soon as you walk in front of the door .We are part of it and proud of it.
1. You can read this passage on______
A. a textbook B. a newspaper C. TV D. the internet
2. Every class in BISS School has_______ students.
A. 15 B. 30 C. 35 D. 45
3. The underlined words “focus on” mean_____ in Chinese.
A. 采纳 B. 找到 C. 关注 D. 背景
4. The teachers and the Head of the school both_____
A. can get on well with every student
B. can help to teach each student at school.
C. can know the home of every student
D. can know every student and his or her parents
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. The classroom and the school size are small.
B. Students can not play basketball in the school.
C. Everyone can try what he or she like in the school.
D. BISS is one of the caring schools.
B
读下面的家谱和文字说明,然后做题。
My name is Mary. This is my family tree. These are my parents. Their names are Bill Brown and Grace Brown. Those are my grandparents. This is my uncle. His name is John. That boy is my brother. His name is Tony. This is Jim. He is my uncle's son.
6. Mary's brother is .
| A. | Jim | B. | John | C. | Tony | D. | Bill |
7. Bill is Jim's .
| A. | uncle | B. | father | C. | brother | D. | parent |
8. Tony and Mary are Jim's .
| A. | friends | B. | cousins |
| C. | brother and sister | D. | parents |
9. Grace is Jim's .
| A. | mother | B. | grandmother | C. | sister | D. | aunt |
10. John is Jim's .
| A. | brother | B. | uncle | C. | father | D. | cousin |
C
Jim and Mary are brother and sister. They are from England. They are in No.8 Middle School. Their school is not far(远的) from their home.
Jim is in Mr. Wang's class. He is good at (擅长) Chinese, and he speaks Chinese very well. Mary is in Miss Wang's class. She is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese. Jim and Mary's parents work in the same hospital. Their father is a doctor, and their mother is a nurse. They study(学习) from Monday to Friday. After school they often help their parents do the housework(家务). Their parents love them, and they love their parents, too.
11. Are Jim and Mary brother and sister? .
| A. | They are brother and sister | B. | Yes, they are |
| C. | No, they aren't | D. | Yes, they aren't |
12. Their school is .
| A. | far from (遥远) their home | B. | two miles from their home |
| C. | near their home | D. | not near their home |
13. Which class is Mary in? .
| A. | Her father's class | B. | Mrs. Wang's class |
| C. | Mr. Wang's class | D. | Miss Wang's class |
14. Jim is good at .
| A. | English | B. | singing | C. | Chinese | D. | reading |
15. Jim and Mary's father works .
| A. | in a school |
| B. | in the hospital with their mother |
| C. | at home |
| D. | in the different hospitals from their mother's |
D
Hi, I'm Tim. Today I will share(分享) some of my family's habits(习惯) with you.
My father gets up very early at about 5 o' clock. Then he goes running. He does it every day. After that he has a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant(饭店).
My mother gets up early, too. She goes to the morning market(市场) to buy fruit and vegetables, and then she goes home and has breakfast with me.
My sister often gets up at 6:00 a.m. She makes breakfast, and then puts some food into a lunch box. She goes to work at 7:00 a.m.
I often get up at about 6:30 a.m. When my sister is having breakfast, I take out the rubbish(垃圾), and put the dirty clothes into the washing machine(洗衣机). When my mother comes home, I have breakfast with her. I often go to school at 7:30 a.m.
16. Tim is talking about his family's .
| A. | works | B. | habits | C. | ages | D. | dreams |
17. Tim's father has for breakfast every day.
| A. | noodles | B. | rice | C. | bread | D. | cakes |
18. Tim's sister often at 6:00 a.m.
| A. | goes to work | B. | has breakfast |
| C. | makes breakfast | D. | gets up |
三、短文填空
People like the computer ______1______ it can help us do a lot of things.______2______ can we do on the computer? We can do _____3______ homework，learn English and _____4_______ movies.We can use the computer to ____5________ for information all _____6______ the world.We can talk _____7______ others and make friends _____8_______ people from different countries.We can send ______9______ and photos to our friends.We can _____10_______ the same game with others in different places together (一起)．The Internet makes the world a large family.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
