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专题07 短文填空精练精析20篇-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列(人教新目标)
展开07短文填空精练精析(人教新目标七下)
01
Dear Grace,
How are you? Thank you 1. your last email. You want to know about my school clubs, right? Well, I can 2. (tell) you about the school clubs. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the 3. (sport) club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want 4. (join) the school clubs.
I want to join the music club 5. I can play the guitar. I can't speak English 6. (good), but I also want to join the English club.
Jack likes sports. He plays soccer well. He wants to join the sports club. He can play 7. violin. But he doesn't want to join the music club.
Lisa likes 8. (draw). She wants to join the art club. She also 9. (speak) English very well. I think she can be in the English club. But she can't be in the music club. She can't play any instruments.
Are there any 10. (club) in your school? What club are you in?
Please write an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
02
We need help at the old 11. (people) home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to 12. (they) and play games with them? They can tell you 13. (story), and you can make friends. It is 14. (interest) and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
15. (be) you busy after school? No? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you 16. (help) with sports for English-speaking students. It is 17. (relax) and easy! Please come to the Students’ Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
Can you 18. (play) the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the 19. (weekend)? The school needs help to teach music. It 20. (is) difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
03
I'm Nancy and I'm Chinese. I am 21. middle school student in Canada. But because of the COVID-19(新冠肺炎), I study in my country now and have online(线上的)classes. The teachers in Canada give us lessons. 22. (they)classes are very interesting and I learn a lot. There 23.(be)five lessons every day. 24. my favorite lesson is English. My English teacher often 25.(show)us cat memes (表情包)and plays ukulele(尤克里里)in her class.
It's not easy for me to go online because the time is different in different countries. I have to sit at my 26.(father)computer from 9 o'clock in the evening to 3 o'clock in the morning. It's bad 27. my eyes and my mom asks me to eat a lot of carrots, eggs and drink some 28.(orange). Luckily, we 29.(not have)too much homework, so we have more time to do sports, such as running and swimming. I think doing these sports can make me very healthy.
I hope everything 30.(go)well soon.
04
Rita is a nice girl. She has 31. interesting job. She works at a radio station. She is busy but happy every day. In the morning she gets up early. First she helps her mother make breakfast. Then she brushes her 32.(tooth)and eats breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Rita is never late for work. She likes her job very much. And she is good to the people at the radio station. After work, her workmates(同事)often ask her 33.(have)dinner with them, 34. Rita likes to get home early and have dinner with her parents. Her mother usually makes delicious food 35. her and she likes it very much. Sometimes she 36.(watch)soccer games on TV. On Sundays, she goes out with family in his 37.(father)car. He can 38.(drive)her everywhere she wants. They 39.(usual)like to go to play in the park and do sports there. They often have a good time. Do you want to make 40.(friend)with her? Come on and get to know her.
05
Dear Jane,
How's it going? I'm having a great time 41. (visit) my aunt in Canada. She's working here and I'm going to summer school. I'm 42. (study) English and I'm learning a lot. I'm also visiting some of my old 43. (friend). I'm so happy to see 44. (they) again. It's afternoon right now, and I'm 45. (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice. It's warm and 46. (sun), and it's very relaxing here.
See you soon.
Su Lin
Dear Jane,
How's your summer vacation 47. (go)? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I'm having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want 48. (call) you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you. It's hot in your country now, 49. (be) it? The weather here is cool and 50. (cloud), just right for walking.
See you next month.
Dave
06
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys 51. (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my 52. (friend) and me when we fight!
53. (get) there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park 54. (cross) from the supermarket. I often 55. (exercise) at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The 56. (good) things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
Lisa
I live in a 57. (noise) neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy 58. (read) there. When I read books, time goes 59. (quick)!
You can get to the library 60. (easy). Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
07
Dear Mike,
My party is 61. May 21st. I’m happy that you can come. Please let me tell you the way to my house. 62. (one), you can take a No. 15 bus in front of your house 63. get off at the bus stop on Wuyi Road. Go 64. Wuyi Road and you will see a bridge. Walk 65. (cross) the bridge and 66. (turn) left. Then walk along Zhongshan Street and turn right. You can see a big supermarket. 67. (walk) on and you’ll see a bank 68. your right. My house is just behind the bank. If you can’t find 69., you can call me 70. 3658-7169.
Yours,
Amy
08
An Interesting Job
Joe Brown has a very 71. (interest) job. He is a police artist. Some people see 72. (crime) and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal 73. (look) like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police 74. (put) it in newspapers and on television 75. (find) him.
He wants 76. (draw) a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people 77. (do) always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 78. (different). Also, they don't always remember well. "The criminal is of medium 79. (high) and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes," says one woman. Another woman says, "He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He's about thirty years old." In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he 80. (have) short black hair!
09
I have a good friend.Her name is Linda.She 81.(come)from the USA.Now let me tell you 82. she looks like.
Linda 83.(be)not tall or short.She is of 84. height.She 85.(have)a round face,two big eyes and curly brown 86..She often wears 87.(glass)and looks very cool.She likes sports and she is good 88. tennis.She usually wears jeans,a Tshirt and sports shoes.She wants to be an 89.(act).I like her very much 90. she is very fun.
10
How is your lunch? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So 91. do they eat for lunch?
There is 92. small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 93. Grade 8 grow their vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different classes go to water (浇水) 94. (they) on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow(生长) 95. (good). It is 96. (student)favorite time.
The farm 97. (have)about 3.6 kg of vegetables every three weeks. Growing vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps students have good 98. (eat)habits. 13-year-old Cathy, says “This is my 99. (one)time(次)to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables before. But now I like eating them 100. they are very healthy.” he said.
11
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late 101. the morning. 102. breakfast, he has some meat, three or some pieces of 103. ( bread). He drinks two 104. (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. 105. (he) wife Vicky 106. (have) a cup of tea and a banana for breakfast. Rick 107. (not like) any ball games, but he likes listening to the music and 108. (watch) TV. Vicky 109. (play) sports every day. So she is very 110. (health).
12
It is Saturday today and it is fine. We are in People's Park now. There are also many other people. They are doing different 111. (thing) there. Look! A young man 112. (run). Some boys are playing football. There are 113. girls beside them. One is flying a kite 114. her parents, one is reading, and the other three are watching 115. (they) playing. 116. are the children doing? They are playing with their toy boats by the lake. And some people are boating on the water. 117. artist is sitting near the lake. Many people 118. (watch) him drawing a picture. Across from the lake, two old men are playing chess. A tall man 119. (take) photos. There are several 120. (bird) singing in the tree. How happy they are!
13
How do you get to school? Do you walk 121. (or) ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many 122. (student), it is easy 123. (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between 124. (they) school and the village. There 125. (be) no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So 126. (this) students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 127. (cross) the river every school day. But he 128. (is) afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and 129. (village) never leave the village. It is their dream 130. (have) a bridge. Can their dream come true?
14
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules(规矩)!At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in 131. kitchen!” After that, I run to school 132.I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t talk to 133.(someone), don’t eat in class....
In my spare time, when I’m 134. (play) basketball near our home, my father will stop me angrily. But dad, it is one of my favourite 135.(game)and I want to get relaxed. So I must start to do homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest, either. 136.(do)some reading is what I must do every day. 137.(在……期间)my stay in the study, I can’t watch TV 138. play computer games on weekdays. But I have to go to bed before 10:00.
Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s terrible! In three days there 139. (be) a concert in the city sports hall. But 140. can they agree(同意)with me to go?What can I do, Dr. Know?
Molly Brown, New York
15
James is my good friend. He is 141.South Africa. He lives in Beijing now. Every day he 142.up at half past six and has breakfast at seven o’clock. After breakfast, he 143.goodbye to his parents, and144.home for school. His school isn’t 145.from his home. It’s146.two kilometers, so he usually walks to school,147.sometimes he takes a bus. He gets there at five to eight. It usually takes148.20 minutes on foot and 10 minutes by bus to school. He likes149.his bike, too. He thinks it is good for his 150..
16
Dear David,
I’m not happy. There are too many 151. in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every 152.. I can’t arrive 153. for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my 154.. In the evening I can’t watch TV 155. I have to help my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the 156. after dinner. I have to go to bed 157. ten o’clock. On 158., I have a lot of things to do. I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and 159. my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 160. to play the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?
Your friend,
Helen
17
Do you like animals? Welcome to Beijing 161.. There are many kinds 162. of in it. Look! The 163. from Thailand are very big. They are very smart and have a good memory(记忆力). The koalas are very cute. They are from 164.. The giraffes with 165. necks(脖子) are very beautiful. They eat leaves(叶子) on the trees. I don’t like tigers or lions because they’re too 166.. They often eat much meat. 167. are my favorite. They are cute and friendly. And they are the 168. of China so all Chinese people like them. They also eat leaves, but they don’t eat meat. They 169. during the day and get up at night. Now pandas are in great 170., so we must save trees and protect(保护)the forest to help them.
18
Mose is a 25-year-old donkey. He can’t work 171. it is too old. Now his owner (主人) doesn’t need 172.. Mose feels so sad (难过的) about this, and he doesn’t know what to do and 173. to go.
Thanks to the Retired Animals Farm, Mose 174. a new home. The Retired Animals Farm is a great 175. for old animals. The workers on the farm are very 176. to Mose. They give healthy 177. to him so that (以便) he isn’t hungry (饥饿的) at any time. They play 178. him every day so that he doesn’t feel bored. Also, they help him take exercise so that he can keep 179.. Mose is very happy to live there.
Now lots of old 180. live on the farm. They really have a good life there.
19
Today is Sunday, and it is sunny and hot. Bob and John plan to go for a trip with their camera. Bob likes 181. photos, and John likes driving his 182. car. Also, on their way to the cities they travel, they would like to 183. friends with different people. People in different places are always 184. to them. Sometimes they 185. some gifts from their family. After the trip, they go back home tiredly 186. happily. They always feel good about the trips. Then they begin to 187. hard when they go to work after the trip. They are looking forward to(盼望)their next 188.. So they try their best to make more 189. to make it. They enjoy their life style and 190. a happy life. Do you want to be a person like them?
20
There is a z191. near my house. I like going there. In the zoo, we can see many a192.. There are pandas, giraffes, lions…. I like elephants best because I think they are f193. and cute. Elephants are smart animals, too. They can p194. soccer or music. They can a195. draw very well. They can walk for a long time and never get l196.. They can remember p197. with food and water. But elephants are in great d198.. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also k199. elephants for their ivory. We must save the trees and not buy things m200. of ivory.
参考答案
1.for
2.tell
3.sports
4.to join
5.because
6.well
7.the
8.drawing/to draw
9.speaks
10.clubs
【分析】
本文是Jane写给Grace的一封信,在信中描述了学校俱乐部的情况。以及他的好朋友Jack 和 Lisa,他们都想加入学校俱乐部。
1.
句意:谢谢你上次的邮件。“因为……而感谢”使用固定句型:thank…for,故填for。
2.
句意:我告诉你关于俱乐部的事情。can为情态动词,后面加动词原形。故填tell。
3.
句意:在我的学校里有很多俱乐部,比如英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和体育运动俱乐部。运动俱乐部运动不可能只有一种,所以此处应用复数形式sports,sports做名词时指运动的总和。故填sports。
4.
句意:我们都想加入学校俱乐部。want to do sth.“想去做某事”,want 后跟动词不定式,故填to join。
5.
句意:我想加入音乐俱乐部,因为我会弹吉他。我会弹吉他是想加入俱乐部的原因。应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
6.
句意:我英语说得不好。修饰动词speak,要用副词,good的副词是well。故填well。
7.
句意:他会拉小提琴。violin是乐器,表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器前用定冠词the。故填the。
8.
句意:丽莎喜欢画画。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填drawing/to draw。
9.
句意:她英语说得也很好。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数She,谓语用三单形式,故填speaks。
10.
句意:你们学校有俱乐部吗?由Are there可知,后面的名词应用复数形式。故填clubs
11.people’s
12.them
13.stories
14.interesting
15.Are
16.to help
17.relaxing
18.play
19.weekend
20.isn’t
【分析】
本文主要是三则招聘启事。分别是帮助敬老院的老人、帮助讲英语的学生做运动以及教音乐。
11.
句意:我们在敬老院需要帮助。分析“We need help at the old…home.”可知,此处构成old people’s home短语,意为“敬老院”,使用名词所有格作定语,故填people’s。
12.
句意:你能和他们说话和做游戏吗?此处用于介词to后作宾语,所以使用宾格形式,故填them。
13.
句意:他们可以给你讲故事,你也可以交到朋友。此处构成tell stories短语,意为“讲故事”,表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填stories。
14.
句意:这是有趣和好玩的。分析“It is…and fun!”可知,此处用于句中作表语,修饰物,故填interesting。
15.
句意:放学后你忙吗?本句主语是you,所以be动词用are,用于句首需大写首字母,故填Are。
16.
句意:那么我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生做运动。此处构成“need sb to do sth”短语,意为“需要某人做某事”,故填to help。
17.
句意:它是放松和容易的!分析“It is…and easy!”可知,此处用于句中作表语,修饰物,故填relaxing。
18.
句意:你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗?此处用于情态动词Can之后,使用动词原形,故填play。
19.
句意:你周末有时间吗?此处构成“on the weekend”短语,意为“在周末”,故填weekend。
20.
句意:它并不难!分析上下文,此处希望找人来帮忙教音乐,所以表示“不难”,is的否定是isn’t,故填isn’t。
21.a
22.Their
23.are
24.And
25.shows
26.father’s
27.for
28.orange
29.don’t have
30.goes
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了南希在新冠肺炎期间在家上网课的生活。
21.
句意:我是加拿大的一名中学生。student是单数,此处指一名中学生,表泛指,且middle以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
22.
句意:他们的课很有趣,我学到了很多。they“他们”,人称代词主格;此处应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,作定语修饰名词classes;句首首字母大写。故填Their。
23.
句意:每天有五节课。根据“every day”可知,本句是一般现在时;主语five lessons是复数,故用be动词are。故填are。
24.
句意:我最喜欢的课是英语。上文“每天有五节课”和下文“我最喜欢的课是英语”之间是顺承关系,故用连词and连接;句首首字母大写。故填And。
25.
句意:我的英语老师经常给我们看猫咪表情图,在她的课上弹尤克里里。show“展示”,动词;根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填shows。
26.
句意:我必须坐在我爸爸的电脑前,从晚上9点到早上3点。father“爸爸”,名词;此处用其所有格father’s,作定语修饰名词computer。故填father’s。
27.
句意:它对我的眼睛不好,我妈妈让我吃很多胡萝卜,鸡蛋和喝一些橙汁。be bad for“对……不好”,固定短语。故填for。
28.
句意:它对我的眼睛不好,我妈妈让我吃很多胡萝卜,鸡蛋和喝一些橙汁。根据“drink”可知,此处指喝一些橙汁;orange作“橙汁”讲时是不可数名词。故填orange。
29.
句意:幸运的是,我们没有太多的作业,所以我们有更多的时间做运动,如跑步和游泳。根据“so we have…”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是人称复数,故在否定句中应用助动词don’t,谓语动词have用其原形。故填don’t have。
30.
句意:希望一切顺利。本句表述个人希望,故用一般现在时;复合不定代词everything作主语时,谓语动词go用其三单形式。故填goes。
31.an
32.teeth
33.to have
34.but
35.for
36.watches
37.father’s
38.drive
39.usually
40.friends
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了丽塔的工作和家庭生活。
31.
句意:她有一份有趣的工作。job是单数,此处指一份有趣的工作,表泛指,且interesting以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
32.
句意:然后她刷牙吃早饭。tooth“牙”,可数名词;刷牙不止刷一颗,故用其复数形式,作动词brushes的宾语。故填teeth。
33.
句意:下班后,她的同事经常邀请她和他们一起吃晚饭,但丽塔喜欢早点回家和父母一起吃晚饭。have“吃”,动词;ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”,故用动词不定式。故填to have。
34.
句意:下班后,她的同事经常邀请她和他们一起吃晚饭,但丽塔喜欢早点回家和父母一起吃晚饭。上文“同事邀请她吃晚餐”和下文“她想回家和父母一起吃晚餐”之间是转折关系,故用but连接。故填but。
35.
句意:她妈妈通常为她做美味的食物,她非常喜欢。make sth. for sb.“为某人制作某物”,固定搭配。故填for。
36.
句意:有时她在电视上看足球比赛。watch“观看”,动词;根据“sometimes”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填watches。
37.
句意:星期天,她和家人开着他父亲的车出去。father“父亲”,名词;此处应用其所有格形式father’s,作定语修饰名词car。故填father’s。
38.
句意:他可以开车送她去任何她想去的地方。drive“驾驶”,动词;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填drive。
39.
句意:他们通常喜欢去公园玩,在那里做运动。usual“通常的”,形容词;此处用其副词形式usually“通常地”,在句中作状语。故填usually。
40.
句意:你想和她交朋友吗?friend“朋友”,可数名词;make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”,故用其复数形式。故填friends。
41.visiting
42.studying
43.friends
44.them
45.sitting
46.sunny
47.going
48.to call
49.isn't
50.cloudy
【分析】
文章讲述了苏琳和戴夫给简写信告诉她他们各自度假的地方以及做的事。
41.
句意:我在加拿大拜访我的姑姑,玩得很开心。visit“拜访”,动词;have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”,故用其动名词形式。故填visiting。
42.
句意:我正在学习英语,我学到了很多东西。study“学习”,动词;由“and I'm learning a lot.”可知,and连接的句子前后时态一致,故此处为现在进行时,谓语动词用其现在分词形式。故填studying。
43.
句意:我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。friend“朋友”,可数名词;“some of…”意为“……的一些”,其后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填friends。
44.
句意:我很高兴再次见到他们。they“他们”,人称代词主格;see为动词,其后应接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
45.
句意:现在是下午,我坐在泳池边喝橙汁。sit“坐”,动词;由“right now”及“I’m”可知,此处为现在进行时,故用其现在分词形式。故填sitting。
46.
句意:天气温暖,阳光明媚,这里非常令人放松。sun“太阳”,名词;句中and连接并列成分,故此处应与warm一样用其形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填sunny。
47.
句意:你的暑假过得怎么样?go“去”,动词;由“How’s…”可知,本句为现在进行时,故谓语动词用其现在分词形式。故填going。
48.
句意:我想给你打电话,但是我的手机坏了,所以我在给你写信。call“打电话”,动词;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故用其动词不定式作宾语。故填to call。
49.
句意:你们国家现在很热,不是吗?本句为反意疑问句,陈述句部分为肯定形式,则疑问句部分应为否定形式;由“It’s…”可知,此处应用is的否定形式isn’t。故填isn’t。
50.
句意:这里的天气凉爽多云,正好适合散步。cloud“云”,名词;句中and连接并列成分,故此处应与cool一样用其形容词形式cloudy“多云的”修饰天气。故填cloudy。
51.climbing
52.friends
53.To get
54.across
55.exercise
56.best
57.noisy
58.reading
59.quickly
60.easily
【分析】
文章介绍了Anna、John和Lisa三个人的社区的情况以及各自的喜好等。
51.
句意:我喜欢看猴子四处攀爬。watch sb do/doing sth“看见某人做某事”,do表示经常发生的动作,而doing表示正在进行的动作;此处表达的是看的时候climb是正在进行的,故用doing形式,故填climbing。
52.
句意:他们看起来就像我和朋友吵架的样子。结合“They”及语境可知,此处指的是我的朋友们,是复数概念,故名词用复数形式,故填friends。
53.
句意:为了到那里,我通常步行出去,然后在桥路向右拐。空格处表达的是目的,故用不定式作目的状语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填To get。
54.
句意:超市对面有一个大公园。句中不缺谓语,across from“在……对面”,是一个介词短语,故填across。
55.
句意:我经常在公园锻炼,因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。根据“often”可知,句子要用一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形,故填exercise。
56.
句意:生活中最好的东西是免费的!空格前有定冠词The修饰,形容词应用最高级的形式,表示“最好的”,故填best。
57.
句意:我住在一个吵闹的街区。空格修饰其后的名词,故用形容词作定语,noise“吵闹”是名词,形容词是noisy“吵闹的”,故填noisy。
58.
句意:那里很安静,我喜欢在那里读书。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故填reading。
59.
句意:当我读书时,时间过得很快!空格修饰的是动词“goes”,要用副词,quick“快速的”,是形容词,副词是quickly,故填quickly。
60.
句意:你可以很容易地到达图书馆。空格修饰动词,要用副词,easy“容易的”,是形容词,副词是easily,故填easily。
61.on
62.First
63.and
64.along/down
65.across
66.turn
67.Walk
68.on
69.it
70.at
【分析】
这是Amy写给Mike的一封参加聚会的邀请函,告诉他聚会的时间、地点及联系电话。详细介绍了如何到达自己的家。
61.
句意:我的聚会在五月二十一日。根据“May 21st”可知此处指在具体的某一天,用介词on。故填on。
62.
句意:首先,你可以在你家门前乘坐15路公共汽车,在五一路公共汽车站下车。根据下文“Then ...”可知此处表示顺序,用one的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”,句子开头首字母大写。故填First。
63.
句意:首先,你可以在你家门前乘坐15路公共汽车,在五一路公共汽车站下车。“take a No. 15 bus in front of your house”及“get off at the bus stop on Wuyi Road”表示上车和下车的地点,用and表并列。故填and。
64.
句意:沿着五一路走下去,你会看到一座桥。根据“Go ... Wuyi Road”可知是沿着五一路走,用go along或go down均可。故填along/down。
65.
句意:走过桥然后向左转。根据“Walk ... (cross) the bridge”此处用介词across表示“横穿”。故填across。
66.
句意:走过桥然后向左转。and连接并列结构,这里是两个并列的祈使句,turn与“Walk”保持一致,用动词原形。故填turn。
67.
句意:继续走,你会看到一家银行在你的右手边。句子用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,句子开头首字母大写。故填Walk。
68.
句意:继续走,你会看到一家银行在你的右手边。on one's right在某人的右边,固定搭配。故填on。
69.
句意:如果你找不到的话,可以打3658-7169找我。根据“My house is just behind the bank.”可知此处用人称代词it指代“My house”,意为“它”。故填it。
70.
句意:如果你找不到的话,可以打3658-7169找我。“call sb. at+电话号码”意为“打……找某人”,是固定搭配。故填at。
71.interesting
72.crimes
73.looks
74.put
75.to find
76.to draw
77.don't/do not
78.differently
79.height
80.has
【分析】
本文通过介绍乔·布朗,向人们展示了警察画家这一有趣的工作。
71.
句意:乔·布朗有一份非常有趣的工作。句中“job”为名词,意为“工作”,前面应用形容词修饰。job表示物,应用interesting修饰,意为“有趣的”,故填interesting。
72.
句意:有些人看到犯罪,然后就跟找乔说。crime犯罪,罪行,此处作可数名词,由句意知应用复数形式,故填crimes。
73.
句意:他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。look所在从句中的主语“the criminal”表示第三人称单数,此句为一般现在时,look用第三人称单数形式,故填looks。
74.
句意:然后乔画了一张罪犯的画像,警察把它登在报纸和电视上去寻找他。由句中“draws”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“the police”表示复数,所以put用原形,故填put。
75.
句意:然后乔画了一张罪犯的画像,警察把它登在报纸和电视上去寻找他。警察把画像登在报纸和电视上是为了寻找罪犯,应用动词不定式表示目的,故填to find。
76.
句意:他想把每个罪犯都画好,但这个工作有时很困难。draw画,动词。want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to draw。
77.
句意:许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。由后面所给词“different”可知,此句是说很多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物,此句为一般现在时,主语“Many people”表示复数,所给词“do ”为实义动词,应用don't构成否定,故填don't/do not。
78.
句意:许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。句中“describe”为动词,应用副词修饰。形容词different的副词形式为differently,意为“不同地”,故填differently。
79.
句意:罪犯中等身材,并且年轻。句中“of”为介词,后面应跟名词短语作宾语。medium中等的,形容词,后面应跟名词。形容词high的名词形式为height,意为“高度”,of medium height中等身材,故填height。
80.
句意:最后,真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人,他留着黑色的短发!由句中“is”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,意为“有”,故填has。
81.comes
82.what
83.is
84.medium
85.has
86.hair
87.glasses
88.at
89.actress
90.because
【分析】
本篇主要介绍了作者的一位来自美国的好朋友琳达。分别描述了她的长相,爱好等,并表示自己非常喜欢她。
81.句意:她来自美国。
全篇是一般现在时,分析本句结构和意思,本句也用一般现在时。主语是she(第三人称单数),谓语动词come要用单三形式comes。故填comes。
82.句意:现在让我告诉你她长什么样。
考查宾语从句,分析句意,这里表达是询问长相,问长相通常用what does+主语+look like。宾语从句从句部分用陈述句,does去掉。所以引导词用what。故填what。
83.句意: 琳达不高也不矮。
全篇都是一般现在时,分析本句句意和结构,也用一般现在时,主语是Linda(属于第三人称单数),系动词用is。故填is。
84.句意:她中等个子。
从前一句“Linda ___3___(be)not tall or short.”可知她是中等身高。所以这里填“中等的”,形容词修饰名称height。 medium中等的,是形容词。故填medium。
85.句意:她有一张圆脸,两只大眼睛和卷曲的棕色头发。
全篇都是一般现在时,分析本句句意和结构,也用一般现在时,主语是she(第三人称单数),谓语要用单三形式,have的单三形式是has。故填has。
86.句意:她有一张圆脸,两只大眼睛和卷曲的棕色头发。
根据“curly brown卷曲棕色的”可知修饰是名词头发。hair头发,名词。故填hair。
87.句意:他经常戴眼镜,看上去很酷。
分析句意可知,这里表示的是戴眼镜,眼镜用glasses。故填glasses。
88.句意:他喜欢运动,她擅长网球。
分析句意,此处表示的是她擅长网球,“擅长”用固定搭配,be good at。故填at。
89.句意:她想成为一名演员。
分析句意可知,这里填“演员”。主语是she,所以是女演员,用名词actress。故填actress。
90.句意:我非常喜欢她,因为她很有趣。
分析句意,可知前后是因果关系,引导原因状语从句用because,故填because。
91.what
92.a
93.to
94.them
95.well
96.students’
97.has
98.eating
99.first
100.because
【分析】
文章大意:美国一所学校的午餐是又新鲜又美味,在学校有一个农场,学生可以种植午餐吃的食物,这不仅有助于学习科学,还可以让他们了解到蔬菜对身体是很有好处的。
91.
句意:所以他们午饭吃什么?此空作动词eat的宾语,用疑问词what引导特殊疑问句,故填what。
92.
句意:在学校有一个小农场。此空表泛指,且small是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
93.
句意:六年级到八年级的学生种植蔬菜作为午餐。固定搭配:from…to表示“从……到……”,故填to。
94.
句意:每个月,来自不同班级的学生去农场给它们浇水。动词water后接人称代词宾格,故填them。
95.
句意:他们努力干活,蔬菜长得很好。修饰动词grow,要用副词,故填well。
96.
句意:那是学生最喜欢的时间。此空修饰名词time,要用名词所有格,不止一位学生,所以要用复数名词的所有格形式,故填students’。
97.
句意:这个农场每三个星期大约有3.6公斤蔬菜。句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填has。
98.
句意:它还有助于学生有良好的饮食习惯。此处表示“饮食习惯”,英文表达为eating habit,故填eating。
99.
句意:这我第一次种蔬菜。表示顺序,要用序数词,故填first。
100.
句意:但现在我喜欢吃它们,因为它们非常健康。“But now I like eating them”与“they are very healthy”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
101.in
102.For
103.bread
104.glasses
105.His
106.has
107.doesn't like
108.watching
109.plays
110.healthy
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了一对夫妇Rick和Vicky的饮食和运动习惯。
101.
句意:他早上起得晚。in the morning“在早上”,固定短语,故填in。
102.
句意:早餐,他吃一些肉,3片或几片面包。for+三餐,表示某餐吃什么,用于句首需大写首字母,故填For。
103.
句意:早餐,他吃一些肉,3片或几片面包。bread不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填bread。
104.
句意:他喝两杯牛奶,一些苹果汁,一杯咖啡和一些水果。此前有two修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填glasses。
105.
句意:他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶,吃一根香蕉。此处作定语修饰wife,所以用形容词性物主代词,用于句首需大写首字母,故填His。
106.
句意:他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶,吃一根香蕉。本句时态是一般现在时,主语Vicky是第三人称单数,故填has。
107.
句意:Rick不喜欢任何球类运动,但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。本句时态是一般现在时,主语Rick是第三人称单数,故填doesn't like。
108.
句意:Rick不喜欢任何球类运动,但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。此处与listening构成并列,用于“like doing sth”短语中,故填watching。
109.
句意:Vicky每天都做运动。本句时态是一般现在时,主语Vicky是第三人称单数,故填plays。
110.
句意:所以她很健康。此处在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式,故填healthy。
111.things
112.is running
113.five
114.with
115.them
116.What
117.An
118.are watching
119.is taking
120.birds
【分析】
今天是星期六,天气很好,人民公园有很多人,他们在做着不同的事情,文章中详细介绍了这些人都在做些什么。
111.
句意:他们在那里做着不同的事情。thing事情,是一个名词。由空前“different”可知,人们做的事情是不同的,应用名词复数。故填things。
112.
句意:一个年轻人在跑步。run跑步,是一个动词。由上文“Look”可知,这里表示看一个正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时态;主语“A young man”是单数,be动词用is。故填is running。
113.
句意:在他们旁边有五个女孩。根据下文“One is flying a kite … her parents, one is reading, and the other three are watching…playing.”可知,这里一共提到了五个女孩。故填five。
114.
句意:一个在和她的父母放风筝,一个在读书,其他三个在看他们踢球。根据句意和空后的“her parents”可知,这里表示“和父母一起放风筝”,考查介词with,意为“和……一起”。故填with。
115.
句意:一个在和她的父母放风筝,一个在读书,其他三个在看他们踢球。they他们,是人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知,该空做“watch”的宾语,应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
116.
句意:这些孩子们在做什么?根据下句话“They are playing with their toy boats by the lake.”可知这里问“孩子们在做什么”,疑问词应用What,意为“什么”。故填What。
117.
句意:一个画家正坐在湖边。空后“artist”是可数名词单数形式,结合语境可知,这里表示泛指“一个画家”,应填不定冠词。artist是元音音素开头,应用an修饰。故填An。
118.
句意:很多人在看他画画。watch观看,是一个动词。由上文语境可知,这篇短文介绍了人们在公园里做的事情,短文以现在进行时态为主叙述,表示正在发生的动作,用be doing。该句主语为“Many people”,be动词用are。故填are watching。
119.
句意:一个高个子男人在拍照。take photos意为“拍照”。由上文语境可知,这篇短文介绍了人们在公园里做的事情,短文以现在进行时态为主叙述,表示正在发生的动作,用be doing。该句主语为“A tall man”,be动词用is,故填is taking。
120.
句意:有几只鸟在树上唱歌。bird鸟,是一个可数名词。空前“several”表示“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,故填birds。
121.or
122.students
123.to get
124.their
125.is
126.these
127.crosses
128.is not/isn’t
129.villagers
130.to have
【分析】
文章讲述了在中国对于一些在小村庄里的学生来说上学是很难的。短文叙述了11岁的亮亮,因为学校与他的村庄之间有一条大河,河流的水流得很急,小船不能行使,因此这个村里的孩子不得不通过索道来上学。他们的梦想就是能有一座桥。
121.
句意:你走路还是骑自行车?疑问句中两者之间的并列用or连接,故填or。
122.
句意:对许多学生来说,上学很容易。many后接复数名词,故填students。
123.
句意:对许多学生来说,上学很容易。此处是结构“It's adj to do sth”,用不定式作真正的主语,故填to get。
124.
句意:他们的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。空格修饰的是其后的名词“school”,故用形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的学校”,故填their。
125.
句意:没有桥,河水湍急,船无法通行。there be句型中be动词的形式取决于其后的名词,“bridge”是单数名词,be动词用is,故填is。
126.
句意:所以这些学生就乘索道过河去上学。修饰复数名词“students”,指示代词应用复数形式,表达的是“这些”,故填these。
127.
句意:一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天上学都要过河。主语是单数名词“boy”,时间是“every school day”,故用一般现在时,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填crosses。
128.
句意:但他并不害怕,因为他热爱学校。根据“because he loves school”可知,此处表达的是“不害怕”,故此处要用否定形式,故填is not/isn’t。
129.
句意:很多学生和村民从未离开过村子。根据“Many of the students”以及and连接两部分并列成分可知,前面是复数名词“students”,此处应该指的是“村民”,英语是villager,且要用复数形式,故填villagers。
130.
句意:有一座桥是他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知,空格处作的是句子主语,It是形式主语,所以此处用不定式作真正的主语,故填to have。
131.the
132.because
133.anyone
134.playing
135.games
136.Doing
137.During
138.or
139.will be
140.how
【分析】
本文是Molly向Dr. Know的求助信,信中抱怨自己在家庭生活和学校生活中的一些规定,让他觉得很糟糕,所以向对方求助应该怎么办。
131.
句意:不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。固定搭配:in the kitchen“在厨房里”,故填the。
132.
句意:之后,我跑去学校,因为我不能迟到。“I run to school”与“I can’t be late”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
133.
句意:不要跟任何人说话。someone用于肯定句,anyone用于否定句和疑问句,此句是否定句,故填anyone。
134.
句意:在我的业余时间,当我在我家附近打篮球时,我的父亲会生气地阻止我。are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填playing。
135.
句意:但是爸爸,这是我最喜欢的游戏之一,我想放松一下。固定搭配:one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”,故填games。
136.
句意:做一些阅读是我每天必须做的。此空在句中作主语,用动名词形式,故填Doing。
137.
句意:在我待在书房期间,我不能在工作日看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据中文提示,during表示“在……期间”,故填During。
138.
句意:在我待在书房期间,我不能在工作日看电视或玩电脑游戏。“watch TV”与“play computer games”是并列关系,否定句用or连接两个并列的成分,故填or。
139.
句意:三天后在市体育馆将有一场音乐会。根据“In three days”可知,句子用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故填will be。
140.
句意:可是他们怎么能同意我去呢?这是Molly向Dr. Know求助的信件,所以结尾处应询问对方如何处理这件事情,疑问词how表示“怎样”,故填how。
141.from
142.gets
143.says
144.leaves
145.far
146.only
147.but
148.him
149.riding
150.health
【分析】
这篇短文讲述了James每天早上的活动以及他如何到校的情况。
141.
句意:James来自南非。空前有be动词 is,“be from ”表示“从……来”。故填from。
142.
句意:他每天六点半起床,七点钟吃早餐。短语“get up”表示“起床”,根据“Every day”可知这里用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
143.
句意:吃完早餐后,他和父母说再见,然后离开家去学校。此处缺少谓语动词,根据空后“goodbye to his parents”可知,这里表示跟父母道别,用动词say,时态为一般现在时,主语为he,所以用say的第三人称单数形式says。故填says。
144.
句意:吃完早餐后,他和父母说再见,然后离开家去学校。动词短语“leave ... for ...” 表示“从……离开到……”,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为he,所以用leave的第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。
145.
句意:他的学校离家不远。根据下文“It’s ... two kilometers, so he usually walks to school”可知,他的学校离家不远;应填形容词,“远的”英文表达为“far”。故填far。
146.
句意:他家离学校仅仅两公里远,所以他经常走路上学,但是有时候也会坐公交车。根据空后的“two kilometers, so he usually walks to school”可知,他家离学校很近,此处可填入副词only,表示程度“仅仅”。故填only。
147.
句意:他家离学校仅仅两公里远,所以他经常走路上学,但是有时候也会坐公交车。根据“so he usually walks to school”以及“sometimes he takes a bus”可知,此处表示转折,连词but符合语境。故填but。
148.
句意:他通常到学校步行要花二十分钟,坐公交车要花十分钟。takes是动词,后面要加代词宾语;根据上文“He gets there at five to eight.”可知,此处指的是“he”,he的宾格是him。故填him。
149.
句意:他也喜欢骑自行车。短语“ride a/one’s bike”表示“骑自行车”;空前有“likes”,后面的动词要加ing,ride变为riding。故填riding。
150.
句意:他认为对他的健康有好处。根据上文“He likes ... his bike, too.”可知,骑自行车可以锻炼身体,对健康有好处;“健康”的英文表达为“health”。故填health。
151.rules
152.morning
153.late
154.homework
155.because
156.dishes
157.at/before
158.weekends
159.wash
160.learn
【分析】
本文作者介绍了自己的一些家规。
151.
句意:我家的规矩太多了。根据“I have to get up at five o’clock every...”可知,这里说的是家规太多了, rule“规则”,空格前有too many修饰,名词用复数形式,故填rules。
152.
句意:我必须每天早上五点起床。根据“get up at five o’clock”可知,此处指的是每天早上,故填morning。
153.
句意:我上学不能迟到。根据“I can’t arrive...for school”可知,此处说的是上学不能迟到,late“晚,迟”,副词修饰动词,故填late。
154.
句意:放学后我必须回家,因为我必须做作业。根据“I have to come back home after school because I have to do my”及常识可知,放学后要做作业,do homework“做作业”,故填homework。
155.
句意:晚上我不能看电视,因为我得帮妈妈做饭,晚饭后还要洗餐具。空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于“前果后因”,所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
156.
句意:晚上我不能看电视,因为我要帮我妈妈做饭,晚饭后还要洗碗。根据“wash the...after dinner”可知,吃饭之后要洗碗,wash dishes“洗碗”,故填dishes。
157.
句意:我必须在十点前上床睡觉。根据“ten o’clock”可知,此处表达的是“在十点/十点之前”,应用介词at/before,故填at/before。
158.
句意:在周末,我有很多事情要做。根据“I have to stay at home on Saturday morning.”可知,此处指的是在周末,故填weekends。
159.
句意:我必须在十一点前打扫房间和洗衣服。根据“my clothes”可知,此处指的是“洗衣服”,wash clothes“洗衣服”,此处应用原形,故填wash。
160.
句意:星期六下午,我要去少年宫学弹钢琴。根据“to play the piano”可知,此处指的是学习弹钢琴,空格前有to,此处应用原形,故填learn。
161.Zoo
162.animals
163.elephants
164.Australia
165.long
166.scary
167.Pandas
168.symbols
169.sleep
170.danger
【分析】
短文介绍了北京动物园的各种动物,最后号召我们保护熊猫。
161.
句意:欢迎来到北京动物园。根据“Do you like animals? ”以及下文提到的各种动物,可知应该是北京动物园,注意zoo在这里表示地点名称,要首字母大写,故填Zoo。
162.
句意:在动物园里有许多种类的动物。根据上下文可知这里在介绍动物园,则应该是各种各样的动物,animal意为“动物”,是可数名词,前面有many修饰,可知应该用复数,故填animals。
163.
句意:来自泰国的大象非常大。根据“from Thailand”可推知应该是大象,elephant是可数名词,意为“大象”,这里谓语动词是are,可知主语是复数,故填elephants。
164.
句意:它们来自澳大利亚。根据“The koalas are very cute.”可知这里指的是考拉,考拉应该是来自澳大利亚,故填Australia。
165.
句意:长着长脖子的长颈鹿非常漂亮。观察句子,这里缺少一个形容词修饰necks,结合常识可知长颈鹿的脖子很长,形容词long意为“长的”,故填long。
166.
句意:我不喜欢老虎和狮子,因为它们太可怕了。根据“I don’t like tigers or lions”可推知应该是说老虎和狮子是可怕的,形容词scary意为“可怕的”,故填scary。
167.
句意:熊猫是我的最爱。根据“of China so all Chinese people like them. They also eat leaves, but they don’t eat meat.”可知应该是熊猫,panda是可数名词,意为“熊猫”,这里谓语动词是are,可知主语是复数,故填Pandas。
168.
句意:它们是中国的象征,所以所有中国人都喜欢它们。这里用的是of的所有格,可知应该是“中国的……”,结合常识可知熊猫是中国的象征symbol是可数名词,意为“象征”,这里谓语动词是are,可知应该用复数,故填symbols。
169.
句意:它们白天睡觉,晚上起床。观察句子,这里缺少谓语动词,根据“and get up at night”可知应该是白天睡觉,sleep是动词,意为“睡觉”,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,所以使用动词原形。故填sleep。
170.
句意:现在熊猫处于巨大的危险中,所以我们必须拯救树木和保护森林来帮助它们。根据“so we must save trees and protect(保护)the forest to help them.”,可推知应该处于危险中,in danger“处于危险中”,故填danger。
171.because
172.him
173.where
174.has
175.place
176.friendly/nice
177.food
178.with
179.healthy
180.animals
【分析】
本文介绍了一头老的不能工作的驴子,被送到了退休动物农场,在那里他受到了很好的照顾。
171.
句意:他不能工作了,因为它太老了。分析句子语境可知, 句子“it is too old.”是“He can’t work”的原因,因此用because引导。故填because。
172.
句意:现在他的主人不需要他了。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少宾语,需用him指代文中的Mose。故填him。
173.
句意:Mose对此感到很难过,他不知道该做什么,去哪里。由空后的to go,可知,此处需用where,where to go去哪里。故填where。
174.
句意:多亏了退休动物农场,Mose有了一个新家。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语;由空后的a new home可知,Mose有了一个新家。主语 Mose是单数,时态为一般现在时,需用has。故填has。
175.
句意:退休动物农场是动物养老的好地方。“The Retired Animals Farm”是一个地点。故填place。
176.
句意:农场的工人对Mose很友好。根据“They give healthy…to him so that (以便) he isn’t hungry (饥饿的) at any time.”可知,农场的工人对Mose很友好。be friendly/nice to对……友好。故填friendly/nice。
177.
句意:他们给他健康的食物,使他随时不饿。根据“so that (以便) he isn’t hungry (饥饿的) at any time.”可知,应该是给他健康的食物。故填food。
178.
句意:他们每天和他一起玩,这样他就不会觉得无聊了。根据“so that he doesn’t feel bored.”可知,应该每天和他一起玩,play with和……一起玩。故填with。
179.
句意:此外,他们帮助他锻炼,使他能保持健康。根据“they help him take exercise”可知, 这样做,可以使他能保持健康。此处需用形容词。故填healthy。
180.
句意:现在农场里生活着许多老动物。由“Retired Animals Farm”可知,这个是动物农场; lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填animals。
181.taking
182.own
183.make
184.kind/friendly
185.get/receive
186.but
187.work
188.trip
189.money
190.have/live
【分析】
本文主要讲述了鲍勃和约翰喜欢旅游,他们喜欢这种生活方式,并且过着幸福的生活。
181.
句意:鲍勃喜欢拍照,约翰喜欢开他自己的车。根据上文中camera可知,此处是take photos,表示“拍照”,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以使用take动名词形式。故填taking。
182.
句意:鲍勃喜欢拍照,约翰喜欢开他自己的车。car是名词,此处使用形容词修饰car,根据his可知,此处使用own,意为“自己的”,表示“他自己的车”。故填own。
183.
句意:而且,在他们去城市旅行的路上,他们想和不同的人交朋友。根据“friends with different people”,此处使用make,make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,would like to do sth.想要做某事,所以动词make使用原形。故填make。
184.
句意:不同地方的人总是对他们很友好。根据下文中“they get some gifts from their family”可知,鲍勃和约翰会收到不同地方的人们给他们的礼物,说明这些人对他们很友好,be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好。故填kind/friendly。
185.
句意:有时他们(指鲍勃和约翰)会从他们家人(指不同地方的人们)那里得到一些礼物。根据from可知,此处使用get或者receive,表示“收到礼物”,主语是they,动词使用原形。故填get/receive。
186.
句意:旅行结束后,他们疲惫而愉快地回家了。根据tiredly和happily可知,前后意思转折,即:虽然累,但是很开心,所以使用but。故填but。
187.
句意:当他们在旅行结束后去工作的时候,然后他们开始努力工作。根据“go to work”可知,此处是work hard,表示“努力工作”,begin to do sth.开始做某事,动词work使用原形。故填work。
188.
句意:他们期待着下一次的旅行。根据上文中“They always feel good about the trips.”可知,鲍勃和约翰感觉旅行很棒,说明他们喜欢旅行,所以此处使用trip,表示“期待下一次旅行”,next后接可数名词单数。故填trip。
189.
句意:所以他们尽自己最大的努力来赚更多的钱去实现它。根据“make it”可知,此处是“多赚钱去旅行”,make more money赚更多钱。故填money。
190.
句意:他们享受自己的生活方式,并且过着幸福的生活。根据“a happy life”可知,此处可使用have或者live,have/live a happy life过着幸福的生活,主语是they,动词使用原形。故填have/live。
191.zoo
192.animals
193.friendly
194.play
195.also
196.lost
197.places
198.danger
199.kill
200.made
【分析】
文章讲述了作者家附近有一个动物园,作者喜欢去那里看动物。作者最喜欢大象,因为大象能做很多事情,并且大象很可爱很聪明,但是现在由于人们大量的砍伐树木,为了象牙而滥杀大象,大象正处于危险中,呼吁人们拯救大象。
191.
句意:我家附近有一个动物园。根据“I like going there. In the zoo...”可知,此处说的是有个动物园,zoo“动物园”,空格前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填zoo。
192.
句意:在动物园里,我们可以看到许多动物。根据“There are pandas, giraffes, lions”可知,此处说的是能够看到许多动物,animal“动物”,空格前有many修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填animals。
193.
句意:我最喜欢大象,因为我觉得它们友好可爱。根据“I like elephants best”可知,此处说的是大象好的方面,and连接并列部分,后面是cute“可爱的”,结合首字母提示,前面应该表达的是“友好的”,是形容词friendly,故填friendly。
194.
句意:他们可以踢足球或演奏音乐。根据“soccer or music”可知,此处指的是“踢足球”,英语表达为play soccer,空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形,故填play。
195.
句意:他们也能画得很好。根据“They can...soccer or music.”可知,此处还是举例大象能做的事情,表达的是“也能……”,结合首字母提示,肯定句句中用also,故填also。
196.
句意:他们可以走很长时间,永远不会迷路。根据“They can walk for a long time and never get”以及首字母提示可知,此处表达的是不会迷路,get lost“迷路”,故填lost。
197.
句意:他们能记住有食物和水的地方。根据“with food and water”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是有水和食物的地方,place“地方”,是一个可数名词,此处是表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填places。
198.
句意:但是大象处于极大的危险之中。根据“People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also...elephants for their ivory.”可知,此处说的是大象处于危险中,be in danger“处于危险中”,故填danger。
199.
句意:人们也为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“elephants for their ivory”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是为了象牙而杀死大象,kill“杀死”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形,故填kill。
200.
句意:我们必须保护树木,不要买象牙做的东西。根据“things...of ivory”可知,此处指的是不要买象牙制作的东西,空格修饰的是things,结合首字母提示可知,此处应用make“制作”,动词与被修饰词things之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填made。
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