江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读填表

江苏省南京市联合体

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读填表

2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

七、阅读填表

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.

Why do we need sleep? Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need a rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.

Enough sleep is important to us how much sleep do we need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage (储存) system for sleep in the brain.

New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.

A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.

Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. Some people talk in their dreams. More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?

2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

七、阅读填表

Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. China has found its own way to fight poverty. Ordinary people and good partnerships play a big role. Here are three model examples of them.

Zhang Guimei, 64

Principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan

 As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them to go to college. However, they couldn’t it so because their families couldn’t afford it.

So in 2008, Zhang set up free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1, 800 students to universities and colleges.

Mao Xianglin, 62

Village head of Xiazhuang village, Wushan county in Chongqing

In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers and drills to create the road. Six of them died from falling rocks.

It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.

Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.

By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The personal income (收入) reached 12,670 yuan, while 316 yuan in the 1990s.

Minning town

Yongning county, Ningxia Hui autonomous region

Have you seen the hit TV series Minning Town? It tells the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains( 平 原 ) in the 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian. In the end, they get rid of poverty.

The show is based on a true story. It is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice. In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning comes from the short nicknames for Fujian(Min) and Ningxia(Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2,000 experts in science  and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia, according to the local government. In 2020, the personal yearly disposable(可支配的) income of its people came to about 15,000 yuan.

Model ____56____ in the fight against poverty

2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。

Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. China has found its own way to fight poverty. Ordinary people and good partnerships play a big role. Here are three model examples of them.

Zhang Guimei, 64

Principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan

As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them to go to college. However, they couldn’t it so because their families couldn’t afford it.

So in 2008, Zhang set up free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1, 800 students to universities and colleges.

Mao Xianglin, 62

Village head of Xiazhuang village, Wushan county in Chongqing

In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers and drills to create the road. Six of them died from falling rocks.

It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.

Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.

By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The personal income (收入) reached 12,670 yuan, while 316 yuan in the 1990s.

Minning town

Yongning county, Ningxia Hui autonomous region

Have you seen the hit TV series Minning Town? It tells the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains( 平 原 ) in the 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian. In the end, they get rid of poverty.
     The show is based on a true story. It is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice. In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning comes from the short nicknames for Fujian(Min) and Ningxia(Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2,000 experts in science  and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia, according to the local government. In 2020, the personal yearly disposable(可支配的) income of its people came to about 15,000 yuan.

答案：

2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

56．Research    57．influence    58．energetic    59．ages    60．increase    61．impossible   

62．connected    63．better    64．depends    65．surprising

【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员发现的关于睡眠一些事实。

56．根据“Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.”及全文内容可知本文主要讲了有关睡眠的研究，“研究”research，A后用其单数形式，标题中名词首字母大写。故填Research。

57．根据“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.”可知没有充足的睡眠会影响学习和工作，“影响”influence，can后接动词原形。故填influence。

58．根据“It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day.”可知充足的睡眠会让我们精力充沛，make后接形容词作宾补，“精力充沛的”energetic。故填energetic。

59．根据第四段整段内容可知不同年龄段的人需要不同的睡眠时间。“年龄”age，different后跟可数名词复数。故填ages。

60．根据“When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems.”可知一天睡眠不足6个小时会增加健康问题的风险。“增加”increase，can后跟动词原形。故填increase。

61．根据“Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.”可知在工作日期间的睡眠补回来是不可能的，be动词后跟形容词，“不可能的”impossible。故填impossible。

62．根据“A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep.”可知生活目标与睡眠质量密切相关。be connected with“与……有关”。故填connected。

63．根据“Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.”可知目标感更强的人可能睡得更好，“更好地”better，副词比较级。故填better。

64．根据“People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep.”可知人们的更高质量睡眠有赖于身心健康，depend on“取决于，依赖”，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。

65．根据“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called ‘sleepwalking’.”可知有些人甚至会在梦中起床，四处走动更让人惊讶。is为系动词，后跟形容词，“令人惊讶的”surprising。故填surprising。

2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

56．examples    57．built##ran##started    58．managed    59．helped    60．death    61．Internet    62．times    63．quicker##easier##faster    64．paired    65．reached

【分析】本文讲述了在中国抗击贫困出现的三个抗击贫困的英雄：云南丽江华平女子高级中学校长张桂梅、重庆市巫山县下庄村村长毛祥林和宁夏回族自治区永宁县的闽宁镇。

56．根据第一段最后一行“ Here are three model examples of them.”可知，表格中三人是与贫困作斗争的典范。故填examples。

57．根据“...set up free school”可知，张桂梅为贫困女孩建了一所免费学校。set up a school=build/start/ran a school建立一所学校，故填built/ran/started。

58．根据“She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back to school.” 可以得知她设法让父母允许女儿重返学校， succeed in doing=manage to do设法做成某事；故填managed。

59．根据“The school has sent more than 1, 800 students to universities and colleges.”可知，帮助小孩进入大学。故填helped。

60．根据“Six of them died from falling rocks.”可以得知是落石导致了死亡，the +名词+of：……的……，空格处填名词；故 death。

61．根据“Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.”可知，网上售卖。故填 Internet.

62．根据“The personal income (收入) reached 12,670 yuan, while 316 yuan in the 1990s.”可知，2019年的收入是之前的 40 倍。故填times。

63．根据“It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.”可知，现在开车到最近的城镇只需要一个小时，所以人们去最近的城镇比以前更快（更容易）了。故填quicker/easier/faster。

64．根据“In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty.” 可知，自从福建和宁夏结成对子，共同抗击贫困以来，福建向宁夏派出了许多科技、教育、医疗等方面的官员和专家。故填 paired 。

65．根据最后一段最后一句“In 2020, the personal yearly disposable(可支配的) income of its people came to about 15,000 yuan.”可以得出是到2020年，全国人民年可支配收入达到1.5万元左右。come to=reach到达，此句时态为一般过去时，故填 reached。

2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

56. examples

57. built/ran/started

58. managed

59. helped

60. death

61. Internet

62. times

63. quicker/easier/faster

64. paired

65. reached

56. examples. 总结词， 定位到原文第一段最后一行“ Here are three model examples of them.”

57. built/started/run. 释义词，定位到第三段第一行“...set up free school”.set up a school=build/start/ran a school.

58. managed.释义词，定位到原文第三段第二行“he has succeeded in making...” 可以得知 succeed in doing=manage to do.

59. helped. 释义词，定位到第三段最后一行“sent more than 1,800 students to..”可以得出是帮助小孩进入大学。

60. death. 转换词定位到第 4 段第 4 行“six of them died from”可以得知是导致了死亡，故 death。

61. Internet.  释义词，定位到第 6 段最后一行，“...sell oranges online”可以得出是网上售卖。故填 Internet.

62. times. 释义词，定位到原文第 7 段第 1 行“The personal income (收入) reached 12,670 yuan, while 316 yuan in the 1990s.”可知是之前的 40 倍。

63. quicker/easier/faster. 释义词，定位到文章第 5 段最后一行“ It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.”可知现在是时间更短，更快了，对他们来说也是更简单了。故填 quicker/faster/easier.

64. paired. 原文词。定位到倒数最后一段第 2 行可知“Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty.”故填 paired 。

65. reached. 释义词，定位到文章最后一段“income of its people came to about 15,000 yuan”可以得出是达到 15000 元。故填 reached。