2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考一模英语试卷+

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注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考
生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净 后, 再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置, 在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Lily, when is the Space Day f China?
—It falls _________ April 24 every year.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
2. —Why d yu play Tai Chi every day, Andy?
—Because this Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner _________.
A. peace B. fear C. nise D. beauty
3. Kitty gt a letter frm her best friend. It makes _______ very excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4. Our histry teacher ften says we shuld lk frward t the future,_____ never frget the past.
A. s B. fr C. as D. but
5. —Camping trips are very________ in suthern China in summer.
—Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. ht B. safe C. cheap D. hard
6. —Jhn came first in the chemistry cmpetitin.
—Yes. His father tld me very ________ just nw.
A. angrily B. weakly C. prudly D. strictly
7. —As I knw, yur new friend Cathy is very humrus.
—Yes. She is ________ persn I knw.
A. funnier B. mre serius C. the funniest D. the mst serius
8. It's a lng time! I can't remember when this picture ________ in Hngshan Frest Z.
A. takes B. tk C. is taken D. was taken
9. —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
—G alng Center Street and it's acrss frm the hspital n yur left.
Which map is the cnversatin abut?
10. —Are yu ready fr the drama?
—N. It's easy t _______a play but difficult t act it ut.
A. make up B. take up C. lk up D. put up
11. —What's yur plan fr this cming summer vacatin?
—I ________ g t Gansu, but I'm nt sure.
A. must B. need C. shuld D. might
12. —________ is it frm ur hme t the new bkstre, Dad?
—Only tw kilmeters.
A. Hw far B. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
13. —May I speak t the headmaster?
—Srry, he isn't in the ffice at the mment. He _________ t the new teachers.
A. speak B. spke C. is speaking D. was speaking
14. This famus saying "When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers. "
tells us _________________.
A. hw shuld we behave B. wh we can learn frm
C. why d we need teachers D. what we can say in public
15. —D yu think teenagers can't have a part-time jb?
—____________. They may learn frm wrking.
A. That's all right B. I agree C. It's nthing D. Hard t say
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Allen held ut a glass f water with three ice cubes in it. “Why d things flat?”he asked the class. N ne said a wrd. The whle class was 16 .
“Anyne?”Mr. Allen smiled at his students. “Let's brainstrm sme answers. He swirled(旋动) the glass gently. The ice cubes bbbed up and dwn in the water, then flated back t the 17 “Hw abut sme guesses …”He paused, scanning the students' faces. “Any guesses?”The students 18 quiet. A few f them lked at each ther and shrugged. Others tapped their fingers.
“What's the first thing that cmes t mind? Remember, there are 19 right r wrng answers. ” Mr. Allen did his best t keep his smile warm and inviting. Still, n ne in the class spke up. The students tried t 20 Mr. Allen's gaze(注视). Mr. Allen scratched his head. “Okay, ”he said. “Hw abut this—wh can give me the wrst answer yu can think f?”
“The wrst ne?”asked Miguel frm the back f the rm.
“That's right. ”Mr. Allen ndded.
“Oh!”exclaimed Martika. “I've gt it! Things flating because …they have wings!” Alex snrted(哼), “If they had wings, they'd be 21 nt flating. ”
Martika rlled her eyes at him. "It's suppsed t be a bad answer. What's yur bad answer?"
“Uhh …well …”Alex's face turned red. “Magic?”
“That's a. 22 ne!”said Mr. Allen quickly.
“Smetimes science can seem like magic 23 we wrk ut what's ging n. ”
“Maybe things flat because ghsts are carrying them?”Tyler said.
“Or invisible giants!”added Ella.
“Well, I think cluds flat in the sky s we can lie in the grass and lk at clud 24 , ”giggled Cassie. “I always see three-headed elephants!”
A few students laughed. Hands went 25 all arund the rm.
“I see aliens!”
“And giant pizzas!”
Sn the whle class was hting with laughter. “I like lking at cluds, t. ”
Mr. Allen grinned, picking up the glass f water. “Cluds are made f lts f little water drps. ”
16. A. excited B. nisy C. active D. silent
17. A. left B. right C. tp D. bttm
18. A. turned B. prved C. became D. remained
19. A. n B. any C. sme D. many
20. A. meet B. feel C. avid D. fix
21. A. climbing B. flying C. swimming D. jumping
22. A. gd B. bad C. strange D. terrible
23. A. when B. while C. after D. until
24. A. animals B. plants C. insects D. aliens
25. A. dwn B. up C. away D. arund
三 、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26. Which is the WRONG way t help a baby bird that is ut f its nest?
A. Feed it befre yu take it t a hspital.
B. Leave it alne if it is nt hurt and has feathers.
C. Call the animal center if yu can't find its nest.
D. Put it back in its nest if it is nt hurt and has few feathers.
27. What d birds d if their babies have the smell f peple n them?
A. They leave the babies behind and mve t a new nest.
B. They clean the babies until the smell ges away.
C. They push the babies ut f the nest.
D. They keep taking care f the babies.
B
D yu knw hw many kinds f plants and animals there are in the wrld? Experts believe there are between 8 and 14 millin, but right nw we nly knw abut 1. 5 millin. Hwever, scientists are finding new plant and animal species(物种) all the time—and that's gd news fr us.
In 2009, a university prfessr named Christpher Austin and his student Eric Rittmeyer discvered a new animal species. They were in Papua New Guinea, studying the wildlife n the island. One evening, they were in the jungle listening t animal sunds. The mst cmmn sund was the nise f frgs craking ludly. But there was anther sund—a much sfter, high-pitched ne that sunded like it came frm smething much smaller.
At first, they culdn't lcate the sund, but after sme time, they realized it came frm the grund. They searched thrugh the grass and dead leaves carefully, but what they fund surprised them. It was a tiny frg—just seven millimeters(微米)lng. "This frg has a call that desn't sund like a frg at all, ”said Austin. The frg they discvered was the smallest in the wrld!
Researchers believe that frgs are imprtant because they help keep the envirnment clean. We can als use them t create new medicines. Whenever we find a new species, we learn new things Fr that reasn, scientists wrk very hard t find new plants and animals every day. But their jbs are getting mre difficult. The frests that these animals live in are disappearing quickly. And, sadly, s are the animals.
28. Why were Austin and Rittmeyer surprised when they fund the frg?
A. There weren't any knwn frgs in the area.
B. The frg's clr matched the leaves perfectly.
C. It didn't seem like the sund came frm a frg.
D. The frg culd be used t make new medicines.
29. What did Austin and Rittmeyer prbably expect t find in the grass?
A. An insect. B. An eagle. C. A rabbit. D. A snake.
30. The purpse f the last paragraph is t shw that ____________.
A. frgs are useful animals
B. scientists are wrking very hard
C. finding new species is imprtant
D. scientists can use animals t make medicines
31. The writer says that researchers' jbs are getting mre difficult because there are fewer ________.
A. researchers B. labs C. medicines D. animals
C
Jules Verne's nvel, Arund the Wrld in 80 Days, has inspired(激励)many peple t travel arund the wrld in unusual ways. It has als inspired several films, TV series, theatre prductins and even a bard game.
S where did Jules Verne get the idea frm?Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris ne day when he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the first ever turist trip arund the wrld in 1872.
In Jules Verne's stry, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fgg, accepts a bet f f20, 000 that he can travel rund the wrld in 80 days. Phileas Fgg is a man wh is very hard t please. Fr example, he fires his servant(仆人)because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃ instead f 30℃. He has a very strict rutine(惯例)and he fllws it t the letter every day.
Fgg emplys(雇佣)a new servant, Passepartut, and n Wednesday, 2nd Octber, 1872, they set ff n the jurney rund the wrld. While he's in India, Fgg falls in lve with an Indian girl, Auda. The jurney ends back in Lndn with Fgg believing that he has arrived a day t late and that he has lst the bet. He tells Auda that he cannt marry her nw, as he's t pr. Passepartut learns that they have gt the date wrng. The party travelled east, s they gained a day. Fgg hurries t his club and arrives there in time t win the bet and the stry ends happily.
The stry is an easy read. The humrus twists and turns f the plt(情节)keep yu entertained thrughut. It is a rmantic adventure stry that I wuld strngly recmmend t all my friends.
32. What gave Jules Verne the idea fr the stry?
A. He had seen a film abut a trip arund the wrld.
B. He saw an advertisement fr a hliday trip arund the wrld.
C. He had just returned frm an interesting trip arund the wrld.
D. He had seen a play at the theatre abut a rund-the-wrld hliday.
33. What des the writer mean by saying "he fllws it t the letter"?
A. He fllws a rutine written dwn in a letter.
B. He writes a letter abut his rutine every day.
C. He fllws exactly the same rutine every day.
D. He has written the rutine dwn in a letter fr his servant.
34. Why des Phileas Fgg emply a new servant?
A. His new servant asks fr less mney.
B. His ld servant bils the water t ht.
C. His ld servant makes ne little mistake.
D. His ld servant is always making mistakes.
35. What is the writer's pinin f the bk?
A. The bk is wrth reading befre setting ut n a lng jurney.
B. The bk has a very serius message abut wrld travel fr readers f all ages.
C. The bk is nly entertaining fr peple wh wuld like t read rmantic nvels.
D. The bk is a fun adventure stry with rmance that everybdy will enjy reading.
D
While fake(虚假)news can take many frms, it can be divided int tw brad types: misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin.
There are lts f reasns why peple share fake news. Often the persn sharing it desn' realize that it's fake. Smetimes it's dne t advertise a service r prduct, s that smene can make mney. It culd even be dne t make peple laugh.
Fake news can als be shared by smene wh wants thers t hear their wn persnal pinins and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business.
Fake news? Questin it!
T wrk ut whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use ur critical(批判性) thinking skills t ask urselves the fllwing questins.
Is it a mistake r just a jke?
Peple smetimes share infrmatin, believing that it's true, because they dn't realize that it's a jke. It might even be April Fls' Day!
Are there lts f spelling and grammar mistakes?
If yes, it's a sign that n ne is checking the cntent. This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy(不可靠的).
Is the article advertising smething?
Smetimes a news article can influence us t buy smething. Cmpanies will ften pay a news rganizatin t talk abut their prduct as if it's "news" t encurage peple t buy it.
Is the headline believable?
Sensatinal(耸人听闻的)headlines encurage us t click n a stry because they catch ur attentin. Sme peple get paid fr every click, s befre clicking, ask yurself, des the stry sund made-up, r even impssible?
Is there bias(偏见)?
Smetimes certain facts have been left ut f a stry because the writer wants the readers t believe it. Bias is an underlying(隐含的) pinin that guides ur actins. See if yu can fact-check the stry with anther news surce if yu're unsure.
When fake news causes stress r hurt t the persn r peple it targets(将……作为目标), it is ften the case that thse wh have helped spread it will claim they were nt t blame. Hwever, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel(燃料)t a fire. If the false infrmatin desn't get shared, it desn't get seen and cannt fulfil its purpse. When it cmes t fake news, it's nt enugh t nt write smething, we must refuse t share it, t.
36. What's the main difference between disinfrmatin and misinfrmatin?
A. Disinfrmatin is harmful t the public, while misinfrmatin is nt.
B. Disinfrmatin is shared t deceive thers, while misinfrmatin is ften nt.
C. Disinfrmatin is aimed at yung peple, while misinfrmatin is aimed at lder nes.
D. Disinfrmatin is prduced by prfessinals, while misinfrmatin by rdinary peple.
37. Peple spread fake news fr the fllwing reasns except t _____________.
A. trick r entertain peple B. challenge the news industry
C. make mney thrugh advertising D. influence public pinins and beliefs
38. Accrding t the writer, what d lts f spelling r grammar mistakes shw?
A. The news reprt is published in a hurry.
B. The news reprt isn't prfessinally written.
C. The persn wh checks the cntent is careless.
D. The news reprt is likely t be written by a machine.
39. Which f the fllwing can help us tell if a piece f news is fake?
① a biased fact is given ② its headline is sensatinal
③ the news cntent seems like a jke ④any prduct r service is mentined
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
40. Which f the fllwing best describe the writer's pinin n sharing fake news?
A. Supprt. B. Praise. C. Dubt. D. Disagree.
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为41—45的相应横线上。
41. Summer is the httest seasn f the year, falling between ______(春天)and autumn.
42. The nature in the summer seasn is full f bright clrs and _______ (每样事物)arund it is flurishing
43. It's the best seasn t see the rainbw! This amazing a r ________(的 确)beautiful view is created by the sun rays and water.
44. It's als abut being utside, _________ (是否)n crwded streets r in deep nature.
45. It's ________ (激动人心的)t dive int cl pl n ht and humid days.
B) 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46 一50的相应横线上。
46. My favrite seasn f the year is summer because f the warm weather, schl vacatin and the _________ (end)fun.
47. I enjy the warm weather because it's the perfect atmsphere t d utdr ______ (activity). 48. My favrite part abut summer has t be the fact that schl is ________(clse)fr tw mnths.
49. During summer, I'm free t d whatever I want, nt wrrying abut exams r _______(wake)up early in the mrning.
50. Summer time is a great time t relax with friends and family by enjying the sunshine at a beach r, _________ (simple)having dinner tgether.
C)请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。
Pl@ntNet is a citizen science prject and an app that helps peple identify plants using just their smartphnes. It was 51______ by scientists frm fur French research rganizatins. Users wh knw a lt abut plants add phts and 52_______ t the database. Then, if smene wants t learn the 53________ f a plant they see, they can dwnlad the app, take a pht f the plants, and uplad their pht t the database. The app will 54______ ther plants in the database that lk the same, and list the results. Finally, that user will need t review the results and 55______ that their plant is ne the species frm the list. Recently, there are ver 700, 000 images in Pl@netNet, and this number will cntinue t grw.
五、阅读填空(共18小题；56-62题、64-73题每小题1分, 63题3分, 满分20分)
A) 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后56—63 小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—63的相应位置上。
注意：56—62题每个空格只填1个单词；63题词数不限。
We've all heard peple say, "Oh, that persn is s creative!”abut smene wh is great at art. But art is just ne area where peple can be creative.
Any time yu try smething different t deal with a prblem, yu're being creative. In sprts, that might mean trying new mves t scre a gal. In engineering, that might mean jining different materials tgether t make a cntainer that will prtect an egg. At hme, it culd mean wrking ut a shrtcut t get t yur friend's huse. Yu are creative every day!
Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers? Maybe, but anyne can get mre creative with practice. Here are sme methds that wrk fr experts wh are creative in very different ways.
Explre and imagine
Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind sme f the wrld's mst ppular vide games, such as Super Mari Brs. He exercised his creativity(创造力)like a muscle(肌肉)when he was grwing up near Kyt, Japan. He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures(历险)in his mind. As a game designer, he still finds jy in making up new wrlds and adventures.
Make wacky mash-ups(混搭)
Dr. Neri Oxman and her team at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy's Media Lab cmbine things that dn't usually g tgether. They mixed ideas frm rbts and insects when they invented small rbts that spin fibers(结网)the way silkwrms(蚕)d. In the future, their wrk may lead t grups f rbts that quickly build many types f buildings.
If yu cme up with ideas yu're nt sure abut, dn't wrry-yu're nt alne. In the Netflix series Abstract, Dr. Oxman said she ften dubts her ideas. “My father said, ‘When yu create, yu must always feel a litle bit uncmfrtable. And if yu're feeling uncmfrtable and alne, yu knw yu're ding smething right. "
Find pictures in patterns
Have yu ever lked fr animal shapes in cluds?The artist Lenard da Vinci lked everywhere fr patterns that wuld spark his imaginatin. He wrte that artists shuld lk at stne walls and irregular stains(不规则的污渍)t discver landscapes r strange faces and cstumes, and an endless variety f bjects. Yu culd reduce these t cmplete and well-drawn frms
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为64—73的相应位置上。
D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t c 64 healthy new habits can help yu t reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking. Scientists say that habits are frmed in the brain and i 65 a cause, actin and a reward. If yu have a habit f watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld be cming hme frm schl; the a 66 is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favrite prgram.
This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time it can becme a h 67.
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn't have t think abut it, which is gd news when it's healthy. Gd habits can help g 68 against bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie wh is 11, finds her habit f playing with fidget tys(指尖玩具)r 69 stress. “They help me relax, ”she says. Scientists believe that nearly half f everything we d every day is ut f habit, s 70 frming helpful habits is als a great way t help yu t reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it's imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. “What exactly d yu want t a 71 and hw are yu ging t d it?”she asks. When it's time t begin, “Try the 1% i 72 where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see p 73 and yu're nt put ff by failure, ”Remember that frming new habits isn't always easy but it will be wrth it in the end. “Changing habits can change yur life, ”says Mdgil.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
请仔细观察下面图片并发挥想象, 用英语写出一篇涵盖每张图片内容且结局完整的故
事。故事的开头已经给出。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名学校名称；
2. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。
Millie is a middle schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when she was n her way t schl, _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Misinfrmatin
Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that
infrmatin t be true. Nrmally it isn't dne n purpse.
Disinfrmatin
Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t
deceive(欺骗)thers.
lk fr name develped cnfirm infrmatin
Being creative!
Intrductin
Yu can be creative almst 56 , in art, sprts, engineering and even in yur daily life.
57._____ t be creative
Explre and imagine
Shigeru Miyamt develped his creativity in a way that was 58______ t hw he wuld build muscles thrugh exercise in his childhd. He stays creative by dreaming up new adventures in his 59_______while explring in nature.
Make wacky mash-ups
Dr. Neri Oxman and her team created ideas fr rbts that will help build buildings in the future. Being creative may make yu feel alne and uncmfrtable. Anyway, yu are ging in the right 60_________.
Find pictures in patterns
Lenard da Vinci believed that artists shuld bserve everything arund them t lk fr patterns and shapes in different things t encurage him t think 61______ and cme up with new ideas.
Cnclusin
●Althugh sme peple are naturally mre creative, being mre creative takes a lt f 62.________
●My ideas f being mre creative: (Use 2 examples t share yur ideas f being
mre creative)
63. ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________