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2022年浙江省杭州市上城区绿城育华学校中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市上城区绿城育华学校中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B、C、C，【答案】D、B、A、B，【答案】C、D、B、A，【答案】A、C、A、B，【答案】F、A、C、D、E，【答案】ifth，【答案】urs，【答案】ain等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江省杭州市上城区绿城育华学校中考英语二模试卷
A
On the bottom of most plastic packaging （包装），there's a small triangle （三角） with a letter or a number written inside.These little symbols are not easy to be noticed,but are really important.They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.
Can it be recycled？
Types of Plastic
√
PET
This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves!It's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.
√
HDPE
HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.It is what milk bottles are made of.
×
LDPE
LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken.It is what shopping bags are made of.
×
PS （polystyrene）
This plastic is often seen in our daily life.You'll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in,or as takeaway food packaging.
1. Which is a stronger type of plastic？ ______ .
A. PET B. HDPE C. LDPE D. PS
2. Which of the following uses PET plastic？ ______
A. Milk bottles. B. Hot drink white cups.
C. Drinking water bottles. D. Takeaway food packaging.
3. Which column （栏目） of a magazine does this article probably come from？ ______
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Environment. D. Art.
B
In 2002，Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the"greatest Briton".The great British men behind him were Shakespeare,Newton,and Darwin.But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven,Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding school named St.George.The school rules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.At the end of the term,he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body.The report card said that he was"naughty".
At the age of twelve,his father sent him to Harrow Public School,which was famous for training English gentlemen.Because he failed the entrance exam,he was placed in the last group of the class with the worst grades.He fell behind the others in study.He gave many people the impression of low energy,strangeness,and lawlessness. ，he still had a friend,his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said,"Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents,they are sure to become better.Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind,and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later,Churchill was a successful politician and writer.He worked as a reporter,as Secretary of the Navy,and as Prime Minister（首相） of the United Kingdom.He said,"My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path.I don't have special talents and my success is by working hard."
4. What's the main idea of the second paragraph？ ______
A. Churchill loved his school.
B. Churchill got a good education.
C. Churchill got less punishment.
D. Churchill was considered as a bad boy.
5. Which of the following was true about Churchill's grandfather？ ______
A. He was a gentleman from the UK.
B. He was of great help to Churchill.
C. He was rich with little experience.
D. He was unsure of Churchill's becoming better.
6. What's the meaning of the word "Fortunately" in the third paragraph？ ______ .
A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Surprisingly
7. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage？ ______ .
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill's grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A. ⑧④②① B. ③②④① C. ①③②④ D. ②③④①
C
Millions of Chinese have played a mobile game called Travel Frog （青蛙） .You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling.You need to prepare food and tools for his trips.The frog will send you postcards while he is away.
The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days,according to the Xinhua News Agency.Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them.But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.
Loneliness seems to be a common problem today.According to The Guardian,about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely.And in the UK，about one in every five people in the country is"always or often lonely"，The Telegraph reported.
This might be why the UK government announced the country's very first"Minister of Loneliness" in January.The minister's job is to find ways to help people in the UK feel less lonely.The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.
This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media （媒体）.When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies without us,we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel upset and lonely.
But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely.As the UK poet John Donne once wrote,"No man is an island,entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent （陆地），a part of the main."
8. Why do people play the mobile game called Travel Frog？ ______
A. Because they're happy. B. Because they're angry.
C. Because they're lonely. D. Because they're excited.
9. What's the purpose of introducing Travel Frog？ ______
A. To tell us how to play this game.
B. To lead in more popular games.
C. To tell us how popular this game is.
D. To lead in the problem of loneliness.
10. How does Minister of Loneliness deal with loneliness？ ______
A. He designed the game Travel Frog.
B. He found ways to get people together.
C. He reported the problem in the newspaper.
D. He stopped people from using social media.
11. What does the last paragraph tell us？ ______
A. In fact,we are not lonely.
B. Loneliness is a big problem.
C. Everyone should live the way he likes.
D. It is no use comparing ourselves with others.
D
①In 2021，China's education system announced a new"Double Reduction" policy （"双减"政策）. "Double Reduction"refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after-school classes.
② "The policy really helps me," Shen Yuzhe,a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said.He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home."I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams.Besides,teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned.We don't need to buy workbooks anymore and the exercises are mainly from the textbook," Shen Yuzhe said.
③ "The best thing about the 'Double Reduction' is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing,volleyball and drama.Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited.He has joined a group called"Leadership Development"，learning all kinds of useful skills.He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life.For example,they went to research plants in a field during a science class.He believes that is a much better way to learn than just studying the books.
④ Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.Yu Zhiyue,a middle school student in Jiangsu,still feels tired."With the 'Double Reduction'，I have really got less homework to do.But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learned in class without enough homework.So I have lots of afer school classes.Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now,weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me.From Monday to Friday,I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school," she said.My parents told me the rules had changed but the competition had not gone away."
12. Why does Shen Yuzhe like the policy？ ______
A. Because he has less homework and fewer exams.
B. Because he has more after-school activities.
C. Because he takes after-school classes on weekdays.
D. Because he has chances to learn from real life.
13. Which opinion may Yu Zhiyue's mother agree？ ______
A. Children should have time to relax.
B. It's better to learn by reading books.
C. Children still need to study very hard.
D. It's important to develop useful skills
14. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To show the influence of the policy on students.
B. To introduce the importance of the policy.
C. To explain the reason why the policy is popular.
D. To encourage students to do less homework.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
A youth soccer coach,Hugo Grejada,director of Pro Youth Soccer academy in Chester,New York,shares some tips to help you improve your soccer skills.
(1) "Go outdoors,get a ball,and keep it close to your feet." Grejada says,"That will help improve your ability to run with the ball close to you.If you have a backyard,work on shooting."
(2) It's a good way of building skill without having the pressure of games.Choose camps that help build skills and go to one of those.There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends.
(3) Do a series of stretches to loosen up （放松）your body.Don't forget to take a drink of water before you step on the soccer field. "Water is important especially in summer," Grejada says.
(4) Grejada tells his athletes to learn the skills from the games as much as they can.Study how the best players in the world move with the ball.Then,you should try to bring some of their moves into your own game.
(5) Exercise may not seem like the most fun part playing soccer.However,its the best way to develop skills.s Look for ways to make practice fun by adding some competition to simple practice,and don't be discouraged if it takes time to master new skills."If someone was trying to improve,I would tell him to keep practicing,keep trying."
A.Sign up for a soccer camp.
B.Talk about the pressure of games.
C.Begin with a proper warm-up.
D.Watch the World Cup.
E.Practice makes perfect.
F.Start with basic practice.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to(21).She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved,a new one(22).
Her father,a cook,took her to the(23).He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one of them he placed carrots,in(24)he placed eggs,and in the last one he placed coffee beans.He let(25)boil,without saying a word.
The daughter waited(26)，couldn't wait to know what he was doing.After about twenty minutes,he(27)the oven and put the carrots,the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.He asked,"Darling,what do you see？" "Carrots,eggs,and coffee." she(28).He brought her closer and asked her to(29)the carrots.She noticed that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell,she found the egg (30).Finally,he asked her to taste the (31). "What does it mean,Father？" she asked.
He explained that(32)in the place of the same situation boiling water,each of them reacted（反应） differently.The carrots were strong and hard(33)they were boiled.The eggs which were easy to break became hard after being cooked.Coffee beans were the most(34)of the three.They turned the water into a different drink."Which one is you？" he asked his daughter.When(35)knock（s） on your door,how do you answer？Are you a carrot,an egg,or a coffee bean？There are always ways to improve your situation and you'll be someone you want to be.
21. A. grow up B. give up C. put up D. show up
22. A. missed B. went C. appeared D. moved
23. A. hallway B. market C. bedroom D. kitchen
24. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
25. A. it B. them C. her D. him
26. A. impatiently B. carefully C. happily D. angrily
27. A. turned off B. turned on C. put down D. put out
28. A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. replied
29. A. feel B. sound C. smell D. look
30. A. delicious B. hard C. smooth D. round
31. A. carrots B. beans C. eggs D. coffee
32. A. because B. since C. if D. although
33. A. after B. while C. when D. before
34. A. common B. expensive C. boring D. special
35. A. difficulties B. success C. happiness D. choices
36. In China,the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamboo (1) （use） in ancient People's daily lives.People use it for food,clothing,transportation,houses,musical (2) （instrument） and even weapons （武器）.
In 251 BC，Li Bing,in Sichuan, (3) （lead） the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs.Thanks to (4) （they） hard work,the first irrigation （灌溉）network in the world appeared.And bamboo played an important role in it.The world's (5) （old） water pipe （管） was made of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,the people in Sichuan, (6) （successful） dug a 100-metre-deep well （井） with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe until (7) 19th century.
In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known as one of the"four gentlemen" in plants.To many men,bamboo is a symbol (8) honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. (9) people face difficult situations,they are encouraged (10) （hold） on by the effect of bamboo culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Lily's birthday is on J ______1st,the Children's Day.
38. It's the boy's f ______birthday today.He will be six years old next year.
39. My bike is broken.May I use y ______？
40. In a restaurant or café，the m ______ is a list of the meals and drinks that you can order.
41. I know she c ______about me because she's always there to listen.
42. I felt a strong p ______on my back when I fell off the bike.
43. Yesterday our family had a picnic.My sister and I f ______a kite on the grass.
44. Please give me some a ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.
45. They h ______each other excitedly after the quarantine （隔离） was over.
46. -W ______your hands before dinner,Tony.
- No problem,Mom.
47. 假如你是Li Ming,以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
FROM：Seb
TO：Li Ming
SUBJECT：Moving to Beijing
Hi,Li Ming,
Good news!My father's company has sent him to work in Beijing,so we'll move to the city in
August.I"m excited but also a bit worried.
I've learnt Chinese at a Confucius （孔子）school in South Africa,but I'm not good at it.How
can l improve it quickly？What should I do to understand your culture better？I need your help.
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Seb
要求：1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；
2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3）词数80-100词。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.It is what milk bottles are made of.（Hdpe是一种比较坚固的塑料，它是牛奶瓶的材料。）可知Hdpe是一种更坚固的塑料。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据PET：This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves!It's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.（PET：这是你经常在超市货架上看到的塑料!它被用来制造塑料水瓶和饼干盒。）可知PET饮用瓶装水使用PET塑料。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据On the bottom of most plastic packaging （包装），there's a small triangle （三角） with a letter or a number written inside.These little symbols are not easy to be noticed,but are really important.They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.（在大多数塑料包装的底部，有一个小三角形，里面写着一个字母或者数字。这些小符号不容易被注意到，但是非常重要。它们告诉你这是什么样的塑料，是否可以回收。）可推断出这篇文章可能来自杂志的环境专栏。故选C。
本文主要介绍了四种塑料类型。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案即可。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据The school rules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.（学校的规章制度很严格，他经常受到严厉的惩罚。Churchill被打时大声哭着，并被狠狠地踢了一脚。）可知第二段的主要内容是：Churchill被认为是个坏孩子。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 ，he still had a friend,his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said,"Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents,they are sure to become better.Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind,and secretly looked for it in his heart.（幸运的是，他还有一个朋友，他的祖父。这位经历过世事的美国巨富说："让他走吧！只要男孩有机会展示他们的才能，他们一定会变得更好。"Churchill把祖父的话牢记在心，并秘密地在心里寻找。）可推断出，B选项：Churchill的祖父对Churchill帮助很大表述正确。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据He fell behind the others in study.He gave many people the impression of low energy,strangeness,and lawlessness. ，he still had a friend,his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said,"Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents,they are sure to become better.（他给很多人留下了精力不足、奇怪和无法无天的印象。---，他还有一个朋友，他的祖父。这位经历过世事的美国巨富说："让他走吧！只要男孩有机会展示他们的才能，他们一定会变得更好。"）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词Fortunately的意思应为：幸运的。故选A。
（4）细节排序题。根据At the age of seven,Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding （寄宿）school named St.George. （7岁时，Winston Churchill 被送到一所名叫圣乔治的寄宿学校。） At the age of twelve,his father sent him to Harrow Public School,which was famous for training English gentlemen. （十二岁时，他的父亲把他送到哈罗公立学校，这所学校以培养英国绅士而闻名。）Fortunately,he still had a friend,his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, "Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents,they are sure to become better. " Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind,and secretly looked for it in his heart. （幸运的是，他还有一个朋友，他的祖父。这位经历过世事的美国巨富说："让他走吧！只要男孩有机会展示他们的才能，他们一定会变得更好。"Churchill把祖父的话牢记在心，并秘密地在心里寻找。） Many years later,Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. （多年后，Churchill已经是一位成功的政治家和作家。）故事件的正确顺序是：③②④①。故选B。
文章主要讲述了历史人物Churchill的成长历程。Churchill的祖父给了他很多鼓励。Churchill最终成为一位成功的政治家和作家。
首先通读全文，了解大意根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them.But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.（许多玩家说，孤独的青蛙和他们一样。但是和青蛙一起玩可以帮助他们短时间内忘记孤独。）可知，人们玩一款名为《旅行青蛙》的手机游戏是因为他们感到孤独。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them.But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.（许多玩家都说孤独的青蛙就像他们一样，但是和青蛙一起玩可以帮助他们在短时间内忘掉孤独）可知本文介绍旅行青蛙是为了引出主题—孤独，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.（部长办公室将为将人们联系在一起的活动提供更多资金）可知"Minister of Loneliness"认为找到方法让人们联系在一起可以解决人们的孤独，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"No man is an island,entire of itself；every man is a piece of the continent（陆地），a part of the main."没有人是一个岛屿，整个自己，每个人都是大陆的一部分，是主要的一部分，可知实际上我们都不是孤独的，故选A。
作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今一个受人欢迎的游戏"旅行青蛙"，由此引出如今人们的孤独问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home."I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams.（他很高兴，他的家庭作业比以前少了，他可以在学校完成作业，而不需要带回家。"我也很高兴发现考试越来越少。）可知，是作业变少了，考试也少了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learned in class without enough homework.So I have lots of afer school classes.（但是我妈妈担心双减后，没有足够多作业量，"我"会忘记课堂所学，所以给我报了很多辅导班来加强学习。）可知，妈妈认为还是要努力学习。故选C。
（3）写作目的题。根据Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.（一些人欢迎这项政策，而另一些人仍然担心。）结合文章列举的三个案例，可知，在双减政策下，对学生的影响是不同的。所以文章是说明"双减政策"对学生影响。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了双减政策。第二、三段是列举"双减政策"给学生带来积极的影响案例。第四段是列举策"给学生带来负面的影响案例。故选B。
本文主要讲教育部出台的"双减政策后，三位学生对于"双减政策"的看法。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~20.【答案】F、A、C、D、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Go outdoors,get a ball,and keep it close to your feet." Grejada says, " That will help your ability to run with the ball close to you." （到户外去，拿一个球，让它靠近你的脚，"格雷贾达说，"这将有助于你在球靠近你的情况下奔跑的能力。）"可知说的是从基础开始，结合选项，应说从基本练习开始。故选F。
（2）根据后句"Choose camps that help build skills and go to one of those. （选择有助于培养技能的夏令营，然后去其中一个夏令营。）"可知说的是夏令营，结合选项，应说报名参加一个足球夏令营。故选A。
（3）根据后句"Do a series of stretches to loosen （放松）up your body. （做一系列的伸展运动来放松你的身体。）"可知说的是放松运动，结合选项，应说先做适当的热身运动。故选C。
（4）根据后句"Grejada tells his athletes to learn the skills from the games as much as they can. （格雷贾达告诉他的运动员们要尽可能多地从比赛中学习技巧。）"可知说的是比赛，结合选项，应说看世界杯。故选D。
（5）根据后句"If someone was trying to improve,I would tell him to keep practicing,keep trying." （如果有人想提高，我会告诉他继续练习，继续努力。）"可知说的是不断练习，结合选项，应说熟能生巧。故选E。
短文讲了青年足球教练雨果•格雷贾达（Hugo Grejada）是纽约切斯特市职业青年足球总监，详细地介绍了他与大家分享了一些提高足球技术的小贴士。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、A、A、D、A、B、D、D、D、D、A
【解析】（1）短语辨析。A.成长；B.放弃；C.张贴；D.出现。根据A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to（1）.（一个女儿向她的父亲抱怨她的生活，以及事情对她来说是多么艰难。她不知道自己是否能成功，想要放弃。）结合语境可知，此处是指放弃。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.错过；B.去；C.出现；D.移动。根据It seemed as one problem was solved,a new one（2）.（似乎一个问题解决了，新的问题又出现了。）可知，此处是指新的问题又出现了。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.走廊；B.市场；C.卧室；D.厨房。根据He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.（他往三个锅里装满水，然后把锅都放在大火上。）可知，此处是指去了厨房。故选D。
（4）代词辨析。A.泛指"同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个"；B.指两个人或物中的一个；C.other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"；D.指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部"。根据In one of them he placed carrots,in（4）Ahe placed eggs,and in the last one he placed coffee beans.（他在其中一个里面放了胡萝卜，在另一个里面放了鸡蛋，在最后一个里面放了咖啡豆。）可知，此处应用another。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.它；B.他们；C.她；D.他。根据He let（5）boil,without saying a word.（他让它们煮着，一句话也没说。）可知，此处指前文的胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆，所以用them。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.不耐烦地；B.仔细地；C.快乐地；D.生气地。根据 The daughter waited（6），couldn't wait to know what he was doing.（女儿不耐烦地等着，迫不及待地想知道他在做什么。）可知，此处是指不耐烦地。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。A.关掉；B.打开；C.放下；D.出版。根据he（7）the oven and put the carrots,the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.（他关掉炉子，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里。）结合语境可知，此处是指关掉。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.怀疑；B.许诺；C.提问；D.回答。根据He asked,"Darling,what do you see？" "Carrots,eggs,and coffee." she（8）.（他问，"亲爱的，你看到了什么？""胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。"她回答道。）可知，此处是指回答。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.触摸；B.听起来；C.闻起来；D.看起来。根据后文She noticed that they were soft.（她察觉到它们很柔软。）可知，此处是指触摸胡萝卜。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.美味的；B.硬的；C.光滑的；D.圆形的。根据后文The eggs which were easy to break became hard after being cooked.（容易打破的鸡蛋煮熟后变得很硬。）可知，此处是指发现鸡蛋是硬的。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。A.胡萝卜；B.豆子；C.鸡蛋；D.咖啡。根据Finally,he asked her to taste the （11）.（最后，他让她品尝咖啡。）可知，咖啡豆煮后变成了咖啡。故选D。
（12）连词辨析。A.因为；B.自从；C.如果；D.尽管。根据 He explained that（12）in the place of the same situation boiling water,each of them reacted（反应） differently.（父亲解释说，尽管这三种食物面临着同样的情况煮沸的水，但其反应却各不相同。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选D。
（13）连词辨析。A.在...之后；B.当...时；C.当...时；D.在...之前。根据The carrots were strong and hard（13）they were boiled.（胡萝卜在煮之前是硬的。）结合常识可知，胡萝卜煮之前是硬的。故选D。
（14）形容词辨析。A.普通的；B.昂贵的；C.无聊的；D.特别的。根据The eggs which were easy to break became hard after being cooked.Coffee beans were the most（14）of the three.They turned the water into a different drink.（容易打破的鸡蛋煮熟后变得很硬。咖啡豆是三种中最特别的。他们把水变成了不同的饮料。）结合短文内容可知，硬的胡萝卜煮后变软，但它还是胡萝卜，脆弱的鸡蛋煮后变硬，但它还是鸡蛋，咖啡豆煮后变成美味的咖啡。三种食物中只有咖啡豆发生了改变，变成了美味的咖啡。所以说咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的，符合语境。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.困难；B.成功；C.快乐；D.选择。根据When（15）knock（s） on your door,how do you answer？Are you a carrot,an egg,or a coffee bean？There are always ways to improve your situation and you'll be someone you want to be.（当困难来敲门时，你如何回答？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？总有办法改善你的处境，你会成为你想成为的人。）结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。所以此处使用difficulties,表示"困难"符合语境。故选A。
文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她觉得生活艰难，厌倦于努力、奋斗，想放弃。爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】was used
【小题2】instruments
【小题3】led
【小题4】their
【小题5】oldest
【小题6】successfully
【小题7】the
【小题8】of
【小题9】When
【小题10】to hold
【解析】（1）考查被动语态。句意：早在商代，竹子就被用于古人的日常生活中。根据As early as the Shang Dynasty判断时态为一般过去时，根据主语判断用被动语态，不可数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was used。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：人们用它来买食物、衣服、交通、房子、乐器甚至武器。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为instruments。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：公元前251年，李冰在四川带领当地人民修建都江堰。根据In 251 BC判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为led。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于他们的辛勤劳动，世界上第一个灌溉网络出现了。hard work为名词短语，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最古老的水管是由竹子制成的。结合句意判断用形容词最高级修饰名词。故答案为oldest。
（6）考查副词。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖了一口100米深的井。dug为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为successfully。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。序数词前加定冠词the。故答案为the。
（8）考查介词。句意：对许多男人来说，竹子是诚实的象征，与具有积极精神的人密切相关。of"的"符合题意。故答案为of。
（9）考查连词。句意：当人们面临困难时，他们被鼓励坚持竹文化的影响。when"当……时候"符合题意。故答案为When。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：当人们面临困难时，竹文化的影响他们被鼓励坚持。encourage to do为固定搭配。故答案为to hold。
本文主要介绍了中国人使用竹子的历史和文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
37.【答案】une
【解析】根据题干：莉莉的生日是____一日，儿童节。结合提示，应该是六月：June。
故答案为：June。
莉莉的生日是六月一日，儿童节。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】ifth
【解析】根据第二句话中明年他"six years old"六岁，可知今天是他5岁的生日。几岁生日前需要用序数词修饰，基数词"five"变成序数词要把"ve"变成"f"，再加"th".
故答案为fifth.
今天是这个男孩的五岁生日。他明年就六岁了。
题目考查根据首字母提示填写适当的单词完成句子，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学单词的把握和运用，需要学生注意单词在句子中的变形，并掌握基数词变序数词的方法。
39.【答案】ours
【解析】根据My bike is broken."我的自行车坏了。"及首字母提示可知，我可以用"你的（自行车）"吗？为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours。
故答案为：yours。
我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】enu
【解析】根据句意中餐馆和咖啡馆，可知点食物和饮料是在菜单上，要填"菜单"，空后是is,用单数形式。
故答案为menu.
在餐馆或咖啡馆，菜单上有你可以点的食物和饮料的清单。
做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案．
41.【答案】ares
【解析】根据because she's always there to listen"因为她总是在那里倾听"，及首字母提示可知，care about"关心"动词短语。主语she第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cares。
故答案为：cares。
我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】ain
【解析】根据空前"strong"强烈的是形容词，修饰名词，故要填首字母为p的名词。根据句意：从自行车上摔下来时，我感到感到疼，用"pain".
故答案为pain.
从自行车上摔下来时，我感到背很痛。
做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案，注意区分单词的词性.
43.【答案】lew
【解析】根据首字母提示可知，fly a kite"放风筝"动词短语。由Yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式flew。
故答案为：flew。
昨天我们全家去野餐了。我和妹妹在草地上放风筝。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】dvice
【解析】根据how to spend the coming weekend"如何度过即将到来的周末"，及首字母提示可知，应该给一些"建议"，填不可数名词advice。
故答案为：advice。
请给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的周末。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】ugged
【解析】根据the quarantine was over"隔离结束后"，及首字母提示可知，他们兴奋地互相"拥抱"。由过去式was可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用hug的过去式hugged。
故答案为：hugged。
隔离结束后，他们兴奋地互相拥抱。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】ash
【解析】根据before dinner"饭前"，及首字母提示可知，Wahs your hands"洗手"，祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Wash。
--托尼，饭前洗手。
--没问题，妈妈。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】Hi Seb,
I'm so glad that you'll come to live in my city.（开篇表达开心的心情）
To improve your Chinese quickly,you can go and take a course in a Chinese language school.It can always help you to speak better and learn more【高分句型一】．Then,try to experience life here in Beijing.Of course,I'll take you around Beijing.We can visit the Confucius Temple.It's the best way to understand our culture.And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time【高分句型二】．It's very helpful.（针对来信提出解决方法）
Hope to see you soon!（结尾给出期待）
Yours,
Li Ming.
【解析】高分句型一：
It can always help you to speak better and learn more.它总是能够帮助你说得更好，学得更多。help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事。
高分句型二：
And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time.而且你同时可以练习讲汉语。Practice doing sth练习做某事。
这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2022年浙江省杭州市上城区绿城育华学校中考英语二模试卷
A
On the bottom of most plastic packaging （包装），there's a small triangle （三角） with a letter or a number written inside.These little symbols are not easy to be noticed,but are really important.They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.
Can it be recycled？
Types of Plastic
√
PET
This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves!It's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.
√
HDPE
HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.It is what milk bottles are made of.
×
LDPE
LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken.It is what shopping bags are made of.
×
PS （polystyrene）
This plastic is often seen in our daily life.You'll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in,or as takeaway food packaging.
1. Which is a stronger type of plastic？ ______ .
A. PET B. HDPE C. LDPE D. PS
2. Which of the following uses PET plastic？ ______
A. Milk bottles. B. Hot drink white cups.
C. Drinking water bottles. D. Takeaway food packaging.
3. Which column （栏目） of a magazine does this article probably come from？ ______
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Environment. D. Art.
B
In 2002，Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the"greatest Briton".The great British men behind him were Shakespeare,Newton,and Darwin.But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven,Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding school named St.George.The school rules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.At the end of the term,he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body.The report card said that he was"naughty".
At the age of twelve,his father sent him to Harrow Public School,which was famous for training English gentlemen.Because he failed the entrance exam,he was placed in the last group of the class with the worst grades.He fell behind the others in study.He gave many people the impression of low energy,strangeness,and lawlessness. ，he still had a friend,his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said,"Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents,they are sure to become better.Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind,and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later,Churchill was a successful politician and writer.He worked as a reporter,as Secretary of the Navy,and as Prime Minister（首相） of the United Kingdom.He said,"My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path.I don't have special talents and my success is by working hard."
4. What's the main idea of the second paragraph？ ______
A. Churchill loved his school.
B. Churchill got a good education.
C. Churchill got less punishment.
D. Churchill was considered as a bad boy.
5. Which of the following was true about Churchill's grandfather？ ______
A. He was a gentleman from the UK.
B. He was of great help to Churchill.
C. He was rich with little experience.
D. He was unsure of Churchill's becoming better.
6. What's the meaning of the word "Fortunately" in the third paragraph？ ______ .
A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Surprisingly
7. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage？ ______ .
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill's grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A. ⑧④②① B. ③②④① C. ①③②④ D. ②③④①
C
Millions of Chinese have played a mobile game called Travel Frog （青蛙） .You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling.You need to prepare food and tools for his trips.The frog will send you postcards while he is away.
The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days,according to the Xinhua News Agency.Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them.But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.
Loneliness seems to be a common problem today.According to The Guardian,about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely.And in the UK，about one in every five people in the country is"always or often lonely"，The Telegraph reported.
This might be why the UK government announced the country's very first"Minister of Loneliness" in January.The minister's job is to find ways to help people in the UK feel less lonely.The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.
This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media （媒体）.When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies without us,we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel upset and lonely.
But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely.As the UK poet John Donne once wrote,"No man is an island,entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent （陆地），a part of the main."
8. Why do people play the mobile game called Travel Frog？ ______
A. Because they're happy. B. Because they're angry.
C. Because they're lonely. D. Because they're excited.
9. What's the purpose of introducing Travel Frog？ ______
A. To tell us how to play this game.
B. To lead in more popular games.
C. To tell us how popular this game is.
D. To lead in the problem of loneliness.
10. How does Minister of Loneliness deal with loneliness？ ______
A. He designed the game Travel Frog.
B. He found ways to get people together.
C. He reported the problem in the newspaper.
D. He stopped people from using social media.
11. What does the last paragraph tell us？ ______
A. In fact,we are not lonely.
B. Loneliness is a big problem.
C. Everyone should live the way he likes.
D. It is no use comparing ourselves with others.
D
①In 2021，China's education system announced a new"Double Reduction" policy （"双减"政策）. "Double Reduction"refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after-school classes.
② "The policy really helps me," Shen Yuzhe,a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said.He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home."I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams.Besides,teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned.We don't need to buy workbooks anymore and the exercises are mainly from the textbook," Shen Yuzhe said.
③ "The best thing about the 'Double Reduction' is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing,volleyball and drama.Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited.He has joined a group called"Leadership Development"，learning all kinds of useful skills.He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life.For example,they went to research plants in a field during a science class.He believes that is a much better way to learn than just studying the books.
④ Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.Yu Zhiyue,a middle school student in Jiangsu,still feels tired."With the 'Double Reduction'，I have really got less homework to do.But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learned in class without enough homework.So I have lots of afer school classes.Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now,weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me.From Monday to Friday,I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school," she said.My parents told me the rules had changed but the competition had not gone away."
12. Why does Shen Yuzhe like the policy？ ______
A. Because he has less homework and fewer exams.
B. Because he has more after-school activities.
C. Because he takes after-school classes on weekdays.
D. Because he has chances to learn from real life.
13. Which opinion may Yu Zhiyue's mother agree？ ______
A. Children should have time to relax.
B. It's better to learn by reading books.
C. Children still need to study very hard.
D. It's important to develop useful skills
14. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To show the influence of the policy on students.
B. To introduce the importance of the policy.
C. To explain the reason why the policy is popular.
D. To encourage students to do less homework.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
A youth soccer coach,Hugo Grejada,director of Pro Youth Soccer academy in Chester,New York,shares some tips to help you improve your soccer skills.
(1) "Go outdoors,get a ball,and keep it close to your feet." Grejada says,"That will help improve your ability to run with the ball close to you.If you have a backyard,work on shooting."
(2) It's a good way of building skill without having the pressure of games.Choose camps that help build skills and go to one of those.There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends.
(3) Do a series of stretches to loosen up （放松）your body.Don't forget to take a drink of water before you step on the soccer field. "Water is important especially in summer," Grejada says.
(4) Grejada tells his athletes to learn the skills from the games as much as they can.Study how the best players in the world move with the ball.Then,you should try to bring some of their moves into your own game.
(5) Exercise may not seem like the most fun part playing soccer.However,its the best way to develop skills.s Look for ways to make practice fun by adding some competition to simple practice,and don't be discouraged if it takes time to master new skills."If someone was trying to improve,I would tell him to keep practicing,keep trying."
A.Sign up for a soccer camp.
B.Talk about the pressure of games.
C.Begin with a proper warm-up.
D.Watch the World Cup.
E.Practice makes perfect.
F.Start with basic practice.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to(21).She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved,a new one(22).
Her father,a cook,took her to the(23).He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one of them he placed carrots,in(24)he placed eggs,and in the last one he placed coffee beans.He let(25)boil,without saying a word.
The daughter waited(26)，couldn't wait to know what he was doing.After about twenty minutes,he(27)the oven and put the carrots,the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.He asked,"Darling,what do you see？" "Carrots,eggs,and coffee." she(28).He brought her closer and asked her to(29)the carrots.She noticed that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell,she found the egg (30).Finally,he asked her to taste the (31). "What does it mean,Father？" she asked.
He explained that(32)in the place of the same situation boiling water,each of them reacted（反应） differently.The carrots were strong and hard(33)they were boiled.The eggs which were easy to break became hard after being cooked.Coffee beans were the most(34)of the three.They turned the water into a different drink."Which one is you？" he asked his daughter.When(35)knock（s） on your door,how do you answer？Are you a carrot,an egg,or a coffee bean？There are always ways to improve your situation and you'll be someone you want to be.
21. A. grow up B. give up C. put up D. show up
22. A. missed B. went C. appeared D. moved
23. A. hallway B. market C. bedroom D. kitchen
24. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
25. A. it B. them C. her D. him
26. A. impatiently B. carefully C. happily D. angrily
27. A. turned off B. turned on C. put down D. put out
28. A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. replied
29. A. feel B. sound C. smell D. look
30. A. delicious B. hard C. smooth D. round
31. A. carrots B. beans C. eggs D. coffee
32. A. because B. since C. if D. although
33. A. after B. while C. when D. before
34. A. common B. expensive C. boring D. special
35. A. difficulties B. success C. happiness D. choices
36. In China,the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamboo (1) （use） in ancient People's daily lives.People use it for food,clothing,transportation,houses,musical (2) （instrument） and even weapons （武器）.
In 251 BC，Li Bing,in Sichuan, (3) （lead） the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs.Thanks to (4) （they） hard work,the first irrigation （灌溉）network in the world appeared.And bamboo played an important role in it.The world's (5) （old） water pipe （管） was made of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,the people in Sichuan, (6) （successful） dug a 100-metre-deep well （井） with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe until (7) 19th century.
In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known as one of the"four gentlemen" in plants.To many men,bamboo is a symbol (8) honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. (9) people face difficult situations,they are encouraged (10) （hold） on by the effect of bamboo culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Lily's birthday is on J ______1st,the Children's Day.
38. It's the boy's f ______birthday today.He will be six years old next year.
39. My bike is broken.May I use y ______？
40. In a restaurant or café，the m ______ is a list of the meals and drinks that you can order.
41. I know she c ______about me because she's always there to listen.
42. I felt a strong p ______on my back when I fell off the bike.
43. Yesterday our family had a picnic.My sister and I f ______a kite on the grass.
44. Please give me some a ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.
45. They h ______each other excitedly after the quarantine （隔离） was over.
46. -W ______your hands before dinner,Tony.
- No problem,Mom.
47. 假如你是Li Ming,以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
FROM：Seb
TO：Li Ming
SUBJECT：Moving to Beijing
Hi,Li Ming,
Good news!My father's company has sent him to work in Beijing,so we'll move to the city in
August.I"m excited but also a bit worried.
I've learnt Chinese at a Confucius （孔子）school in South Africa,but I'm not good at it.How
can l improve it quickly？What should I do to understand your culture better？I need your help.
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Seb
要求：1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；
2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3）词数80-100词。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.It is what milk bottles are made of.（Hdpe是一种比较坚固的塑料，它是牛奶瓶的材料。）可知Hdpe是一种更坚固的塑料。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据PET：This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves!It's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.（PET：这是你经常在超市货架上看到的塑料!它被用来制造塑料水瓶和饼干盒。）可知PET饮用瓶装水使用PET塑料。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据On the bottom of most plastic packaging （包装），there's a small triangle （三角） with a letter or a number written inside.These little symbols are not easy to be noticed,but are really important.They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.（在大多数塑料包装的底部，有一个小三角形，里面写着一个字母或者数字。这些小符号不容易被注意到，但是非常重要。它们告诉你这是什么样的塑料，是否可以回收。）可推断出这篇文章可能来自杂志的环境专栏。故选C。
本文主要介绍了四种塑料类型。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案即可。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据The school rules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.（学校的规章制度很严格，他经常受到严厉的惩罚。Churchill被打时大声哭着，并被狠狠地踢了一脚。）可知第二段的主要内容是：Churchill被认为是个坏孩子。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 ，he still had a friend,his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said,"Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents,they are sure to become better.Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind,and secretly looked for it in his heart.（幸运的是，他还有一个朋友，他的祖父。这位经历过世事的美国巨富说："让他走吧！只要男孩有机会展示他们的才能，他们一定会变得更好。"Churchill把祖父的话牢记在心，并秘密地在心里寻找。）可推断出，B选项：Churchill的祖父对Churchill帮助很大表述正确。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据He fell behind the others in study.He gave many people the impression of low energy,strangeness,and lawlessness. ，he still had a friend,his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said,"Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents,they are sure to become better.（他给很多人留下了精力不足、奇怪和无法无天的印象。---，他还有一个朋友，他的祖父。这位经历过世事的美国巨富说："让他走吧！只要男孩有机会展示他们的才能，他们一定会变得更好。"）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词Fortunately的意思应为：幸运的。故选A。
（4）细节排序题。根据At the age of seven,Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding （寄宿）school named St.George. （7岁时，Winston Churchill 被送到一所名叫圣乔治的寄宿学校。） At the age of twelve,his father sent him to Harrow Public School,which was famous for training English gentlemen. （十二岁时，他的父亲把他送到哈罗公立学校，这所学校以培养英国绅士而闻名。）Fortunately,he still had a friend,his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, "Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents,they are sure to become better. " Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind,and secretly looked for it in his heart. （幸运的是，他还有一个朋友，他的祖父。这位经历过世事的美国巨富说："让他走吧！只要男孩有机会展示他们的才能，他们一定会变得更好。"Churchill把祖父的话牢记在心，并秘密地在心里寻找。） Many years later,Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. （多年后，Churchill已经是一位成功的政治家和作家。）故事件的正确顺序是：③②④①。故选B。
文章主要讲述了历史人物Churchill的成长历程。Churchill的祖父给了他很多鼓励。Churchill最终成为一位成功的政治家和作家。
首先通读全文，了解大意根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them.But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.（许多玩家说，孤独的青蛙和他们一样。但是和青蛙一起玩可以帮助他们短时间内忘记孤独。）可知，人们玩一款名为《旅行青蛙》的手机游戏是因为他们感到孤独。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them.But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.（许多玩家都说孤独的青蛙就像他们一样，但是和青蛙一起玩可以帮助他们在短时间内忘掉孤独）可知本文介绍旅行青蛙是为了引出主题—孤独，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.（部长办公室将为将人们联系在一起的活动提供更多资金）可知"Minister of Loneliness"认为找到方法让人们联系在一起可以解决人们的孤独，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"No man is an island,entire of itself；every man is a piece of the continent（陆地），a part of the main."没有人是一个岛屿，整个自己，每个人都是大陆的一部分，是主要的一部分，可知实际上我们都不是孤独的，故选A。
作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今一个受人欢迎的游戏"旅行青蛙"，由此引出如今人们的孤独问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home."I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams.（他很高兴，他的家庭作业比以前少了，他可以在学校完成作业，而不需要带回家。"我也很高兴发现考试越来越少。）可知，是作业变少了，考试也少了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learned in class without enough homework.So I have lots of afer school classes.（但是我妈妈担心双减后，没有足够多作业量，"我"会忘记课堂所学，所以给我报了很多辅导班来加强学习。）可知，妈妈认为还是要努力学习。故选C。
（3）写作目的题。根据Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.（一些人欢迎这项政策，而另一些人仍然担心。）结合文章列举的三个案例，可知，在双减政策下，对学生的影响是不同的。所以文章是说明"双减政策"对学生影响。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了双减政策。第二、三段是列举"双减政策"给学生带来积极的影响案例。第四段是列举策"给学生带来负面的影响案例。故选B。
本文主要讲教育部出台的"双减政策后，三位学生对于"双减政策"的看法。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~20.【答案】F、A、C、D、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Go outdoors,get a ball,and keep it close to your feet." Grejada says, " That will help your ability to run with the ball close to you." （到户外去，拿一个球，让它靠近你的脚，"格雷贾达说，"这将有助于你在球靠近你的情况下奔跑的能力。）"可知说的是从基础开始，结合选项，应说从基本练习开始。故选F。
（2）根据后句"Choose camps that help build skills and go to one of those. （选择有助于培养技能的夏令营，然后去其中一个夏令营。）"可知说的是夏令营，结合选项，应说报名参加一个足球夏令营。故选A。
（3）根据后句"Do a series of stretches to loosen （放松）up your body. （做一系列的伸展运动来放松你的身体。）"可知说的是放松运动，结合选项，应说先做适当的热身运动。故选C。
（4）根据后句"Grejada tells his athletes to learn the skills from the games as much as they can. （格雷贾达告诉他的运动员们要尽可能多地从比赛中学习技巧。）"可知说的是比赛，结合选项，应说看世界杯。故选D。
（5）根据后句"If someone was trying to improve,I would tell him to keep practicing,keep trying." （如果有人想提高，我会告诉他继续练习，继续努力。）"可知说的是不断练习，结合选项，应说熟能生巧。故选E。
短文讲了青年足球教练雨果•格雷贾达（Hugo Grejada）是纽约切斯特市职业青年足球总监，详细地介绍了他与大家分享了一些提高足球技术的小贴士。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、A、A、D、A、B、D、D、D、D、A
【解析】（1）短语辨析。A.成长；B.放弃；C.张贴；D.出现。根据A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to（1）.（一个女儿向她的父亲抱怨她的生活，以及事情对她来说是多么艰难。她不知道自己是否能成功，想要放弃。）结合语境可知，此处是指放弃。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.错过；B.去；C.出现；D.移动。根据It seemed as one problem was solved,a new one（2）.（似乎一个问题解决了，新的问题又出现了。）可知，此处是指新的问题又出现了。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.走廊；B.市场；C.卧室；D.厨房。根据He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.（他往三个锅里装满水，然后把锅都放在大火上。）可知，此处是指去了厨房。故选D。
（4）代词辨析。A.泛指"同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个"；B.指两个人或物中的一个；C.other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"；D.指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部"。根据In one of them he placed carrots,in（4）Ahe placed eggs,and in the last one he placed coffee beans.（他在其中一个里面放了胡萝卜，在另一个里面放了鸡蛋，在最后一个里面放了咖啡豆。）可知，此处应用another。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.它；B.他们；C.她；D.他。根据He let（5）boil,without saying a word.（他让它们煮着，一句话也没说。）可知，此处指前文的胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆，所以用them。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.不耐烦地；B.仔细地；C.快乐地；D.生气地。根据 The daughter waited（6），couldn't wait to know what he was doing.（女儿不耐烦地等着，迫不及待地想知道他在做什么。）可知，此处是指不耐烦地。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。A.关掉；B.打开；C.放下；D.出版。根据he（7）the oven and put the carrots,the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.（他关掉炉子，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里。）结合语境可知，此处是指关掉。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.怀疑；B.许诺；C.提问；D.回答。根据He asked,"Darling,what do you see？" "Carrots,eggs,and coffee." she（8）.（他问，"亲爱的，你看到了什么？""胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。"她回答道。）可知，此处是指回答。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.触摸；B.听起来；C.闻起来；D.看起来。根据后文She noticed that they were soft.（她察觉到它们很柔软。）可知，此处是指触摸胡萝卜。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.美味的；B.硬的；C.光滑的；D.圆形的。根据后文The eggs which were easy to break became hard after being cooked.（容易打破的鸡蛋煮熟后变得很硬。）可知，此处是指发现鸡蛋是硬的。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。A.胡萝卜；B.豆子；C.鸡蛋；D.咖啡。根据Finally,he asked her to taste the （11）.（最后，他让她品尝咖啡。）可知，咖啡豆煮后变成了咖啡。故选D。
（12）连词辨析。A.因为；B.自从；C.如果；D.尽管。根据 He explained that（12）in the place of the same situation boiling water,each of them reacted（反应） differently.（父亲解释说，尽管这三种食物面临着同样的情况煮沸的水，但其反应却各不相同。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选D。
（13）连词辨析。A.在...之后；B.当...时；C.当...时；D.在...之前。根据The carrots were strong and hard（13）they were boiled.（胡萝卜在煮之前是硬的。）结合常识可知，胡萝卜煮之前是硬的。故选D。
（14）形容词辨析。A.普通的；B.昂贵的；C.无聊的；D.特别的。根据The eggs which were easy to break became hard after being cooked.Coffee beans were the most（14）of the three.They turned the water into a different drink.（容易打破的鸡蛋煮熟后变得很硬。咖啡豆是三种中最特别的。他们把水变成了不同的饮料。）结合短文内容可知，硬的胡萝卜煮后变软，但它还是胡萝卜，脆弱的鸡蛋煮后变硬，但它还是鸡蛋，咖啡豆煮后变成美味的咖啡。三种食物中只有咖啡豆发生了改变，变成了美味的咖啡。所以说咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的，符合语境。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.困难；B.成功；C.快乐；D.选择。根据When（15）knock（s） on your door,how do you answer？Are you a carrot,an egg,or a coffee bean？There are always ways to improve your situation and you'll be someone you want to be.（当困难来敲门时，你如何回答？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？总有办法改善你的处境，你会成为你想成为的人。）结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。所以此处使用difficulties,表示"困难"符合语境。故选A。
文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她觉得生活艰难，厌倦于努力、奋斗，想放弃。爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】was used
【小题2】instruments
【小题3】led
【小题4】their
【小题5】oldest
【小题6】successfully
【小题7】the
【小题8】of
【小题9】When
【小题10】to hold
【解析】（1）考查被动语态。句意：早在商代，竹子就被用于古人的日常生活中。根据As early as the Shang Dynasty判断时态为一般过去时，根据主语判断用被动语态，不可数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was used。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：人们用它来买食物、衣服、交通、房子、乐器甚至武器。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为instruments。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：公元前251年，李冰在四川带领当地人民修建都江堰。根据In 251 BC判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为led。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于他们的辛勤劳动，世界上第一个灌溉网络出现了。hard work为名词短语，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最古老的水管是由竹子制成的。结合句意判断用形容词最高级修饰名词。故答案为oldest。
（6）考查副词。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖了一口100米深的井。dug为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为successfully。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。序数词前加定冠词the。故答案为the。
（8）考查介词。句意：对许多男人来说，竹子是诚实的象征，与具有积极精神的人密切相关。of"的"符合题意。故答案为of。
（9）考查连词。句意：当人们面临困难时，他们被鼓励坚持竹文化的影响。when"当……时候"符合题意。故答案为When。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：当人们面临困难时，竹文化的影响他们被鼓励坚持。encourage to do为固定搭配。故答案为to hold。
本文主要介绍了中国人使用竹子的历史和文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
37.【答案】une
【解析】根据题干：莉莉的生日是____一日，儿童节。结合提示，应该是六月：June。
故答案为：June。
莉莉的生日是六月一日，儿童节。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】ifth
【解析】根据第二句话中明年他"six years old"六岁，可知今天是他5岁的生日。几岁生日前需要用序数词修饰，基数词"five"变成序数词要把"ve"变成"f"，再加"th".
故答案为fifth.
今天是这个男孩的五岁生日。他明年就六岁了。
题目考查根据首字母提示填写适当的单词完成句子，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学单词的把握和运用，需要学生注意单词在句子中的变形，并掌握基数词变序数词的方法。
39.【答案】ours
【解析】根据My bike is broken."我的自行车坏了。"及首字母提示可知，我可以用"你的（自行车）"吗？为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours。
故答案为：yours。
我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】enu
【解析】根据句意中餐馆和咖啡馆，可知点食物和饮料是在菜单上，要填"菜单"，空后是is,用单数形式。
故答案为menu.
在餐馆或咖啡馆，菜单上有你可以点的食物和饮料的清单。
做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案．
41.【答案】ares
【解析】根据because she's always there to listen"因为她总是在那里倾听"，及首字母提示可知，care about"关心"动词短语。主语she第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cares。
故答案为：cares。
我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】ain
【解析】根据空前"strong"强烈的是形容词，修饰名词，故要填首字母为p的名词。根据句意：从自行车上摔下来时，我感到感到疼，用"pain".
故答案为pain.
从自行车上摔下来时，我感到背很痛。
做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案，注意区分单词的词性.
43.【答案】lew
【解析】根据首字母提示可知，fly a kite"放风筝"动词短语。由Yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式flew。
故答案为：flew。
昨天我们全家去野餐了。我和妹妹在草地上放风筝。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】dvice
【解析】根据how to spend the coming weekend"如何度过即将到来的周末"，及首字母提示可知，应该给一些"建议"，填不可数名词advice。
故答案为：advice。
请给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的周末。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】ugged
【解析】根据the quarantine was over"隔离结束后"，及首字母提示可知，他们兴奋地互相"拥抱"。由过去式was可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用hug的过去式hugged。
故答案为：hugged。
隔离结束后，他们兴奋地互相拥抱。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】ash
【解析】根据before dinner"饭前"，及首字母提示可知，Wahs your hands"洗手"，祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Wash。
--托尼，饭前洗手。
--没问题，妈妈。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】Hi Seb,
I'm so glad that you'll come to live in my city.（开篇表达开心的心情）
To improve your Chinese quickly,you can go and take a course in a Chinese language school.It can always help you to speak better and learn more【高分句型一】．Then,try to experience life here in Beijing.Of course,I'll take you around Beijing.We can visit the Confucius Temple.It's the best way to understand our culture.And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time【高分句型二】．It's very helpful.（针对来信提出解决方法）
Hope to see you soon!（结尾给出期待）
Yours,
Li Ming.
【解析】高分句型一：
It can always help you to speak better and learn more.它总是能够帮助你说得更好，学得更多。help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事。
高分句型二：
And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time.而且你同时可以练习讲汉语。Practice doing sth练习做某事。
这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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