2022年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B、C、D，【答案】D、C、A，【答案】pale，【答案】pretty，【答案】Because等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考英语二模试卷

Long long ago,there lived a teacher in a small village.He often (1) his students in special ways.One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in(2)seasons.The first student went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the last in autumn.
After the four students(3)back,the teacher called them together.They pictured（描述）their(4) to the teacher.The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him feel very(5).The second student(6)"What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green.It made me feel hopeful."The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly,"How pretty the trees were!I felt so relaxed.The sweet smell of the(7)spread here and there attracting（吸引） many bees and butterflies."Hearing these words,the last one shook his head.He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students(8) of them were wrong,but each just(9)one season.He continued, "The trees are not the same in different seasons.You can't judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season."
Everything has different sides in our life.Don't try to make a conclusion（结论）(10) before you see the whole of it.
1.  A. told B. taught C. asked D. warned
2.  A. natural B. strange C. different D. beautiful
3.  A. stood B. arrived C. found D. came
4.  A. feelings B. interviews C. trips D. surveys
5.  A. tired B. amazed C. disappointed D. excited
6.  A. explained B. nodded C. thought D. disagreed
7.  A. flowers B. trees C. apples D. leaves
8.  A. all B. both C. none D. some
9.  A. knew B. saw C. told D. learned
10.  A. in a hurry B. in person C. in public D. in a way
B
Imagine using your coat to look through the internet,send and receive messages,and even read a map.Yes,you read that correctly-your coat.
It may sound silly,but it's something scientists are working on.Researchers at Shanghai's Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display（显示屏）.
Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make"digital cloth".After testing different combinations,they chose two materials but worked：a silver-plated yarn（镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread（纺线）that conducts（传导）electricity.
The results have been admirable.It's not only wearable and fold able,but also washable.After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10，000 times,the cloth remained almost unchanged.
Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things.For example,it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around.It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers（障碍）or disabilities.
In one test,Peng's team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or .The waves were then translated into messages like "anxious" or "relaxed"and shown on the cloth.This could help deaf-mute（聋哑的） people "talk" to each other in the future.
"We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them."said Peng.
11. The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a ______ .
A. digital camera B. digital display
C. digital method D. digital communication
12. The underlined word "meditating" in Paragraph6 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 争沙 B. 打架 C. 冥想 D. 讨论
13. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.
B. New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.
C. The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.
D. The "feeling" shown on the cloth couldn't help deaf-mute people"talk" to each other.
C
When teenagers break the law,they are usually put into a special kind of prison.These prisons are for juvenile offenders,who are still young.
It can be dangerous in these prisons.Sometimes the juveniles hurt each other when they are ther.Some of them even kill themselves.Many adults want to stop the violence（暴力） in these prisons.
A group of people think that there is a better way to help the juveniles in prison.They want to put small groups of them in the settings（环境） that are more like homes.They think this will help the juveniles learn how to stay safe.
When the juveniles are in these special homes,they can get help.Coumselors （辅导顾问） can talk to them about crime and try to teach them that it is bad.Hopefully this will help the juveniles make better choices after they are out of prison.
Some states have already tried this plan.They say that it has worked.And California wants to try it,too.Other people do not think that it is a good idea.They are worried that the violent juveniles will break the law again if they are not punished.These people want anyone who breaks the law to be punished and put into prison.
However,one man that was in prison when he was young said that he learned only bad thing sin the prison.He was not taught how to make good decisions.He said that he only learned how to become more violent.He does not think prisons help juveniles at all.
14. Some people think a better way to help the juveniles in prison is to ______ .
A. let them teach each other
B. send them to different homes
C. teach them how to guard against danger
D. put small groups of them in home-like settings
15. Some people don't think creating home-like settings is a good idea because ______ .
A. some of the juveniles will kill them services
B. the juveniles may hurt each other in the homes
C. they are worried the juveniles will break the law again
D. the homes won't help the juveniles make better choices
16. The man who was in prison when he was young thinks ______ .
A. prisons don't help juveniles at all
B. he learned lots of good things in the prison
C. more prisons should be built for juvenile offenders
D. the prison taught him how to make good decisions
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Puberty（青春期） is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood.It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies,how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8，while others may not start until 14 or 15.Usually,teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.For both boys and girls,it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years,the body develops in many ways.Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their attention is on having fun and being accepted.They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skate boarding and rock climbing.So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl's personality（个性）often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's.Teenage girls sometimes don 't believe in themselves.They are no longer sure about their own feelings.However,they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason,teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents,schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
17. Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults. ______
18. During puberty,a teen's body develops in many ways,but feelings don't. ______
19. Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside. ______
20. It's better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty. ______
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡的后面。
Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long. (1) You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous（慨的）；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest,you may lose your friend's trust. (2)
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,your hobbies and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. (3) They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. (4) So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
(5) But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding.

A.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E.These can be valuable to a friend.
F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
G.Your friendship is very important to me.
21.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26. 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong (1) （sit） behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by (2) . （he） from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him,the quiet night was a (3) （ value） time to focus on translation.He was exploring how (4) （spread）Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang (5) April 18th,1921.When he was little,he (6) （ influence） by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and (7) （France） when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word.This is why translators should have (8) creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto（座右铭） is：Good,better；best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better；you're your better best. (9) Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the (10) （hard） you study,the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
27. 读下面的一篇文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Have you ever been to Singapore？For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country,so it's also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China？Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.In Singapore,however,you'll find a lot of food from China：you won't have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food.Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you'll find it all in Singapore!
Most large cities have zoos,but have you ever been to a zoo at night？Singapore has a Night Safari.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.However,if you go to see lions,tigers or foxes during the daytime,they'll probably be asleep!A lot of animals only wake up at night,so this is the best time to watch them.At the Night Safari,you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.This is because the island is so close to the equator,so you can choose to go whenever you like-spring,summer,autumn or winter.And,of course,it's not too far from China!
(1) The reason why Chinese tourists go to Singapore for holidays： ______
(2) Kinds of food in Singapore： ______
(3) Pecularity（特殊性）of the zoo in Singapore： ______
(4) The reason why it's best to see the animals at night： ______
(5) The weather in Singapore： ______
28. 他总是面色苍白。
His face was always ____________chalk.
29. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观比较随意。
Where I'm from,we're ____________ about time.
30. 这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。
After a three-day rest,the travelers ____________again.
31. 他们现在准到那儿了。
They ____________ there by now.
32. 因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。
____________ your program,we got to know each other.
33. 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love,beauty and family.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers,fish,animals,and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

（1）What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show？
（2）Who invented sky lanterns？
（3）How long has paper cutting been around？
（4）What do clay art pieces show？
34. Write about 100 words about the topic"The Ways to Improve My English."The following points are for your reference：（所给提示仅供参考）
（1）What do you do with your English study every day？
（2）What are the most effective（有效的）ways for you to improve your English？
（3）What progress have you made in your English study？
The Ways to Improve My English
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、D、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）动词辨析，A告诉，B教，C要求，D警告，根据前文Long long ago,there lived a teacher in a small village.（很久很久以前，在一个小村庄里住着一位老师。）可知此处意为老师用特别的方法教学生。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析，A自然的，B奇怪的，C不同的，D漂亮的，根据后文The first student went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the last in autumn.（第一个学生在冬天去，第二个在春天，第三个在夏天，最后一个在秋天。）可知，是看不同季节的苹果树。故选C。
（3）动词辨析，A站立，B到达，C发现，D来，根据前文One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in（2）___ seasons.（一天，他派他的四个学生去一个小农场，看看不同季节的苹果树。）可知此处意为这四个学生回来了，come back回来。故选D。
（4）名词辨析，A感受，B面试，C旅行，D调查，根据后文The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him feel very（5）____. （第一个学生说树上没有叶子。这让他感到非常失望。）可知此处意为这四个学生跟老师描述他们的感受。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析，A疲惫的，B不可思议的，C失望的，D兴奋的，根据前文The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.（第一个学生说树上没有叶子。）可知此处意为这让他感到非常失望。故选C。
（6）动词辨析，A解释，B点头，C认为，D不同意，根据后文"What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green.It made me feel hopeful."（"你在说什么？我的眼睛充满了浅绿色。这让我感到充满希望。"）结合前文第一个学生的描述，可知此处意为而第二个学生不同意第一个的观点，他看到的是浅绿色。故选D。
（7）名词辨析，A花，B树，C苹果，D树叶，根据后文attracting（吸引 ）many bees and butterflies.（吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。）可知此处意为花的香味吸引了蝴蝶和蜜蜂。故选A。
（8）代词辨析，A都（三者以上），B都（两者之间），C没有一个，D一些，根据后文but each just（9）___ one season.（但是每个人只看到了一个季节。）可知此处意为因为每个人看到的只是一个季节，所以他们没有一个人是错的。故选C。
（9）动词辨析，A知道，B看，C告诉，D学习，根据后文You can't judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.（你不能只看一个季节来判断一棵树。）可知此处意为他们每个人看到的只是其中一个季节。故选B。
（10）短语辨析，A匆忙地，B亲自，C在公共场合，D在某种程度上，根据前文Everything has different sides in our life.（在我们的生活中，每件事都有不同的方面。）可知此处意为在看到全部之前，不要匆忙地下结论。故选A。
本文是一个老师通过让不同的四个学生去观看四个季节的苹果并分享他们感受的这个经历来告诉学生们，每个事物都有不同的一面，在没有看到全部之前，不能匆忙地下决定。
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

11~13.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Researchers at Shanghai's Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display"（上海复旦大学的研究人员制造了一种新型布料，可以用作数字显示器。）可知，这是一种可以用作数字显示器的新型布料，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据"In one test,Peng's team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating"（在一项测试中，彭的团队从玩游戏或冥想的志愿者那里收集了脑电波。）可知，收集的是志愿者在玩游戏或冥想时的脑电波，所以meditating表示"冥想"，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据" This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people "talk" to each other in the future"（这可以帮助聋哑人在将来互相"交谈"。）可知，这可能帮助聋哑人互相"交谈"，D表述错误，故选D。
本文主要介绍了一种新型的发明，那就是用外套来浏览网站，收信息，甚至阅读地图，本文详细介绍了这种外套工作原理。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

14~16.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据A group of people think that there is a better way to help the juveniles in prison.They want to put small groups of them in the settings that are more like homes.They think this will help the juveniles learn how to stay safe.（一群人认为有更好的方法来帮助监狱里的青少年。他们想把一小群人安置在更像家的环境中。他们认为这将帮助青少年学习如何保持安全。）可知，一些人认为帮助监狱里的青少年更好的方法是将一小群人放在像家一样的环境中。故选D。
（2）根据They are worried that the violent juveniles will break the law again if they are not punished.These people want anyone who breaks the law to be punished and put into prison.（他们担心，如果不惩罚暴力青少年，他们会再次违法。这些人希望任何违法的人都受到惩罚并被关进监狱。）可知，有些人不认为创建像家一样的设置是个好主意，因为他们担心青少年会再次违法。故选C。
（3）根据However,one man that was in prison when he was young said that he learned only bad thing sin the prison.He was not taught how to make good decisions.He said that he only learned how to become more violent.He does not think prisons help juveniles at all.（然而，一位年轻时在狱中的男子说，他在狱中只学到了坏事。他没有学会如何做出正确的决定。他说他只是学会了如何变得更加暴力。他认为监狱根本不能帮助青少年。）可知，那个年轻时在监狱里的人认为监狱根本不能帮助青少年。故选A。
本文讲述了青少年违法时，通常会被关进一种特殊的监狱。这些监狱是为青少年罪犯设立的，他们还很年轻。在这些监狱里可能很危险。有时青少年在那里时会互相伤害。他们中的一些人甚至自杀。许多成年人希望停止这些监狱中的暴力行为。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17~20.【答案】T、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段"Puberty is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood,（青春期是年轻人离开童年进入成年的过程。）"可知，青春期是人生的一个过程，年轻人从孩童时代步入成年人的一个过程。故答案为T。
（2）根据第三段"During these years,the body develops in many ways.Feelings can also change quickly,（在这几年里，身体在许多方面发育。感情也会迅速改变，）"可知，在青春期，身体有很多方式发展，感觉也迅速改变。故答案为F。
（3）根据第四段"Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks…They like trying some challenging outdoor activities,（青春期的男孩经常开始冒不必要的风险，他们喜欢尝试一些有挑战性的户外活动，）"可知，年轻的男孩子经常开始没有必要的冒险，喜欢有挑战的户外活动。故答案为F。
（4）根据倒数第二段"For this reason,teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults,（因此，应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论问题。）"可知，年轻的女孩子应和被信任的成年人讨论事情。故答案为T。
文章讲述青春期开始的时间，身体和感觉的变化，女孩子和男孩子青春期的不同，每个人有义务帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

21~25.【答案】A、F、E、D、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you."               （你必须学会以你希望你的朋友对待你的方式对待你的朋友。）可知说的是自己如何对待朋友，结合选项，应说要有朋友，先得学会自己做一个朋友，故选A。
（2）根据前句"If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest,you may lose your friend's trust."              （如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。）可知说的是要诚实，结合选项，应说好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事，故选F。
（3）根据前句"Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings."         （当然，你会想分享你的想法和感受。）可知说的是分享你的想法和感受，结合选项，应说这些对朋友来说是很有价值的，故选E。
（4）根据前句"Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. "                （学校可能会出问题。谈论这个问题可以使问题更容易解决。）可知说的是求助，结合选项，应说向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步，故选D。
（5）根据后句"But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding."                   （但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你打算保持友谊，你必须练习诚实、慷慨和理解。）可知说的是友谊的特点，结合选项，应说没有两种友谊是完全相同的，故选C。
短文讲了人们都希望别人成为自己的朋友，但是他们不对他人付出自己的友情，想要别人的友情，你必须记住三点：要诚实、大方、善解人意。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】was sitting
【小题2】himself
【小题3】valuable
【小题4】to spread
【小题5】on
【小题6】was influenced
【小题7】French
【小题8】a
【小题9】Although
【小题10】harder
【解析】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲坐在窗户后面，盯着电脑屏幕。判断时态为过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故答案为was sitting。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：他喜欢自己一个人工作。by oneself为短语，意为"一个人"。故答案为himself。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对他来说，这个安静的夜晚是他专注于翻译的宝贵时间。用形容词修饰名词。故答案为valuable。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他正在探索如何将中国美转化为西方美，从而将中国文化传播到国外。宾语从句中how后跟动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to spread。
（5）考查介词。句意：1921年4月18日，许出生于南昌的一个文学世家。日期前用介词on。故答案为on。
（6）考查被动语态。句意：当他还小的时候，他就受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。根据When he was little判断时态为一般过去时，被动语态，he后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was influenced。
（7）考查名词。句意：当他还是一个少年的时候，他就开始把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。French"法语"符合题意。故答案为French。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：这就是为什么译者要有创造性思维。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（9）考查连词。句意：尽管人们普遍认为徐是最好的，但他从未停止过努力变得更好。although"尽管"符合题意。故答案为Although。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你就会变得更好。故答案为harder。
本文主要讲了著名翻译家许渊冲的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

27.【答案】【小题1】Because they can simply speak  Putonghua and it's also a good place to practice English
【小题2】Chinese food,Indian food,Western food and Japanese food.
【小题3】It opens at night.
【小题4】Because a lot of animals only wake up at night.
【小题5】The temperature is almost the same all year round.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country,so it's also a good place to practice your English!（一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候简单地说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！）可知因为他们只用说普通话，这也是练习英语的好地方。故答案为：Because they can simply speak Putonghua and it's also a good place to practice English.
（2）根据In Singapore,however,you'll find a lot of food from China：（然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物：）Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you'll find it all in Singapore!（无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！）可知有中国菜，印度菜、西餐和日本菜。故答案为：Chinese food,Indian food,Western food and Japanese food.
（3）根据Singapore has a Night Safari.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.（新加坡有夜间动物园。天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。）可知是晚上开门。故答案为：It opens at night.
（4）根据A lot of animals only wake up at night,so this is the best time to watch them.（很多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。）可知很多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。故答案为：Because a lot of animals only wake up at night.
（5）根据One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.（新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。）可知全年的气温几乎相同。故答案为：The temperature is almost the same all year round.
本文介绍了新加坡是一个度假的好地方，并详细介绍了它的地理位置、人文特色饮食、气候以及非常特别的动物园。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

28.【答案】pale
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：pale as chalk面色苍白。
故答案为：pale；as。
他总是面色苍白。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

29.【答案】pretty
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：be pretty relaxed about对……比较随意。
故答案为：pretty；relaxed。
在我们那个地方，我们的时间观比较随意。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

30.【答案】set
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：set out出发。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为set out。
After a three-day rest,the travelers set out again.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

31.【答案】must
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：must be there准到那儿了，表示猜测。
故答案为：must；be。
他们现在准到那儿了。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

32.【答案】Because
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：because of因为……
故答案为：Because；of。
因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

33.【答案】Traditional Chinese art forms try to show the things that are important in life such as love,beauty and family.【高分句型一】（中国传统艺术形式展现生活中重要的事情，如爱情、美丽和家庭。）Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.（诸葛孔明发明了天灯。）Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.The most common pictures are flowers,fish,animals,and things about Chinese history.（剪纸大约有1500多年的历史。）These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.【高分句型二】（陶艺作品表达中国人对生活和美的热爱。）（79 words）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Traditional Chinese art forms try to show the things that are important in life such as love,beauty and family.中国传统艺术形式试图表现生活中重要的东西，如爱情、美丽和家庭。
try to do sth.试图做某事，固定搭配；that are important in life such as love,beauty and family.是定语从句，修饰先行词things。
【高分句型二】
These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.这些小小的陶艺作品表达了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。
这是一个主从复合句，that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.是定语从句，修饰先行词love。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

34.【答案】The Ways to Improve My EnglishThere is no doubt that effective ways to learn English can make a great difference. 【高分句型一】I listen to the English programs on the radio and read English newspapers every day.Also,I always take notes carefully in class and review my notes after class.     （我每天是怎么学习英语的）I think my ways are very helpful.The most effective ways are listening to the English programs and reading English newspapers.The ways help me improve my listening and reading skills.  （最有效的方法）I've made great progress in my English study.I often get good grades in the tests.（我取得的进步）Why not try my ways to improve your English from now on？【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
There is no doubt that effective ways to learn English can make a great difference.
毫无疑问，学习英语的有效方法会产生巨大的影响。There is no doubt that为固定句型，表示"毫无疑问……"，后跟同位语从句。
【高分句型二】
Why not try my ways to improve your English from now on？
为什么不从现在开始尝试我的方法来提高你的英语呢？Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事？
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。