2022年浙江绍兴中考英语试题（含答案）

2022年浙江绍兴中考

英语

试卷I（选择题共70分)

(一）听力部分(共25分)

一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分)

第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1. Who took the photo?

A. The boy.    B. The girl.    C. The girl's sister.

2. Where does Kerry come from?

A. The UK.     B. Australia.    C. The USA.

3. Why does Betty look so weak?

A. Because she is ill,

B. Because she has had a test.

C. Because she went to bed late last night.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Cathy’s job interview.

B. Cathy's clothes.

C. Cathy's school.

5. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.

B. Waiter and customer.

C. Teacher and student.

第二节: 听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。

6. When will Hele start from tomorrow morning?

A. At three.   B. At four.    C. At five.

7. What does James mean?

A. He will send Helen to the airport.

B. He will call to wake Helen up.

C. He will also go to Paris.

听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。

8. Where does Mike work in Africa?

A. In a hospital.

B. In a school.

C. At a radio station.

9. Who cooks meals every day?

A. Carol.

B. Mike.

C. Jim.

10. How does Mike feel about being in Africa?

A. Happy.

B. Upset.

C. Lucky.

第三节: 听独白，回答问题。

11.How will the tourists travel around London?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By boat.

12. What's the weather like at present?

A. Cloudy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

13. How long does the tour last?

A. Two hours.

B. Three hours.

C. Five hours.

14. Which will the tourists see first?

A. Big Ben.

B. Oxford Street.

C. Tower Bridge.

15. What can tourists do near the Palace?

A. Enjoy the whole city.

B. Do some shopping.

C. Drink a free coffee.

(二）笔试部分(共45分)

二. 完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

lt was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board，and 16______ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 17______ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly，wrote down his 18______ and disappeared behind the big glass display ease(陈列柜).

A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 19______ it was a long straw(吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, Quite 20______, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.

“It's the soda you ordered,” 21______ said，"an ice cream drink in a cup.”

He smiled at the waitress，pointed at one of the 22______ in the display case，and said，“That one, please," which seemed to 23______ better.

Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 24______ for him in his classes in Tunisia，but when it came to 25______ speaking，he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat?

Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 26______, smiled at him and said, “Hey，welcome to our beautiful city! Don't feel 27______ about your English— you'll get better at it 28______ you've lived here for a while. I'm from Spain，and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 29______ with a plate of pig's feet. At least you got a soda!”

Hearing this，Moham felt much better. He wasn't the only one 30______ to communicate，and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.

16. A. imagined  B. wondered   C. described   D. remembered

17. A. just    B. even    C. never    D. also

18. A. wish   B. suggestion   C. dream    D. order

19. A. Above    B. Inside    C. Under    D. Near

20. A. moved   B. bored    C. surprised   D. tired

21. A. he    B. you    C. she    D. I

22. A. salad   B. cakes    C. drinks    D. strawberries

23. A. work    B. spread    C. develop   D. read

24. A. special   B. popular   C. important   D. easy

25. A. slowly   B. carefully   C. actually   D. honestly

26. A. discussion  B. process   C. performance  D. argument

27. A. crazy   B. hopeful   C. bad    D. excited

28. A. although  B. if     C. because   D. since

29. A. ended up  B. cheered up   C. showed up   D. came up

30. A. refusing  B. planning   C. regretting   D. fighting

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

31. Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by _______.

A. selling cakes at school    B. recycling mobile phones

C. producing toy chimps    D. teaching kids how to plant trees

32. If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ______.

A. be helpful for African communities  B. share information with leaders

C. go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane  D. raise money on its websites

33. What is the text?

A. A story.  B. A notice.   C. A speech.   D. A poster.

B

During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery(面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.

Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Human Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing-disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.

The Brutzer’s work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media(媒体) reports, more people have chance to come to understand the disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.

Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China are the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare(福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a hop with moneymaking as its main goal.

34. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because _______.

A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talk

B. machine make too much noise

C. they can’t communicate in spoken words

D. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak

35. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery _______.

A. also offers jobs to people outside Hunan

B. helps its workers live independently

C. requires its workers not to leave after training

D. has more than 30 workers now

36. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that _______.

A. disabled workers are paid more

B. his shop becomes more popular

C. the disabled are better understood

D. sales of their products get stronger

37. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A Silent Bakery

B. A Special Wish

C. The Success of the Disabled

D. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery

C

"I wish I had straight hair"; “I’d like to be taller". At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However，the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different - and that's a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence(自信).

Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape，skin color， appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research(CAR)，says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your body and what it does for you".

lf you feel positively(积极地)about your body，you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However，feeling agitated about your body could make you step back，do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the " perfect” appearance is high. She says, "lf you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way，you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories."

It's important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image，Parnell says. “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people 's bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead，think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?" She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods，exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.

38. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media _______.

A. are perfect for people to follow

B. may spread wrong ideas of looks

C. imply everyone is different

D. show People how to behave kindly

39. The underlined word "agitated" probably means “_______".

A. scared   B. serious   C. careless   D. worried

40. Parnell will agree that you should _______.

A. accept your body as it is

B. avoid talking about others' bodies

C. spend more money on your appearance

D. remember what you used to be like

41. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage readers to take more exercise

B. To remind readers not to eat too much food.

C. To lead readers to build up body confidence.

D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.

D

If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn’t just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it-but what exactly is it?

Bluetooth is method of short-distance(短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Jaap Hoarsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group(SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.

But if you look at the remote control (遥控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.

Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth object shipped in 2020.

42. How does the writer lead in the topic "Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1?

A. By describing scenes.

B. By comparing facts.

C. By telling stories.

D. By explaining reasons.

43. With the setting up of SIG，Bluetooth _______.

A. started to be used in cars

B. made radio waves known to people

C. improved and spread quickly

D. was able to connect all electronics

44. From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the _______ of Bluetooth.

A. development

B. Popularity

C. standard

D. advantage

45. ______ will most probably be interested in this text.

A. Phone sellers

B. Technology fans

C. Newspaper reporters

D. History lovers

试  卷 II （非选择题  共50分）

四、词汇运用（本题有15题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A． 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

46. Remember to ___________ the lights before you leave the office.

47. Everyone was touched by that great erhu ___________ performance.

48. I could hear the sound of the rain beating ___________ my window heavily.

49. Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ___________.

50. I ___________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.

B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Nurse Charlie

Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife, Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, out black dog, Charlie, 51______(躺) at the door waiting for my return.

Charlie is 52______(六) years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the 53______(前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food-very 54______(不寻常) for a dog.

After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my 55______(安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail 56______(清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortable 57______(休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly(踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.

As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and 58______(有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not 59______(拉) hand on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 60______(我的).

I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.

After two years of 61______(sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed 62______ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, 63______(danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”

Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 64______ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 65______(serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it, Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 66______ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, 67______ it went on and on.

Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 68______(trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony(阳台). His dad joined 69______ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joing that he 70______ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring(鼾声)!

六、阅读(本题有5题，每小题1分，共计5分)

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71-74题，并回答75题。

Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.

     71______ Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere(气氛) at school,

Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument，you can help deal with the problem. 72______ After all，many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.

73______ If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve grade will help create a positive atmosphere in school.

Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 74______ So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?

75. What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词)

_______________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)

76. 假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些同题并提出建议。

注意:(1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节;

(2)你的建议至少两条;

(3)词数:80-100;

(4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇:不文明行为uncivilized behavior;编辑editor

Dear editor,

l was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend.

Yours sincerely，

Liu Jun

参考答案

一、听力部分

1-5 CBCAB    6-10 BCBCA    11-15 ACABC

二、完形填空

16-20 BADBC    21-25 CBADC   26-30 BCBAD

三、阅读理解

31-35 BADCB    36-40 CABDA      41-45 CACDB

四,词汇运用

46. turn off

47. master's

48. against

49. the most humorous

50. have repeated51. lay

52. six

53.front

54. unusual/uncommon

55. safety

56. clearly

57. rest/relax

58. somtimes

59. pull

60. mine

五,语法填空

6l. sleeping

62. feels

63. dangerous

64. an

65. seriously

66. for

67. but

68. trips

69. him

70. was woken/was waked

六.阅读

71-74 EACB

75．本小题为开放性试题,没有唯一答案。

七、书面表达

略