2022滁州定远县育才学校高二上学期第一次周测英语试题（9月20日）含答案

这是一份2022滁州定远县育才学校高二上学期第一次周测英语试题（9月20日）含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定远县育才学校高二年级英语学科周测试卷1（选修一unit1）分值:125分   时间:100分钟        时间:2021年9月20日第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。How is the weather in the woman’s opinion?A. Warm            B. Cold               C. Hot2. What does the man mean?A. He already has plans.        B. The woman should decideC. He will make a reservation3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents.         B. To have an interviewC. To receive job training4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What to take up as a hobby   B. How to keep fitC. How to handle pressure5. What will the man do first?A. Tidy his room.      B. Go on a picnic.      C. Wear clothes第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the two speakers doing?A. Seeing a movie.     B. Having dinner.     C. Making soup.7. What makes the man unhappy?  A. The woman doesn’t cook very well.B. The woman seldom talks to him at dinner.  C. The woman watches too many commercials.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman going to do after dinner? A. Watch TV.         B. Give a speech.     C. Listen to a speech.9. What do we know about the woman? A. She feels very tired. B. She enjoys the election very much. C. She likes to shake hands with many people.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the woman from? A. The UK           B. America          C. Russia11. What do the kids ask for on Halloween? A. Candy.             B. Masks.          C. Clothes.12. What will the woman do? A. Buy some candy.    B. Attend a party.     C. Make masks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man reading? A. A textbook.         B. A magazine.      C. A novel.14. Why are some people against kung fu novels? A. They think kung fu novels are bad for teenagers. B. They think kung fu novels are not useful today. C. They don’t think highly of kung fu writers.15. What are kung fu novels considered as by some people? A. Old Chinese literature. B. Modern Chinese literature. C. Future Chinese literature.16. What does the woman think of the new textbooks? A. She is indifferent (冷漠的) to them. B. She is in favor of them. C. She is against them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the woman been coughing? A. Two days.          B. Three days.       C. Four days.18. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache.   B. She is tired.      C. She has got the flu.19. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time.    B. Go around from time to time. C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.20. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the street.      B. In the man’s office      C. At the woman’s第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节  （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIndependence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But don’t worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you don’t buy less than three of them, you’ll be given a 20% discount!The Total Money Makeover by Dave RamseyTaking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (债务重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.Price: $14.49Grace’s Guide by Grace HelbigGrace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets (作记录) to practice.Price: $7.95The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela LiddonHaving suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes (食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is part of being independent.Price: $22.22Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl StrayedLife can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.Price: $8.7621. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?A. $5.68.  B. $6.24.  C. $8.95.  D. $9.10.22. What is special for the book Grace’s Guide?A. It is about how to grow up healthily.B. It is mainly about how to work better.C. It is based on its author’s life experience.D. It teaches readers to learn from others’ life stories.23. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others?A. Grace’s Guide.     B. Tiny Beautiful Things.C. The Total Money Makeover.  D. The Oh she Glows Cookbook.BMost Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander (指挥员) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media.Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her attitude and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.24. Why is Chang’e mentioned at the beginning of the text?A To introduce the topic.  B. To give an example.C. To tell a romantic story. D. To spread Chinese culture.25. What makes Ms Zhou a heated topic on Chinese social media?A. Her youth and beauty.B. Her pictures on the media.C. Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.D. Her role in the moon-landing program.26. Why did Ms Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews?A. She was too busy with her work.B. She was shy and was not used to interviews.C. She feared her fame might affect her career.D. She considered fame nothing but a burden.27. What can we learn from Ms Zhou’s story?A. Many hands make light work.B. Hard work makes up for inability.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. Attitude determines how successful one becomes.CTom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London bus. The bus for London would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in lines, and others were walking about. There was a group of school girls. Their teacher was crying to keep them in order. Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.He walked into the station café. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down, facing a large mirror on the wall. Just then, John, one of Tom’s friends, came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked John.“Oh, there is plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Oh, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said John.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Good heavens! It’s going back-ward!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You are looking at the clock in the mirror,” said John.Tom wanted to kick himself for being so foolish. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. He has never liked mirror since then.28. The London bus left ________ ．A. at 5:12  B.at 11:55  C. before 11:55  D. after 11:5529. Tom went into the station café because ________ ．A. John asked him to have a cup of tea B. he wanted a drink thereC. he would meet a friend of his D. it was early yet and he wanted to find a place to sit30. What time was it in fact when he looked at the clock in the mirror？ ________A. Half past twelve．  B. Half past eleven． C. Twenty to twelve．  D. Half past one．31. Which of the following is true？ ________A. Tom missed his bus            B. He has liked mirror since then．C. The next bus would leave soon． D. Tom arrived London on time．DA new study suggests that some homemade soups — made of chicken, beef or vegetables — might help fight malaria.Jake Baum of the Imperial College London led the research. He asked children at a London school to bring in homemade clear soups that their families would make to treat a fever. The soups were then exposed to the parasite (寄生虫) that creates 99.7 percent of malaria cases in Africa, the World Health Organization explained.Of the 56 soups tested, five were more than 50 percent effective in containing the growth of the parasite. Two were as effective as one drug now used to treat malaria. And four soups were more than 50 percent effective at preventing parasites from aging to the point that they could infect mosquitoes that spread the disease. Baum also noted that it was unclear which foods made the soups effective against malaria.The soups came from families from different ethnic histories, including Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. They had several main ingredients, including chicken, beef and green vegetables. Baum said the vegetarian soups showed similar results to the soups with meat.Baum said his aim was in part to show children that scientific research can turn a herbal (草本的) cure into a man-made medicine. He noted the research of Dr. Tu Youyou from China. In the 1970s, she found that the herb quinhao was an effective antimalarial (抗疟疾的) treatment. The herb has been used in Eastern medicine for two thousand years. Tu’s research led to the man-made drug artemisinin (青蒿素), a drug now widely used to treat malaria.More and more people are becoming resistant (耐受的) to the drugs that treat the disease, which kills nearly 400,000 people a year. That means scientists will have to “look beyond chemistry” and find new drugs, Baum adds.32. Why did children at a London school bring in homemade soups?A. To treat a fever.   B. To have for lunch.C. To compete with others. D. To take part in an experiment.33. What do we know about the research led by Jake Baum?A. What in the soups works is still unknown.B. Most soups are effective in killing the parasite.C. Half of the soups can stop mosquitoes from spreading malaria.D. The vegetarian soups and the soups with meat have different effects.34. Why does Baum take Dr. Tu Youyou as an example?A. To emphasize her great achievement in treating malaria.B. To stress the importance of quinhao in treating malaria.C. To note a herbal cure can come into a man-made medicine.D. To show quinhao has been discovered for a long time.35. What is scientists’ task next?A. To expand their studies for new medicines.B. To collect more soups for scientific study.C. To research into the ingredients of the soups.D. To find out why malaria exists in many countries.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 By making positive changes in your life you can become better.   36  Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.    37     Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware（不知道）of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.Quit a bad habit.Quitting a bad habit is good for you.    38   .If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling.Break up with negative thinking.    39  .This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.Treat others with kindness.Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person.   40  .Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.A. However, it may be difficult sometimes to figure out how to do it.B. Take care of yourself.C. Negative friends often complain about things.D. Do you always see the negative side of things?E. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident.F. Know your weaknesses.G. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __41__ for a few days, I was __42__ to wait tables on my own. All went __43__ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily __44__ the tables not far from the kitchen. __45__ , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the __46__ was full of people. I moved slowly, __47__ every step. I remember how __48__ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was __49__ on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it __50__ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to __51__ I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __52__ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very __53__ to you, but we are getting ready to __54__ now, and my wife needs her __55__ back.”At first his __56__ did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was __57__ . I wanted to get into a hole and __58__ .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just __59__ . I have learned to be more __60__ and not to be too sure of myself.41. A. manager    B. assistant      C. cook       D. waitress42. A. promised    B. invited        C. allowed     D. advised43. A. well    B. quickly    C. safely    D. wrong44. A. left    B. given    C. brought   D. shown45. A. Therefore  B. However   C. Otherwise  D. Finally46. A. kitchen   B. street    C. restaurant   D. table47. A. minding   B. changing   C. taking   D. saving48. A. angry   B. calm    C. sad    D. happy49. A. fixed    B. trained   C. loaded   D. waited50. A. slower   B. lighter   C. quieter   D. easier51. A. believe   B. agree    C. regret    D. pretend52. A. letting   B. making   C. watching   D. having53. A. useful   B. familiar   C. unusual   D. interesting54. A. rest    B. order    C. cat    D. leave55. A. bag    B. walker   C. tray    D. coat56. A. idea    B. praise    C. message   D. need57. A. cold    B. full of joy   C. pale    D. on fire58. A. lie    B. hide    C. defend   D. described59. A. repeated   B. discovered  C. corrected   D. described60. A. careful   B. patient   C. honest   D. practical第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people believe that the Internet is ____61____(harm) to friendships. Talking to people on line or ____62____(communicate) through a screen makes it more difficult to concentrate or show ____63____(kind) to others. While it can connect you with other people ____64____use social media, face-to-face contact with others is important to help you build lifelong friendships. This is thought-provoking because it shows that people still need face-to-face communication with others today. ____65____(spend) too much time on the Internet can also make you self-centred, because you can become obsessed with ____66____ (popular) and gaining “followers”. Finally you need to be careful with various online relationships, because you can never be 100 percent sure that ____67____you read online is true.However others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much ____68____(convenient). Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos, videos, news stories and website____69____ your friends online. Thirdly, online communication can _____70_____(actual) bring people closer to each other.第四部分  写作（共两节  满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday, and I invite my foreign friend Harry to spend the traditionally festival with my family.At dinner table, my father was warmly welcomed Harry. He said, "This is a family reunion dinner for a Chinese family on the Mid-Autumn Festival, so today you are certainly one of our family." Harry was so happy but, of course, enjoyed the delicious Chinese dishes preparing by my mother.In the evening, we sat in the yard, listening to some beautiful story about the moon and sharing moon cakes while admire the moon. "How an amazing day I've had today! I will never forget them, " Harry said.定远县育才学校高二年级英语学科周测试卷1（选修一unit1）参考答案听力     1-5 CBBCA   6-10BBBAC  11-15ABCAB  16-20BBCAC阅读理解21-23 BCB    24-27 ADCD  28-31 BDAA   32-35DACA         36-40 AFEDG完形填空41-45 DCABB 46-50 CADBD 51-55ACADB 56-60 CDBDA语法填空61. harmful    62. communicating    63. kindness    64. who   65. Spending    66. popularity    67. what    68. more convenient     69. with   70. actually