2022岳阳县一中高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案

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岳阳县一中2022届高三年级入学考试试卷英 语时量：120分钟  分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a concert.  B. At a flower shop.  C. In a café.2. What did Gomez do this morning?A. He had a chemistry lesson.B. He had a math lesson.C. He attended a conference.3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He’s anxious to see his brother.B. He wrote to his brother last month.C. He’s expecting a letter from his brother.4. At what time does the train to Beijing leave?A. 3:25.  B. 5:20.  C. 8:15.5. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t decide how to go.B. He can’t find the village.C. He doesn’t like travelling by plane. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers bring to Brooklyn? A. A cake.B. A picture.C. Colorful paintbrushes.7. What do we know about the woman? A. She has no time to bake a cake.B. She loves the boy’s paintings.C. She bought the boy colorful paintbrushes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to go? A. The 33rd floor. B. The 25th floor. C. The 15th floor.9. Who does the woman blame for their situation? A. The girl.B. The HELP button.C. The man with the groceries. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Roommates. C. Brother and sister.11. What happened to the woman in the morning?A. She missed the class.B. She passed out.C. Her eyes were injured.12. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Take some deep breathing.B. Have a test in another hospital.C. Get enough sleep. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is wrong with the woman?A. Her handbag is missing.B. She lost some money.C. She had a traffic accident.14. Where did the woman go first that day according to the conversation?A. To a restaurant.B. To the police station.C. To her friend’s office.15. What did the man suggest the woman do at once?A. Ring the manager.B. Go back to her car again.C. Go to the restaurant.16. Who might the man be?A. A police officer. B. The woman’s colleague. C. A stranger.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the trip last? A. For two days.  B. For three days.  C. For four days.18. When will the students set off? A. 8:00 a.m.  B. 9:00 a.m.  C. 10:00 a.m.19. Where will the students go on Saturday? A. To the natural park.B. To the national forest park.C. To the wildlife park. 20. What will the students do on Sunday afternoon? A. Climb a mountain.   B. Go back to school.   C. Have a rest. 第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项， 并在答題卡上将该项涂黑.A Four remarkable inventionsFor more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.The Sweet Little Rolling RobotSamsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since it's equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while you're away. It's like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga ClassCan't keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea it that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.21．What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?A．Feed your pets. B．Hay tennis with you.C．Take you wherever you want. D．Assist you to do your housework.22．Which of the following is suitable for a runner?A．Ballie. B．Nurvv. C．Yoganotch. D．Smart Grilling Hub.23．What do we know about the Weber’s invention?A．It uses virtual reality. B．It is convenient for cooking.C．It makes meals for you automatically. D．It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.
BShe Walked Through FireOn Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte’s father, Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truck．Around 8 p.m., Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. He’d removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack（千斤顶）. The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders．Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, “You got it! One more try!” She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck．She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. “I was afraid the car was going to explode,” says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal（油门）. The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete．Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “There’s a fire! Everybody get out!” she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose（水管）and sprayed the fire while calling 911．A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived．The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. “Charlotte is a remarkable kid,” says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “ I was saving my family and my house. I wasn’t going to let my dad die.”
24．Eric got trapped because_________．
A．the kitchen was on fire                       B．the wheel fell off the truck
C．the front tyre was removed                    D．the truck slipped off the jack
25．Which of the following is the correct order of the events？
a．Charlotte called the firefighters．
b．Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck．
c．Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage．
d．Charlotte warned the family to leave the house．
A．b，c，a，d                                B．a，b，d，c
C．a，c，b，d                                D．b，c，d，a
26．As a result of the fire，_____________________.
A．the truck exploded                           B．the house was not fit to live in
C．the three-month-old baby was injured            D．Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders
27．It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is______________．
A．proud and clear-headed                       B．modest and easy-going
C．calm and quick-minded                       D．independent and self-centered．CWith chip (芯片)readers, auto-reload apps, and one-dick online purchasing, it’s only too easy to buy something without fully registering how much it costs. That said, even if you’re not counting out small change for the cashier these days, you’ve probably still noticed how often prices end in .99.Maybe you assumed it had something to do with tax laws, or else it was a leftover practice from decades ago, when things cost less and pennies mattered more. In fact, it’s actually a clever psychological tool that tricks your brain into thinking the price of an item is lower. “Because we read from left to right, we pay less attention to the end of the number versus (与……相比) the beginning,” DealNews.com consumer analyst Julie Ramhold told Reader’s Digest. So, for example, your mind will interpret $9.99 as $9. though it’s obviously much closer to $10.Just one dollar’s difference might not seem like enough to affect your decision on whether to buy something, but it can push an item into a lower price range—and that’s enough to make your mind think it costs significantly less. To your subconscious brain, a one-digit (一位数的)price like $9 seems a lot cheaper than a two-digit price like $10.Though ending prices in 9 might be the norm, there is a fair amount of variation when it comes to retailers’ pricing tactics (定价策略). Live Science reports that because we often see a price ending in 9 as a cheap deal, some stores—like J. Crew and Ralph Lauren—save the nines for their sale items, and use numbers ending in 0 for their full-priced items, giving the impression that those items are high-quality. Thrift stores (二手商店),on the other hand, often use whole numbers for all their products.28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. an auto-reload app B. a chipC. one-click D. something you buy29. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Ending in .99 is a mentally low price.               B. Ending in .99 is a reasonable price.C. Ending in .99 is a fit to tax laws.                   D. Ending in .99 is a one-digit lower price.30. Why do some retailers use whole numbers for their items?A. To show the items are cheap enough.                B. To show the items are in high-quality.C. To show the items are fit for the norm.               D. To show the items are different enough.31. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Buy What You Want at the Right Prices              B. Why Are So Many Prices Lower?C. The Reason So Many Prices End in .99               D. Saving the Nines for Your Purchasing Items DThough leaders from the International Olympic Committee(IOC)have announced a first-of-its-kind postponement of the Tokyo Summer Olympics because of the corona virus epidemic, people all over the world are still concerned about its preparations.Officials from the Tokyo Olympic Committee say they are sparing no effort and announce the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 2021 is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be"sustainable”－to avoid using too many natural resources,so that the games are easy on the environment.As part of this goal,the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of"precious metals",like gold and silver.But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge.That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny.It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just l kilogram of gold.Beginning in April 2017,the organizers placed collection boxes around the country,and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative(倡导)，turning in smart phones,digital cameras,handheld games,and laptops.At first,collection went slowly,but soon more and more  areas began to take part. By the end,1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted(熔炼）to get all the gold,silver,and bronze elements.This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous,because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.By the end of March,2019,the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold,4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze.And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.32．What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals?A．They are hugely valuable.                 B．They are of high quality.C．They are made from e-waste.               D．They are designed uniquely.33．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A．The difficulty of making the medals.         B．The initiative to recycle used smart phones.C．The classification of the collected devices.     D．The process of collecting old electronics.34．The underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 5 means"A．creative B．demanding C．well-paid D．time-consuming35．What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals?A．To advocate sustainable use of resources.      B．To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.C．To introduce a new technique to make medals.   D．To show the gravity of environmental damage. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根推短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余 选项.College is the time when you’re expected to commit to your path in life. But it’s also the time when you’re the least equipped to have any long-term perspective. ____36_____.The whole process can be divided into three stages. The first is “gathering fuel”. This means building up your skills, learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you. And this is a stage that requires patience and a willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them. If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you’re good at __37___.The second stage is burning fuel.This is the time to improve the skills you’ve obtained through experiences, the people you’ve met along the way and the recognition of what you should do. ____38____. We want to get where we’re going in a hurry, but that rarely works. ___39___. Simply speaking, it's about staying strong, while turning an eye towards what lies ahead. It's a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it. You can't expect an ideal life to happen by itself.You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path, each step is there to teach you something,feeding you that fuel.If you're not doing what you want, you need more fuel-----so go out and get it.___40____.you are winningthat will come trueThe last part is "saving fuel"The final part is "filling fuel"Here are some tips on how to aim your sights into the futureIt seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stageAnd if you're doing what you want, keep moving and don't settle 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sitting in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my ____41____ carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to ____42____. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair. There was a lot more hidden under the ____43____.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved ____44____. She smiled weakly and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn’t ___45____ recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never ____46____ anything was wrong and I may not have been as ____47____ and sympathetic, either. It suddenly ____48____ me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows—I don’t show any noticeable ____49____ except for a few coughs. I go about my day like any other kid, _____50_____ with the realization that I have a _____51_____ and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to _____52_____ the world with a new perspective, I _____53_____ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy _____54_____. But I’ve now realized no one is _____55_____—we just need to accept the way we are.41. A. order B. room C. table                D. cafeteria42. A. imagine B. compare C. observe              D. exchange43. A. uniform B. rules C. circumstances D. surface44. A. politely B. wildly C. coldly D. impatiently45. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. decided46. A. remembered B. suspected C. predicted D. regretted47. A. willing B. outstanding           C. understanding          D. demanding48. A. escaped B. satisfied C. hit D. attracted49. A. diseases B. symptoms             C. complaints            D. weaknesses50. A. but B. and C. or D. so51. A. bright B. real C. serious D. dark52. A. tolerate B. create C. change D. view53. A. forgave B. pitied                C. challenged D. encouraged54. A. debt B. reward C. burden D. schedule55. A. changeable B. perfect C. unique D. different 第二节(共10小題，每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Countries receiving Chinese vaccinesChina is providing vaccine aid to 53 developing countries ___56．____(include) Pakistan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said Monday. China has exported or is in _____57._____process of exporting vaccines to 22 countries, the spokesperson told a routine press briefing. China has taken concrete steps _____58．______(honor)its pledge to make vaccines global public goods, once available, with greater affordability and_____59．_____ (accessible) in developing countries, Wang said. China ______60．_____(join) COVAX up to now and decided to offer 10 million vaccines to the _____61．_____(internation) sharing scheme, ______62．____(main) to help meet the needs of developing countries, he  _____63．___(add). "China will continue its vaccine cooperation with relevant _____ 64．____(country), offer support within its capability and make concrete contributions to securing a victory ____65．____the pandemic as soon as possible and to building a global community of health for all," Wang said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；    2.活动安排；     3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1．词数80左右；开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Allen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节  读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Finally, the bell rang. “Don’t forget to practice your class presentation at home!” Miss Bella cried as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jessy felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jessy was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.Jessy watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jessy sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jessy knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didn’t want to run after him. Jessy bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jessy put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I’m going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve won lots of competitions. But when I’m in a race, I’m not really thinking about winning. I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water…” Jessy laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jessy saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee’s watch really DID have something magic about it.The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Bella asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jessy slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Bella could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “She’s stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an explanation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessy’s speech first.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________