2022重庆市实验中学高三上学期9月开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022重庆市实验中学高三上学期9月开学考试英语试题含答案

重庆市实验中学2021-2022学年上期高2022届入学考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man think of the reception last night?A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting2. How did the woman come to meet the man?A. By car and by subway. B. By subway and on foot. C. By bus and on foot.3. When did the man’s aunt come?A. On the 13th. B. On the 15th. C. On the 17th.4. Why is the man here?A. To collect the papers. B. To meet a customer. C. To sign the contracts.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to water the plant. B. What plant to grow. C. Which flowers to remove.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When is the woman available for vacation?A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man probably do next?A. Have some food. B. Show his ID. C. Look for his boarding pass.9. What is the woman probably?A. A waitress. B. A stewardess. C. An airport staff.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who does the man think is the most qualified?A. Amy. B. Cameron. C. Hector.11. What is the woman unsatisfied with Karine?A. Her language ability. B. Her little enthusiasm. C. Her lack of confidence.12. Who expects the highest salary?A. Karine. B. Hector. C. Cameron.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is not a requirement for the FBT Award application?A. Nationality. B. Grade. C. Age.14. What does the man need to do before June?A. Finish the exams. B. Provide the reference C. Submit the application.15. How many people can win the Bisiker Award every year?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.16. What does the woman stress at last? A. The application should he neat. B. The summary should be long. C. The personal details should be real请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can visitors do first near the main gate?A. See the bands. B. Attend the book fair. C. Watch the football match.18. Who is the third gate for?A. Book sellers. B. Folk singers. C. Craft exhibitors.19. What is on the left of the I-building?A. The information center. B. The restaurant. C. The exhibition center.20. What can listeners do with the yellow ticket?A. Park for free. B. Store the items. C. Collect the equipment.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）（改编题）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 4 Popular Places to Go This WinterHarbin, ChinaChina Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones-the average temperature is 1.8°F- but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Lyon, FranceParis may be called The City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置) that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25). Lima, PeruPeru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour. Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 1980s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter. Vermont, USWinter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 21. What similarities do the first two places have? A. They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures.C. They have three-day festivals. D. They are extremely cold.22. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?A. Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont.23. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont?A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. A longer winter.C. Cooking schools. D. Updated equipmentBI just thought I would share with you all something that happened to me one day when I was driving home from work.There was a guy riding his Harley Davidson behind me. I didn’t think anything of it until I turned off the highway to head toward home and he turned off too. Then I turned into another street and he followed me again.I was starting to feel a bit nervous especially when I turned into my own street and he followed me there too. I pulled into my driveway and he pulled up on the street in front of my house. I was feeling quite scared by then.He was all dressed up in his bike gear and I wondered what was going on. He came up to me and said my indicator (指示灯) wasn't working and he was concerned for me and wanted to make sure I got to my destination ok and knew about the problem so I could get them fixed.I thanked him for his kindness and he got back on his bike and drive off. I felt ashamed the moment he left away, for I regarded him as a bad guy at the very beginning. However, it turned out that he might have looked tough but he had a heart of gold.I learnt an important lesson that day not to be so quick to judge people. As a matter of fact, it is often the case that we always misunderstand someone on account of our personal experience. But if all of us built a wall used as a protective fence between each other, we would live in a world filled with freezing atmosphere. So if we are followed by others, we may stop and ask “what is up?” instead of running away as quickly as possible. After all, it is trust and patience that make our community a better place to live in.24. What happened to the author？A. He was robbed of his bike B. He was led home by a stranger.C. He was assisted by a guy. D. He drove off his highway.25. How did the author feel when getting into his own street?A. Excited. B. Frightened.C. Astonished. D. Annoyed26. What can we learn about the guy from the text?A. He gets accustomed to following others.B. He wanted to have words with the author.C. He intended to scare passers-by.D. He is a kind-hearted man.27. What is the author's attitude towards the guy?A. Grateful. B. Ambiguous.C. Indifferent. D. Controversial. CEvidence of a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice has been uncovered in South Australia, and researchers believe it is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that includes humans and most animals. The creature lived about 535 million years ago. It is considered to be an evolutionary step forward for early life on Earth.Researchers have been trying to find evidence of the common ancestor of most animals. Developing its body structure and organization successfully allowed life to move in specific, purposeful directions. This includes everything from worms and dinosaurs to amphibians(两栖动物) and humans. But for our common ancestor, they knew that fossils (化石) of the tiny , simple creatures they imagined would be nearly impossible to find because of its size and soft body. Then, they turned to fossilized burrows(洞穴) , dated to the Ediacaran Period, found in South Australia.For 15 years, scientists knew the burrows were created by the creature. There was no evidence of what made the burrows and lived in them until researchers decided to take a closer look at the burrows. Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals (椭圆形) near the burrows.A 3-D laser scan revealed the impressions containing evidence of a body shaped and sized like a rice grain, with a noticeable head and tail which suggested it had muscles. The muscles would have enabled the creature to move and create the burrows, like the way a worm moves. And the size of the creature matched with the size of the burrows they found.The researchers involved in the study named the creature Ikaria wariootia. The first name translates as “meeting place” in the Adnyamathanha language. Adnyamathanha is the name of Australian people that live in the area where the fossil was found.28. What does the underlined word “It” mean in the first paragraph?A. A worm-like creature. B. A grain of rice. C. A family tree. D. An evolutionary step.29. What did the researchers do during the study?A. They developed the creature in the expected way.B. They studied a large number of worms and dinosaurs.C. They observed the burrows close up.D. They went back to the Ediacaran Period some years ago.30. What inspired the scientists to explore the origin of the burrows?A. A 3-D laser scan. B. The impressions.C. Some good ovals. D. More burrows.31. What does the text mainly tell us?A. The researchers worked very hard in the burrow.B. The worm-like creature may be animals' ancestor.C. It is very difficult to name a new kind of creature.D. Australian people like fossils of many creatures. DPeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often (conveniently) referred to as “nature/nurture”. Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our Instincts. Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. Behaviorists see humans as being whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence test. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically inferior to whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that white enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do. Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. 32. The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem _____.A. why one’s behaviors differ from others’B. what makes different stages of intelligenceC. how social scientists form different theoriesD. what causes the “nature/nurture” controversy33. The word “proponents” can best be replaced by ______.A. approaches B. advocates C. principles D. characters34 .What can we learn about the behaviorists?A. They believe human beings are mechanical.B. They compare our behaviors to the machines.C. They suggest that we react to the environment as the machines do.D. They uphold that the mechanistic theory can be applied on us as well.35. The “nature” theorists believe that the blacks’ low scores _____.A. are the result of the educational disadvantagesB. have nothing to do with their true intelligenceC. are an indication of the blacks’ poor intelligenceD. have nothing to do with factors other than instincts第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（改编题）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your test is tomorrow. Should you study more?____36____? Give up? Probably not! Lightly review any content you're still struggling with.The day before a test isn’t the day to do all our studying, but a little light review can be helpful—a handful of words or a few math formulas, for example.Know where the test is and how to get thereIf your test is being held at a test center or a school different from your own, it's critical you know exactly there it is and how you plan to get there.Skip the all-nighter and get a good night's sleep____37____. Getting enough sleep isn't just about feeling better on test day —it ensures that your brain will be better equipped to remember the information you've learned.____38____Eating a full breakfast is essential to making you feel energized on test day and thus getting the score you want. You should also try to eat healthily.Turn off your cell phoneRemember, if your phone rings, vibrates, or makes any sound during your test, ____39___.Stay calm.Yes, you're taking a test. Yes, it'll probably be a little scary. Yes, you might not feel totally prepared for it. But you can do it!Be positive and do your bestPart of doing well on tests is having the confidence that you can do this. ____40____ Tests are important, yes, but they’re not usually the only make-or-break factor!A. Eat a healthy, filing breakfastB. you could end up losing your scores.C. Staying up all night is so bad for youD. Should you quit learningE. Nothing is more important than the testF. Should you stay up all night preparingG. You should also know it's not the end of the world if not doing as well as you hoped you would.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（改编题）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my daughter, Mia, was invited to a kids’ pool party, my heart sunk. My ____41____ sometimes got in the way of me doing activities with her.There were moments that should have ____42____ as a warning, like the family party where I had frightening heart palpitations(心悸) and saw Mia looking at me in ____43____, but I just put it to the back of my ____44____.One day, one close friend ____45____ me, “Seriously, you are the biggest YOU I’ve ever seen. So, from now on you’re coming to the Slimming World group with me.” Later, her words ____46____ in my mind. There I was, aged 33, overweight and starting to have heart ____47____. What would Mia do if she lost her dad?____48____, I was pulled into the group. With the consultant’s explanation of the eating plan, I started a dinner with lots of vegetables. The next week, I was ____49____ to find I’d lost 6 pounds—this might actually ____50____!With more confidence, I decided to practise swimming,____51____ one day being a body-confident dad, splashing(戏水) around ____52____ at a pool party with Mia. As I ____53____ my swimming distance, my weight loss become even ____54____. Mia loved seeing the change in me and the ____55____ shone on her face.I’m also proud of myself for turning my life around, for Mia.41. A. weight B. sight C. height D. look42. A. escaped B. served C. stopped D. disappeared43. A. joy B. excitement C. curiosity D. horror44. A. neck B. hand C. mind D. shoulder45. A. taught B. laughed C. asked D. warned46. A. worked B. circled C. woke D. rose47. A. examinations B. functions C. problems D. researches48. A. Immediately B. Calmly C. Gradually D. Fairly49. A. upset B. sad C. amazed D. nervous50. A. fade away B. settle down C. break out D. pay off51. A. imagining B. forgetting C. admitting D. worrying52. A. slowly B. happily C. secretly D. cautiously53. A. observed B. predicted C. increased D. measured54. A. evident B. dull C. reliable D. strange55. A. anger B. anxiety C. fear D. pride第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are proud that Yuan Longping is honored as China's “father of hybrid rice” for his contributions to the country's food security.He ____56____(develop) the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s and up to now has been regarded as a national hero for boosting grain harvests and helping to feed the world's most populous (人口稠密的) country.____57____(bear) in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan began his career as an agrarian (土地的) researcher in the 1950s. He often said in interviews ____58____ he was driven to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is ____59____(ensure) all people stay away from hunger,” he once said.In ____60____ decades that followed, Yuan was associated with some of the most important ____61____ (breakthrough) in his field.Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research that helped transform China ____62____ food deficiency (缺乏) to food security within three decades”.In his later years, he was also involved in research in China and Dubai into growing crops in diluted (稀释的)seawater.In 2019, Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country's ____63____(high) honour, for his contribution to China's food security and ____64____ (scientist) development of agriculture, as well as ____65____ (increase) the world’s food output.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）（原创题）第一节（满分15分）对于高三的学生来说，时间管理无疑是至关重要的。但是事实上不是每位同学都足够重视，做事拖延。假定你是某中学高三的学生李华请在你校英语校报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们恰当地管理时间。表达要点：1. 拖延的弊端；2. 你的建议；3. 发起倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开篇和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Time management is without doubt of vital significance, especially for us Senior Three students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分）（改编题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My school had a tradition during the ninth-grade graduation: a beautiful gold and green jacket (the school colors), was awarded to the student who had maintained the highest grades for nine years.I had been a straight A student since the first grade and had looked forwards very much to owning that jacket. My father was a farm laborer who couldn't earn enough money to feed five children. I was given to my grandparents to raise. There would never be a school sports jacket for us. This scholarship jacket was my only chance.One day in May, I happened to overhear in the office. Mr. Schmidt, my history teacher, and Mr. Boone, my math teacher arguing about me. “I refuse to do it! I don't care who her father is；her grades can't match Martha's at all. I won't lie or falsify (伪造)records.” said Mr. Schmidt angrily.But Mr. Boone's voice sounded calm. “Joann's father is not only on the Board (董事会), he owns the only store in town: we could say it was a close tie and…”Shaking and sad, I, waited a few minutes and walked away.The next day when the principal called me into his office. “Martha,” he said, “There's been a change in policy this year regarding the scholarship jacket. This year the Board has decided to charge fifteen dollars, which still won't cover the complete cost of the jacket. So if you are unable to pay the money for the jacket, it will be given to the next one in line.”Standing with all the dignity I could find, I said，“I'll speak to my grandfather about it, sir, and let you know tomorrow.” I cried on the way home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: By the time I got home, my eyes were red and swollen. I found my grandpa in the bean field.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: I dragged into the principal’s office the next day, sad and disappointed._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年上期高2022届入学考试英语试题(参考答案)听力：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CABCB11-15 CBACB 16-20 ABCAC阅读理解A 21-23 ABDB 24-27 CBDAC 28-31 AABBD 32-35 ABCD七选五36-40 FCABG完形填空41-45 ABDCD46-50 BCACD51-55 ABCAD语法填空:56. developed 57. Born 58. that 59. to ensure 60. the61. breakthroughs 62. from 63. highest 64. scientific 65. increasing参考范文：作文1Dear fellow students,Time is without doubt of vital significance, especially for us Senior Three students. But the truth is that not everyone is attaching adequate importance to it.If we are in the habit of leaving things undone and putting them off until the last minute, there is no doubt that, rushing to meet the deadline, nothing will turn out satisfactory and we will lose many a precious opportunity. Turning to our parents and teachers for help should be a good choice. Besides, remember lo combine work with play. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.Why not take action now to manage our precious time effectively, thus producing better results?Li Hua作文2 读后续写Paragraph 1：By the time I got home, my eyes were red and swollen. I found my grandpa in the bean field. Sensing something wrong, he asked me what happened with great concern. I murmured the principal’s words, a surge of regret gnawing at my heart. I really hated to see my gray-haired Grandpa’s disappointment. Grandpa’s eyes rounded in disbelief. Time ticking by, he heaved a long sigh, “My child, an award bought can’t be called an award.” I nodded understandingly. But who knew how reluctant and bitter I was?Paragraph 2：I dragged into the principal’s office the next day, sad and disappointed. My head still lifted with dignity, I tried to fight back the tears, stammering, “I cannot…afford the jacket, sir.” Staring into my eyes, the principal suddenly grinned, “I have good news for you.” I looked at him in confusion. “The board decided that an award cannot be bought just for the sake of winners’ dignity.” His eyes brimmed with smiles. I pinched my hand only to find I was not dreaming. Only at that moment did I believe that Mr. Schmidt and my grandpa were right: never can awards be falsified or bought. (162 words)