高中英语词汇专项练习（共三组，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语词汇专项练习（共三组，附参考答案），共4页。
（一）
A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1.________(尽管) he had nly entered the cmpetitin fr fun, he wn the first prize.
2.Yu will _______(总是) have the bad as well as the gd in the wrld.
3.He returned t the UK, where his mther’s _________(祖先) lived.
4.The twer at the tp f the muntain is visible frm all ________(角度).
5.She wrte less and less ften, and eventually she stpped __________(完全).
B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.At the meeting, they made a detailed _________ (analyze) f the test results.
2.He must amuse us fr hurs _______ his stries f the theatre.
3.Please dn’t be ________ (anger) wuth me.It’s nt my fault.
4.Lucy always keeps her clleagues ________ (amuse) with her stries.
5.________ (allw) fr the bad weather, we shut set ff right nw.
6.Last year large amunts f mney _______ (spend) n building the bridge.
7.There's been an accident - can yu ring fr ______ ambulance?
8.The new theatre is ging t cst an __________ (amaze) amunt f mney.
9.She has wrked as an estate (房地产) agent ________ ther things.
10.She finally achieved her ___________ (ambitius) f becming a famus writer.
C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 She lst her jb when the factry clsed, ________________________________ (连同数百其他人一起).(alng with)
2 Caught in the act, he __________________________________ (别无选择只好说出真相).(alternative)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
In recent years, Internet vting 1__________ (becme) increasingly ppular in China.Peple nt nly cast nline vtes themselves, but als urge thers 2 _______ (vte) fr cmpetitins like the “Mst Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.
Xia Ce, a high schl student, is invited t vte in the “Best Plice Officer” cmpetitin, 3_______ (rganize) by the lcal gvernment t let the public have a better understanding f plice fficers’ daily wrk.Xia Ce visits the website and reads all the stries.He is 4_______ (deep) mved by their glrius deeds.He is already thinking f becming a pliceman 5 _______ (he) in the future.
Sun Kai is invited by his uncle t vte 6 _______ his cusin in the “Future Singer” cmpetitin.He has already received three similar 7 _______ (invite) this week.His uncle tells him that 8_______ his cusin wins the cmpetitin, the family will win an verseas tur fr free.Sun Kai likes his cusin very much, but he finds ther singers perfrm even 9 _______ (gd).T vte, r nt t vte? This is a questin 10_______ trubles him very much.
（二）
A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 They did nt _________(预料) seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed.
2 They ___________ (宣布) their engagement t the family last Friday.
3 She divides her time between her _________ (公寓) in New Yrk and her cttage in Yrkshire.
4 It sn became _________ (明显的) t everyne that he culdn’t sing.
5 Yu'll spil yur ________ (胃口) fr dinner if yu have a cake nw.
B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 It was several minutes befre the _______ (applaud) died dwn.
2 Many _________ (apply) simply dn't meet hiring requirements.
3 Her last cncert ____________ (appear) appearance in Britain was n rdinary perfrmance.
4 I have an __________ (aplgize) t make t yu - I'm afraid I pened yur letter by mistake.
5 The idea f nt having t get up early every mrning is rather __________ (appeal) t me.
6 My parents were rather _________ (anny) that I hadn't tld them abut the accident.
7 Children nrmally feel a lt f _________(anxius) abut their first day at schl.
8 She's meant t be really nice but she was anything _____ nice when I met her.
9 The plice are appealing _____ the public fr any infrmatin abut the missing girl.
10 Yu will have t answer _______ what yu have dne ne day.
C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 My mther always __________________(有点焦虑) if we dn't arrive when we say we will. (anxius)
2 If city dwellers d ______________________(喜欢) the square meln, they'll have t pay. (appetite)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
The truth that trees are imprtant t ur life is nt a secret.They prvide us with fd, wd and mst 1__________ (imprtant), xygen.Nw there is ne mre thing we can add t this list -- blcking ut 2_______(harm) bacteria frm water.
The discvery 3____________(make) by a team cnsisting f scientists frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) and high schl students 4________ were seeking a natural water filter -- ne that wuld help cmmunities in 5____________(develp) cuntries that d nt have access t mdern water filter systems.
The researchers, led by Prfessr Rhit Karnik, decided t turn t trees fr help because they culd allw liquid 6________(flw) thrugh, while blcking ut air bubbles.
They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sectins f tree bark frm the 7_________ (branch) f a white pine tree.The peple 8________ (relate) then tested the wd’s filtering ability by puring water cntaining red dye particles f different sizes thrugh.9________ their amazement, they fund that it was effective in trapping all the articles.Encuraged, the team cnducted 10________ experiment, this time with water that cntained bacteria.Sure enugh, the sapwd held back 99% f the bacteria, allwing nly 1% t flw thrugh.
（三）
A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 The ________(建筑师) have made imaginative use f glass and transparent plastic.
2 Yu can nly withdraw mney frm this accunt by_________(安排) with the bank.
3 The pen exhibitin will allw lcal _________(艺术家) t shw their talents.
4 Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was ___________(不自然), and I knew I culdn't trust him.
5 Are there any matters ______(产生) frm the last meeting?
B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 We culd just see the train ________(apprach) in the distance.
2 His casual behaviur was whlly __________(apprpriate) fr such a frmal ccasin.
3 She ught t be thrughly ashamed _____ herself -- talking t her mther like that!
4 He claims he was frced t leave his jb by a grup f students wh _________(apprve) f his views.
5 I wuld appreciate ______ if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will be cming.
6 I've gt an appintment ________(see) Ms Edwards at tw 'clck.
7 It's still cld tday, but spring is just _______ the crner.
8 Apply the cream liberally ________ expsed areas every three hurs and after swimming.
9 She ________(appint) Chief Executive Office abut 3 years ag.
10 He gt int an ________ (argue) with Jeff in the pub last night.
C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 We all argued abut it fr hurs and_____________________________(最终做出决定).（arrive at）
2 We really ____________________________________(感谢你给予我们的所有帮助) last weekend.(appreciate)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
N ne lves me mre than my parents, especially my father.My father is stut and strng, 1_______ a severe lk n his face and keen expressive eyes.At first sight yu may feel him hard 2________ (apprach).In fact he is very kind and cnsiderate.I believe my father is a 3________ (talent) man.He is decisive and efficient in ding things.By his wn talents and effrts, he has secured fr his family a gd scial psitin and 4_______ relatively rich life.Besides, he lives in harmny with thers and never 5________(quarrel) with anyne, s peple frm all walks f life cme t my huse, frm 6________ I’ve gained lts f scial experience.But at hme he is a harsh parent wh is hard n me and has high 7________(expect) f me.When I’m idling away my time, I can see that it hurts him 8________.When I am ding smething great and meaningful, such as 9________(write) a bk, he will be mre excited than me.I always remind myself that I must g n and n, 10________ never shall I give up halfway.
附：参考答案
（一）
A
1 Althugh/Thugh2 always3 ancestrs4 angles 5 altgether
B
1 analysis 2 with 3 angry 4 amused 5 Allwing
6 were spent 7 an 8 amazing 9 amng 10 ambitin
C
1 alng with hundreds f thers 2 have n alternative but t tell the truth
D
1 has becme2.t vte 3.rganized 4.deeply 5.himself
6 fr 7.invitatins 8.if 9.better 10.that/which
（二）
A
1 anticipate 2 annunced3 apartment 4 apparent 5 appetite
B
1 applause 2 applicants3 appearance4 aplgy5 appealing
6 annyed 7 anxiety 8 but9 t 10 fr
C
1 gets a bit anxius 2 have an appetite fr
D
1 imprtantly2 harmful3 was made4 wh/that5 develping
6 t flw7 branches 8 related 9 T10 anther
（三）
A
1 architects 2 arrangement 3 artists 4 artificial 5 arising
B
1 appraching 2 inapprpriate 3 f 4 disapprved 5 it
6 t see 7 arund 8 t 9 was appinted 10 argument
C
1 eventually arrived at a decisin2 appreciate all the help yu gave us
D
1 with2 t apprach3 talented4 a 5 quarrels
6 whm7 expectatins8 deeply9 writing10 and