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2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共31页。
2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷
Ⅴ.单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）It is neither Kate's nor Bob's eraser.It is________.（ ）
A．hers B．his C．its D．mine
2．（1分）Mike likes drinking orange juice ________ honey，because he doesn't want to put on weight.（ ）
A．with B．without C．in D．for
3．（1分）My sister works so hard that she________makes few mistakes in her homework.（ ）
A．never B．seldom C．usually D．hardly
4．（1分）The ________ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.（ ）
A．prize B．progress C．practice D．purpose
5．（1分）Joe，answer the phone for me.I________how to make dumplings in the kitchen.（ ）
A．learned B．am learning
C．was learning D．learn
6．（1分）After finishing the work，I realized that something is usually________than we thought.（ ）
A．easy B．difficult
C．easier D．more difficult
7．（1分）When we were in Sanya， we __________ swimming in the sea every day．（ ）
A．go B．have gone C．were going D．went
8．（1分）A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.But several days later，it ______.（ ）
A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．was caught
9．（1分）Maybe Tom______his work.The light in his room is still on.（ ）
A．doesn't finish B．didn't finish
C．won't finish D．hasn't finished
10．（1分）—Mr Chen，can you tell me ________ ？
—We usually get together and eat delicious mooncakes.（ ）
A．why you like the Chinese New Year best
B．when you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
Ⅵ. 完型填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）2021 is the Year of the Ox （牛）.In China，you can find different kinds of products in the（1） of the ox that are made of gold，wood，plastic，paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to（2） the year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs （生肖）？
Many years ago，most people made their living through（3） .The ox was used to work on the farm and（4） heavy goods.The ox has had a rather（5） place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers （6） described the ox in their works.In the Book of Songs，the animals mentioned many times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence （勤奋） and（7） in Chinese culture.To this day，the phrase "the spirit of the ox" still refers to（指的是）overcoming anything that（8） you achieving success .The spirit is highly praised .（9） someone achieves success through hard work ，people often use" niu "，meaning " great "，to describe him or her .
Oxen seldom hurt the weak or fear the strong .They work hard and try their best .So（10） ，those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest .They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise .
（1）A.size
B.color
C.shape
D.speed
（2）A.change
B.create
C.choose
D.celebrate
（3）A.fishing
B.painting
C.farming
D.gardening
（4）A.carry
B.count
C.avoid
D.steal
（5）A.small
B.bright
C.difficult
D.important
（6）A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.hardly
（7）A.hope
B.peace
C.health
D.honesty
（8）A.sees
B.minds
C.keeps
D.prevents
（9）A.When
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Because
（10）A.simply
B.naturally
C.recently
D.probably
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分。）
12．（6分）
The man who thinks he can
by Walter Wintle
If you think you are beaten，you are；
If you think you dare not，you don't.
If you'd like to win，but you think you can't，
It is almost a certain you won't.
If you think you'll lose，you're lost；
For out in this world we find，
Success begins with a fellow's will，
It's all in the state of mind.
If you think you're outclassed ，you are；
You've got to think high to rise.
You've got to be sure of yourself before，
You can ever win the prize.
Life's battles don't always go
To the stronger or faster man；
But sooner or later the man who wins，
Is the one who thinks he can !
（1）The writer thinks that if you think you can't pass the exams ， .
A.you will
B.you are
C.you won't
D.you aren't
（2）What does success begin with ？
A.fellow's will .
B.A battle .
C.A prize .
D.The state .
（3）What's the poem mainly talking about ？
A.Life's battles .
B.The stronger man .
C.The importance of success .
D.The importance of confidence .
13．（6分）As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars ，which s bad for their health.The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really effective medicine has been found so far .
Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there were 9，000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships ，and the rest are space rubbish .An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments（碎片） ，each at least 4mm in size .A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish .Although space is really dangerous ，it interests many people on the earth ，In the near future ，it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel .We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years .So we should do something to help improve the space environment .
（1） shows the manmade things in space in a correct way .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.
A.two
B.three
C.Four
D.five
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.
D.Space is really dangerous，so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
14．（8分）
Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel ）
It's located at I Central Park West ，Upper West Side ，New York ，NY 10023，the United States of America .
Key facts
Travelling with others
Other information
All rooms include：
air conditioning，a private bathroom ，a flat﹣screen TV，a tea / coffee maker，
a Blu﹣ray player ，a hairdryer
Arriving / Leaving
Check﹣in time starts at 16：00.
Guests are required to show a photo identification（身份证明）and credit card upon check in.
Checkout is at 12：00.
Children
All children are welcome .
Free!One child under 3 years old stays free of charge in a child's bed .
Groups
When booking more than 3 rooms ，there will be different policies and a discount.
Pets
Pets are allowed on request.Charges may be applicable （ 适用的）.
Internet
Free!Wi﹣Fi is available in all areas and is free of charge.Smoke free hotel （no smoking）
（1）The Trump International Hotel and Tower belongs to a hotel .
A.two﹣star
B.three﹣star
C.four﹣star
D.five﹣star
（2）If you want to stay in the hotel ，you must check in .
A.at 12：00
B.without pets
C.at 16：00
D.with a photo identification
（3）What does the sign "Smoke free hotel " mean ？
A.We can smoke freely in the hotel.
B.Smoking is not allowed here.
C.We should smoke in a special room.
D.Smoking is harmful to our health .
（4）Where might we find the table ？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a fiction novel.
C.In a travel guide book.
D.In a science magazine.
15．（10分）Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something ？Whether it's your favorite snack or an exciting experience ，sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others .
Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .This can be clothes ，games or food ，and also things you can't take back ，like feelings ，ideas ，time and experience .Whether you're sharing a favorite book or your time—for example ，helping friends with their homework—sharing something with another person can make you both feel good .
When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，which helps to enhance friendships.Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed .When you share a problem with friends ，you're more likely to find a way to solve it .Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality .It's also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you .Twins Gabby and Lola ，aged 11，are used to sharing ，and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone's face .
Sharing isn't always easy .Gabby says she doesn't like it when people don't respect （ 尊重） the things she has shared ，and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself .You don't have to share ，especially if you're not comfortable doing so .Sharing problems or feelings with someone you trust can help you understand them .It's normal to feel nervous or scared about sharing your feelings ，but try to be honest and open .It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal ，but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand .
（1）What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph？
A.Explain what sharing means .
B.Advise us to share with others .
C.Tell us how to share with others .
D.Show the importance of sharing .
（2）What does the underlined word "enhance" mean ？ .
A.make ...popular
B.make ...strong
C.make ...relaxed
D.make ...possible
（3）Why doesn't Gabby like to share sometimes ？
A.She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse .
B.It makes her nervous and scared to share with others .
C.People don't respect what she has shared .
D.She thinks sharing can't make ideas become a reality .
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of this passage ？（①＝ Paragraph 1；②＝ Paragraph 2...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title for this passage ？
A.Let's start to share !
B.What's the secret of sharing ？
C.How to share in daily life ？
D.Sharing makes the world a better place !
卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共 40 分）Ⅸ.阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成 6670 题。
16．（10分）Richard Louv，an American writer ，wrote about what he called nature﹣deficit disorder（大自然缺失症）in his book .He called for saving ourselves from nature﹣deficit disorder.Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（益处）.Getting back to nature is helpful in reducing stress.In a study，volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city.The results showed that the volunteers ' blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .
Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.In a study，mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones.One of the study's researchers ，David Strayer，said， "It shows that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem﹣solving ."
Getting back to nature can help your body heal（治愈）itself .A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.
Spending time outdoors also helps people form better relationships.Instead of communicating through electronic devices，people should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together. It makes people feel closer to each other.
Take time out and be close to nature.You might just be surprised at how much it can help to improve your life.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Many people have known that and close to nature has many benefits .
（2）In a study，volunteers' blood was lower after compared with walking in the city .
（3）How do patients heal faster according to a study in the passage ？
（4）
（5）
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Mary was a beautiful girl.She just had her（1） （twelve） birthday.She was a lively little girl.Her （2） （parent） and brother loved her so much.She（3） （make ） the house filled with happiness and laughter.
One day，when she finished school as usual，the teacher Jeff called her mom（4） （serious）.He warned her that she needed to notice that something was not going well（5） Mary.Her mom（6） （rush） her to the doctor who said that she had a serious illness.The little girl did not give up and decided to fight against the illness，although she was just（7） twelve﹣year﹣old girl.She had to get many medical treatments（ 治 疗 ），（8） her courage taught the family never to give up.She finally overcame the illness.
Today，she is（9） （healthy ） than before.Nothing can break her down.What's more，she has never lost（10） （she） hope.She is a good example of life to everybody.
Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括 A、B 部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共 20 分）A）连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末 标点已给出。
18．（1分）free，afternoon，are，this，you
？
19．（1分）today，it，what，day，is
？
20．（1分）others，how，he，to，is，kind
!
21．（1分）keep，sure，classroom，be，the，clean，to
.
22．（1分）children，are，there，two，in，family，my
.
B）书面表达 （满分 15 分）
23．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人．假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生．
要点提示：1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动．
写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇： keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb． 感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．
2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与详解
Ⅴ.单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）It is neither Kate's nor Bob's eraser.It is________.（ ）
A．hers B．his C．its D．mine
【分析】这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不是鲍勃的橡皮擦。这是我的。
【解答】A她的，B他的，C它的，D我的，根据语境：这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不是鲍勃的橡皮擦。这是﹣﹣﹣﹣。可推知划线部分意为"我的"。
故选：D。
2．（1分）Mike likes drinking orange juice ________ honey，because he doesn't want to put on weight.（ ）
A．with B．without C．in D．for
【分析】迈克喜欢喝不加蜂蜜的橙汁，因为他不想长胖。
【解答】A．with有着，带着；B．without没有；C．in在...里面；D．for为了。根据语境"他不想长胖"结合选项可知，"不加蜂蜜的橙汁"符合题意，所以是without。
故选：B。
3．（1分）My sister works so hard that she________makes few mistakes in her homework.（ ）
A．never B．seldom C．usually D．hardly
【分析】我妹妹学习很努力，以至于她作业通常很少出错。
【解答】never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据My sister works so hard"我妹妹学习很努力"可知，"通常"很少出错。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The ________ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.（ ）
A．prize B．progress C．practice D．purpose
【分析】这次比赛的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。
【解答】prize 奖；progress 进步；practice 练习，实践；purpose 目标。根据语境"这次比赛的____是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。"可知，比赛的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性，因此"purpose"符合题意。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Joe，answer the phone for me.I________how to make dumplings in the kitchen.（ ）
A．learned B．am learning
C．was learning D．learn
【分析】乔，替我接电话。我正在学习如何在厨房里包饺子。
【解答】从in the kitchen判断我正在厨房学习包饺子，使用现在进行时，构成am/is/are+V﹣ing。
故选：B。
6．（1分）After finishing the work，I realized that something is usually________than we thought.（ ）
A．easy B．difficult
C．easier D．more difficult
【分析】完成这项工作后，我意识到有些事情通常比我们想象的更容易。
【解答】easy容易的；difficult困难的；easier更容易的；more difficult更困难的。根据than"比"可知，两者比较，用比较级。A/B不正确。根据After finishing the work可知工作完成后会觉得有些事情通常比我们想象的更容易，填easier。
故选：C。
7．（1分）When we were in Sanya， we __________ swimming in the sea every day．（ ）
A．go B．have gone C．were going D．went
【分析】我们在三亚时，每天都去海里游泳．
【解答】根据上句中were可知是一般过去时态；结合句意："我们在三亚时，每天都去海里游泳"所以用"went swimming"表示．
故选：D．
8．（1分）A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.But several days later，it ______.（ ）
A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．was caught
【分析】一只猴子上个月从动物园里逃了出来。但几天后，它被抓住了。
【解答】根据 last month和 several days later可知，此题为一般过去时态；主语it指的是 monkey ，它和catch之间是被动关系，故此题为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Maybe Tom______his work.The light in his room is still on.（ ）
A．doesn't finish B．didn't finish
C．won't finish D．hasn't finished
【分析】也许汤姆没有完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。
【解答】根据下文"The light in his room is still on."可知此句时态使用现在完成。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—Mr Chen，can you tell me ________ ？
—We usually get together and eat delicious mooncakes.（ ）
A．why you like the Chinese New Year best
B．when you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【分析】﹣陈先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么吗？
﹣我们通常聚在一起吃美味的月饼。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句，由答语eat delicious mooncakes知，这里询问的是关于中秋节的信息，且答语表述的是中秋节所做的事情，因此宾语从句应用what引导，即D项表述（中国人在中秋节做什么）符合语境。
故选：D。
Ⅵ. 完型填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）2021 is the Year of the Ox （牛）.In China，you can find different kinds of products in the（1） C of the ox that are made of gold，wood，plastic，paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to（2） D the year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs （生肖）？
Many years ago，most people made their living through（3） C .The ox was used to work on the farm and（4） A heavy goods.The ox has had a rather（5） D place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers （6） B described the ox in their works.In the Book of Songs，the animals mentioned many times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence （勤奋） and（7） D in Chinese culture.To this day，the phrase "the spirit of the ox" still refers to（指的是）overcoming anything that（8） D you achieving success .The spirit is highly praised .（9） A someone achieves success through hard work ，people often use" niu "，meaning " great "，to describe him or her .
Oxen seldom hurt the weak or fear the strong .They work hard and try their best .So（10） B ，those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest .They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise .
（1）A.size
B.color
C.shape
D.speed
（2）A.change
B.create
C.choose
D.celebrate
（3）A.fishing
B.painting
C.farming
D.gardening
（4）A.carry
B.count
C.avoid
D.steal
（5）A.small
B.bright
C.difficult
D.important
（6）A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.hardly
（7）A.hope
B.peace
C.health
D.honesty
（8）A.sees
B.minds
C.keeps
D.prevents
（9）A.When
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Because
（10）A.simply
B.naturally
C.recently
D.probably
【分析】本文主要介绍了"牛"在中国文化中的含义。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.尺寸，B.颜色，C.形状，D.速度，结合文意可知此处是说，在中国，你会发现不同种类的牛的形状的产品。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.更改，B.创建，C.选择，D.庆祝，结合文意可知此处是说，庆祝牛年。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.钓鱼，B.绘画，C.务农，D.园艺，结合下文和常识可知此处是说，很多年以前，大多数人以务农为生。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.搬运，B.计数，C.避免，D.偷窃，结合常识可知此处是说，牛被用来干农活和搬运重物。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.小的，B.亮的，C.难的，D.重要的，结合下文可知此处是说，牛在中国文化中占有相当重要的地位。故选D。
（6）副词辨析。A.从不，B.经常，C.很少，D.几乎不，结合下文中的"In The Book of Songs，the animal is mentioned many times（《诗经》中多次提到动物）"可知此处是说，中国古代诗人和作家经常在他们的作品中描写牛。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.希望，B.和平，C.健康，D.诚实，结合常识和最后一段中的"those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest（牛年出生的人通常被认为是勤劳诚实的人）"可知此处是说，牛在中国文化中被视为勤奋和诚实的象征。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A.看见，B.介意，C.保持，D.阻止，结合常识和文意可知此处表示"战胜任何阻止你取得成功的事物"，故选D。
（9）连词辨析。A.当……时候，B.在……之前，C.除非，D.因为，结合文意可知此处是说，当有人通过努力工作取得成功时，人们常用"牛"来形容他或她，意思是"了不起的"。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.简单地，B.自然地，C.最近地，D.可能地，结合上文可知此处是说，所以很自然，牛年出生的人通常被期望是勤奋的和诚实的。故选B。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分。）
12．（6分）
The man who thinks he can
by Walter Wintle
If you think you are beaten，you are；
If you think you dare not，you don't.
If you'd like to win，but you think you can't，
It is almost a certain you won't.
If you think you'll lose，you're lost；
For out in this world we find，
Success begins with a fellow's will，
It's all in the state of mind.
If you think you're outclassed ，you are；
You've got to think high to rise.
You've got to be sure of yourself before，
You can ever win the prize.
Life's battles don't always go
To the stronger or faster man；
But sooner or later the man who wins，
Is the one who thinks he can !
（1）The writer thinks that if you think you can't pass the exams ， C .
A.you will
B.you are
C.you won't
D.you aren't
（2）What does success begin with ？ A
A.fellow's will .
B.A battle .
C.A prize .
D.The state .
（3）What's the poem mainly talking about ？ D
A.Life's battles .
B.The stronger man .
C.The importance of success .
D.The importance of confidence .
【分析】这是一首诗，主要讲了要相信自己。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据If you'd like to win，but you think you can't，It is almost a certain you won't.（如果你想赢，但你认为自己赢不了，几乎可以肯定你赢不了。）可推断出作者认为如果你认为你不能通过考试，那么你将通不过。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Success begins with a fellow's will，（成功始于人的意志。）可知成功始于人的意志。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据But sooner or later the man who wins，Is the one who thinks he can !（但胜利者迟早会，是那个认为自己能行的人！）可知这首诗主要讲的是：自信的重要性。故选D。
13．（6分）As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars ，which s bad for their health.The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really effective medicine has been found so far .
Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there were 9，000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships ，and the rest are space rubbish .An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments（碎片） ，each at least 4mm in size .A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish .Although space is really dangerous ，it interests many people on the earth ，In the near future ，it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel .We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years .So we should do something to help improve the space environment .
（1） B shows the manmade things in space in a correct way .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The passage talks about A kinds of danger in space.
A.two
B.three
C.Four
D.five
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.
D.Space is really dangerous，so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
【分析】文章介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁，辐射对宇航员们的伤害可能会在他们的第二代甚至第三代身上表现出来，科学家们正在为减少太空垃圾的危害做出不懈的努力，在不久的将来，人们可能会花上几天时间在一个空间酒店，我们甚至可以选择离开地球在太空中生活在几年，所以我们应该做些什么来改善空间环境。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据It's reported that there were 9，000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships ，and the rest are space rubbish .（报道，有9000人造的东西太空飞行.其中30%是人造卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余的都是太空垃圾。）可推断出图片B符合题意。故选：B。
（2）总结归纳题。根据Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科学家已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险。）以及Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.（太空垃圾也被认为是对宇航员的巨大危险。）可知文章中共提到了两种太空威胁：一种是辐射；另一种是太空垃圾。故选：A。
（3）细节判断题。根据The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.（在他们的孩子，甚至孙子出生时，辐射的危害才将会被发现。）可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子身上发现，是正确的。故选：C。
14．（8分）
Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel ）
It's located at I Central Park West ，Upper West Side ，New York ，NY 10023，the United States of America .
Key facts
Travelling with others
Other information
All rooms include：
air conditioning，a private bathroom ，a flat﹣screen TV，a tea / coffee maker，
a Blu﹣ray player ，a hairdryer
Arriving / Leaving
Check﹣in time starts at 16：00.
Guests are required to show a photo identification（身份证明）and credit card upon check in.
Checkout is at 12：00.
Children
All children are welcome .
Free!One child under 3 years old stays free of charge in a child's bed .
Groups
When booking more than 3 rooms ，there will be different policies and a discount.
Pets
Pets are allowed on request.Charges may be applicable （ 适用的）.
Internet
Free!Wi﹣Fi is available in all areas and is free of charge.Smoke free hotel （no smoking）
（1）The Trump International Hotel and Tower belongs to a D hotel .
A.two﹣star
B.three﹣star
C.four﹣star
D.five﹣star
（2）If you want to stay in the hotel ，you must check in D .
A.at 12：00
B.without pets
C.at 16：00
D.with a photo identification
（3）What does the sign "Smoke free hotel " mean ？ B
A.We can smoke freely in the hotel.
B.Smoking is not allowed here.
C.We should smoke in a special room.
D.Smoking is harmful to our health .
（4）Where might we find the table ？ C
A.In a storybook.
B.In a fiction novel.
C.In a travel guide book.
D.In a science magazine.
【分析】短文讲了一个五星级酒店，详细地介绍了它的地址、服务和费用等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel）"可知Trump International Hotel and Tower是5星级。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Check﹣in time starts at 16：00.Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check﹣in.Checkout is at 12：00."可知如果你想住旅馆，你必须凭有照片的身份证明办理入住手续。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Smoke free hotel （ no smoking）"可知Smoke free hotel 意思为这里不准吸烟。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel）及其对服务、收费的介绍等"可知我们可以在旅游指南上找到这个表格。故选C。
15．（10分）Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something ？Whether it's your favorite snack or an exciting experience ，sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others .
Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .This can be clothes ，games or food ，and also things you can't take back ，like feelings ，ideas ，time and experience .Whether you're sharing a favorite book or your time—for example ，helping friends with their homework—sharing something with another person can make you both feel good .
When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，which helps to enhance friendships.Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed .When you share a problem with friends ，you're more likely to find a way to solve it .Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality .It's also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you .Twins Gabby and Lola ，aged 11，are used to sharing ，and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone's face .
Sharing isn't always easy .Gabby says she doesn't like it when people don't respect （ 尊重） the things she has shared ，and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself .You don't have to share ，especially if you're not comfortable doing so .Sharing problems or feelings with someone you trust can help you understand them .It's normal to feel nervous or scared about sharing your feelings ，but try to be honest and open .It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal ，but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand .
（1）What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph？ A
A.Explain what sharing means .
B.Advise us to share with others .
C.Tell us how to share with others .
D.Show the importance of sharing .
（2）What does the underlined word "enhance" mean ？ B .
A.make ...popular
B.make ...strong
C.make ...relaxed
D.make ...possible
（3）Why doesn't Gabby like to share sometimes ？ C
A.She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse .
B.It makes her nervous and scared to share with others .
C.People don't respect what she has shared .
D.She thinks sharing can't make ideas become a reality .
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of this passage ？（①＝ Paragraph 1；②＝ Paragraph 2...） B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title for this passage ？ A
A.Let's start to share !
B.What's the secret of sharing ？
C.How to share in daily life ？
D.Sharing makes the world a better place !
【分析】本文通过介绍分享的意义等内容引导学生学会与他人分享。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .（分享意味着让别人拥有或使用属于你的东西。）可知，本段主要介绍了什么是分享，即分享的含义。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，（当你和别人分享你的感受和知识时，你在表明你信任他们。）由此可推知此处是说，这有助于增进你们之间的友谊。enhance 意为"增进"，含义同 make .….strong。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Gabby says she doesn't like it when people don't respect the things she has shared.（加比说，她不喜欢人们不尊重她分享的东西。）可知，加比有时候不喜欢分享是因为人们有时候不尊重她分享的东西。故选C。
（4）结构分析题。通读全文可知，第一段sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others .（分享都是与他人建立信任和友谊的好方法。）主要引出本文的话题，第二段Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .（分享意味着让别人拥有或使用属于你的东西。）三段When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them. （当你与他人分享你的感受和知识时，你表明你信任他们。）、四段Sharing isn't always easy .（分享并不总是那么容易。）从三个方面阐述了有关分享的一些内容。综上可知，B项很好地呈现了文章的结构。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文尤其第三段When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，which helps to enhance friendships.Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed .When you share a problem with friends ，you're more likely to find a way to solve it .Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality .It's also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you .（当你与他人分享你的感受和知识时，你表明你信任他们，这有助于增进友谊。科学家发现，分享会让你的大脑产生一些让你感到平静和放松的东西。当你与朋友分享问题时，你更有可能找到解决问题的方法。分享想法意味着其他人可以帮助将想法变成现实。这也是一种善意的行为，使其他人更有可能与你分享东西。）可知，本文通过介绍分享的意义等内容引导学生学会与他人分享。故A项"让我们开始分享吧！"最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共 40 分）Ⅸ.阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成 6670 题。
16．（10分）Richard Louv，an American writer ，wrote about what he called nature﹣deficit disorder（大自然缺失症）in his book .He called for saving ourselves from nature﹣deficit disorder.Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（益处）.Getting back to nature is helpful in reducing stress.In a study，volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city.The results showed that the volunteers ' blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .
Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.In a study，mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones.One of the study's researchers ，David Strayer，said， "It shows that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem﹣solving ."
Getting back to nature can help your body heal（治愈）itself .A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.
Spending time outdoors also helps people form better relationships.Instead of communicating through electronic devices，people should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together. It makes people feel closer to each other.
Take time out and be close to nature.You might just be surprised at how much it can help to improve your life.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Many people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits .
（2）In a study，volunteers' blood was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .
（3）How do patients heal faster according to a study in the passage ？ By spending more time in natural light.
（4） Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself .
（5） 它（花时间去户外面对面交流并一起欣赏自然之美）能够使人们彼此感到更加亲近。
【分析】本文主要介绍了亲近大自然对我们的益处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（益处）.（现在，越来越多的人知道，在户外和接近大自然有很多好处。）可知，许多人都知道，户外和亲近大自然有很多好处。故填：being outdoors.
（2）细节理解题。根据The results showed that the volunteers ' blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .（结果表明，志愿者在树林中行走后的血压低于在城市行走时的血压。）可知，在一项研究中，志愿者在树林中行走后的血压低于在城市中行走。故填：walking in the woods.
（3）细节理解题。根据A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.（一项研究表明，那些在自然光下呆得时间更长的患者比那些没有呆在自然光下的患者愈合得更快，疼痛也更少。）所以根据文章中的一项研究，患者花更多时间在自然光下能够更快地康复。故填：By spending more time in natural light.
（4）主题句题。根据第三段Getting back to nature can help your body heal（治愈）itself .A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.（回归自然可以帮助你的身体自我康复。一项研究表明，那些在自然光下呆得时间更长的患者比那些没有呆在自然光下的患者愈合得更快，疼痛也更少。自然似乎是一种天然药物。）可知，第三段的主题句是回归自然可以帮助你的身体自我康复。故填：Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself .
（5）英译汉。根据It makes people feel closer to each other.可知，时态是一般现在时态，It 形式主语，谓语动词makes，表示使得，people人们，feel 感到，closer to 更加亲近，each other彼此。故填：它能够使人们彼此感到更加亲近。
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Mary was a beautiful girl.She just had her（1） twelfth （twelve） birthday.She was a lively little girl.Her （2） parents （parent） and brother loved her so much.She（3） made （make ） the house filled with happiness and laughter.
One day，when she finished school as usual，the teacher Jeff called her mom（4） seriously （serious）.He warned her that she needed to notice that something was not going well（5） with Mary.Her mom（6） rushed （rush） her to the doctor who said that she had a serious illness.The little girl did not give up and decided to fight against the illness，although she was just（7） a twelve﹣year﹣old girl.She had to get many medical treatments（ 治 疗 ），（8） and her courage taught the family never to give up.She finally overcame the illness.
Today，she is（9） healthier （healthy ） than before.Nothing can break her down.What's more，she has never lost（10） her （she） hope.She is a good example of life to everybody.
【分析】玛丽是一位12岁的女孩，她很活泼可爱。以前她曾经有过疾病，可是她通过自己的不放弃和努力坚持，最终战胜了病魔。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：她刚刚过完自己的12岁生日。设空处前面有形容词性物主代词her，病魔这里要用数词twelve的序数词stwelfth，意为：她的第十二个生日。故填：twelfth。
（2）考查名词。句意：她的父母和哥哥都非常喜欢她。通读全文可知，玛丽的"父母"应该用复数形式parents。故填：parents。
（3）考查动词。句意：她使得整个房子充满了幸福和笑声。前面都是用一般过去时，这里也用一般过去时，表示她所做的事情使得大家快乐，要用make的过去式形式made。故填：made。
（4）考查副词。句意：Jeff老师很严肃地给她妈妈打电话。设空处前面有动词called，表明这里用副词来修饰动词，serious的副词形式seriously。故填：seriously。
（5）考查介词。句意：他警告她说，玛丽有一些不对劲。分析句子可知，这里应该是：...go on with..。故填：with。
（6）考查动词。句意：她妈妈迅速地领着她去看医生，医生说她有严重的疾病。通读全文可知，均为一般过去时，所以这里rush应其过去式形式rushed。故填：rushed。
（7）考查冠词。句意：尽管她只是一个12岁的女孩。设空处后面大卫复合形容词，修饰girl，主语she为第三人称单数，因此这里表示"一个"，twelve的第一个音素为辅音，因此要用a。故填：a。
（8）考查连词。句意：她的勇气也教会了全家人不放弃。分析句子可知，设空处前、后两部分为顺承关系，要用and来连接。故填：and。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，她比以前健康多了。设空处后面的than（比......）表明这里用比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填：healthier。
（10）考查代词。句意：而且，她从来也没有失去她的希望。设空处后面的hope为名词，表明这里用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填：her。
Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括 A、B 部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共 20 分）A）连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末 标点已给出。
18．（1分）free，afternoon，are，this，you
Are you free this afternoon ？
【分析】你今天下午有空吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。be动词are应置于句首，并大写首字母，其后跟主语you，表语为free，时间状语this afternoon应置于句末。
故答案为：Are you free this afternoon。
19．（1分）today，it，what，day，is
What day is it today ？
【分析】今天是星期几？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词为what day，表示"星期几，什么日子"，疑问语序中，be动词is应置于主语it前，today为时间状语，置于句末。
故答案为：What day is it today。
20．（1分）others，how，he，to，is，kind
How kind he is to others !
【分析】他对别人真善良啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。How为副词，修饰形容词kind；he是主语；is是谓语动词；to others放在谓语动词的后面；be kind to sb意为"对某人友善"。
故答案为：How kind he is to others!
21．（1分）keep，sure，classroom，be，the，clean，to
Be sure to keep the classroom clean .
【分析】一定要保持教室干净。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为祈使句，以动词原形开头。be sure表示"确保，一定"，后跟不定式，本句为to keep，表示"保持"，其宾语为the classroom，形容词clean为宾语补足语。
故答案为：Be sure to keep the classroom clean。
22．（1分）children，are，there，two，in，family，my
There are two children in my family .
【分析】There are two children in my family.我家有两个孩子。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我家有两个孩子。"，句子是一般现在时，there be句型表示某地有某物。in my family在我家。
故答案为：There are two children in my family.
B）书面表达 （满分 15 分）
23．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人．假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生．
要点提示：1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动．
写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇： keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb． 感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us．我们必须遵守诺言，感谢帮助过我们的人．
who引导定语从句．
【高分句型二】
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students．只要我们努力学习，我们就会成为优秀的中学生．
as long as引导条件状语从句．
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students．（点题）
First， we should love our country as well as our family．We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us．【高分句型一】Second， we should study hard and be creative．Third， we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy．Fourth， we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature．We must take good care of our home．Fifth， we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school．（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生）
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷
Ⅴ.单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）It is neither Kate's nor Bob's eraser.It is________.（ ）
A．hers B．his C．its D．mine
2．（1分）Mike likes drinking orange juice ________ honey，because he doesn't want to put on weight.（ ）
A．with B．without C．in D．for
3．（1分）My sister works so hard that she________makes few mistakes in her homework.（ ）
A．never B．seldom C．usually D．hardly
4．（1分）The ________ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.（ ）
A．prize B．progress C．practice D．purpose
5．（1分）Joe，answer the phone for me.I________how to make dumplings in the kitchen.（ ）
A．learned B．am learning
C．was learning D．learn
6．（1分）After finishing the work，I realized that something is usually________than we thought.（ ）
A．easy B．difficult
C．easier D．more difficult
7．（1分）When we were in Sanya， we __________ swimming in the sea every day．（ ）
A．go B．have gone C．were going D．went
8．（1分）A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.But several days later，it ______.（ ）
A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．was caught
9．（1分）Maybe Tom______his work.The light in his room is still on.（ ）
A．doesn't finish B．didn't finish
C．won't finish D．hasn't finished
10．（1分）—Mr Chen，can you tell me ________ ？
—We usually get together and eat delicious mooncakes.（ ）
A．why you like the Chinese New Year best
B．when you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
Ⅵ. 完型填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）2021 is the Year of the Ox （牛）.In China，you can find different kinds of products in the（1） of the ox that are made of gold，wood，plastic，paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to（2） the year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs （生肖）？
Many years ago，most people made their living through（3） .The ox was used to work on the farm and（4） heavy goods.The ox has had a rather（5） place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers （6） described the ox in their works.In the Book of Songs，the animals mentioned many times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence （勤奋） and（7） in Chinese culture.To this day，the phrase "the spirit of the ox" still refers to（指的是）overcoming anything that（8） you achieving success .The spirit is highly praised .（9） someone achieves success through hard work ，people often use" niu "，meaning " great "，to describe him or her .
Oxen seldom hurt the weak or fear the strong .They work hard and try their best .So（10） ，those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest .They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise .
（1）A.size
B.color
C.shape
D.speed
（2）A.change
B.create
C.choose
D.celebrate
（3）A.fishing
B.painting
C.farming
D.gardening
（4）A.carry
B.count
C.avoid
D.steal
（5）A.small
B.bright
C.difficult
D.important
（6）A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.hardly
（7）A.hope
B.peace
C.health
D.honesty
（8）A.sees
B.minds
C.keeps
D.prevents
（9）A.When
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Because
（10）A.simply
B.naturally
C.recently
D.probably
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分。）
12．（6分）
The man who thinks he can
by Walter Wintle
If you think you are beaten，you are；
If you think you dare not，you don't.
If you'd like to win，but you think you can't，
It is almost a certain you won't.
If you think you'll lose，you're lost；
For out in this world we find，
Success begins with a fellow's will，
It's all in the state of mind.
If you think you're outclassed ，you are；
You've got to think high to rise.
You've got to be sure of yourself before，
You can ever win the prize.
Life's battles don't always go
To the stronger or faster man；
But sooner or later the man who wins，
Is the one who thinks he can !
（1）The writer thinks that if you think you can't pass the exams ， .
A.you will
B.you are
C.you won't
D.you aren't
（2）What does success begin with ？
A.fellow's will .
B.A battle .
C.A prize .
D.The state .
（3）What's the poem mainly talking about ？
A.Life's battles .
B.The stronger man .
C.The importance of success .
D.The importance of confidence .
13．（6分）As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars ，which s bad for their health.The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really effective medicine has been found so far .
Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there were 9，000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships ，and the rest are space rubbish .An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments（碎片） ，each at least 4mm in size .A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish .Although space is really dangerous ，it interests many people on the earth ，In the near future ，it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel .We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years .So we should do something to help improve the space environment .
（1） shows the manmade things in space in a correct way .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.
A.two
B.three
C.Four
D.five
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.
D.Space is really dangerous，so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
14．（8分）
Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel ）
It's located at I Central Park West ，Upper West Side ，New York ，NY 10023，the United States of America .
Key facts
Travelling with others
Other information
All rooms include：
air conditioning，a private bathroom ，a flat﹣screen TV，a tea / coffee maker，
a Blu﹣ray player ，a hairdryer
Arriving / Leaving
Check﹣in time starts at 16：00.
Guests are required to show a photo identification（身份证明）and credit card upon check in.
Checkout is at 12：00.
Children
All children are welcome .
Free!One child under 3 years old stays free of charge in a child's bed .
Groups
When booking more than 3 rooms ，there will be different policies and a discount.
Pets
Pets are allowed on request.Charges may be applicable （ 适用的）.
Internet
Free!Wi﹣Fi is available in all areas and is free of charge.Smoke free hotel （no smoking）
（1）The Trump International Hotel and Tower belongs to a hotel .
A.two﹣star
B.three﹣star
C.four﹣star
D.five﹣star
（2）If you want to stay in the hotel ，you must check in .
A.at 12：00
B.without pets
C.at 16：00
D.with a photo identification
（3）What does the sign "Smoke free hotel " mean ？
A.We can smoke freely in the hotel.
B.Smoking is not allowed here.
C.We should smoke in a special room.
D.Smoking is harmful to our health .
（4）Where might we find the table ？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a fiction novel.
C.In a travel guide book.
D.In a science magazine.
15．（10分）Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something ？Whether it's your favorite snack or an exciting experience ，sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others .
Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .This can be clothes ，games or food ，and also things you can't take back ，like feelings ，ideas ，time and experience .Whether you're sharing a favorite book or your time—for example ，helping friends with their homework—sharing something with another person can make you both feel good .
When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，which helps to enhance friendships.Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed .When you share a problem with friends ，you're more likely to find a way to solve it .Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality .It's also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you .Twins Gabby and Lola ，aged 11，are used to sharing ，and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone's face .
Sharing isn't always easy .Gabby says she doesn't like it when people don't respect （ 尊重） the things she has shared ，and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself .You don't have to share ，especially if you're not comfortable doing so .Sharing problems or feelings with someone you trust can help you understand them .It's normal to feel nervous or scared about sharing your feelings ，but try to be honest and open .It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal ，but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand .
（1）What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph？
A.Explain what sharing means .
B.Advise us to share with others .
C.Tell us how to share with others .
D.Show the importance of sharing .
（2）What does the underlined word "enhance" mean ？ .
A.make ...popular
B.make ...strong
C.make ...relaxed
D.make ...possible
（3）Why doesn't Gabby like to share sometimes ？
A.She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse .
B.It makes her nervous and scared to share with others .
C.People don't respect what she has shared .
D.She thinks sharing can't make ideas become a reality .
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of this passage ？（①＝ Paragraph 1；②＝ Paragraph 2...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title for this passage ？
A.Let's start to share !
B.What's the secret of sharing ？
C.How to share in daily life ？
D.Sharing makes the world a better place !
卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共 40 分）Ⅸ.阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成 6670 题。
16．（10分）Richard Louv，an American writer ，wrote about what he called nature﹣deficit disorder（大自然缺失症）in his book .He called for saving ourselves from nature﹣deficit disorder.Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（益处）.Getting back to nature is helpful in reducing stress.In a study，volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city.The results showed that the volunteers ' blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .
Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.In a study，mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones.One of the study's researchers ，David Strayer，said， "It shows that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem﹣solving ."
Getting back to nature can help your body heal（治愈）itself .A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.
Spending time outdoors also helps people form better relationships.Instead of communicating through electronic devices，people should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together. It makes people feel closer to each other.
Take time out and be close to nature.You might just be surprised at how much it can help to improve your life.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Many people have known that and close to nature has many benefits .
（2）In a study，volunteers' blood was lower after compared with walking in the city .
（3）How do patients heal faster according to a study in the passage ？
（4）
（5）
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Mary was a beautiful girl.She just had her（1） （twelve） birthday.She was a lively little girl.Her （2） （parent） and brother loved her so much.She（3） （make ） the house filled with happiness and laughter.
One day，when she finished school as usual，the teacher Jeff called her mom（4） （serious）.He warned her that she needed to notice that something was not going well（5） Mary.Her mom（6） （rush） her to the doctor who said that she had a serious illness.The little girl did not give up and decided to fight against the illness，although she was just（7） twelve﹣year﹣old girl.She had to get many medical treatments（ 治 疗 ），（8） her courage taught the family never to give up.She finally overcame the illness.
Today，she is（9） （healthy ） than before.Nothing can break her down.What's more，she has never lost（10） （she） hope.She is a good example of life to everybody.
Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括 A、B 部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共 20 分）A）连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末 标点已给出。
18．（1分）free，afternoon，are，this，you
？
19．（1分）today，it，what，day，is
？
20．（1分）others，how，he，to，is，kind
!
21．（1分）keep，sure，classroom，be，the，clean，to
.
22．（1分）children，are，there，two，in，family，my
.
B）书面表达 （满分 15 分）
23．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人．假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生．
要点提示：1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动．
写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇： keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb． 感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．
2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与详解
Ⅴ.单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）It is neither Kate's nor Bob's eraser.It is________.（ ）
A．hers B．his C．its D．mine
【分析】这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不是鲍勃的橡皮擦。这是我的。
【解答】A她的，B他的，C它的，D我的，根据语境：这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不是鲍勃的橡皮擦。这是﹣﹣﹣﹣。可推知划线部分意为"我的"。
故选：D。
2．（1分）Mike likes drinking orange juice ________ honey，because he doesn't want to put on weight.（ ）
A．with B．without C．in D．for
【分析】迈克喜欢喝不加蜂蜜的橙汁，因为他不想长胖。
【解答】A．with有着，带着；B．without没有；C．in在...里面；D．for为了。根据语境"他不想长胖"结合选项可知，"不加蜂蜜的橙汁"符合题意，所以是without。
故选：B。
3．（1分）My sister works so hard that she________makes few mistakes in her homework.（ ）
A．never B．seldom C．usually D．hardly
【分析】我妹妹学习很努力，以至于她作业通常很少出错。
【解答】never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据My sister works so hard"我妹妹学习很努力"可知，"通常"很少出错。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The ________ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.（ ）
A．prize B．progress C．practice D．purpose
【分析】这次比赛的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。
【解答】prize 奖；progress 进步；practice 练习，实践；purpose 目标。根据语境"这次比赛的____是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。"可知，比赛的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性，因此"purpose"符合题意。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Joe，answer the phone for me.I________how to make dumplings in the kitchen.（ ）
A．learned B．am learning
C．was learning D．learn
【分析】乔，替我接电话。我正在学习如何在厨房里包饺子。
【解答】从in the kitchen判断我正在厨房学习包饺子，使用现在进行时，构成am/is/are+V﹣ing。
故选：B。
6．（1分）After finishing the work，I realized that something is usually________than we thought.（ ）
A．easy B．difficult
C．easier D．more difficult
【分析】完成这项工作后，我意识到有些事情通常比我们想象的更容易。
【解答】easy容易的；difficult困难的；easier更容易的；more difficult更困难的。根据than"比"可知，两者比较，用比较级。A/B不正确。根据After finishing the work可知工作完成后会觉得有些事情通常比我们想象的更容易，填easier。
故选：C。
7．（1分）When we were in Sanya， we __________ swimming in the sea every day．（ ）
A．go B．have gone C．were going D．went
【分析】我们在三亚时，每天都去海里游泳．
【解答】根据上句中were可知是一般过去时态；结合句意："我们在三亚时，每天都去海里游泳"所以用"went swimming"表示．
故选：D．
8．（1分）A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.But several days later，it ______.（ ）
A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．was caught
【分析】一只猴子上个月从动物园里逃了出来。但几天后，它被抓住了。
【解答】根据 last month和 several days later可知，此题为一般过去时态；主语it指的是 monkey ，它和catch之间是被动关系，故此题为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Maybe Tom______his work.The light in his room is still on.（ ）
A．doesn't finish B．didn't finish
C．won't finish D．hasn't finished
【分析】也许汤姆没有完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。
【解答】根据下文"The light in his room is still on."可知此句时态使用现在完成。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—Mr Chen，can you tell me ________ ？
—We usually get together and eat delicious mooncakes.（ ）
A．why you like the Chinese New Year best
B．when you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【分析】﹣陈先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么吗？
﹣我们通常聚在一起吃美味的月饼。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句，由答语eat delicious mooncakes知，这里询问的是关于中秋节的信息，且答语表述的是中秋节所做的事情，因此宾语从句应用what引导，即D项表述（中国人在中秋节做什么）符合语境。
故选：D。
Ⅵ. 完型填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）2021 is the Year of the Ox （牛）.In China，you can find different kinds of products in the（1） C of the ox that are made of gold，wood，plastic，paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to（2） D the year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs （生肖）？
Many years ago，most people made their living through（3） C .The ox was used to work on the farm and（4） A heavy goods.The ox has had a rather（5） D place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers （6） B described the ox in their works.In the Book of Songs，the animals mentioned many times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence （勤奋） and（7） D in Chinese culture.To this day，the phrase "the spirit of the ox" still refers to（指的是）overcoming anything that（8） D you achieving success .The spirit is highly praised .（9） A someone achieves success through hard work ，people often use" niu "，meaning " great "，to describe him or her .
Oxen seldom hurt the weak or fear the strong .They work hard and try their best .So（10） B ，those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest .They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise .
（1）A.size
B.color
C.shape
D.speed
（2）A.change
B.create
C.choose
D.celebrate
（3）A.fishing
B.painting
C.farming
D.gardening
（4）A.carry
B.count
C.avoid
D.steal
（5）A.small
B.bright
C.difficult
D.important
（6）A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.hardly
（7）A.hope
B.peace
C.health
D.honesty
（8）A.sees
B.minds
C.keeps
D.prevents
（9）A.When
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Because
（10）A.simply
B.naturally
C.recently
D.probably
【分析】本文主要介绍了"牛"在中国文化中的含义。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.尺寸，B.颜色，C.形状，D.速度，结合文意可知此处是说，在中国，你会发现不同种类的牛的形状的产品。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.更改，B.创建，C.选择，D.庆祝，结合文意可知此处是说，庆祝牛年。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.钓鱼，B.绘画，C.务农，D.园艺，结合下文和常识可知此处是说，很多年以前，大多数人以务农为生。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.搬运，B.计数，C.避免，D.偷窃，结合常识可知此处是说，牛被用来干农活和搬运重物。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.小的，B.亮的，C.难的，D.重要的，结合下文可知此处是说，牛在中国文化中占有相当重要的地位。故选D。
（6）副词辨析。A.从不，B.经常，C.很少，D.几乎不，结合下文中的"In The Book of Songs，the animal is mentioned many times（《诗经》中多次提到动物）"可知此处是说，中国古代诗人和作家经常在他们的作品中描写牛。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.希望，B.和平，C.健康，D.诚实，结合常识和最后一段中的"those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest（牛年出生的人通常被认为是勤劳诚实的人）"可知此处是说，牛在中国文化中被视为勤奋和诚实的象征。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A.看见，B.介意，C.保持，D.阻止，结合常识和文意可知此处表示"战胜任何阻止你取得成功的事物"，故选D。
（9）连词辨析。A.当……时候，B.在……之前，C.除非，D.因为，结合文意可知此处是说，当有人通过努力工作取得成功时，人们常用"牛"来形容他或她，意思是"了不起的"。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.简单地，B.自然地，C.最近地，D.可能地，结合上文可知此处是说，所以很自然，牛年出生的人通常被期望是勤奋的和诚实的。故选B。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分。）
12．（6分）
The man who thinks he can
by Walter Wintle
If you think you are beaten，you are；
If you think you dare not，you don't.
If you'd like to win，but you think you can't，
It is almost a certain you won't.
If you think you'll lose，you're lost；
For out in this world we find，
Success begins with a fellow's will，
It's all in the state of mind.
If you think you're outclassed ，you are；
You've got to think high to rise.
You've got to be sure of yourself before，
You can ever win the prize.
Life's battles don't always go
To the stronger or faster man；
But sooner or later the man who wins，
Is the one who thinks he can !
（1）The writer thinks that if you think you can't pass the exams ， C .
A.you will
B.you are
C.you won't
D.you aren't
（2）What does success begin with ？ A
A.fellow's will .
B.A battle .
C.A prize .
D.The state .
（3）What's the poem mainly talking about ？ D
A.Life's battles .
B.The stronger man .
C.The importance of success .
D.The importance of confidence .
【分析】这是一首诗，主要讲了要相信自己。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据If you'd like to win，but you think you can't，It is almost a certain you won't.（如果你想赢，但你认为自己赢不了，几乎可以肯定你赢不了。）可推断出作者认为如果你认为你不能通过考试，那么你将通不过。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Success begins with a fellow's will，（成功始于人的意志。）可知成功始于人的意志。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据But sooner or later the man who wins，Is the one who thinks he can !（但胜利者迟早会，是那个认为自己能行的人！）可知这首诗主要讲的是：自信的重要性。故选D。
13．（6分）As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars ，which s bad for their health.The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really effective medicine has been found so far .
Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there were 9，000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships ，and the rest are space rubbish .An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments（碎片） ，each at least 4mm in size .A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish .Although space is really dangerous ，it interests many people on the earth ，In the near future ，it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel .We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years .So we should do something to help improve the space environment .
（1） B shows the manmade things in space in a correct way .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The passage talks about A kinds of danger in space.
A.two
B.three
C.Four
D.five
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.
D.Space is really dangerous，so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
【分析】文章介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁，辐射对宇航员们的伤害可能会在他们的第二代甚至第三代身上表现出来，科学家们正在为减少太空垃圾的危害做出不懈的努力，在不久的将来，人们可能会花上几天时间在一个空间酒店，我们甚至可以选择离开地球在太空中生活在几年，所以我们应该做些什么来改善空间环境。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据It's reported that there were 9，000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships ，and the rest are space rubbish .（报道，有9000人造的东西太空飞行.其中30%是人造卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余的都是太空垃圾。）可推断出图片B符合题意。故选：B。
（2）总结归纳题。根据Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科学家已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险。）以及Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.（太空垃圾也被认为是对宇航员的巨大危险。）可知文章中共提到了两种太空威胁：一种是辐射；另一种是太空垃圾。故选：A。
（3）细节判断题。根据The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.（在他们的孩子，甚至孙子出生时，辐射的危害才将会被发现。）可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子身上发现，是正确的。故选：C。
14．（8分）
Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel ）
It's located at I Central Park West ，Upper West Side ，New York ，NY 10023，the United States of America .
Key facts
Travelling with others
Other information
All rooms include：
air conditioning，a private bathroom ，a flat﹣screen TV，a tea / coffee maker，
a Blu﹣ray player ，a hairdryer
Arriving / Leaving
Check﹣in time starts at 16：00.
Guests are required to show a photo identification（身份证明）and credit card upon check in.
Checkout is at 12：00.
Children
All children are welcome .
Free!One child under 3 years old stays free of charge in a child's bed .
Groups
When booking more than 3 rooms ，there will be different policies and a discount.
Pets
Pets are allowed on request.Charges may be applicable （ 适用的）.
Internet
Free!Wi﹣Fi is available in all areas and is free of charge.Smoke free hotel （no smoking）
（1）The Trump International Hotel and Tower belongs to a D hotel .
A.two﹣star
B.three﹣star
C.four﹣star
D.five﹣star
（2）If you want to stay in the hotel ，you must check in D .
A.at 12：00
B.without pets
C.at 16：00
D.with a photo identification
（3）What does the sign "Smoke free hotel " mean ？ B
A.We can smoke freely in the hotel.
B.Smoking is not allowed here.
C.We should smoke in a special room.
D.Smoking is harmful to our health .
（4）Where might we find the table ？ C
A.In a storybook.
B.In a fiction novel.
C.In a travel guide book.
D.In a science magazine.
【分析】短文讲了一个五星级酒店，详细地介绍了它的地址、服务和费用等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel）"可知Trump International Hotel and Tower是5星级。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Check﹣in time starts at 16：00.Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check﹣in.Checkout is at 12：00."可知如果你想住旅馆，你必须凭有照片的身份证明办理入住手续。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Smoke free hotel （ no smoking）"可知Smoke free hotel 意思为这里不准吸烟。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Trump International Hotel and Tower （5﹣star hotel）及其对服务、收费的介绍等"可知我们可以在旅游指南上找到这个表格。故选C。
15．（10分）Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something ？Whether it's your favorite snack or an exciting experience ，sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others .
Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .This can be clothes ，games or food ，and also things you can't take back ，like feelings ，ideas ，time and experience .Whether you're sharing a favorite book or your time—for example ，helping friends with their homework—sharing something with another person can make you both feel good .
When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，which helps to enhance friendships.Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed .When you share a problem with friends ，you're more likely to find a way to solve it .Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality .It's also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you .Twins Gabby and Lola ，aged 11，are used to sharing ，and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone's face .
Sharing isn't always easy .Gabby says she doesn't like it when people don't respect （ 尊重） the things she has shared ，and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself .You don't have to share ，especially if you're not comfortable doing so .Sharing problems or feelings with someone you trust can help you understand them .It's normal to feel nervous or scared about sharing your feelings ，but try to be honest and open .It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal ，but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand .
（1）What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph？ A
A.Explain what sharing means .
B.Advise us to share with others .
C.Tell us how to share with others .
D.Show the importance of sharing .
（2）What does the underlined word "enhance" mean ？ B .
A.make ...popular
B.make ...strong
C.make ...relaxed
D.make ...possible
（3）Why doesn't Gabby like to share sometimes ？ C
A.She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse .
B.It makes her nervous and scared to share with others .
C.People don't respect what she has shared .
D.She thinks sharing can't make ideas become a reality .
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of this passage ？（①＝ Paragraph 1；②＝ Paragraph 2...） B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title for this passage ？ A
A.Let's start to share !
B.What's the secret of sharing ？
C.How to share in daily life ？
D.Sharing makes the world a better place !
【分析】本文通过介绍分享的意义等内容引导学生学会与他人分享。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .（分享意味着让别人拥有或使用属于你的东西。）可知，本段主要介绍了什么是分享，即分享的含义。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，（当你和别人分享你的感受和知识时，你在表明你信任他们。）由此可推知此处是说，这有助于增进你们之间的友谊。enhance 意为"增进"，含义同 make .….strong。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Gabby says she doesn't like it when people don't respect the things she has shared.（加比说，她不喜欢人们不尊重她分享的东西。）可知，加比有时候不喜欢分享是因为人们有时候不尊重她分享的东西。故选C。
（4）结构分析题。通读全文可知，第一段sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others .（分享都是与他人建立信任和友谊的好方法。）主要引出本文的话题，第二段Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .（分享意味着让别人拥有或使用属于你的东西。）三段When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them. （当你与他人分享你的感受和知识时，你表明你信任他们。）、四段Sharing isn't always easy .（分享并不总是那么容易。）从三个方面阐述了有关分享的一些内容。综上可知，B项很好地呈现了文章的结构。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文尤其第三段When you share your feelings and knowledge with others ，you're showing that you trust them ，which helps to enhance friendships.Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed .When you share a problem with friends ，you're more likely to find a way to solve it .Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality .It's also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you .（当你与他人分享你的感受和知识时，你表明你信任他们，这有助于增进友谊。科学家发现，分享会让你的大脑产生一些让你感到平静和放松的东西。当你与朋友分享问题时，你更有可能找到解决问题的方法。分享想法意味着其他人可以帮助将想法变成现实。这也是一种善意的行为，使其他人更有可能与你分享东西。）可知，本文通过介绍分享的意义等内容引导学生学会与他人分享。故A项"让我们开始分享吧！"最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共 40 分）Ⅸ.阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成 6670 题。
16．（10分）Richard Louv，an American writer ，wrote about what he called nature﹣deficit disorder（大自然缺失症）in his book .He called for saving ourselves from nature﹣deficit disorder.Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（益处）.Getting back to nature is helpful in reducing stress.In a study，volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city.The results showed that the volunteers ' blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .
Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.In a study，mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones.One of the study's researchers ，David Strayer，said， "It shows that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem﹣solving ."
Getting back to nature can help your body heal（治愈）itself .A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.
Spending time outdoors also helps people form better relationships.Instead of communicating through electronic devices，people should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together. It makes people feel closer to each other.
Take time out and be close to nature.You might just be surprised at how much it can help to improve your life.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Many people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits .
（2）In a study，volunteers' blood was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .
（3）How do patients heal faster according to a study in the passage ？ By spending more time in natural light.
（4） Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself .
（5） 它（花时间去户外面对面交流并一起欣赏自然之美）能够使人们彼此感到更加亲近。
【分析】本文主要介绍了亲近大自然对我们的益处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（益处）.（现在，越来越多的人知道，在户外和接近大自然有很多好处。）可知，许多人都知道，户外和亲近大自然有很多好处。故填：being outdoors.
（2）细节理解题。根据The results showed that the volunteers ' blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city .（结果表明，志愿者在树林中行走后的血压低于在城市行走时的血压。）可知，在一项研究中，志愿者在树林中行走后的血压低于在城市中行走。故填：walking in the woods.
（3）细节理解题。根据A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.（一项研究表明，那些在自然光下呆得时间更长的患者比那些没有呆在自然光下的患者愈合得更快，疼痛也更少。）所以根据文章中的一项研究，患者花更多时间在自然光下能够更快地康复。故填：By spending more time in natural light.
（4）主题句题。根据第三段Getting back to nature can help your body heal（治愈）itself .A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn't.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.（回归自然可以帮助你的身体自我康复。一项研究表明，那些在自然光下呆得时间更长的患者比那些没有呆在自然光下的患者愈合得更快，疼痛也更少。自然似乎是一种天然药物。）可知，第三段的主题句是回归自然可以帮助你的身体自我康复。故填：Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself .
（5）英译汉。根据It makes people feel closer to each other.可知，时态是一般现在时态，It 形式主语，谓语动词makes，表示使得，people人们，feel 感到，closer to 更加亲近，each other彼此。故填：它能够使人们彼此感到更加亲近。
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Mary was a beautiful girl.She just had her（1） twelfth （twelve） birthday.She was a lively little girl.Her （2） parents （parent） and brother loved her so much.She（3） made （make ） the house filled with happiness and laughter.
One day，when she finished school as usual，the teacher Jeff called her mom（4） seriously （serious）.He warned her that she needed to notice that something was not going well（5） with Mary.Her mom（6） rushed （rush） her to the doctor who said that she had a serious illness.The little girl did not give up and decided to fight against the illness，although she was just（7） a twelve﹣year﹣old girl.She had to get many medical treatments（ 治 疗 ），（8） and her courage taught the family never to give up.She finally overcame the illness.
Today，she is（9） healthier （healthy ） than before.Nothing can break her down.What's more，she has never lost（10） her （she） hope.She is a good example of life to everybody.
【分析】玛丽是一位12岁的女孩，她很活泼可爱。以前她曾经有过疾病，可是她通过自己的不放弃和努力坚持，最终战胜了病魔。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：她刚刚过完自己的12岁生日。设空处前面有形容词性物主代词her，病魔这里要用数词twelve的序数词stwelfth，意为：她的第十二个生日。故填：twelfth。
（2）考查名词。句意：她的父母和哥哥都非常喜欢她。通读全文可知，玛丽的"父母"应该用复数形式parents。故填：parents。
（3）考查动词。句意：她使得整个房子充满了幸福和笑声。前面都是用一般过去时，这里也用一般过去时，表示她所做的事情使得大家快乐，要用make的过去式形式made。故填：made。
（4）考查副词。句意：Jeff老师很严肃地给她妈妈打电话。设空处前面有动词called，表明这里用副词来修饰动词，serious的副词形式seriously。故填：seriously。
（5）考查介词。句意：他警告她说，玛丽有一些不对劲。分析句子可知，这里应该是：...go on with..。故填：with。
（6）考查动词。句意：她妈妈迅速地领着她去看医生，医生说她有严重的疾病。通读全文可知，均为一般过去时，所以这里rush应其过去式形式rushed。故填：rushed。
（7）考查冠词。句意：尽管她只是一个12岁的女孩。设空处后面大卫复合形容词，修饰girl，主语she为第三人称单数，因此这里表示"一个"，twelve的第一个音素为辅音，因此要用a。故填：a。
（8）考查连词。句意：她的勇气也教会了全家人不放弃。分析句子可知，设空处前、后两部分为顺承关系，要用and来连接。故填：and。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，她比以前健康多了。设空处后面的than（比......）表明这里用比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填：healthier。
（10）考查代词。句意：而且，她从来也没有失去她的希望。设空处后面的hope为名词，表明这里用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填：her。
Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括 A、B 部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共 20 分）A）连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末 标点已给出。
18．（1分）free，afternoon，are，this，you
Are you free this afternoon ？
【分析】你今天下午有空吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。be动词are应置于句首，并大写首字母，其后跟主语you，表语为free，时间状语this afternoon应置于句末。
故答案为：Are you free this afternoon。
19．（1分）today，it，what，day，is
What day is it today ？
【分析】今天是星期几？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词为what day，表示"星期几，什么日子"，疑问语序中，be动词is应置于主语it前，today为时间状语，置于句末。
故答案为：What day is it today。
20．（1分）others，how，he，to，is，kind
How kind he is to others !
【分析】他对别人真善良啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。How为副词，修饰形容词kind；he是主语；is是谓语动词；to others放在谓语动词的后面；be kind to sb意为"对某人友善"。
故答案为：How kind he is to others!
21．（1分）keep，sure，classroom，be，the，clean，to
Be sure to keep the classroom clean .
【分析】一定要保持教室干净。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为祈使句，以动词原形开头。be sure表示"确保，一定"，后跟不定式，本句为to keep，表示"保持"，其宾语为the classroom，形容词clean为宾语补足语。
故答案为：Be sure to keep the classroom clean。
22．（1分）children，are，there，two，in，family，my
There are two children in my family .
【分析】There are two children in my family.我家有两个孩子。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我家有两个孩子。"，句子是一般现在时，there be句型表示某地有某物。in my family在我家。
故答案为：There are two children in my family.
B）书面表达 （满分 15 分）
23．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人．假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生．
要点提示：1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动．
写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇： keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb． 感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us．我们必须遵守诺言，感谢帮助过我们的人．
who引导定语从句．
【高分句型二】
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students．只要我们努力学习，我们就会成为优秀的中学生．
as long as引导条件状语从句．
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students．（点题）
First， we should love our country as well as our family．We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us．【高分句型一】Second， we should study hard and be creative．Third， we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy．Fourth， we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature．We must take good care of our home．Fifth， we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school．（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生）
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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