2022年重庆市外国语实验学校中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年重庆市外国语实验学校中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—You can go to Nanshan Viewing Platform by ________ taxi.

—No, I will take a bus instead.

A．a B．/ C．the D．an

2．________ the night of Oct 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space and they would live and work there for six months.

A．At B．In C．To D．On

3．The doctors and nurses are real ________ during the fight against the COVID-19, because they have saved so many people.

A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders

4．Lu Xun ________ for over eighty years, but his works still have a great influence today.

A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead

5．— Kids, did you carry all these boxes to the car ________?

— No, our uncle did it for us.

A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself

6．To protect sharks, these young people dress themselves in bloody shark suits to tell others ________ shark fins.

A．eat B．to eat C．don’t eat D．not to eat

7．Don’t make a decision without thinking it over, ________ you may regret it later.

A．and B．but C．or D．so

8．Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.

A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged

9．—What do you think of the latest film Nice View?

—Hmm... I think it is ________ film that I have ever seen.

A．a good B．a better C．the best D．a best

10．— Do you know ________?

— Of course. At the National Stadium.

A．when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close

B．where did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games close

C．when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed

D．where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed

二、完形填空

Most kids spend their weekends playing or watching TV — but for an 11-year-old boy, Thiago, in Brazil, Saturdays are ____11____ helping street dogs. Thiago has always loved animals. He wished he could do something for the 30 million homeless dogs and cats in Brazil. So he decided to give them ____12____ to help them live better.

At the end of 2020, Thiago ____13____ the project “I’m homeless but I’m clean” with his father and started to change the lives of the street dogs around him. “While talking to my father, I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs so they could stay clean and people would look at them ____14____ on the street,” Thiago told The Dodo.

The project got off to a difficult start. “Catching dogs on the street is very difficult, since they are always ____15____ and many suffer from abuse (虐待),” Thiago said. “So we couldn’t really start the work ____16____ my father spoke to Noah’s Ark — an animal protection organization. We started to bathe the dogs they had just found.” After the dogs have their baths, they each take a ____17____ with Thiago. Thiago’s father posts the pictures on social media to highlight (突出) each one. “The project has really born fruit, because most of the dogs are adopted (领养),” Thiago said. “This is really encouraging.”

Thiago hopes that his efforts will change the way people ____18____ the homeless animals, and will convince (说服) more people to open their homes to them. And for those who don’t have the space or ability to adopt a dog, Thiago encourages ____19____ to help in other ways — such as donating, volunteering at a shelter or putting out small bowls of food and water on their sidewalk. Even the ____20____ effort can make a difference.

11．A．with B．in C．for D．to

12．A．water B．food C．clothes D．baths

13．A．found B．changed C．created D．kept

14．A．seriously B．differently C．angrily D．carefully

15．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．interested

16．A．after B．when C．as D．until

17．A．walk B．break C．ride D．photo

18．A．worry about B．think of C．look for D．hear about

19．A．it B．him C．them D．us

20．A．best B．hardest C．newest D．smallest

三、阅读单选

Here is a timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace of Chongqing.

21．You can show your invention on ________ at the Children’s Palace.A．Monday B．Tuesday              C．Saturday              D．Sunday

22．Which activity will last for the longest time?

A．Technical English. B．Modern Medicine.

C．Photography. D．Office 2021.

23．If you want to know something about COVID-19, you can go and ask ________.

A．Mr. Chen Yi B．Dr. Zhu Jiankang

C．Dr. Rose White D．Prof. Han Lin

MY SON HAS COME HOME

Daisy Santiago

My son came home from war the other day.

It seemed like forever,

as though this day would never come.

His body was whole,

but his mind still wandered (徘徊) of memories;

Lost soldiers who fought well,

and gave their all; who gave their last breath

for country, for honor, for freedom,

so that we could partake (享用) of another day.

Now we must remember

and keep the memory of those left behind,

still left to fight, to stay alive.

We honor the memory of those who died

and gave their all, and pray for peace.

Maybe one day wars will cease (停止).

24．The material above is probably ________.

A．a story B．a play C．a poem D．a letter

25．The soldiers fought for the following EXCEPT ________.

A．freedom B．country C．honor D．money

26．The writer wrote this material in order to be against ________.

A．peace B．wars C．diseases D．laws

27．We can know the son was ________ in the war.

A．dead B．alone C．alive D．afraid

What can you make if I give you pieces of paper? Look at Zach’s works! He is from No.15 Middle School and he has talent in origami (折纸). He has folded a “kingdom” with his hands. But he wasn’t born with this talent.

When Zach was a fourth-grader, he found his brother’s paper-folding book. It got him interested in origami. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time. His “fantasy world” had many members in two years, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work after entering junior high school. It’s a paper dragon that involved almost 2,000 steps.

Zach used to fold paper himself until he met Nathan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves origami. They set up a paper-folding club together. To their joy, their school sponsored it by offering them a big room to host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members. They show their works and teach students how to fold. On February 28th, the club also held a speech for the kids in the school library.

“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Zach. “I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”

28．What was Zach’s first origami work when he got interested in origami?

A．A dragon. B．A monster. C．A peacock. D．A robot.

29．The underlined word “sponsored” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A．supported B．praised C．refused D．prevented

30．Why did Zach put so much effort into paper-folding?

A．To learn more paper-folding skills.

B．To make more friends at school.

C．To develop the art of origami.

D．To make himself famous at school.

31．The passage is written mostly in the order of ________.

A．space B．opinion C．persons D．time

If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements— Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi.

Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术) . It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Many people in foreign countries have learnt about the Chinese culure by practicing it. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi.

It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.

Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. ________ The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow again in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how the world works.

Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.

32．Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi?

A．Slow and beautiful. B．Slow and exciting.

C．Fast and free. D．Strong and tiring.

33．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?

A．It is good for people’s mind and body.

B．It shows how Chinese people see the world.

C．It’s important to understand yin and yang.

D．The growth of things depends on yin and yang.

34．Which of the following is NOT about Taichi philosophy?

A．阴阳互生 B．生生不息 C．黑白分明 D．以柔克刚

35．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To ask people to do Taichi in their free time.

B．To introduce an ancient martial art— Taichi.

C．To show the importance of spreading Taichi culture.

D．To explain why Taichi is good for our health.

①Lately, researchers have done an experiment on whether online brain games can improve people’s IQ. More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants were given an “IQ test’ before and after the experiment.

②Researchers found the people who did the brain training didn’t do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. “If you’re playing these games like SNAKE (贪吃蛇) because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fine,” said Adrian Owen, the study’s lead author. “But if you’re expecting these games to improve your IQ, our studies suggest they don’t work.”

③It’s also found that brain games which are supposed to improve memory, reasoning and other cognitive (认知的) skills are played by millions of people worldwide, though few studies have examined if the games work. Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer (迁移) to the real world.

④Instead of playing brain games, the professor, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells.

⑤Other experts said brain games might be useful, but only if they weren’t fun. “If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don’t get the answers very often and it really annoys you, then it may be useful,” said Philip.

⑥If people are enjoying the brain games, they probably aren’t being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game. Philip said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. “Computer games were not an easy shortcut. Getting smart is hard work.” he added.

36．According to the article, ________ is NOT useful to develop brain power.

A．learning a language B．getting some physical exercise

C．playing challenging games D．playing fun games

37．What can we infer from the studies in the article?

A．Many studies show that brain games are an effective way of improving IQ.

B．Few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world.

C．People may get smarter if they do more physical activities such as running and swimming.

D．Surfing the Internet may be more effective in improving cognitive skills than video games.

38．The structure of the article may be ________.

A． B．

C． D．

39．What would be the best title for the article?

A．Does SNAKE Make You Smarter?

B．Is Getting Smarter as Easy as Playing Games?

C．How Can We Play Brain Games Well?

D．How Can We Get Smarter?

四、补全对话7选5

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hi, Tom. What’s the date today?

B: ____40____

A: Cool. It’s the Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth of the 24 solar terms (节气).

B: ____41____

A: Yes, of course. It marks the point when daytime and night equally (平均地) divide the whole day. ____42____

B: That’s really interesting. ____43____

A: Usually we go to admire flowers and fly kites. There is also something special that has been kept over centuries, such as balancing eggs.

B: Balancing eggs? That sounds fun.

A: ____44____

B: Let’s get some eggs and spoons first.

A．It’s March 20.

B．Sorry, I don’t know.

C．Why not have a try now?

D．After this day, daytime will last longer than night.

E．Balancing eggs is still a fun tradition in many parts of China.

F．Is there anything special about this day?

G．What do Chinese people do to celebrate the special day?

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct.23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. It came into effect (开始生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.

The law says that parents should be responsible for family education. For example, the law bans parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should carefully organize time for children to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure children don’t become addicted to (沉迷于) the Internet.

Also, it says that society should provide guidance (指导), support and services for family education. In fact, 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children. The law encourages schools to organize family education guidance and practice activities. Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other.

The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. And it asks the local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.

45．Has the Law on Family Education Promotion come into effect?

______________________________________________________________

46．According to the new law, who should be responsible for family education?

______________________________________________________________

47．What’s the purpose of the new law?

______________________________________________________________

48．Do you think migrant workers should give up working in cities to be responsible for their children’s education? Why or why not?

______________________________________________________________

六、改写句子

49．Jim used to be confident about himself. (改为否定句)

Jim ________ ________ to be confident about himself.

七、划线部分提问

50．There are six bottles of water on the table. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ bottles of water are there on the table?

八、同义句转化

51．I often hear the teacher speak to his students patiently. (改为同义句)

The teacher is often ________ ________ speak to his students patiently.

九、完成句子

52．因为疫情学校运动会被推迟了。

Because of COVID-19, the school sports meeting was ________ ________.

53．在周末我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。

We should ________ more time ________ our family on the weekend.

十、短文语境提示填空

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops. ____54____ them are famous artists, writers and musicians. Balzac, a French writer, once said, “Not at home, I will be in a coffee shop or on the way there.” ____55____ their jobs are, they have managed to keep their creativity working at a table in a cafe.

A cafe, where a lot of people chat over coffee or tea, is full of ____56____. Some of us just put on our ear phones as soon as we sit down to work, trying not to pay attention to the noise. But scientists have known for years that background noise can help with our creative thinking. A study showed that a modest (适度的) level of background noise in a place like a cafe can actually improve our creativity. The idea is that if you’re a little bit distracted (分心的) from the work at hand by the things around you, it raises your abstract (抽象的) thinking ability. Therefore, this can ____57____ to more creative ideas.

A typical coffee-shop user likes to work ____58____ because they believe they can focus better on their own work there. However, experts say these cafe settings (布置) can also be ____59____ to group work. People may not want to express their ideas freely in formal situations like on an online meeting or in a formal meeting room. ____60____ in the relaxing setting of a bar or cafe, they are more likely to share and think creatively.

One problem about working from home or office is the boring environment. Often we sit in our chairs, looking at the same four walls all day long. In the coffee shops, people come and go; the daylight changes; the pleasant smells of coffee and food come along. All these things are new and real. Of course, we don’t choose to work in this place just because of its environment. But ____61____ all those things around, our brains work a bit more differently than at home. Next time when we want to have more creative ideas, maybe we can try working at a cafe.

十一、材料作文

62．阅读能使人明智、使人充实。但如果盲目阅读，不会选择，反而会适得其反，对自己的阅读水平、知识拓展没有什么帮助。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“Let’s Read Together”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，让更多的孩子重视阅读，高效阅读，多阅读好书。

要求：

1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

1.阅读的重要性(学习知识、开阔眼界……)

2.你的建议(阅读时间、读物选择……)

3.……

Let’s Read Together

It’s known that books are always our best friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．D

3．C

4．D

5．B

6．D

7．C

8．C

9．C

10．D

11．C

12．D

13．C

14．B

15．C

16．D

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．D

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．D

26．B

27．C

28．C

29．A

30．C

31．D

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．B

36．D

37．B

38．C

39．A

40．A

41．F

42．D

43．G

44．C

45．Yes.

46．Parents.

47．Promoting family education.

48．No, I don’t think so. Because some families can’t even feed themselves, let alone educate their children.

49．     didn’t     use

50．     How     many

51．     heard     to

52．     put     off

53．     spend     with

54．Among

55．Whatever

56．noise

57．lead

58．there

59．beneficial

60．But

61．with

62．例文

Let’s Read Together

It’s known that books are always our best friends. We can get knowledge from books. So reading is very important. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.

I think we should spend at least five hours a week reading books. There are too many kinds of books. We should choose books which are beneficial to us. In school, we can join in the reading club and share our feelings about books with others.

Hope all of us can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!