2021-2022学年人教版八年级下册英语 第7单元同步测试

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版八年级下册英语 第7单元同步测试，共5页。
What’s the highest mountain in the world? 同步测试 笔试部分二、单项选择（15分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)（   ）16. China has ______ population in the world.A. the most     B. the biggest C. more        D. largest（   ）17. Which girl is Lucy? They both wear blue dresses.______ one.A. Taller               B. The tallest         C. The taller          D. Tall（   ）18. _____ is Qomolangma?It’s 8844.43 meters high .It’s higher than _____ mountains.A. How long, any otherB. How tall, other C. How high, any otherD. How many meters, other（   ）19. Tom always spends weekends with his family ______ he is busy.A. even though             B. because      C. instead              D. or（   ）20. I hope ____ finish the job on time.A. you can     B. you to        C. to       you       D. that（   ）21. He never gives in _______ the difficulties.A. when         B. face of      C. in the face of     D. after（   ）22. The little kid ______ and cried.A. falled over        B. fell     C. fall down          D. fell over（   ）23. How are you now, guy ?______ worse , doctor . In fact I think I’m dying.A. More B. Even        C. Few           D. Hardly（   ）24. Another reason for ______ pandas is because people are cutting down large numbers of trees.A. fewer and fewerB. less and less       C. fewer or fewer   D. less or less（   ）25. —— No mountain is ______ Qomolangma.—— That’s right! We all know it’s the highest mountain in the world.A. the higher than B. as high as   C. so high than     D. as higher as（   ）26. Shanghai is one of ______ in China.A. biggest city         B. big citiesC. the most biggest cities         D. the biggest cities（   ）27. There isn’t any hospital near here. The _____ one is 4 miles away.A. farthest             B. nearest                     C. biggest              D. busiest（   ）28. ---Why did the emperor Qing build the Great Wall ?--- The main reason was ______ the country.A. to protect   B. protected  C. protects  D. to protecting（   ）29. The busier she is, _______ she feels.A. the happier        B. The happiest      C. Happy      D. Happier（   ）30. _____ is impolite to ask others personal questions.A. That                 B. ItC. This                  D. The one三、完形填空（20分）A. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Dear Sir:We __31__ your Happy Summer Camp, __32__ we are not happy at all! Where are your __33__ rooms? I’m writing this letter in my tent and it’s _34__ again outside. Water is coming through the tent. __35__ is wet.Is this the river? __36__ can we swim in the river? It’s so dirty and the rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? What about our excellent food? We eat potatoes almost every __37__ and they were badly cooked! So we aren’t even full __38__. Yes, there is a swimming pool, but is it as __39__ as an Olympic size pool? And it is always closed. There are 20 mountain bikes here. But you see most of them don’t work. Everything is bad here--- we can’t stay here any __40__!Unhappy,May（   ）31. A.       bought   B. joined      C. hoped        D. lost（   ）32. A.       and              B. so              C. but     D. because（   ）33. A.       small     B. ugly           C. dirty          D. comfortable（   ）34. A.       sunny    B. warm              C. fine           D. raining（   ）35. A.       Nothing   B. Everything     C. Something D. None（  ）36. A.       How      B. Why    C.       When    D. When（   ）37. A.       place     B. table C. meal        D. people（   ）38. A.       quite              B. enough       C. much         D. all（   ）39. A.       bigger     B. biggest       C. smaller              D. big（   ）40. A. where       B. time          C. longer       D. dayB. 阅读短文，从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的词，用其适当形式填空。每空一词。（10分）family or luck lasts early challenge but from friend dreams easy sing“You and me, from one world, heart to heart. We are one family. For __41___, we travel thousands of miles. We meet in Beijing. Come together. The joy we share. You and me, from one world. For ever we are one family.”This is the theme song of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics--- You and Me. Liu Huan and Sarah Brightman __42___the song in the opening Ceremony of 2008 Beijing Olympics. Sarah is one of the most famous British singers. The song __43___ four minutes and ten seconds.“It’s a very simple song, __44___ it is a great __45___ to me. The __46___ is the most difficult.”said Liu Huan. Sarah couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw the invitation to sing the song.“It’s a great honor（荣耀） to me. I am very __47___.” Said Sarah Brightman.You and Me is quite different __48___ all the other theme songs of the Olympic Games in the past. It is slow and full of love, care and __49___. And it sounds beautiful and keeps to the game’s theme of “One World, One Dream”. All the people in the world are just one big __50___.41._____ 42._____ 43._____ 44._____ 45._____46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____四、阅读理解（40分)(A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（30分）AName: Jim Green                                    School: Edward High SchoolGrade:8                                            Teacher: KelvinTerm ends on: May 23                                Headmaster: M.L. MartinSchool reports on: August 20SubjectsRemarks(评语)EnglishThe best in the class.MathA little weak in it, but had tried best.FrenchHandwriting is very good.ScienceCan work out many difficult problems.MusicSings well, but doesn’t like loud music.ArtGood at drawing.Able to do a lot better. （   ）51. How many subjects does Jim have at school?A. 5        B. 6        C. 7        D. 4（   ）52. This is a ________.A. teaching plan of Jim.                   B. school report card of JimC. school plan of the headmaster          D. study plan of Jim（   ）53. According to the remarks, what do you think of Jim?A. He is really an excellent boy.           B. He is quite lazy in all subjects.C. He is a hard-working student, but he is not able to get good grades.D. If he tries his best in all subjects, he can do better.（   ）54. From the passage we can know _____.A. Jim is in Grade 8.                   B. M.L. Martin is Jim’s math teacher.C. Jim does quite well in math.            D. Jim can’t study English as well as math.（   ）55. In Edward High School, term ends on_____.A. March 23    B. August 20    C. May 23   D. August 23.BThe Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. People often call it “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part. But now some parts of it are worn out.There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It’s a famous place of interests to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world.（   ）56. How wide is the Great Wall?A. It’s 6,300 kilometers wide.                    B. It’s ten meters wide.C. It’s wider than any other walls in the world.D. It’s wide enough for ten men walk side by side（   ）57. The Great Wall has a long history of _______years.A. 5,000         B. 6,300.        C. 2,000.        D. 10,000.（   ）58. The tall watch-towers were used to(被用来)_______.A. make fire   B. watch the enemies   C. walk side by side D. ride horses（   ）59. According to the passage, soldiers means ______A.士兵    B. 挑夫  C. 机械      D. 大臣（   ）60. From the passage we can know _____.A. The Great Wall is one of the “Seven Wonders” in the ancient world.B. The Great Wall is used to keep away the enemies nowadays.C. The Great Wall is only made of bricks.D. The soldiers made fire to get warm.CMore and more people, especially young kids, go through the day without having breakfast. They think it is unnecessary, or they say they don’t have time to eat, and they begin their day with no meals. I believe that everyone should eat breakfast before going to their activities.The first reason why you should eat breakfast before going to school is for you health. When you go to school without breakfast, you could possibly get sick. It’s not healthy to let your stomach be empty all day long. You will stay away from diseases if you eat breakfast in the morning.Another reason for eating breakfast is that you need to have a full stomach to do well in your classes. Your body and your brain are not going to work as well as they can when you have no energy. When you try to learn something but have nothing in your stomach, you are going to have trouble succeeding.You have to know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is good to wake up early and have a good breakfast than to run to school without eating anything. Eating breakfast is the best way to start your day.（   ）61. This passage is mainly about _____?A. the importance of breakfast                    B. how to eat breakfastC. how to be successful                D. how to study well（   ）62. According to the passage, the word diseases probably means _____.A. 健康 B. 药品 C. 灾难       D. 疾病（   ）63. How many reasons does the writer mention in the passage?A. Two           B. Three         C. Only one           D. Four（   ）64. According to the passage, _____ is also a good way to keep healthy.A. letting your stomach be empty         B. waking up earlyC. doing activities without meals          D. getting disease（   ）65. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. You’d better eat breakfast before going to activities.B. It’s unnecessary to eat breakfast every day.C. You’ll have trouble succeeding without enough energy.D. If you want to get away from disease, you shouldn’t let your stomach be empty.（B）阅读短文，从方框七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(10分)DIn the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. ____66____ In western countries, people didn’t use paper until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.Now paper comes from trees, we use a lot of paper every day.____67____, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. ____68____We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper bags.____69____When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags.____70____If we all think carefully, we can help to protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late.A. Everyone can help to save paper.B. If we keep on wasting so much paper.C. So how can we save paper?D We can also stop using paper handkerchiefs.E People care trees.F One of the things he found was that the Chinese used paper money.G We must protect the animals.五、书面表达（10分）请以“I have a dream”为题，关注身边的环境（自然的、人为的），提出你所发现的问题（人们乱砍滥伐树木；大量使用汽车；任意捕杀动物，使得许多动物濒临灭绝等），以“I have a dream”为题表达自己拯救地球的决心，并能为之所付出的努力。呼吁大家一起行动。要求：1. 内容必须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译；2. 不少于80词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________