人教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 3 How do you get to school？

Unit 3 How do you get to school？

一、单选题

1.—The sky is much bluer________ we have taken action to protect the environment.

—Yes.

A. because B. before C. until D. unless

2.It usually takes me 10 minutes _______ to school every day.

A. to get  B. get  C. gets  D. getting

3.Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside.

A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds

4.—_____ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?

—Twice a month.

A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon

5.My daughter wants to be an actress (女演员) and I hope her dream will _____.

A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come about

6.I like playing soccer. My _____ is to be a sports star.

A. life  B. show C. lesson D. dream

7.There are _____ flowers in the garden, but there isn't _____ water near here.

A. many; many B. much; much C. many; much D. much; many

8.—Tomorrow my family are going to Shanghai Disneyland.

—        !

A.Best wishes to you

B. That’s right

C. Have a good day

D. You're welcome

9.It’s necessary for you      the classroom clean, class.

A. keep   B. keeping   C. to keep  D. kept

10.Do you know Li Ying?

Yes. She is an      girl from Chongqing.

A. eleven-years-old

B. eleven year old

C. eleven-year-old

D. eleven years old

二、完形填空

Gao Zhiyu is a fourteen-year-old boy. He   1   in a small village in Qingdao.    2    students are in his class. Forty of them go to school by    3    . All of them can ride. Twenty of them go to school on foot. What about Gao Zhiyu? He can't    4    or walk because he has no legs. In a car accident in 2012, he lost his legs. He was    5    seven years old then. But he isn't    6    and he doesn't give up. He uses his arms to do everything. His school is    7    from his home so it takes him a long time to get to school. His mother always    8    an electric tricycle(电动三轮车) to take him to school. His classroom is on the    9    floor, so it is easy for him to get into it. All of his teachers and classmates would like to help him in the school. He likes sports and his    10    is to be a player. We hope it can come true.

(1).A.works     B.gets     C.lives     D.goes

(2).A.Forty-one     B.Sixty-one     C.Seventy-one     D.Eighty-one

(3).A.bike     B.bus     C.subway     D.taxi

(4).A.speak     B.exercise     C.run     D.ride

(5).A.only     B.always     C.also     D. never

(6).A.funny     B.afraid     C.happy     D.easy

(7).A.near     B.difficult     C.far     D.late

(8).A.walks     B.drives     C.gets     D.plays

(9).A.first     B.second     C.third     D.fifth

(10).A.lesson     B.show     C.homework     D.dream

三、阅读理解

A

I’m a middle school student from America. I live far away from my school. So I often go to school by bus. It takes me about twenty minutes from my home to school.

But at my school and other schools in our town, there is a “Walk to School Day”. It is on Wednesday every week. On that day, parents send their kids to a bus stop. There are many bus stops in our town. At each bus stop, two adults lead us to walk to school together.

“Walk to School Day” stops us taking cars or buses. That is good for the air and we can get exercise too. On the way to school, we talk to each other. We can also make new friends. I like “Walk to School Day”. I walk about five kilometers with other students on that day. Our school will give some students beautiful backpacks if they do well. And I got one last year.

1.The writer often goes to school       .

A.by bus      B.by bike    C. by car   D. on foot

2.“Walk to School Day” is on        every week.

A. Monday    B. Wednesday    C. Thursday      D. Friday

3.On “Walk to School Day”, the students get together         and then walk to school.

A.at the school gate

B.in the classroom

C.at bus stops

D.at a crossing

4. The students can get        if they do well on “Walk to School Day”.

A. books    B. pens      C. backpacks      D. erasers

B

My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.

To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So ifs not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.

To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it’s crowded on the train. And it’s hard to buy train tickets during holidays.

To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.

I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.

1.How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.  B.three.  C.Four.  D.Five.

2.To travel by train is relaxing because         .

A.you can buy food and drinks on it

B.you can walk everywhere on it

C.you can buy tickets easily

D.you can talk loudly on it

3.At last the writer decided to travel to the south coast         for the interesting trip.

A.by air  B.by train  C.by bus  D.by ship

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.You can’t see anything during your stay in the air.

B.The fastest way to travel is by plane.

C.You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by train.

D.Traveling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.

C

Molly is a 10-year-old girl. She is very nice. She likes to help others.

Today is Christmas Day (圣诞节). Molly’s mother takes her to a store in a car. She says to her，“Father Christmas always helps people but he never lets them know that. I will give you twenty dollars. Take the money and buy some things for others. After that, see me in the car.”
       Molly thinks of lots of people she knows： her family, her teachers and her classmates. She thinks of Bill. Bill sits next to her in the classroom. His home is far from school. It’s about eight kilometers from his home to school. This boy doesn't have money to take the bus. He doesn't have a bike, either. Every day it takes Bill a long time to walk to school. His shoes are always old and dirty (脏的). Molly sees holes (洞) in them. Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money.
        In the evening, Molly rides her bike to the post office (由局) and sends the shoes to Bill. She also writes a note. It reads: “To Bill，from Father Christmas”.
1. How much money does Molly get from her mother?
A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars.
C. 30 dollars. D. 40 dollars.
2. How do Molly and her mother get to the store?
A. By bike. B. By bus.
C. By car. D. By subway.
3. Who is Bill?
A. Molly’s brother. B. Molly’s cousin
C. Molly’s uncle. D. Molly’s classmate.
4. How far is it from Bill’s home to the school?
A. About 8 kilometers.
B. About 18 kilometers.
C. About 28 kilometers.
D. About 38 kilometers.
5. We know Bill                 .
A. doesn't have money to take the bus
B. has two bikes at home
C. doesn’t live far from his school
D. has lots of sports shoes
                                                                                        D

Brad,

I’m in New York now. Please tell me how to get to Yiwu from Shanghai Pudong International Airport (上海浦东国际 机场). By train or by bus? And how far is it from Shanghai to Yiwu? Thanks.

Kevin

Kevin,

I think you can go to Yiwu by train. It’s quick and cheap. Take the airport bus to Shanghai Railway Station (火车站). The cost is ¥20. Then you can buy a train ticket there. The soft berth (软卧) is ¥140. 5, the hard berth (硬卧) is ¥92.5 and the hard seat (硬座) is ¥46.5. It takes you 3. 5 —5 hours to get to Yiwu. The time changes according to the train you take. As for the bus, you can find it near the airport. The cost is ¥180 and it takes around 4 hours to get to Yiwu.

Brad

1. Where is Kevin now?

A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing.

C. In Yiwu. D. In New York.

2. The underlined word “ticket” means “      ” in Chinese.

A.车票        B.座位     C.车次       D.车厢

3. If Kevin wants to take the soft berth to Yiwu from Shanghai Railway station，how much does he need to pay?

A. ¥46.5. B. ¥140.5.       C.¥92.5.    D.¥180.

3. How long does it take to get to Yiwu from Shanghai?

A. It takes three hours by bus.

B. It takes four hours by bus.

C. It takes three hours by train.

D. It takes five hours by bus.

4. If the passage is from a website, the address of the website may be             .

A. www. chinatrips. com

B. www. chinahotels. com

C. www. shanghaibus. com

D. www. newyorhcity. com

四、单词填空

1.It's dangerous to swim in the _____(河). You must get out of it.

2.—What's your _____ (梦想)?

—I want to be a famous artist like Qi Baishi.

3.He is from Beijing, but now he _____ (居住) in Shanghai.

4.She takes the _____ (地铁) to go to work every day.

5.There are seven bus              (车站）on the street.

五、句子翻译

1.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。

Work hard, and your dream will ______ ______.

2.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。

The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures _____ the East _____ the West.

3.从你家到博物馆有多远? (far)

4.我想知道李杰喜欢什么科目。

I want to know            Li Jie           .

5.他们不能乘船过河因为水流太急。
They can’t           the river              the river        too quickly.
六、书面表达

李雷远在英国的笔友Peter想了解有关中国学生学 校生活的情况。假如你是李雷，请你给他写一封信， 告诉他以下内容。

要点：（1）你家离学校有多远？

（2）你每天如何去学校？

（3）大致介绍一下你一天的活动。

要求：不少于60词。信的格式已给出。

Dear Peter,

Li Lei

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：A
解析：句意：—天空更蓝了，因为我们已经采取行动保护环境。—是的。考查连词辨析。because因为；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“we have taken action to protect the environment.”可知这里是解释天空变得更蓝的原因，应是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。

2.答案：A
解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"。

3.答案：C
解析：句意:我们学校有两百名学生来自农村。考查数词。hundred前有基数词, 用"基数词+hundred"结构, 前无基数词用"hundreds of"表示"数以百计的"。空前有基数词"Two", 此处用hundred。故选C。

4.答案：B
解析：考查频率副词的用法。句意：—汤姆，你多久拜访一次你的祖母？— 一个月两次。根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问， how much是针对数量（金钱、不可数名词数量等）提问； how often针对时间频度提问； how long针对长度提问； how soon针对时间长度提问。故用 how often。故选B。

5.答案：A
解析：根据题干中的"我女儿想当一名女演员"可推断, 我希望她的梦想能够"实现", come true符合题意, 故答案为A。

6.答案：D
解析：根据题干中的"我喜欢踢足球"可推断, 我的"梦想"是成为一名体育明星。所缺的词是dream, 故答案为D。

7.答案：C
解析：修饰可数名词复数flowers要用many; 修饰不可数名词water要用much, 故答案为C。

8.答案：C

解析：我的家人明天要去上海迪士尼乐园3 —-祝你度过愉快的一天。Best wishes to you "对你致以最美好的祝愿"; That’s right"对";Have a good day"祝你度过愉快的一天"; You’re welcome"不客气"。故选 C。

9.答案：C

解析：句意:同学们,对你们来说,保持教室的整洁是有必要的: It’s+ for sb. +to do sth。意为"对某人来说,做某事……"。故选C。

10.答案：C

解析：你认识李英吗?——认识。她是一位来自重庆的11岁女孩空处修饰名词girl,应用复合形容词,复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式.并用连字符连接。故选C。

二、完形填空

答案：(1)-(5) CBADA (6)-(10) BCBAD

解析：(1).根据空后的 "in a small village in Qingdao"可知,此处指高志宇住的地方。
(2).下文提到40名学生骑自行车, 20名学生步行, 再加上高志宇可知, 他班共61名学生。
(3).根据下文中的 "All of them can ride"可知, by bike"骑自行车", 符合语境。
(4).此处与上文提到的骑自行车和步行呼应, 空后已经提到走路, 故空处应表示骑车。
(5).在2012年的一次车祸中, 他失去了双腿。那时,他只有七岁。
(6).根据空前的转折连词 "But"及空后的 "and he doesn't give up"可知, 他不害怕。
(7).根据下文中的 "so it takes him a long time to get to school"可知, 他家离学校很远。
(8).下文提到了电动三轮车,故 drive"驾驶"符合语境。
(9).根据下文中的 "so it is easy for him to get into it"可推知,他的教室应该在一楼。
(10).根据下文中的 "We hope it can come true"可知,空处表示"梦想"。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：ABCC

解析：1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"So 1 often go to school by bus"可知答案2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"there is a ' Walk to School Day'. It is on Wednesday every week"可知答案。

3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At each bus stop, two adults lead us to walk to school together" 可知答案;

4.C细节理解题:根据第三段中的"Our school will give some students beautiful backpacks if they do well"可知答案。

B

答案：BACA

解析：1.B细节理解题文章中提到了飞机、火车和公共汽车三种方式.

2.A细节理解题:由第三段中的__ To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it"可知答案。

3.C细节理解题,由最后一段中的"So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip"可知答案。

4.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds"可知,除了蓝天和白云,在飞机上什么也看不到。故选A。

C

答案：BCDAA

解析：1. B 细节理解题。由第二段第四句"I will give you twenty dollars. ”可知，莫丽从她妈妈那儿得到了 20美元。
2. C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句"Molly’s mother takes her to a store in a car. ”可知，她们是开车去的商店。
3. D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bill sits next to her in the classroom."可知，比尔是莫丽的同班同学。
4. A 细节理解题。由第三段中“It’s about eight kilometers from his home to school.” 可知，比尔的家 离学校有八千米。故选A。
5. A推理判断题。根据第三段中“ This boy doesn’t have money to take the bus. ”可知，比尔没有钱坐公交，因此只有选项A是正确的。
                                                                                   D

答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B; 5.A
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一封邮件第一句"I’m in New York now. "知凯文现在在纽约。故选D项。
2.词义猜测题。下文介绍的是软卧、硬卧和硬座的票价, 系以推测画线单词ticket意为“车票”。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。由第二封邮件中的"The soft berth is ¥140.5, the hard berth is ¥92. 5 and the hard seat is ¥46. 5."可知软卧的价钱是140. 5元。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。由第二封邮件中的"It takes you 3.5 —5 hours to get to Yiwu."和"it takes around 4 hours to get to Yiwu"可知乘坐火车从上海到义乌根据火车车次的不同可能需要3.5到5个小时,而乘坐公共汽车则需要4个小时左右。故选B项。
5.推理判断题。文章讲述了从上海到义乌的不同交通方式和所需票价, 因此最有可能来自www. chinatrips. com这个网站。 故选A项。

四、单词填空

1.答案：river

2. 答案：dream

3. 答案：lives

4.答案：subway

5.答案：stops/stations

解析：句意:在这条街上有七个公共汽车站。stop和station 表示"车站"，为可数名词，由前面的seven可知，此处应用复数形式。 

五、句子翻译

1.答案：come true

2.答案：between; and/connecting; and

3.答案：How far is it from your home to the museum?

4.答案：what subject; likes

5.答案：cross; by boat because; runs

六、书面表达

答案：

Dear Peter,

How’s it going? I would like to tell you about my school life. It’s 3 kilometers from my home to school. It?s not far so I usually ride my bicycle to school, and it takes me 15 minutes to get to school. Sometimes I also go to school by subway. We have 7 classes one day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I usually have lunch at school. I like sports, so sometimes I play basketball with my friends after school. I often go home at six thirty, and then I have dinner and do my homework. I go to bed at about ten o’clock in the evening. What about you?

Li Lei