2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，阅读匹配，短文选词填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、 B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
We culd nt g fr a ____1____ that ____2____. There was such a freezing cld wind, and such heavy rain, that we all stayed indrs. I was ____3____ f it. I never liked lng walks, especially in winter. I used t hate cming hme when it was almst dark, with ice-cld fingers and tes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always sclding me. All the time I knew I was different frm my cusins, Eliza, Jhn and Gergiana Reed. They were taller and strnger than me, and they were mre lved.
These ____4____ usually spent their time crying and quarrelling, but tday they were sitting quietly arund their mther in the sitting rm. I wanted t jin the family circle, but Mrs. Reed, my aunt, ____5____. Bessie had cmplained abut me.
“N, I’m srry, Jane. Until I hear frm Bessie, r see fr myself, that yu are really trying t behave better, yu cannt be ____6____ as a gd, happy child, like my children.”
“What des Bessie say I have dne?” I asked.
“Jane, it is nt plite t ____7____ me in that way. If yu cannt speak pleasantly, be quiet.”
I crept ut f the sitting-rm and int the small rm next dr, where I chse a bk full f pictures frm the bkcase. I climbed n t the windw-sea and drew the curtains, s that I was cmpletely ____8____. I sat there fr a while. ____9____ I lked ut f the windw at the grey Nvember afternn, and saw the rain puring dwn n the leafless garden. But mst f the time I studied the bk and stared, fascinated, at the pictures. Lst in the wrld f ______10______, I frgt my sad, lnely existence fr a while, and was happy. I was nly afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discvered.
Suddenly the dr f the rm pened. Jhn Reed rushed in.
1．A．walkB．playC．matchD．camping
2．A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．night
3．A．wrriedB．gladC．afraidD．prud
4．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
5．A．agreedB．refusedC．acceptedD．left
6．A．lvedB．cnsideredC．treatedD．prtected
7．A．speakB．askC．replyD．talk
8．A．enjyableB．sadC．secretD．hidden
9．A．NeverB．At timesC．AlwaysD．Usually
10．A．hidingB．enjyingC．sleepingD．imaginatin
二、阅读单选
As we walked dwn the shre, Ben Gunn tld his stry. “I was alne here fr years,” he said. “One day, I fund the skeletn(骷髅). I saw it was pinting t a tree. I dug arund that tree and fund the treasure. I was living in a cave, s I tk the treasure t the cave. This mrning, I shwed myself t ne f them. He thught I was a ghst.” Ben laughed. “He ran ff, and this gave me time t get back t the squire(乡绅)and the dctr. They were waiting in the cave.”
“Nw I knw,” I said t the dctr, “why yu gave the map t Silver. “
“It was useless by then,” the dctr said. “There was n buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was t get Lng Jhn Silver and his men away frm the stckade(木寨). We culd then get sme stres frm it.”
When we gt back t the cave, the squire was waiting fr us.
“Three f the mutineers(反叛者)gt away,” the dctr tld him. “But if we hurry, we can get t the bat befre them. They ran back t the stckade n the ther side f the island. We are nearer t the bat than they are.”
I went int the cave. The captain was lying inside it next t the treasure—a pile f gld cins.
“Hell, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased t see yu. But I dn’t think yu r I will be ging t see again.”
That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure dwn t the bat. We lit a fire n the shre and had a fine meal tgether. We were nt afraid f the three mutineers. We had pistls(手枪). They had nne. There were mre f us than f them.
The next mrning, we went in the bat twards the Hispanila. We didn’t care abut the three men. We left them n the island.
I will nt tell yu abut the jurney hme. Nthing imprtant happened. But as sn as we gt t Bristl, Lng Jhn Silver ran away, He tk sme f the gld with him. Nne f us cared. We were pleased t see the back f him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
11．Wh fund the treasure?
A．Jim.B．Ben Gunn.C．Lng Jhn Silver.D．Three mutineers.
12．Why did the dctr give the map t Lng Jhn Silver?
A．He wanted t help Lng Jhn Silver find the treasure.
B．Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
C．His plan was t get Lng Jhn Silver and his men t cme t the stckade.
D．He wanted Lng Jhn Silver t get sme stres fr him.
13．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.
B．The three mutineers were afraid t fight with the dctr and his men because the dctr had pistls and mre men.
C．Jim, the dctr, the squire, Lng Jhn Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers n the island and went back t Bristl with the treasure.
D．Lng Jhn Silver tk all the treasure away as sn as they gt t Bristl.
Buck did nt read the newspapers, r he wuld knw that truble was cming.
In fact, truble was n its way fr every strng dg with warm lng hair. This was because men, ging thrugh the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discvered a yellw metal gld. And because shipping and transprtatin cmpanies were advertising the discvery, thusands f men were rushing int the Nrthland. These men wanted heavy dgs, with strng muscles fr wrking and thick cats t prtect them frm the cld.
Buck lived at Judge Miller’s huse in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), lng grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pl. Buck ruled ver the whle kingdm. Here he was brn and here he had lived the fur years f his life. He prtected the Judge’s sns and daughters at lng midnight r early mrning walks. On cld winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in frnt f the warm library fire. He was king—king ver, crawled (爬行的), walked, r flew at Judge Miller’s place.
Buck was this kind f dg in the autumn f 1897, when the discvery f gld in the Klndike pulled men frm all ver the wrld int the frzen Nrth. But Buck did nt read the newspapers. He did nt knw that Manuel, ne f gardener’s helpers, was nt t be trusted. Manuel lved t gamble (赌博). He believed he culd win but he was dmed t failure.
On the night f Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), n ne saw him and Buck g ff thrugh the fields. Buck imagined it t be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and mney passed between them. Manuel tied a piece f thick rpe arund Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. T be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned t trust men he knew. Hwever, when the ends f the rpe were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then, the rpe tightened (收紧) painfully, his tngue hanging ut f his muth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nthing when the train pulled up. Tw men threw him int the baggage car.
14．Why were thusands f men rushing int the Nrthland?
A．Because they culd live a better life there.
B．Because they might discver gld there.
C．Because they culd find the dgs they needed there.
D．Because they wanted t enjy the beautiful views there.
15．Which descriptin abut Buck is NOT true accrding t the stry?
A．The Judge’s family betrayed him s he ran away quietly.
B．He had lived in Judge Miller’s huse since he was brn.
C．Life befre the autumn f 1897 was enjyable fr him.
D．Manuel culd take him ut f Miller’s huse because he trusted Manuel.
16．The truble Buck didn’t knw at first is that .
A．he did nt read the newspapers
B．Judge Miller wuld ask smene t send Buck away
C．men wanted heavy dgs t wrk fr them in the cld areas
D．Manuel was dmed t lse mney when gambling
17．The stry is mainly abut .
A．animals’ trust in humans
B．peple’s discvery f gld
C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s
D．the turning pint f Buck’s life
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural (农业的) prductin. But slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh cultural activities.
Great Heat, the 12th slar term f year, began this year n July 22 and ended n August 6. During Great Heat, mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year. Here is smething yu shuld knw abut Great Heat.
Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants. But many natural disasters als happen. S, it’s imprtant t harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu. The ship is full f all kinds f meat. Mre than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk thrugh the streets. The ship will finally be pulled ut f the prt and burned at sea. Peple believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health.
Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets (蝶蜂) in the cuntryside. Cricket fighting is a ppular game fr sme peple in China during this perid. The custm dates back ver 1,000 years ag.
Peple in different places enjy different fd. Fr example, in suthern Shandng, peple wuld like t drink muttn sup. Grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make yu stay yung”.
18．Ancient Chinese peple created 24 slar terms t .
A．keep a healthy lifeB．serve different fd
C．help farmingD．enjy different fd
19．Great Heat lasted fr days this year.
A．6B．16C．22D．20
20．In Taizhu, peple send the Great Heat ship .
A．just fr funB．t get exercise
C．with gd wishesD．t celebrate the harvest
21．Accrding t the passage, .
A．Great Heat is an imprtant time t harvest and plant
B．cricket fighting games are getting ppular in China nw
C．peple in Guangdng enjy muttn sup during Great Heat
D．in China, peple wuld like t drink muttn sup
22．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A．B．C．D．
三、阅读还原5选4
根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s g and see.
The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince. ____23____ In the past few years, millins f peple have cme t enjy the beauty f rice fields there.
Wh created them? The Xib farmers. The Xib, ne f China’s 56 ethnic(民族的)grups ____24____ But nw their field art is becming mre and mre delicate(精致的)thanks t new technlgy. Nw farmers can design(设计)their rice fields befre they start t plant ____25____ Different heights f rice plants are the key t creating 3D field art.
Frm the famus Chinese her Nezha t a large elephant, the Xib farmers get their ideas f rice field art frm almst everything in life. ____26____
A．It is s cl, isn’t it?
B．It als makes it pssible t cntrl the height f each plant.
C．In the past, the farmers just made use f different clrs f rice plants t create their field art.
D．Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger, isn’t it?
E．They’re part f a theme park.
四、阅读匹配
下面的材料分别介绍了五位教师的主要内容，请根据A-E学校的要求，帮助他们选择合适的教师。
____27____ The teacher wh taught us gegraphy has been t many places. And he has read many bks abut the earth. He puts the real life with the knwledge f bks tgether, and he uses these in his class. He ften shws sme pictures t describe the place we have t knw. The real things make us be interested in his class.
____28____ I had heard Miss Swain was strict befre. S I was a bit wrried abut attending her classes. But later, I realized she was a great teacher. She just knew hw t cntrl a class. Unlike ther teachers, n the last day f ur schl term, she let us watch a mvie instead f studying.
____29____ Mr. Hales is inspiring. He knws his students well and des his best t the gd things ut f them. Fr the mre intelligent students, he challenges them t be better. Fr thse wh are nt s intelligent, he makes them believe they can learn well.
____30____ Mr. Bell is a clever teacher. He is always friendly, making the lessns lively and interesting. He has a great sense f humr and is a great friendly t his students. I remember that he used t read my pems and give me sme suggestins after schl.
____31____ Even thugh we nly had tw lessns a week, Mr. Harrisn wuld always allw us t use the practice rms whenever we wanted：after schl r during lunch time. I have always wanted t make a gd achievement in music. S whenever I made a music piece, Mr. Harrisn wuld listen carefully.
A．We need a teacher wh is mre patient and can help students t imprve.
B．We want a teacher wh can make students laugh and give advice t students.
C．We need a strict teacher wh can cntrl his class well.
D．We want a teacher wh can find the best pint f each student.
E．We need a teacher wh knws many things and experiences real life.
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Have yu ever had ____32____ sleeping in a new place?
Lts f peple d. And nw researchers frm Brwn University in Rhde Island think they knw ____33____. They fund that n-half f the brain “remains mre awake” than the ther half when peple are trying t sleep in a new place.
The sleep findings were reprted in Current Bilgy by Brwn University. In their ____34____ the researchers said many peple reprt they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a htel r ther places utside their hme. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say, ‘If yu ____35____ yur bed, yu can’t sleep,’ said Yuka Sasaki, ne f the reprt’s writers. Yu dn’t ____36____ very well in a new place. We all knw abut it.”
The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波） fr 35 vlunteers ver tw nights in a labratry. The tw nights were a week apart （间隔）. They fund ____37____ the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half.
Sasaki said a lt f questins ____38____.
Researchers did nt keep measuring brain waves all night lng. ____39____ they dn’t knw if the left half keeps “watch” all night, r whether it “wrks in shifts （轮换） with the right half later in the night”. They als d nt knw why the brain activity, is always n the left half.
Fr sme, this research may be ____40____. It is gd t knw that ur brain is “lking ut fr us”in a new place. But it may nt help with sleep. That brain activity, at least accrding t this new research, makes it ____41____ t get the sleep peple need t wake up well rested in the mrning.
六、语法填空
综合填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai ____42____ December 11, 1911. He ____43____ (knw) as “the father f China’s space prgram” and “the king f the rcket”.
When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr ____44____ (far) study. After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been funded(成立) and decided ____45____ (nt stay) in America any lnger.
He successed in ____46____ (cme) back t his mtherland in 1955 ____47____ the American gvernment tried t stp him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin, which later ____48____(becme) the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel prgrams. In 1964, China ____49____ (success) created its first medium rcket. Qian als played ____50____ imprtant rle in develping China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) .
In 1964, a yung man wrte Qian Xuesen a letter and pinted ut a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encuraged the yung man t write an article abut the mistake.
Mr Qian _____51_____ (die) fr mre than ten years, but he will live in the memry f Chinese peple frever.
七、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high quality treasures, the writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries. They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel’s（黄鼠狼）tail hair are called langha. Their artistic effect in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment（颜料）used in writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality, A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperr Li Yu in the suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince where the xuan paper is prduced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing ink stne paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny（檀木）t prduce the wrld famus paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
52．What’s the difference between yangha and langha?
_____________________________________
53．Why did Xi Cha and his sn get the family name “Li” frm the Emperr Li Yu?
_____________________________________
54．Hw did Kng Dan find the way t make the famus xuan paper by accident?
_____________________________________
55．What are the Fur Famus Ink Stnes?
_____________________________________
56．What’s the passage mainly abut?
_____________________________________
八、材料作文
57．教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 “My Creative English Hmewrk”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；
2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；
3. ……
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
harder calming change truble s nervus remain reprt sleep easier during why
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D
11．B 12．B 13．D
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D
18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A
23．E 24．C 25．B 26．A
27．E 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
32．truble 33．why 34．reprt 35．change 36．sleep 37．during 38．remain 39．S 40．calming 41．harder
42．n 43．was knwn 44．further 45．nt t stay 46．cming 47．but 48．became 49．successfully 50．an 51．has been dead
52．Yangha is made f wl and langha is made f the weasel’s tail hair. 53．Because they prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. 54．He happened t see the ebny in the rivers and used the bark t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper. 55．Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. 56．The Fur Treasures f Study in China.
57．One pssible versin:
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Ding creative hmewrk makes us mre interested in English.
Once ur teacher asked us t write a letter t a freigner. We were tld t intrduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It nt nly helped me imprve my written skills but als prvided a gd chance t spread Chinese traditinal culture.
In my pinin, it’s als a gd chice t draw mind maps. It helps us t have a better understanding f the lessns. Besides, we can learn t sing English sngs, since mst f us lve singing. In this way, ur English as well as hbbies develp.
I hpe we’ll have mre creative English hmewrk in the future.