湖南省娄底市双峰县2022年初中毕业学业水平摸底考试英语试题(word版含答案)
展开2022年初中毕业学业水平摸底考试英语试题卷
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分时量120分钟。
2. 作答时,所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母写上。非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有一个,不选、多选、错选均不给分。考试结束后,试题卷和答题卡均应交回。
3. 试题卷中听力录音材料均以中速朗读两遍。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共计80分)
一、听力理解 (共两节,20小题;每小题1分, 计20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
第二节 听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话,回答第6小题。
6. What was Lily doing at 8 yesterday evening?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing with her dog.
听下面的对话,回答第7小题。
7. When did Jenny start swimming?
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6.
听下面的对话,回答第8小题。
8. Why is Anna sad?
A. Her bike is broken. B. She failed the English exam.
C. She fell down and hurt herself.
听下面的对话,回答第9小题。
9. How does Cathrine stay healthy?
A. By running. B. By swimming C. By playing football.
听下面的对话,回答第10小题。
10. How long does the girl need to sleep at night?
A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours.
听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. Where are they going this Sunday?
A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a cinema.
12. When will they meet?
A. At 3:50. B. At 4:10. C. At 4:30.
听下面的对话,回答第13至14小题。
13. What is Jack doing now?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Writing an email.
14. Who advised Jack to brush teeth at least twice a day?
A. The doctor. B. His mother. C. His father.
听下面的对话,回答第15至17小题。
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
16. What does Helen do when she has no one to talk to?
A. Talk to himself. B. Do math exercises. C. Read English books.
17. According to the conversation, what will Dave possibly do in English class?
A. Doing exercises. B. Taking notes. C. Reading textbook.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
18. What day does it talk about?
A. Cleaning-up Day. B. The Earth Day. C. April Fool’s Day.
19. How many Days have we had so far?
A. Twenty. B. Twenty-two. C. Fifty-two.
20. What do people do on that day?
A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Clean up their house. C. Drink some water.
二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He went to his 21 before school was over. He told him his story angrily. "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I 22 him."
Grandfather told him a story. "There are always two 23 in my heart when I was young.One is good and kind. He gets on well 24 everything around him. But the other is bad and 25 . Even the smallest thing will make 26 angry. He fights with everyone, and for no reason. He can't think carefully 27 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to 28 me."
The boy 29 his grandfather's eyes and asked."Which tiger finally won,grandfather? "
The old man said slowly and 30 ," The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now."
21. A. father B. grandfather C. teacher
22. A. hate B. watch C. visit
23. A. monkeys B. elephants C. tigers
24. A. at B. with C. to
25. A. unfriendly B. ugly C. humorous
26. A. it B. her C. him
27. A. although B. because C. since
28. A. control B. expect C. love
29. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked into
30. A. seriously B. happily C. angrily
三、阅读理解 (共三节,25小题;每小题2分,计50分)
第一节 阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。
One day, a mother horse asked her son to send some wheat(麦子) to to the mill(磨坊). Because it was the first time to leave his mother, the son agreed happily.The little horse ran out of the house with a bag of wheat on his back.After quite a long journey,he came to a river. The little horse was too afraid to cross the river. Then he saw a cow there. He asked the cow politely, "Auntie Cow, can you tell me whether I can cross the river? " The cow answered, "Of course you can. The water isn’t too deep. " When the little horse was about to cross the river, a squirrel(松鼠) shouted to him, "Little horse, don't cross the river. You will drown." The little horse didn't know what to do, so he decided to go back to ask his mother. Hearing what happened, his mother said, "My child, it's not enough to only listen to others; you have to try by yourself, and then you'll know the answer." With those words, the little horse walked across the river safely. The water was neither shallow nor deep. It was just fine for him.
31. It was the first time for the little horse to do something alone.
32. The little horse arrived at the river soon.
33. The river wasn’t danger for the cow to cross.
34. The little horse walked across the river with the help of the cow.
35. The mother encouraged her child to have a try in person.
第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
36. We CANNOT give the CPR to___________.
A. babies B. teenagers C. parents
37. We can start performing (实施) CPR when the person ___________.
A. has a fever B. falls down C. doesn’t talk or breathe
38. How many steps are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. 120 steps.
39. How fast should we push the chest?
A. About 30 times a minute. B. About 60 times a minute.
C. About 120 times a minute.
40. Which is NOT right about performing CPR?
A. We should use our palm. B. We should sit on the ground.
C. We should find out if the person is OK first.
(B)
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦)lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
41. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
42. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?
A. They planted grapes to earn money.
B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C. They moved to another place to live a better life.
43. Which word can be used to describe the villagers?
A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted.
44. When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"?
A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2019.
45. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C.In a science book
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
(C)
As we know, Chinese Poem is an important part of Chinese tranditional culture. Today let’s learn a fomous poem in ancient China. Almost all Chinese children have learnt it.
Grass on the Ancient Plain()——Farewell to a Friend
Bai Juyi
Wild grasses spread over ancient plain;
With spring and fall they come and go.
Fire tries to burn them up in vain;
They rise again when spring winds blow.
Their fragrance overruns the way;
Their green invades the ruined town.
To see my friend going away,
My sorrow grows like grass overgrown.
This poem was written by Tang Dynasty poet(诗人) Bai Juyi (772-846) when he was only sixteen years old. In the poem, he is seeing a friend off. The poet is sad, but he still holds hope for the future.
Grass is an important metaphor (比喻) in the poem. Some see the grass as a long-lasting friendship between the poet and his friend. Some think it means the poet's deep sorrow (悲伤). But it is the second couplet (颔联) that has made the poem famous through the ages. The grass that cannot be burned up becomes a symbol of great vitality (生命力).
46.Can you guess what the Chinese name of this poem is?
A.《赠汪伦》 B. 《送孟浩然之广陵》 C. 《赋得古原草送别》
47. Who is Bai Juyi?
A. A teacher in Tang Dynasty. B. A poet in Tang Dynasty.
B. A general in Tang Dynasty.
48.When was Bai Juyi born?
A. In 772. B. In 788 C. In 846.
49.How does Bai Juyi feel while he is seeing his friend off?
A. He is excited. B. He is sad. C. He is relaxed.
50. According to this passage, the grass that cannot be burned up is regarded as .
A. things that have great svitality.
B. things that are important in our lives.
C. things that cannot be long-lasting in our lives.
第三节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
At 15:40 on December 9th,2021,the "space teacher",Wang Yaping,made some experiments(实验) at the Chinese Space Station. 51.____________
※ Taking a "spacewalk" is difficult
Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk,but his body floated(漂浮)! 52.____________ "In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use something nearby to move," he said.
※ The paper flower "blooms"(开花)
In the Tiangong Classroom, 53.____________ Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly "bloomed"! "I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!" she said.
※ 54.____________
Wang Yaping asked the children on the earth to put their ping pong ball in the water.The ball floated up. However in space,it did not float up to the surface. 55.____________
A. Then he tried to turn around but he couldn't.
B. Here are 3 of them.
C. It stopped in the center of the water!
D. Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film.
E. It was very easy to make these experimeents.
F. "Space Happy Ball" brings fun
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共计40分)
四、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Han Tongyuan, over 80 years old, is one of the national ski champions(滑雪冠军).
Han was born in a poor family in Jilin.. When Han was young, he helped his family herd(放牧) sheep. The sheep ran fast, so it was 56. (real) difficult to keep up with 57. (they) in winter. Then he began to learn to ski to make it easier 58. him to herd sheep. Several months later, he could move even 59. (fast) than the sheep.
In 1956, Han 60. (take) part in a skiing competition in Jilin City. He skied so well that he 61. (choose) to join the city’s ski team. The life was difficult at that time, but Han worked hard. He won 62. (second) gold medals at the National Ski Games. 63. , Han had to leave the ski team in 1963. He needed 64. job to support his family. When he retired(退休) from work, Han had more time for skiing. Each winter, he practices 65. (ski) for the rest of the year.
Han has seen the development of winter sports in China over the years. He said, “I hope more people will take part in winter sports. They can help you stay healthy.”
五、补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:Maria, spring is coming, let’s go somewhere beautiful to enjoy the beauty of the nature.
B: That sounds great. 66. ?
A: Maybe we can visit Guigu. There are many kinds of flowers to see, and we can also go boating in the river there.
B: Good idea. I can’t wait. 67. ?
A: What about this Sunday? Are you free then?
B: 68. . Can I invite my sister to go with us?
A: As long as she wants
. Maybe we can also ask if Jenny and John wants.
B: I’ll call them. 69. ?
A:I’ll ask my father to drive us there. He is free on weekends.
B: You are so lucky, your father truely loves you.
A:70. . Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 this Sunday.
B: OK, see you then.
六、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
“I noticed a tiny mistake on page 95 of the English textbook. It was published (出版) by Shanghai Educational Publishing House. 74.When I was preparing lessons before class, I found it,”said Cui Chenxi, a 7th grader in Shenyang No. 126 Middle School. Cui found that a picture of “bee” in the book. But actually, it was a fly.
After asking a biology teacher for help, a director of the Publishing House on Friday confirmed(证实) the mistake they made. She said the mistake will be corrected by replacing the wrong picture soon. 75.主任感谢了这个12岁的男孩。 Because he reported the mistake in time, the boy was praised for being “really professional”.
When asked how he discovered the mistake, Cui said, “It's simple. Bees have two pairs of wings while flies have only one pair of wings and bees are plump(丰满) with their round belly(腹部), flies are thin and slim.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
71.What grade is Cui Chenxi in?
_________________________________________________
72. Why was the boy praised for being “really professional”?
_________________________________________________
73. What do you think Cui Chenxi was like?
_________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74. _________________________________________________(英译汉)
_________________________________________________(汉译英)
七、书面表达 (计10分)
2022年冬奥会已于2月20 日闭幕,中国的奥运健儿们在赛场上取得了优异的成绩,刷新了中国在冬奥会中取得的奖牌记录。奥运健儿们的拼搏精神深深地鼓舞着每一位中华少年,冬奥运口号“一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)”意义深远。作为一名中学生,承载着祖国未来的希望,请你写一篇小短文表达一下自己在观看过冬奥会比赛直播、了解过奥运健儿们的事迹后的感想和对未来的打算。
内容包含:
1. 为祖国感到自豪,感谢并祝贺所有的运动员们。
2. 明白了“一起向未来”的含义,并对未来充满希望。
3. 将努力锻炼身体,增强体质。
4. 坚持自己的爱好,并永不放弃。
5. 祝愿祖国的未来越来越好。
词汇:be proud of 为.....感到自豪, congratulate sb 祝贺某人......
要求:
1. 语句连贯,可适当发挥,不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 不得在短文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Chinese athletes have achieved excellent results.____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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2022年初中毕业学业水平摸底考试英语听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. M: I heard Ted hurt his arm in P.E.class.
W: Yes. He wasn’t careful enough.
2. M: Mom, have you seen my camera? I can’t find it anywhere.
W: I took some pictures yesterday. Then I put it on your desk.
3. M: I really want to play volleyball on the beach tomorrow. Do you want to join me?
W: Yes, I do, but the weather report says it’ll rain tomorrow
4. M: What does your father do, Lucy?
W: He is an computer programmer..
5. M: Mary, let’s do something to protect our environment.
W: Ok. Let’s plant some trees to make our country greener.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话,回答第6小题。
6. M: Lily, what were you doing when I called you at 8 yesterday evening?
W: I was reading an interesting storybook.
听下面的对话,回答第7小题。
7. M: Jenny, when did you start swimming?
W: Mmnn... I started swimming when I was six.
听下面的对话,回答第8小题。
8. M: You look sad, Anna. What happened?
W: I failed the English exam this time.
听下面的对话,回答第9小题。
9. M: How do you stay healthy, Cathrine?
W: I keep running every morning. It’s the best exercise, I think.
听下面的对话,回答第10小题。
10. M: You need to do more homework in the evening, Sally.
W: Oh, no, daddy. Our school says students need 9-hour sleep a night.
听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。
M: Would you like to go to the new movie The Climbers with me this Sunday afternoon?
W: Yes, I’d love to. I’m really looking forward to seeing it.
M: The film will be on at 4:10 in the afternoon.
W: So how about meeting at 3:50 in the cinema?
M: OK. See you then.
听下面的对话,回答第13至14小题。
W: Jack, it’s already 10:30. It’s time to go to bed.
M: OK, Mom. I will go to bed after finishing this email.
W: OK. Have you brushed your teeth?
M: No, but I’ve already brushed them this morning.
W: Jack, you know you have to brush them at least twice a day. Dr. Smith said so. Or you will have a toothache again.
听下面的对话,回答第15至17小题。
M: Hey, Helen. Ms Wang said you did well in the final English exam. Congratulations!
W: Thanks, Dave. And you did well in the math exam. You’re so great.
M: Your spoken English is also so good. Can you tell me your learning method?
W: Well, I always try to take every chance to practice.
M: But, I mean, if you have no one to talk to, what would you do?
W: I talk to myself in front of a mirror.
M: That’s a good idea. You are really creative. What other advice could you give me?
W: Hmm...Taking notes. It’s helpful.
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll try it.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
Luckily, people realized it’s very important to protect our earth.On April 22nd ,we have the Earth Day. We have had 52 Days so far. On that day, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take actions. But can we save the earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.
九年级英语参考答案
1--5 ACCCB 6--10 BCBAC 11--15 CACAB 16--20 ABBCA
21--25 BACBA 26--30 CBACA 31--35 ABABA 36--40 ACBCB
41--45 ABACB 46--50 CBABA 51--55 BADFC
56. really 57.them 58. for 59. faster 60. took
61. was chosen 62. two 63. However 64. a 65. skiing
66. Where can we go? 67.When shall we go? 68.Yes, I am.
69. How shall we go there?/ How can we get/go there? 70.Thank you.
71.(He was) In Grade 7.
72. Because he reported the mistake in time.
73.He was very careful / brave /professinal.
74.当我在课前准备的时候,我发现了它/这个错误。
75.The director thanked the 12-year-old boy.
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