2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区英语质量检测（二）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区英语质量检测（二）(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，综合阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)
一、单项填空(共10小题:每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My new________felt nice and sft.
A glassesB.shesC. knivesD. cameras
2.Aliens came t the Earth_______ years ag and made sme buildings
A.thusandB.thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
3.What d yu think f cmputers,Frank? Are they_______than human beings?
A.cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest
4. Jhn called Jack, but he was ut. _______answered the phne.
A.NbdyB. AnybdyC.SmebdyD. Everybdy
5. If yu_______attend the meeting.I will g instead.
A.canB. can ntC.mayD. may nt
6.We mustn’t thrw rubbish int the river. The fish will die if the river_______.
A. pllutesB. pllutedC.will plluteD. is plluted
7.Fllw the instructin and yu’ll____slve the prblem.
A. easilyB.ftenC. neverD.early
8.Sme insects(昆虫) are_______small fr peple t see. They are quite tiny.
A.veryB.suchC.tD.s
9. Yu will nt remember things well______yu have enugh sleep.
A.thughB.whenC. sinceD. unless
10.This is a beautiful painting._______d yu pay fr it?
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC.Hw ftenD.Hw far
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was n the train ne afternn. Our carriage(车厢) was almst ___11___, just a few peple.
At ne statin, a drunk man ___12___ entered the train. He shuted and swung his fists(拳头) at a wman hlding a baby. Luckily the baby ___13___ hurt. Then he tried t kick an___14___ wman. Everyne was afraid f him.
I'd been learning aikid(合气道) fr the past three years. But I'd ___15___ fught in real life. As students f aikid, we are nt allwed t start a fight. “Aikid," my teacher always tld us, "is abut reslving cnflict(解决冲突) nt ___16___ it.”
I decided that this was my ___17___. If I didn’t d smething fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I std up, ready t fight.
Just then, smene shuted, “Hey!" It was an ld man. He was ___18___ the drunk man. “What have yu been drinking?"" he asked.
“I’ve been drinking ___19___, but it’s nne f yur business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that's ___20___.” said the ld man. Then he tld hw he lved drinking wine ___21___ his wife and eating watermeln.
“I ___22___ lve watermeln," said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure yu have a nice wife, t," said the ld man.
“N," replied the drunk man. “My wife ___23___.” Then he began t sb(啜泣).“I have n wife n hme, n jb. I'm s ashamed f___24___."
“Oh, that is s difficult. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it, said the ld man. As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikid in actin. This was the real ___25___f hw t reslve cnflict.
11. A.cldB. nisyC. usualD. empty
12.A. suddenlyB.quietlyC.slwlyD.recently
13.A. isn'tB.isC. wasn'tD. was
14.A. shrtB. tallC. yungD. ld
15.A. everB. yetC. neverD. sn
16. A. startingB. teachingC.playingD. shwing
B. degreeC.wineD.milk
18. A. lking frB. smiling at C. calling fr D. laughing at
B.cffeeC. mmentD. excuse
20.A. wnderfulB. expensiveC. harmfulD. painful
21. A.byB. withC. tD. frm
22. A.justB. stillC.nlyD.als
23. A.diedB. drunkC.stdD.hurt
24. A. herself B. myself C. urselves D. themselves
25. A.mindB. nameC. reasnD. spirit
三、阅读理解(共12 小题:每小题1.5分，满分18分)
阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
A
Wind can d a lt
Wind is useful fr peple. The early ships went acrss the sea with the help f wind. Wind als makes machines run. Peple in Iran started t use windmills(风车) t get water frm rivers in the seventh century. Tday very big windmills make electricity. A large windmill can make enugh electricity fr a small twn.Windmills are clean but they are big and nisy.
Cking with fire
Befre there were stves(炉子), peple cked ver pen fires. In the 1600s, peple fund that pen fires were dangerus and made a lt f smke. They started t think abut using fire in a better way. Chinese and Japanese clsed their stves much earlier. Frm the Qin Dynasty(221-206 BC), peple knew hw t cver fires. They put wd thrugh a hle in the frnt f stves and cked fd in pts(锅) ver the fire.
26. When did peple in Iran start t use windmills t get water frm rivers?
A.221-206 BC.B. In the 1600s.
C. Befre 1600s.D. In the seventh century.
27.What prblem d windmills bring us?
A. They are clean.B. They are nisy.
C. They are small.D. They are safe.
28. In what way did peple ck fd earlicr, ver pen fire r with stves?
A.Over pen fires.B. With stves.C. Either.D. Neither.
29. The underlined wrd “They" in the text refers t peple in____.
A. IranB. JapanC.Qin DynastyD. Eurpe
B
Yang Hngwei, 56, was brn int a kite-making fannily in Weifang. She learned t make kites frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practicing the skill fr 10 years, she started he wn shp in 1992.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites."Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind ur kites is unique(独一无二的).”
On Yang's kites, pple can see ht nly patterns(图案) like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese stries. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix(凤凰). On each side f the phenix, there were pictures f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry.
Each wman's picture is a little different frm the thers. Yang spent lts f time reading histry bks.
In her free time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand t tell peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made. “It is an imprtant jb f mine, t spread ur culture arund the wrld and n t yung peple," she said.
30. Yang Hngwei started her wn shp at the age f______.
A.16B.26C.50D.56
31.Why des Yang think the cultural idea behind ur kites is different frm ther cuntries'?
A.She kept practicing the skill.
B. Many places have its traditin.
C.There’re bth patterns and Chinese stries
D. Each phenix tells a stry f famus wmen.
32.While traveling abrad, Yang Hngwei has a jb t_____.
A.grw up in a kite-making family
B. spend time reading histry bks
C. spread Chinese culture t the wrld
D.tell peple stries f her grandfather
33. Which picture shws that Yang Hngwei is making a kite?
C
I bught a“new"car fr myself. It was actually a used car. I spent arund 6,000 n it. My ld car was still in gd cnditin(状态). A dealership(经销商) wuld take it fr $1,500.
I have a c-wrker(同事).He is a great wrker. He has been lking fr used cars. S l asked him hw much he was lking t spend n a car. He was lking t spend $300 t $5. S I tld him I'd sell him my ld ne fr $300.
My mm wh I wrk with, asked if I had any luck selling my car. I tld her I planned n selling it t ur c-wrker fr $300.
She started crying. She tld me hw glad she was that she had brught up a selfless daughter wh wuld help smene s much. She tld me t give it t him fr free and that she wuld pay me $1,500. I didn’t expect her t react(反应) that way at all and f curse I didn’t take her mney either.
34. What was the authr’s plan after buying a used car?
A.Selling her ld car in a prper price.
B. Keeping the car in gd cnditin.
C.Ging t a dealership fr advice.
D. Giving her car t the c-wrker.
35. Hw much did the c-wrker want t pay fr a car at mst?
A.S1,500.B.S300.C.$500.D. S6,000
36. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd“selfless”?
A. Lking fr sme used cars.
B. Helping smene s much.
C. Starting crying at nce.
D. Having luck selling cars.
37.Accrding t the text, the authr's mther was s kind that _____
A. she didn’t agree t sell her daughter’s car
B. she wanted the authr t take her mney
C. she was a very gd persn t wrk with
D. she wuld be very prud f her daughter
第二部分非选择题(四大题:共62分)
四、阅读问答(共5小题:每小题2分、满分10分)
阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题
Jane Dickinsn wn Magic TV Quiz. 10 millin peple watched the prgramme. She answered questins abut many different subjects.
Her huse is like a library. There are 3,346 bks in her huse. She can find ut abut many interesting things thrugh bks. Hard wrk and time can help us learn s much knwledge like her.
38. Which quiz did Jane win?
39.Were there many peple watching the prgramme?
40. What des Jane’s huse lk like?
41. Hw many bks did she have?
42.What can help us learn much knwledge like Jane?
五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分:满分7分)
阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
We need t talk a lt with ur friends and family t build gd relatinships in ur life. Hw can we imprve sme talking 43________(skill)? T help yu have better cnversatins with peple, here are 44_______(furth) ways.
1.Never speak when the ther persn 45_________(speak). If yu d this, it’s just like saying, “l dn’t care what yu’re saying. What I have t say is mre imprtant.”
2.Dn't finish ther 46________(peple) sentences. Studies shw that ding this will make peple lse interest in talking with yu because yu’re taking cntrl f the cnversatin.
3. Repeat what the ther persn said. T shw yu have 47_______(real) understd smene, say what they have just said befre yu tell them 48_______(yu) idea.
4. Keep eye cntact. By lking at the ther persn in the eye, yu are shwing that yu are 49_________ (interest) in what they’re saying. This als helps yu listen mre carefully.
六、综合阅读(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
We tried t capture Try fr ten years. (A)______did nt succeed. Then we thught f a trick.
We built a (B)huge wden hrse and left it utside the main gates. During the night, ur army disappeared, but they did nt g far away. In the mrning the Trjans saw the hrse. (C)I was inside the hrse with anther five sldiers, but the Trjans did nt knw
The Trjans pened the gates and pulled the hrse int the city. That night, they celebrated and made jkes abut us. Then they lcked (D)______the gates and went t sleep.
When they were asleep. we climbed ut f the hrse. We pened the main gates and u army (E)came int the city
Then we went t the captain's rm.(F) 我们抓住了他.
50.在画线部分(A)和(D)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词:_________; _________
51.写出画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词: _________; _________
52.将画线部分(C)改写为:_______were________sldiers inside the hrse.
53.将画线部分(F)译成英语:_____________________________
54.在文中找出特洛伊人庆祝胜利的句子:__________________
B
Welcme hme! On April 16,astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came (A)______ t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin. There are many interesting facts abut their landing. (B)让我们看一看!
Speedy return
When the Shenzhu XIl came back frm the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs. This time, Shenzhu XIll cut dwn the number f rbits(环绕地球圈数) frm 11 t 5. (C) It tk just 9 hurs t return!
Keeping seated
The astrnauts felt gd after landing. But they still needed t sit n chairs. ① Their muscles(肌肉) and bnes became weaker. In the next few mnths, they will gradually get used t Earth’s gravity.②
First meal
The astrnauts said they missed (D)__n Earth! A tasty and healthy meal was waiting fr them. It included ndles, prridge,shredded ptates with vinegar(醋溜土豆丝), Sichuan sausages and ygurt.③
55.在画线部分(A)和(D)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词:_________; _________
56.将画线部分(B)译成英语:___________________________
57.将画线部分(C)改写为:They________just 9 hurs_________.
58. 将"The lng space jurney changed their bdies.”填入文中①②③处的最佳位置:________
59.在文中找出两种宇航员返回地球后吃的东西:____________; ___________
七、书面表达(共两节:A节5分，B节20分:满分25分)
A)阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
All abut dgs
Buying a dg
· Think abut its size: buy__1__ fr a small fat, and a bigger dg fr a larger flat. Fd
· Fr healthy dgs, it is gd t feed them dg fd.
· Adult dgs: feed__2__ times a day.
· Dgs under six mnths: feed three r fur times a day.
Exercise
· Yu shuld take it __3__ every day.
· Big dgs need lnger walks than small dgs.
· Yu can als buy yur dg a dg ty, __4__ a bell. Yu can thrw it, and the dg will run and __5__t yu.
B)现在，越来越多的人饲养宠物。假如你是李华，请写一封信并投稿给China Daily的专栏编辑Anne，谈谈你对于饲养宠物的观点和看法。内容要点如下:
1.你有宠物吗?如果没有，你想养什么宠物;
2.举例说明饲养这种宠物的优点:
3.你认为人与宠物之间的关系是怎样的。注意:
1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Anne,
I read yur articles abut pets every week.They are very interesting and educatinal._
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
a small dg bring it back fr a walk ne r tw such as