Day 7 文化遗产 -备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练

这是一份Day 7 文化遗产 -备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练，文件包含Day7文化遗产-备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练教师版doc、Day7文化遗产-备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。


1.remain v.剩下;保持;仍是
2.remte adj.偏远的,偏僻的
3.ruin n.废墟
4.celebrate v.庆祝
5.unfrtunate adj.不幸的
6.dynasty n.朝代
7.regin n.地区,区
8.generatin n.一代人
9.prevent v.阻挡,防止
10.significant adj.重要的
11.harm v.& n.伤害,损害
12.famus adj.著名的
13.agriculture n.农业
14.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
15.admire v.欣赏,观赏
16.prefer v.更喜欢
17.prtect v.保护
18.symblic adj.象征的
19.emperr n.皇帝
20.structure n.建筑物1.make an app abut制作有关……的应用
2.take phts拍照片
给……提供……
4.cultural relics文化遗产
5.piece by piece一片一片地
6.put back放回去
7.in danger处于危险中
8.the slutins t the prblem问题的解决办法
9.be safe frm远离……的(伤害)
10.the Silk Rad丝绸之路
11.a meeting pint会合点
12.get sb’s attentin引起某人的注意
13.preserve cultural heritage保护文化遗产
把……介绍给……
15.cme up with提出
16.raise mney集资
17.get sb interested in使某人对……感兴趣
18.be familiar with熟悉
1：单句语法填空
1.I have learned a great deal frm wrking with him and all the ther (create) artists.
2.They are Mr Brwn and Mrs Smith. frmer is a painter and the latter is a cmpser.
3.Students learned the practical (apply) f the thery they had learned in the classrm.
4.Yu dn’t have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin (prmte) ecnmic grwth.
5.The Frbidden City is the largest and best (preserve) cllectin f ancient buildings in China.
6.Yu will need t seek (prfessin) advice abut yur claim fr cmpensatin.
7.There has been an angry reactin t the gvernment’s (prpse) t reduce unemplyment benefit.
8.Mary passed the cllege (enter) examinatin,which made her parents very happy.
9.We want t make a (dnate) t the Hpe Prject,s we are rganizing a charity shw.
10.The cllected mney shuld be used t help thse wh suffered great (lse) in the earthquake.
参考答案：
1.creative 2.The 3.applicatin 4.t prmte 5.preserved 6.prfessinal 7.prpsal 8.entrance 9.dnatin 10.lss
2：篇章语法填空
With the ecnmic develpment,1. (keep) the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.In the 1950s,2. the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile 3. (benefit) mre farmers,the prpsal led 4. prtests because water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry 5. (culture) relics.In rder t slve the prblem,the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help.A cmmittee 6. (establish) t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics.7. (final),a dcument was signed,and the wrk began in 1960.With glbal effrts,the prject prved t be 8. great success.Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr 9. (cuntry) t wrk tgether t build a 10.(gd) tmrrw.
参考答案：
1.keeping 2.when 3.t benefit 4.t 5.cultural 6.was established 7.Finally 8.a 9.cuntries 10.better
A
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne's field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin （排 除）f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective （视角）int specific fields f expertise （专长）.The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. "I dn't knw where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm n this pursuit."
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
1．T becme a specialist, ne may have t_____.
A．narrw his range f knwledge
B．avid respnsibilities at wrk
C．knw mre abut the sciety
D．braden his perspective n life
2．The specialists mentined in Paragraph 3 tend t______.
A．treasure their freedm
B．travel arund the wrld
C．spend mst time wrking
D．enjy meeting funny peple
3．Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh_____.
A．is fully aware f his talent and ability
B．is a pure specialist in medicine
C．shuld lve petry and philsphy
D．brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
4．What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A．Passin alne des nt ensure a persn's success.
B．In-depth explratin makes discveries pssible.
C．Everyne has a chance t succeed in their pursuit.
D．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
5．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Be Mre a Generalist Than a Specialist
B．Specialist r Generalist: Hard t Decide
C．Turn a Generalist int a Specialist
D．Ways t Becme a Generalist
参考答案：
1．判断题。文章第二段中提到“This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less.（成为专家需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。）”根据“knw … abut less and less”可知，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小他的知识范围。故选A。
2．细节理解题。第三段中提到“Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. …These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night (有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。…… 这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点。)”由此可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills. (这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西。)”可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D。
4．推理判断题。文章第五段中提到“Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are.（事物之间是有联系的。让你在一个领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入探索，你就会发现它们是有联系的。）”；下文举出Tni的例子“My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.（我的编辑Tni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她已决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她痴迷于紫禁城的建筑之美，同时也对更多地了解中国哲学感兴趣。）”由此可以推断，作者想通过Tni的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣，如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联系的。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。文章第一段提出观点“There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist.”作者提出即使你是一个专家，也应该当一个通才；文章第二段提出“The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. ”说明成为专家的不足之处是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越深；第四段中提到“Generalists, …, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins.”说明当通才的优点往往对广泛的学科了解得很多，并从整体上来看其中的所有的联系。作者的观点是应该当一个通才。因此文章的标题应为“Be Mre a Generalist Than a Specialist（做一个通才，而不是专家）”。故选A。
B
The island f Cuba is n bigger than Pennsylvania.Yet when it cmes t nature,the island is ne f the mst imprtant places n the planet.That is the message f ¡Cuba!,an exhibit that pened in Nvember at the American Museum f Natural Histry (AMNH),in New Yrk City.
“The bidiversity (生物多样性) f Cuba is part f Cuban identity,” Ana Luz Przecanski says.She is the directr f the Center fr Bidiversity and Cnservatin at AMNH and ne f the tw curatrs (a persn in charge f a museum exhibit) f the exhibit.
Detailed recreatins f fur habitats transprt typical parts f Cuba’s landscapes and seascapes t New Yrk.They include ancient caves and a netwrk f reefs.One area features live anle lizards,a Cuban tree frg,and a Cuban ba.
Cuba basts mre than 6,500 species f plants,161 kinds f reptiles,65 types f amphibians,42 species f mammals,and 367 bird species.One f thse is the bee hummingbird.Weighing far less than an unce (abut 28 grams),it is the smallest bird n Earth.
Much f the wildlife fund in Cuba exists nly there.That gives scientists a unique pprtunity t study hw plants and animals develp and survive.
“Cuba is a very exciting place fr us t lk at all these different prcesses,” says Christpher Raxwrthy.He is in charge f ne department f the museum and a ccuratr f the exhibit.“But that als creates great challenges fr cnservatin.”
Climate change is threatening Cuba’s wildlife.Sme species may even disappear.The cuntry is taking steps t prtect its plants and animals.But AMNH hpes ¡Cuba! will shw hw imprtant the cuntry’s natural wrld is t everyne.
1.What can be knwn abut ¡Cuba!?
A.It shws Cuba’s rich bidiversity.
B.It cmpares the islands n the planet.
C.It features Cuba’s scial develpment.
D.It pens in a museum in Pennsylvania.
2.What des the underlined wrd “basts” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Increases.B.Needs. C.Has.D.Expects.
3.What des Christpher find challenging?
A.T rganize the exhibitin.
B.T bserve plants and animals.
C.T study the unique species f Cuba.
D.T prtect the native wildlife f Cuba.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Cuba fights climate change
B.Travel frm Cuba t America
C.Wildlife cnservatin faces threat
D.AMNH’s Cuba exhibit explres bidiversity
参考答案：
1.A 由第一段中的“when it cmes t nature,the island is ne f the mst imprtant places n the planet.That is the message f¡Cuba!”以及第二段中的“The bidiversity f Cuba is part f Cuban identity”可知,¡Cuba!是在纽约的美国自然历史博物馆举办的一次展览,主要展示了古巴丰富的生物多样性。
2.C 由划线词后的“6,500 species f plants,161 kinds f reptiles,65 types f amphibians,42 species f mammals,and 367 bird species”可知,古巴拥有6500种植物、161种爬行动物、65种两栖动物、42种哺乳动物和367种鸟类,这也照应了上文中提到的古巴丰富的生物多样性。
3.D 由倒数第二段中的“But that als creates great challenges fr cnservatin”可知,保护古巴的野生动植物是一大挑战。
4.D 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在纽约的美国自然历史博物馆举办的展览¡Cuba!展示了古巴丰富的生物多样性。D项作标题符合文章主旨
A
假定你是李华,近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditinal Chinese painting)比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。
参考答案：
Last Friday,we witnessed a traditinal Chinese painting cmpetitin “Beautiful China” n the campus.Over ne hundred students participated in the cmpetitin.As the cmpetitin began,participants laid ut the paper,picked up the paintbrushes and gave full play t their talent,displaying the beauty f ur mtherland.Tw hurs later,the cmpetitin came t an end.The students think highly f the cmpetitin,which prvides a platfrm fr them t experience the charm f Chinese art.
B
假定你是李华，你班交换生 Jim 将要参加 “学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．推荐一个演讲话题；
2．说明推荐的理由；
3．建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
Dear Chris，
I'm Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High Schl. Learning yu'll give us a lecture cncerning western art and want t hear ur pinins abut which tpic t cver, I feel an urge t make my vice heard.
As yu knw, the imprtance f studying traditinal art has been stressed in Chinese high schls. Accrdingly, I am interested in Chinese and Western art knwledge. Meanwhile, nt nly am I crazy abut musical knwledge, but I am fnd f traditinal Jazz music in particular. Can yu d me a favr t talk abut it? In cnclusin, I wuld rather yu cntrasted Jazz and Chinese flk music briefly. Waiting with eagerness fr yur guidance.
Yurs，
Li Jin