Day 16 金钱与戏剧 -备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练

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1.depsit n.存款
2.withdraw vt.取款
3.cash n.现金
4.currency n.货币
5.payment n.支付
6.passwrd n.密码
7.earn vt.挣(钱)
8.exchange vt.交换
9.shpping n.购物
10.supermarket n.超市
11.bargain n.廉价品
12.discunt n.折扣
13.change n.零钱
14.salesman n.售货员
15.statinery n.文具
16.tragedy n.悲剧
17.cmedy n.喜剧
18.playwright n.剧作家
19.script n.剧本
20.character n.人物
21.lines n.台词
22.cstume n. 服装
23.curtain n. 幕
24.stage n.舞台1.return the mney t把钱还给……
2.raise funds筹集资金
3.draw a cnclusin得出结论
4.care abut关心;在乎
5.shw sb ut带领某人出来
6.have a heated argument展开激烈的争论
7.settle their argument解决他们的争端
8.the upper class上流社会;上等阶层
9.credit card信用卡
10.interest rate利率
11.shp nline网上购物
12.department stre百货商店
13.n sale在出售
14.put n上演
15.bk tickets订票
16.be stuck in被困在
17.get int truble惹麻烦
18.in need处于困境中
19.play the rle f扮演……角色
20.get paid得到报酬
1：单句语法填空
1.I shall pstpne (make) a decisin till I have made a thrugh study.
2.Yu can buy all (srt) f specially created gifts fr yur father in the shp nline.
3.It is hnr fr me t be invited t speak at the meeting.
4.Henry fund the windws (break) when he gt hme frm the hliday.
5.Please be quick!The meeting is abut (begin).
6.He (eventual) escaped and made his way back t England.
7.My request is that yu shuld make an (aplgise) t yur teacher.
8.I wuld have n (hesitate)in recmmending Philip fr the psitin.
9.It’s illegal t read peple’s private letters withut (permit).
10.What d yu think yu can acquire frm (ptin) curses?
参考答案：
1.making 2.srts 3.an 4.brken 5.t begin 6.eventually 7.aplgy 8.hesitatin 9.permissin 10.ptinal
2：篇章语法填空
Henry was an American,wh wrked fr a mining cmpany.One day he was sailing in the bay when he had 1. accident.He fund himself 2. (carry) ut t sea by a strng wind.He didn’t knw whether he culd survive.3. (lucky) he was sptted by a ship the next mrning and arrived in Lndn 4. accident.He had n mney and was very hungry.He was 5. (lse) in Lndn and was wndering in the street.T 6. (he) surprise,an unbelievable thing happened.Tw rich brthers invited him int their huse.
When the tw brthers learned that Henry had n mney,ne f the brthers said he was lucky,7. made Henry upset.He thught they 8. (make) fun f him.He wanted t leave the huse,but the tw brthers 9. (stp) him and gave him a letter.They asked him nt 10. (pen) it until tw ’clck in the afternn.Henry said he wuld keep his wrd and left the huse.
参考答案：
1.an 2.carried 3.Luckily 4.by 5.lst 6.his 7.which 8.were making 9.stpped 10.t pen
A
The TV series,The Lngest Day in Chang’an,which was shwn n Chinese nline platfrms last summer became a hit sn.Since then,it has been shwn n partnering streaming platfrms and TV netwrks abrad.Sme websites verseas als ffered the prgram t their users paying fr it—the first time a Chinese series was bradcast as paid cntent abrad.
“I was amazed by the verseas audience’s lve fr this shw,” Ca Dun,directr f The Lngest Day in Chang’an,tld Beijing Review.“I was wrried that they wuldn’t understand the cmplex plitical structure f the Tang dynasty.But in reality,the shw is prmpting freign audiences t research Tang dynasty’s histry t better understand the plt.”
The unique culture in ancient China is nt a barrier but a bridge t cnnect with freign audiences.In the TV series,every figure is given enugh space t flesh ut his r her character.Telling stries f rdinary Chinese peple that resnate(引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way t cmmunicate with the wrld.“The success f the TV series shws that beauty is a universal language crssing brders,” he tld Beijing Review.
His ambitin is t distinguish Chinese dramas frm the TV shws in the rest f the wrld.“The TV series is a step in my plan t tell Chinese stries t the wrld,” Ca said.“After describing the impressive beauty f the Tang dynasty,I am lking fr several plays that tell stries f tday’s China.I dn’t want t cpy any cuntry’s prductin.Chinese dramas have t be built n ur rich culture and Chinese peple’s everyday life,” Ca added.
1.What d we knw abut the TV series?
A.It was first put n verseas.
B.It can be appreciated fr free.
C.It was very ppular nce it was shwn.
D.It is abut the develpment f the Tang dynasty.
2.What des the underlined wrd “prmpting” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Requiring. B.Reminding.
C.Infrming. D.Encuraging.
3.What made the TV series a success?
A.Recgnitin f beauty.
B.Stries f rdinary peple.
C.Diversity f Chinese culture.
D.Persnalities f every figure.
4.What is Ca Dun’s ambitin?
A.T make a successful TV series.
B.T tell Chinese stries t the wrld.
C.T shw China’s different natinalities.
D.T learn the ancient plitical structure.
参考答案：
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“The TV series,The Lngest Day in Chang’an,which was shwn n Chinese nline platfrms last summer became a hit sn.”可知,这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后,很快就大受欢迎,故选C项。
2.D 词义猜测题。画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构,并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知,画线词所在句表示但是实际上,这部电视剧激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史,以更好地理解剧情,故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The success f the TV series shws that beauty is a universal language crssing brders,”可知,这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言。由此可推知,世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功,故选A项。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“After describing the impressive beauty f the Tang dynasty,I am lking fr several plays that tell stries f tday’s China.”可知,在描述了唐代的美之后,曹盾导演在找几部可以讲述当代中国故事的戏剧,因此曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事,故选B项。
B
English teachers lve William Shakespeare fr all his wnderful 16th century dialgue and prse (散文). __1__ If yu need r want t read a cmedy r tragedy f Shakespeare’s and dn’t knw hw t begin, here are sme tips t get yu started.
Keep a Shakespeare lexicn handy. A lexicn is a reference guide similar t a dictinary, except that it defines and explains wrd usage frm different perids r regins. __2__
Explre nline study guides. Many sites ffer free study guides t the wrks f William Shakespeare. __3__ These websites will include a character analysis, plt timeline, majr themes and chapter, as well as an explanatin f unfamiliar terms.
__4__ Charles and Mary Lamb have written beautiful stry versins that are very readable fr all ages. If yu read it as a stry withut the dialgue r unfamiliar dialect and language, yu will get a feel fr the plt and characters. Yu will understand the stry better.
Watch a theater r mvie versin f the play. Yu can access sme versins f the plays n United streaming. cm as a teacher. As a student, lk n the Internet mvie database fr a cmprehensive list f prductins. __5__
Shakespeare’s wrks are fun and wnderful! Make friends with the rhythm f this mst engaging reading! Use this handy guide and sn yu’ll be anther Shakespeare in n time!
A. Try t add the crrect emtin.
B. Listen t the way that the actrs say the lines.
C. His wrks were written fr actrs in a theater.
D. English students hate him fr the same reasn.
E. It will translate terms frm middle t mdern English.
F. Read the stry itself in children’s versin t get the main plt.
G. I regularly use CliffsNtes, Sparkntes and Pink Mnkey fr literary help.
参考答案：
1. D 上句讲英语老师们喜欢莎士比亚所有的16世纪的美妙对白和散文，D项“学生们因为同样的原因不喜欢他”与上句形成对比，符合语境。
2. E 本段讲学习莎士比亚作品先在手边放一本莎士比亚词典，根据explains wrd usage frm different perids r regins可知这种词典可以解释不同时期、不同地域的词的用法。故E项正确。
3. G 上句讲有许多网站提供免费的莎士比亚作品的学习指南，G项列举了作者常使用的网站名称，承接上文，且与空后These websites相照应，故选G项。
4. F 根据stry versins that are very readable fr all ages和yu will get a feel fr the plt and characters可知本段推荐我们先读简易版本的莎士比亚作品帮助我们理解，F项表达了此意，故作为本段主题句最佳。
5. B 本段讲观看戏剧或电影版本的戏剧。B项“听听演员们说台词的方式”符合本段内容。
A
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival),得到了外教 Miss Brwn 的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.外教的帮助;
3.同学们的收获。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
Dear Miss Brwn,
I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur kind help in the schl English Drama Festival,which has turned ut t be an amazing success.
It’s s nice f yu t have ffered us a class f presentatin skills and basic stage techniques.But fr yur guidance,the participants wuldn’t have given such an impressive perfrmance.Sme students vercame the fear f acting in frnt f the audience and gained tremendus cnfidence.Others develped cmmunicatin skills and knew hw t cperate in a team.Mst imprtantly,this activity has fueled ur passin fr English drama.
B
假定你是第二中学的学生李华。学校英语俱乐部拟于10月20日举办一个“戏剧之夜”，你班在选择剧目时遇到了困难。请你给某大学外教Prfessr Taylr写一封信，请他给你们一些建议。内容包括：
1. Prfessr Taylr是英国戏剧方面的专家；
2. 剧本不应太难，内容要与校园生活有关；
3. 表演时间在40分钟左右。
Dear Prfessr Taylr，
We’re students frm N. 2 Middle Schl. Our teacher, Ms. Wu, tld us that we may write t yu fr help.
Here’s the prblem. The English Club f ur schl is ging t hld Drama Night n Octber 20. Our class wuld like t put n a shrt English play. But it is very difficult t find a gd play which is nt t lng — abut 40 minutes — and (which is) nt t difficult. It is even mre difficult t find smething abut schl life. We were tld thatyu’re an expert n English drama and has been ding research in this field fr many years. Wuld yu please give us sme advice? We’ll be thankful fr yur kind help and we’re lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua