Day 6 备战2022高考英语晨听晚训系列（听力+语法填空+词汇长难句）

备战2022高考英语晨听晚训系列（六）学生版

（含听力+语法填空+词汇长难句）

Passage one

Part A：泛听并回答以下问题

1：Who does the article say knows that going to bed early is good for us?

A： everyone            B： doctors         C： sleep therapists

2：When is the healthiest sleeping time?

A： 8pm               B： lunchtime        C： between 10pm and 11pm

3：How many volunteers were part of the research?

A： 88,000            B： 80,000            C： 18,000

4：What did the volunteers have to wear?

A： high-tech pajamas    B： an eye mask      C： a special watch

5：How many volunteers developed heart disease?

A： around 3,000        B： exactly 3,000     C： fewer than 3,000

6：Who is David Plans?

A： a bed maker         B： a sleep expert         C： an author

7：What kind of consequences could a disrupted body clock have?

A： serious consequences         B： negative consequences

C： mild consequences

Part B：精听并且填写缺少的单词（每空不多于3个单词）

Everyone knows that going to bed (1) ______________ for our health. Scientists say they have found the (2) _____ ___ go to bed. Researchers from the U.K. Biobank say a bedtime of between 10pm and 11pm is best. They say people who sleep between these times have a lower (3) __________ disease. Six years ago, the researchers collected data on the sleep patterns of 80,000 volunteers. The volunteers (4) _________ a special watch for seven days so the researchers could collect data on their (5) _____________ times. The scientists then monitored the health of the volunteers. Around 3,000 volunteers (6) _____________. They went to bed earlier or later than the "healthy" 10pm to 11pm timeframe.

One of the authors of the study, Dr David Plans, commented on his research and (7) ____________ sleeping times on the health of our heart. He said: "While (8) __________ causation from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more (9) __________ the body clock, with [negative] consequences for cardiovascular health." He said it was important for our body to wake up to (10) ____________. He said: "The riskiest time [to go to bed] was after midnight because it may (11) ___________ of seeing morning light, which resets the body clock." He added that we risk cardiovascular disease if our body clock is (12) ________.

Part C：精听并且回答下列问题

1.       What does the researcher say we need to see?

2.       When is the riskiest time to go to bed?

3.       What needs to be reset so we lower the risk of cardiovascular disease?

Passage two

Part A：泛听并回答以下问题

1：When might many top chefs be using knives made from wood?

A： next week                      B： in the near future

C： later this decade

2：How many times sharper than steel knives are the wooden knives?

A： 6            B： 5                     C： 3

3：What did a researcher say the wooden knives would complement?

A： our kitchen utensils             B： our dinner tables

C： the taste of food

4：What kind of pin did the researcher talk about?

A： a hair pin                      B： a bowling pin

C： a rolling pin

5：How many times can the wooden knives be used?

A： a few times                    B： many times

C： countless times

6：What is the main constituent of wood?

A： cellulose               B： pulp             C： bark

7：What can the wooden knives cut without effort?

A： pumpkin               B： steel            C： steak

Part B：精听并且填写缺少的单词（每空不多于3个单词）

In the near future, the world's (1) ___________ be using knives made from wood. This may seem somewhat counter-intuitive, but materials scientists have created a wooden knife that is (2) ___________ than the stainless steel knives we use for dinner. The scientists are from the University of Maryland in the USA. Researcher Teng Li said wooden knives would complement (3) _________ wooden utensils currently found in kitchens across the world. He said: "In our kitchen, we have many wooden things that we use for a (4) _____________, like a cutting board, chopsticks, or (5) _____________. These new knives can also be used many times if you resurface them, sharpen them and perform the (6) ____________."

Traditionally, knives have been made of steel or ceramics. The scientists (7) ______________ of the wood in their knives by enhancing the cellulose it contains. Cellulose is the (8) ______________ wood. It has a higher ratio of strength (9) ___________ most engineered materials, like steel and ceramics. Teng Li said the new cutting material is hardened to the extent that it (10) _____________ through the toughest steak. There is an added advantage of wooden knives – they are environmentally friendly. They could end our dependence on plastic cutlery. The scientists have also developed wooden nails, which could (11) _____________ to the building industry as they will not (12) ____________ like conventional nails.

Part C：精听并且回答下列问题

1. What could wooden knives end our reliance on?

2. What could wooden nails be a boon to?

3. What does the article say wooden nails do not do?

Passage one

Everyone knows that going to bed early     1     （be） good for our health. Scientists say they have found the healthiest time to go to bed. Researchers from the U.K. Biobank say a bedtime of between 10pm and 11pm is the     2     （good）. They say people      3    sleep between these times have a lower risk of heart disease. Six years ago, the researchers collected data on the sleep patterns of 80,000 volunteers. The volunteers had to wear a special watch for seven days so the researchers could collect data on their sleeping and waking times. The scientists then     4       （monitor）the health of the volunteers. Around 3,000 volunteers developed heart problems. They went to bed earlier or later     5       the "healthy" 10pm to 11pm timeframe.

One of the authors of the study, Dr David Plans, commented on his research and the  6    （effect）of sleeping times on the health of our heart. He said: "     7      we cannot conclude causation from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to disrupt the body clock, with [negative] consequences for cardiovascular health." He said it was important for our body      8    （ wake） up to the morning light. He said: "The riskiest time [to go to bed] was after midnight because it may reduce the likelihood   9   seeing morning light, which resets the body clock." He added that we risk cardiovascular disease if our body clock is not reset       10     （proper）.

Passage two

In the near future, the world's top chefs may be using knives made      1    wood. This may seem somewhat counter-intuitive, but materials scientists have created a wooden knife that is three times     2    （sharp）than the stainless steel knives we use for dinner. The scientists are from the University of Maryland in the USA. Researcher Teng Li said wooden knives would complement the assortment of wooden utensils     3   （ current） found in kitchens across the world. He said: "In our kitchen, we have many wooden things        4     we use for a very long time, like a cutting board, chopsticks, or a rolling pin. These new knives can also be used many times if you resurface them,     5  （sharp）them and perform the same regular upkeep."

6       （Traditional）, knives have been made of steel or ceramics. The scientists improved the        7  （strong）of the wood in their knives by enhancing the cellulose it contains. Cellulose is the main constituent of wood. It has a higher ratio of strength to density than most engineered materials, like steel and ceramics. Teng Li said the new cutting material is hardened to the extent that it can effortlessly slice through the toughest steak. There is     8   added advantage of wooden knives – they are environmentally friendly. They could end our dependence on plastic cutlery. The scientists have also developed wooden nails,     9     could be a boon to the building industry            they will not rust and weaken like conventional nails.

1．

一：单词短语

2．risk                               

3． heart disease                         

4．collect                         

5． data                          

6．patterns                          

7．volunteer                         

8． monitor                          

9．comment                         

10．effect                         

11．conclude                          

12．causation                         

13．likely                          

14．disrupt                         

15．consequences                          

16．wake up                          

17．reset                         

18．properly                         

19．somewhat                          

20．wooden                         

21．sharp                         

22．stainless                          

23． complement                           

24． currently                          

25．resurface                         

26． regular                          

27．traditionally                         

28． improve                          

29．strength                          

30．enhance                         

31．contain                         

32．effortlessly                          

33．advantage                         

34．dependence                         

35． industry                          

36．conventional                           

二：重点句型

1．Everyone knows that going to bed early is good for our health. Scientists say they have found the healthiest time to go to bed.

2．They say people who sleep between these times have a lower risk of heart disease.

3．One of the authors of the study, Dr David Plans, commented on his research and the effects of sleeping times on the health of our heart.

4．He said: "While we cannot conclude causation from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to disrupt the body clock, with [negative] consequences for cardiovascular health.

5．"He said it was important for our body to wake up to the morning light.

Passage one

每个人都知道早点睡觉对我们的健康有好处。科学家们说，他们已经找到了最健康的睡觉时间。英国生物样本库的研究人员表示，最好睡在晚上10点到11点之间。他们说，在这两者之间睡觉的人患心脏病的风险较低。六年前，研究人员收集了8万名志愿者的睡眠模式数据。志愿者必须佩戴七天特殊的手表，这样研究人员就可以收集他们睡眠和醒来时间的数据。科学家们随后监测了志愿者的健康状况。大约有3000名志愿者出现了心脏病。他们比“健康”晚上10点到11点早或晚睡觉。

这项研究的作者之一，大卫·普兰斯博士，评论了他的研究以及睡眠时间对我们心脏健康的影响。他说：“虽然我们不能从我们的研究中得出因果关系，但结果表明，早睡或晚睡可能更有可能扰乱时钟，对心血管健康产生负面影响。”他说，我们的身体在晨光中醒来很重要。他说：“睡觉最危险的时间是在午夜之后，因为它可能会减少看到晨光的可能性，从而重新设置身体时钟。”他补充说，如果我们的体钟没有被正确地重置，我们就会有心血管疾病的风险。

Passage two

在不久的将来，世界顶级厨师可能会用木头制成的刀具。这似乎有点违反直觉，但材料科学家已经创造出了一把比我们晚餐时使用的不锈钢刀锋利三倍的木门。这些科学家来自美国马里兰大学。研究人员李说，木刀将作为目前在世界各地厨房中发现的各种木质工具的补充。他说：“在我们的厨房里，我们有很多我们长期使用的木制东西，比如砧板、筷子或滚针。这些新刀也可以多次使用，如果你重新表面，磨化和执行同样的定期保养。”

传统上，刀是用钢或陶瓷制成的。科学家们通过增强刀具中含有的纤维素来提高刀具中木材的强度。纤维素是木材的主要成分。它的强度与密度比比大多数工程材料都要高，如钢和陶瓷。李腾丽说，新的切割材料已经硬化了，可以毫不费力地切过最硬的牛排。木门还有一个优点，它们很环保。他们可以结束我们对塑料餐具的依赖。科学家们还开发出了木制的钉子，这可能会对建筑行业带来好处，因为它们不会像传统的钉子那样生锈和衰弱。