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热点练07 完形填空之夹叙夹议文（热点话题）



夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
（2）命题规律
1. 先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2. 作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
3. 提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：
1
事例—观点
先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2
观点—事例
先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3
观点—事例—观点
提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

满分技巧：
1. 细读首句和尾句，把握前呼后应为前提
2. 跳读全文明大意，掂量整体局部要对应
3. 边读边填讲策略，巧辨一空三句抓语境
4. 词语入空通篇读，关注上下文逻辑和语义
5. 语义语用讲判断，小心常用词汇诡秘变（一词多义）
解题思路：
1.关注首句，领会大意
通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。
例：
From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30­plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
2.注重语境，理清行文逻辑
夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
3. 找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式
夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。
常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，not only...but also，that is to say等；(2)因果关系：because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；(4)转折关系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary等；(5)递进关系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。

夹叙夹议：人与自然，相信爱能让人年轻，人生哲理，“做自己”的真正意义。


Passage 1 完形填空
话题：这是篇夹叙夹议，通过人与自然的关系，讲述了人类生存所必须的不同经历
难度：★★
建议用时：8分钟

I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 1 it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 2 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it 3 everything away in its way.
“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 4 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 5 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 6 . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 8 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 9 from the world...”
Ignorance made me 10 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more 11 than wind or rain—was a(n) 12 to the existence of mankind.
13 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 14 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The 15 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
1．A．blamed B．refused C．fought D．punished
2．A．excited B．puzzled C．delighted D．encouraged
3．A．frightened B．washed C．swept D．swung
4．A．supply B．shortage C．waste D．amount
5．A．power B．resource C．source D．strength
6．A．time B．wealth C．energy D．warmth
7．A．moves B．relies C．keeps D．holds
8．A．better B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer
9．A．remove B．escape C．move D．disappear
10．A．shortsighted B．anxious C．frightened D．worried
11．A．frightening B．appealing C．disturbing D．exciting
12．A．success B．advantage C．lead D．must
13．A．As B．Since C．While D．When
14．A．What about B．How come C．Even if D．What if
15．A．answers B．theories C．complaints D．phenomena
【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．D7．B8．C9．D10．A11．C12．D13．A14．D15．A
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者总是抱怨风或雨，因为它们给自己造成了不便，直到作者听到气象学家解释台风的重要作用后，才意识到自己目光短浅，认识到台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然刮风下雨并没有什么不正常的，但它给我的外出带来了不便，有时甚至造成了一种糟糕的气氛，所以我强烈地责怪它。A. blamed责备；B. refused拒绝；C. fought打架；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere”可知糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，我遇到一位气象学家，他对我因为下雨给我带来一点不便而大发雷霆很是不解。A. excited激动的；B. puzzled困惑的，不解的；C. delighted高兴的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据后文“at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me”结合后文气象学家解释下雨的作用，可知气象学家对于作者责备天气感到困惑。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它把一切都卷走的时候，它是多么的势不可挡。A. frightened使害怕；B. washed清洗；C. swept清扫，席卷；D. swung摇摆。根据常识和后文“everything away in its way”可知，台风会把一切卷走，sweep away“一扫而空”。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. supply供给；B. shortage缺乏；C. waste废物；D. amount数量。根据后文“fresh water will be more serious”可知没有台风，淡水的短缺会更严重。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. power力量；B. resource资源；C. source来源；D. strength力量。根据后文“of water supply on earth”指台风是地球水供应的来源，应用source。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。A. time时间；B. wealth财富；C. energy能量；D. warmth温暖，热量。结合后文提到没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷，可知没有台风，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地区完全依靠台风来散热。A. moves移动；B. relies依靠；C. keeps保持；D. holds持有。根据地理知识和后文“entirely on typhoon to disperse heat”指赤道地区依靠台风散热，rely符合语境。故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷。A. better更好的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. hotter更热的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据后文“while the frigid zones much colder”可知热带更热，寒带更冷。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果就是，温带将从世界上消失……A. remove去除；B. escape逃走；C. move移动；D. disappear消失。根据上文提到寒带更冷，热带更热和后文“from the world”可知，此处是指温带从世界上消失，disappear符合语境。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A. shortsighted目光短浅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried担心的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，可见此处指无知使作者目光短浅。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. exciting激动的。根据第一段中“I was always complaining about wind or rain.”可知作者本来抱怨刮风下雨，而台风是比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. success成功；B. advantage优势；C. lead领导；D. must必须的事物。根据后文“to the existence of mankind”以及上文介绍的台风的作用，可知台风是人类生存所必须的。选D。
13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上没有一条路是平坦的一样，世界上也没有一个人可以随心所欲。A. As正如，像……一样；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. When当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故选A。
14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果台风全部消失了怎么办？A. What about怎么样；B. How come怎么会；C. Even if即使；D. What if假设……将会怎么样。根据后文“typhoon disappeared all together”可知是在假设台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what if符合语境。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案会让他保持冷静，引导他更接近真理——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A. answers答案；B. theories理论；C. complaints投诉；D. phenomena现象。上文“typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A。

Passage 2 完形填空
话题：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过这位年轻灵魂的老人，作者相信是爱让人年轻。
难度：★★
建议用时：8分钟

I was in the grocery store picking up a few odds and ends. As I 21 the cashier I noticed a very old man. His back was bent. His hair was white. His face was 22 wrinkles. In the eyes of the 23 , he looked tired, old and ugly.
As soon as he 24 finished counting out the money, he 25 and joked with the cashier and they both laughed. His 26 sounded like sweet music. His eyes sparkled with delight. He turned back to me and 27 his smile. I could see his soul shining through. It was the 28 and most beautiful soul I had seen in a long time. In that 29 I saw that while his body might be showing its years, his 30 was young.
Some people can look young and healthy on the 31 but be old and beaten down on the inside. Other people can look old and worn-out on the outside but 32 be young and vital within. Most of us fall somewhere in-between.
I truly believe, however, that the key is love. Time will eventually 33 all our bodies, but whether we grow old on the inside is a choice. We can 34 to live in fear, anger, and hatred. Or we can choose to live in 35 , joy, and compassion and keep our souls forever young.
21．A．served B．paid C．left D．approached
22．A．exposed to B．trapped in C．covered with D．made of
23．A．world B．cashier C．customer D．elder
24．A．politely B．slowly C．easily D．curiously
25．A．smiled B．stopped C．hesitated D．appeared
26．A．song B．laughter C．voice D．story
27．A．hid B．lost C．shared D．forced
28．A．funnest B．cleverest C．biggest D．youngest
29．A．case B．moment C．area D．way
30．A．child B．look C．sound D．soul
31．A．contrary B．bottom C．outside D．face
32．A．still B．sometimes C．even D．anyway
33．A．age B．limit C．ignore D．punish
34．A．continue B．choose C．refuse D．attempt
35．A．gratitude B．hope C．love D．excitement
【答案】21．D22．C23．A24．B25．A26．B27．C28．D29．B30．D31．C32．A33．A34．B35．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者看到一位有着年轻灵魂的老人。通过这位老人，作者相信是爱让人年轻。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近收银员时，我注意到一位非常老的老人。A. served为…服务，接待；B. paid支付，付费；C. left离开，留下；D. approached走近。根据下文“As soon as he finished counting out the money”可知我走向收银员。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上布满了皱纹。A. exposed to接触，暴露于；B. trapped in陷入，使困于；C. covered with覆盖；D. made of由…组成。根据下文“he looked tired, old and ugly”可知他的脸上布满了皱纹。be covered with…“被…盖满；充满着…”为习惯搭配。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世人眼中，他显得疲惫、苍老、丑陋。A. world世界，全人类；B. cashier出纳员，收银员；C. customer顾客；D. elder长者，长辈。根据上文“His back was bent. His hair was white. His face was wrinkles. ”可知这个模样的人，大多数人都会觉得他又老又丑。此处表示泛指，不强调某个人的看法。world在此意为“世人”。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢地数完钱后，他微笑着和收银员开玩笑，两人都笑了。A. politely有礼貌地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. easily容易地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“I noticed a very old man”和“ he looked tired, old and ugly”可知这样一位老人在掏钱结账时动作应该很慢。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢地数完钱后，他微笑着和收银员开玩笑，两人都笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. stopped停止；C. hesitated犹豫；D. appeared似乎，出现。根据“joked with the cashier and they both laughed”可知这位老人微笑着开了个玩笑。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑声听起来像甜美的音乐。A. song歌曲；B. laughter笑，笑声；C. voice声音，嗓音；D. story故事，小说。根据上文“and they both laughed”可知这大笑声听起来像甜美的音乐。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转过身来和我分享他的微笑。A. hid躲藏；B. lost失去；C. shared分享；D. forced强迫。根据“He turned back to me”可知此时指老人回过头来冲作者微笑，分享他的快乐。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我好长时间以来见过的最年轻、最美丽的灵魂。A. funnest最滑稽的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. biggest最大的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据“most beautiful soul”和下文“his 　was young”可知老人的精神状态是作者好长时间以来见到的最年轻的精神状态。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到，虽然他的身体可能显示出它的年龄，他的灵魂是年轻的。A. case具体情况，案例；B. moment时刻，瞬间，片刻；C. area区域，地区；D. way方法，道路。根据上文“I could see his soul shining through”可知本句强调此时此刻的情况。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到，虽然他的身体可能显示出它的年龄，他的灵魂是年轻的。A. child儿童，孩子；B. look样子，面容；C. sound噪音，声音；D. soul灵魂，精神。根据上文“It was the　 and most beautiful soul”可知他的灵魂是年轻的。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人外表看起来年轻健康，但内心却很老很憔悴。A. contrary相反的事实；B. bottom底部；C. outside外部；D. face脸，面部。根据“ but be old and beaten down on the inside”可知此处强调有些人外表看上去年轻和健康，但内心却是衰老和憔悴的。故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能外表看起来老而疲惫，但内心仍然年轻而充满活力。A. still仍然；B. sometimes有时；C. even甚至；D. anyway无论如何。根据“but be young and vital within”可知有些人外表虽老，但内心仍然年轻。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间最终会让我们的身体变老，但我们的内心是否变老是一种选择。A. age成熟，变老；B. limit限制；C. ignore忽略，不理睬；D. punish惩罚。根据“but whether we grow old on the inside is a choice”可知此处指时间使我们的身体变老。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以选择生活在恐惧、愤怒和仇恨中。A. continue继续；B. choose选择；C. refuse拒绝；D. attempt企图，试图。根据下文“Or we can choose to live in…”可知此处进一步解释我们选择什么样的生活。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，我们可以选择生活在爱、欢乐和同情中，让我们的灵魂永远年轻。A. gratitude感激；B. hope希望；C. love爱；D. excitement令人激动的事，兴奋。根据“joy, and compassion”可知此处与上句对此，同时复指本段第一句中提到的love。强调作者的观点“I truly believe, however, that the key is love”。故选C。
Passage 3 完形填空
话题：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过这位年轻灵魂的老人，作者相信是爱让人年轻。
难度：★★
建议用时：8分钟

The new, “used” car that I bought just three months ago wouldn't start the other day. The factory battery that 21 along with it decided that it had worked long enough and 22 to take an early, permanent retirement. My 23 neighbor gave me a jump but the battery stubbornly wouldn't 24 the charge. After getting one more jump, I 25 to the local auto parts store to buy a new one. Installing (安装) it was much more 26 than we thought, however, so I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in and the car 27 once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I 28 that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard (仪表盘) had 29 gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the 30 date of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured out how to 31 it back to today I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the 32 and missteps I had taken in my own life.
Yes, many of my choices brought me 33 in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom for the present. When you 34 your own life, don't regret the roads not taken Instead, be 35 with the path you are on, the things you have learned, and the love you have shared.
21．A．came B．waited C．left D．raced
22．A．planned B．refused C．chose D．managed
23．A．easy-going B．kind-hearted C．hard-working D．good-tempered
24．A．lead B．take C．offer D．hold
25．A．welcomed B．headed C．returned D．got
26．A．complex B．vital C．efficient D．accurate
27．A．switching B．jumping C．running D．shaking
28．A．guessed B．remembered C．expected D．noticed
29．A．suddenly B．slightly C．casually D．secretly
30．A．final B．original C．special D．temporary
31．A．bring B．program C．call D．drive
32．A．attempts B．effects C．mistakes D．changes
33．A．damage B．pain C．peace D．convenience
34．A．look at B．come out of C．focus on D．take control of
35．A．faced B．patient C．strict D．pleased
【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B26．A27．C28．D29．A30．B31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者的车在装了新电池后，仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，这让作者感悟到许多选择在过去带来了痛苦，但它们也带来了现在的智慧。当你审视自己的人生时，不要后悔没有走的路。相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间，选择提前永久退休。A. came来到；B. waited等待；C. left离开；D. raced比赛。根据后文“along with it”可知电池是汽车自带的，come along with表示“和……一起来，随同”。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间，选择提前永久退休。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. chose选择；D. managed管理。根据后文“to take an early, permanent retirement”可知指电池选择提前永久退休，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的邻居帮我启动了一次，但电池还是无法充电。A. easy-going随和的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. good-tempered脾气好的。根据后文“neighbor gave me a jump”邻居帮助作者启动车子，可见很好心。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的邻居帮我启动了一次，但电池还是无法充电。A. lead带领；B. take带走；C. offer提议；D. hold保持。根据上文“but the battery stubbornly wouldn't”可知电池还是充不上电，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：又启动了一次之后，我去了当地的汽车配件商店买了一个新的。A. welcomed欢迎；B. headed前往；C. returned返回；D. got得到。根据后文“to the local auto parts store to buy a new one”可知作者去当地的汽车配件商店买新电池。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里，他终于装上了新电池，车子又开动了。A. complex复杂的；B. vital重要的；C. efficient效率高的；D. accurate准确的。根据后文“I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in”可知作者求助于机械师，推测安装电池比较复杂。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里，他终于装上了新电池，车子又开动了。A. switching转换；B. jumping跳跃；C. running运转；D. shaking摇晃。根据“once again”可知车子终于发动起来了。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. guessed猜测；B. remembered记得；C. expected期待；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard had”指作者注意到仪表盘上的时间日期不对，故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. suddenly突然；B. slightly些微地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“gone back to nine years ago”可知仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. final最终的；B. original原来的；C. special特别的；D. temporary临时的。根据后文“date of the first time it was started”可知车子的时间日期回到了第一次启动的原始日期。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. bring带来；B. program设置；C. call打电话；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“it back to today”指把仪表盘上的时间日期设置回今天，故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. attempts尝试；B. effects影响；C. mistakes错误；D. changes改变。根据后文“and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知指过去犯下的错误和失误。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也给我带来了现在的智慧。A. damage破坏；B. pain痛苦；C. peace和平；D. convenience方便。根据后文“but they have also brought me wisdom for the present”中but表示转折，说明过去的选择带来的是痛苦，如今带来了智慧。故选B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你审视自己的人生时，不要后悔没有选择的路。A. look at看着；B. come out of产生；C. focus on集中于；D. take control of控制。根据后文“your own life, don't regret the roads not taken”指审视人生，应用look at。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。A. faced面对；B. patient耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。上文提到不要后悔选择的路，即相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。故选D。

Passage 4 完形填空
话题：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了相反的方向，结果是一次奇妙的经历。
难度：★★
建议用时：8分钟

In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be 21 to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly 22 for you?
On a recent hiking 23 , my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the 24 direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A．Going backwards made more sense with my 25 . The trip would take several days and going backwards 26 that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say, “You're going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning 27 you forgot something? Are you crazy? The path occasionally crossed a 28 . When it did, even passing cars beeped to 29 us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way? Because that's what everyone does? Because that's how it's always been done? We even 30 to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a(n) 31 in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something.” I couldn't believe it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best 32 us. Had we gone the “wrong” way? No. At least, not for us.
I decided to 33 the path I chose. 34 , we had an amazing experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner 35 tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It's your instinct. It's speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what's best for you.
21．A．anxious B．normal C．awkward D．impressive
22．A．designs B．plans C．works D．prepares
23．A．race B．test C．project D．trip
24．A．opposite B．wrong C．common D．accessible
25．A．emotion B．target C．schedule D．request
26．A．supposed B．ensured C．provided D．permitted
27．A．if B．because C．while D．yet
28．A．plain B．valley C．trail D．highway
29．A．point B．inspire C．protect D．support
30．A．expected B．stopped C．agreed D．hesitated
31．A．saying B．point C．myth D．spell
32．A．instructed B．confused C．offered D．suited
33．A．show off B．think over C．pick out D．stick to
34．A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Eventually D．Knowingly
35．A．desire B．feeling C．voice D．reaction
【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．B28．D29．A30．B31．A32．D33．D34．C35．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了相反的方向。每个人都说他们走错了，但是最终，他们有了一次奇妙的经历。作者认为当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。这是你的本能。它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都清楚，什么对你最好。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的，特别是如果它看起来对他们有用的话。A. anxious焦虑的；B. normal正常的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“to choose what everyone has done”可知，选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这真的适合你吗？A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. works工作，起作用；D. prepares准备。根据上文“it seemed to work for them”可知此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条相反方向的流行路线。A. race比赛；B. test测试；C. project项目；D. trip旅行。呼应后文“The trip would take several days”指徒步旅行。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条相反方向的流行路线。A. opposite相反的；B. wrong错误的；C. common普通的；D. accessible可到达的。根据后文“This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A.”可知，作者他们选择了相反反向的路线。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒回去对我的日程安排更有意义。A. emotion情感；B. target目标；C. schedule计划；D. request要求。根据后文“I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知倒着走会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以是对日程安排有意义。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅行要花上几天的时间，倒着走可以确保我在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。A. supposed认为；B. ensured确保；C. provided提供；D. permitted允许。根据后文“that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知倒着走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。故选B。
27．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你回来是因为忘了什么吗？A. if如果；B. because因为；C. while然而；D. yet但是。根据语境可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条小路偶尔与公路相交。A. plain平原；B. valley山谷；C. trail足迹；D. highway公路。根据后文“even passing cars”可知，这条小路偶尔与公路相交。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它出现时，就连过往的车辆也会鸣叫，给我们指出“正确”的方向。A. point指向；B. inspire鼓舞；C. protect保护；D. support支持。根据后文“us in the “right” direction”可知，汽车鸣笛是为了指出正确的方向。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说法：当你回到其他所有人身边时，那是因为你在逃避什么。”A. expected期待；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to talk to a Danish woman”可知，作者当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说法：当你回到其他所有人身边时，那是因为你在逃避什么。”A. saying格言；B. point要点；C. myth神话；D. spell咒语。根据后文“when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something”可知，此处指丹麦妇女国家的一句格言。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受与大自然的联系，以最适合我们的方式徒步旅行。A. instructed指示；B. confused使迷惑；C. offered提供；D. suited适合。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”可知，作者认为徒步旅行是最适合他们的旅行方式。故选D。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定坚持我选择的道路。A. show off炫耀；B. think over仔细考虑；C. pick out指出；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“the path I chose”可知，作者选择坚持选择的道路。故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们有了一次奇妙的经历。A. Probably可能；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Eventually终于；D. Knowingly故意地。根据后文“we had an amazing experience”可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们最终有了一次奇妙的经历。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。A. desire渴望；B. feeling感觉；C. voice声音；D. reaction反应。根据后文“tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it”可知，此处指人内心的声音，应用voice。故选C。



Passage 5 完形填空
话题：这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过讲述三个应聘者的故事，来阐明“做自己”的真正意义
难度：★★
建议用时：8分钟

A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career- building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had 21 an invitation to speak on a conference panel（专家组）. It would look great on his CV（简历）. I was happy for him, of course. I had been a（n） 22 partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn't been 23 and I wasn't sure why.
Growing up, I had been taught that the way to 24 was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be 25 . This view, coupled with a natural 26 , meant that I 27 worked up the nerve to put myself forward.
However, I decided that I need to 28 my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.
So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to 29 me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced 30 . Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to 31 me to the panel. Now I've come to understand that I can't be recognized for my word if I'm invisible. This isn't a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert（内向的人）this is my 32 Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）.
I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 33 . But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to 34 I'm living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my 35 .
21．A．referred to B．led to C．turned down D．put forward
22．A．special B．legal C．strict D．equal
23．A．informed B．promoted C．invited D．received
24．A．success B．practice C．power D．reality
25．A．rewarded B．protected C．attracted D．affected
26．A．kindness B．patience C．shyness D．courage
27．A．rarely B．frequently C．quietly D．completely
28．A．make sense of B．find fault with C．pay attention to D．take control of
29．A．benefit B．include C．observe D．change
30．A．agreement B．emphasis C．inspiration D．self-doubt
31．A．track B．send C．hire D．add
32．A．personal B．flexible C．simple D．traditional
33．A．unreasonable B．uncomfortable C．dishonest D．discontent
34．A．prove B．ensure C．record D．predict
35．A．health B．colleague C．career D．education
【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．A26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．D32．A33．B34．B35．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了同学获得了更好的职业发展机会，作者认为，自己也应该有同样的机会，但是，因为内向羞怯的性格阻挡了职业发展，因此，作者决心突破自己，参与到竞争中。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在一项以学生为主导的、以增加基础研究的资助的运动中的努力使他受邀在专家组会议上发言。A. referred to查阅，提到；B. led to导致；C. turned down拒绝；D. put forward提出。根据该句中的“an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同学因为他在此次运动中的努力使（导致led to）他受邀在专家组会议上发言。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在活动中和他是一个同样付出努力的一员。A. special 特殊的；B. legal合法的；C. strict严格的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity.”可知，作者认为自己应该得到同样的机会，因此可推知，作者认为自己和同学做出了同等的努力，是平等的（equal）。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我没有被邀请，我也不知道为什么。A. informed 通知；B. promoted 提升；C. invited 邀请；D. received收到。根据上文“His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ____1____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同学被邀请发言，而自己没有被邀请（invited）。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长的过程中，我一直被教导，成功的方法就是低头努力工作。A. success 成功；B. practice 实践；C. power权力，力量；D. reality现实。根据下文“If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be”可知，作者一直被教导只要努力工作，就会成功并有回报。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的工作足够好的话，我会得到回报的。A. rewarded 回报，奖励；B. protected 保护；C. attracted 吸引；D. affected影响。根据上文“Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ____4____ was to put my head down and work hard.”可知，作者一直被教导努力工作，就会成功并有回报（rewarded）。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种观点，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气推荐自己。A. kindness 善良；B. patience耐心；C. shyness 害羞；D. courage勇气。根据“worked up the nerve to put myself forward”以及下文“but as an introvert（内向的人）”可知，作者很少鼓起勇气推荐自己，可推知作者是内向羞怯（shyness）的人。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种想法，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气推荐自己。A. rarely 很少；B. frequently 频繁；C. quietly 安静；D. completely 完全。根据上文“This view, coupled with a natural”以及下文“but as an introvert（内向的人）”可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者很少（rarely）鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我决定我需要重新掌控我的生活——成为我自己最大的拥护者。A. make sense of有意义；B. find fault with挑剔；C. pay attention to 注意；D. take control of控制。根据下文“So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____9____ me.”可知，作者让同事询问小组的组织者把他也包括进去，因此可推知作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控（take control of）自己的生活。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我心跳加速着让我的同事请小组组织者把我也包括进来。A. benefit受益；B. include 包括；C. observe观察；D. change改变。根据“However, I decided that I need to ____8____ my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.”可知，作者决定重新掌控自己的生活，参与竞争，因此让同事请小组组织者把他也包括（include）进来。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里充斥着一大堆练习得很好的自我怀疑。A. agreement协定；意见一致；B. emphasis强调；C. inspiration灵感；启发；D. self-doubt 自我怀疑。根据上文以及下文“Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious.”可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者想突破自己加入到竞争行列时，内心充满自我怀疑（self-doubt）。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的同事立即联系了组织者，他们很快同意将我加入小组。 A. track跟踪；B. send发送；C. hire雇用；D. add加入。根据上文“So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____9____ me. 可知，作者让同事请小组组织者把自己也包括进来，组织者很快同意作者加入（add）。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个内向的人，这是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰。A. personal个人的；B. flexible灵活的；C. simple简单的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____9____ me.”以及“but as an introvert（内向的人）”可知，作者作为一个内向的人，挑战自己内向的性格去勇敢地参与竞争，这对本人来说，就像是个人的（personal）珠穆朗玛峰。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得鼓吹自己总是会让我有点不舒服。A. unreasonable 不合理的；B. uncomfortable 不舒服的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. discontent不满足的。根据下一句“But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ____14____ I'm living my best life”可知，作者做了很多让自己不舒服的事情来保证他的生活，结合上文中作者提到自己是一个羞怯的人，可推知，鼓吹自己令他不舒服（uncomfortable）。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我做了很多其他不舒服的事情来保证我过最好的生活，比如打流感疫苗。A. prove证明；B. ensure保证，确保；C. record 记录；D. predict 预测。根据“I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots”可知，作者通过如打疫苗等不舒服的事情来保证（ensure）自己的生活。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我也可以为我的事业做同样的事。A. health 健康；B. colleague 同事；C. career 职业；D. education 教育。通读全文，尤其是本文第一句“A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity.”及下文可知，作者同学得到了一个令人难以置信的职业发展机会，作者非常羡慕，因此，也想克服自身羞怯，勇敢地参与竞争，也希望自己的职业（career）有所发展。故选C项。
Passage 6 完形填空
话题：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者性格内心，决心在职业上突破自己，参与到竞争中
难度：★★
建议用时：8分钟

Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company. Each one was 21 separately by a committee of three people. Each applicant 22 the questions and tried their best to 23 the interviewers.
However, one 24 proved to be set them apart, which was, “What is the 25 of being yourself?”
The first one said:“Be spontaneous (自发的) and don’t 26 as people expect you to.”The second one said:“Show your 27 to reflect your strong personality.”
The third person presented the following insight: “Be honest and don’t 28 in order to impress people.”
The committee wasn’t 29 with their answers and decided to invite five other 30 to interview for the job.
31 , the committee asked a simple question that 32 the candidates’ way of thinking. The phrase “be yourself” seems to carry a(n) 33 meaning, but how one 34 it can reveal a lot about him or her.
This expression encourages people to ignore outside influences and think 35 . Only by doing so can we define our ambitions, address our weaknesses and achieve our goals in our own way.
21．A．recommended B．interviewed C．informed D．received
22．A．answered B．raised C．chose D．predicted
23．A．impress B．greet C．attract D．please
24．A．incident B．action C．choice D．question
25．A．benefit B．purpose C．meaning D．result
26．A．work B．complain C．refuse D．behave
27．A．kindness B．confidence C．responsibility D．honesty
28．A．change B．lie C．praise D．challenge
29．A．annoyed B．delighted C．relieved D．content
30．A．interviewers B．employees C．applicants D．officials
31．A．In turn B．In return C．In truth D．In total
32．A．improves B．reflects C．determines D．includes
33．A．important B．familiar C．shallow D．different
34．A．believes B．practices C．accepts D．explains
35．A．carefully B．independently C．positively D．deeply
【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．D25．C26．D27．B28．B29．D30．C31．C32．B33．C34．D35．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过讲述三个应聘者的故事，来阐明“做自己”的真正意义。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三位面试者单独由三位成员组成的委员会来进行面试。A. recommended推荐；B. interviewed面试；C. informed通知；D. received收到。根据上文“Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company.（三名申请人正在一家大公司面试人力资源经理的工作）”可知，三个人是在接受面试，故选择B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个申请人都会回答一些问题，并尽力给面试官留下深刻印象。A. answered回答；B. raised举起；C. chose选择；D. predicted预测。根据上文中的“interviewing”及下文中的“questions”可知，是在面试过程中回答问题，故选择A项。
23．考查词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impress给…深刻印象；B. greet问候；C. attract吸引；D. please使…高兴。根据上文“Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company.（三名申请人正在一家大公司面试人力资源经理的工作）”可知，说的是申请者尽可能给面试官留下深刻印象，impress“给…深刻印象”符合句意，故选择A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个问题把他们区分开来，问题是“做自己的意义是什么？”A. incident事件；B. action行动；C. choice选择；D. question问题。根据上文“ Each applicant answered the questions（每个申请人都要回答一些问题）”可知，这里说的是其中的一个问题，故选择D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. benefit利益；B. purpose目的；C. meaning意义；D. result结果。根据下文申请人的回答“The first one said:“Be spontaneous (自发的) and don’t behave as people expect you to.”（第一个申请人回答说，要自发的，而不是像人们期望的那样去表现）”可知，上文问的是做自己的意义，故选择C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个申请人回答说，要自发的，而不是像人们期望的那样去表现。A. work工作；B. complain抱怨；C. refuse拒绝；D. behave表现。根据上文的问题“What is the meaning of being yourself?（做自己的意义是什么）”可知，这里回答的是做自己就是要自发的，不是像别人期望的那样去表现，故选择D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个人回答：“展示你的自信，来反应你强烈的个性。”A. kindness仁慈，善行；B. confidence自信；C. responsibility责任；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“being yourself（做自己）”及下文“reflect your strong personality（反应你强烈的个性）”可知，这里说的是展示自信，故选择B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个人陈述了他的领悟：“要诚实，不要为了给别人留下深刻印象而撒谎。”A. change改变；B. lie撒谎；C. praise赞美；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Be honest（要诚实）”可知，下文说的是不要撒谎，故选择B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：委员会对于他们的答案并不满意，并决定邀请其他的申请者来面试这份工作。A. annoyed生气的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. content满意的。根据下文“decided to invite five other applicants to interview for the job.（决定邀请其他的申请者来面试这份工作）”可知，委员会对于这三位申请人的回答是不满意的，故选择D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interviewers面试者；B. employees雇员；C. applicants申请人；D. officials官员。根据上文“The committee wasn’t content with their answers（委员会对于他们的回答并不满意）”可知，要邀请其他的申请人来面试，故选择C项。
31．考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，委员会提出了一个反应候选人思维方式的简单问题。A. In turn依次；B. In return作为回报； C. In truth事实上；D. In total总计。根据上文的问题“What is the meaning of being yourself?（做自己的意义是什么）”可知，这实际上是一个反应人的思维方式的问题，In truth“事实上”符合句意，故选择C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improves改善；B. reflects反应；C. determines决心；D. includes包括。根据下文“The phrase “be yourself” seems to carry a shallow meaning, but how one explains it can reveal a lot about him or her.（短语“做自己”似乎意义浅显，但一个人如何解释它却可以揭示出许多关于他或者是她的事情）”可知，这个问题可以反应候选人的思维方式，故选择B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意短语“做自己”似乎意义浅显，但一个人如何解释它却可以揭示处许多关于他或者是她的事情：A. important重要的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. shallow浅显的；D. different不同的。根据下文“but how one explains it can reveal a lot about him or her.（但一个人如何解释它却可以揭示处许多关于他或者是她的事情）”结合句中“but”转折可知，上文应该说的是意义浅显，但可以反应出很多事情，故选择C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believes相信；B. practices练习；C. accepts接受；D. explains解释。根据上文的问题“What is the meaning of being yourself?（做自己的意义是什么）”及三个申请人的回答可知，这里说的是一个人对于“做自己”的理解，explains“解释”符合句意，故选择D项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个表达主要是鼓励人们忽视外部的影响，独立思考。A. carefully小心地；B. independently独立地；C. positively积极地；D. deeply深深地。根据上文“ ignore outside influences（忽视外部影响）”可知，这里说的是要独立思考，故选择B项。