热点03-3 七选五“巧用重复“（新高考新题型热点话题）-2022年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

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热点03-3 七选五“巧用重复”（新高考）



实际上，“七选五”的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～3道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时学生就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。

技巧1　原词重复信息
原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与“looking”“looked”；“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。

[典例]　[2021·全国卷甲]
Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37.Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
__38__.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
解析：本题考查原词复现。本段空白后“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ‘new’ clothes home.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clothes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应G选项中的“clean”“in good condition”。
自主解答：________

技巧2　代词重复信息
　　为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。

[典例]　[2021·浙江卷1月]
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register. __34__ This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line，a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead，it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：本题考查上下文衔接。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F 项能很好地承接上文，同时F项中的this method是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。
自主解答： ________


技巧3　派生词重复信息
派生词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的派生词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。

[典例]　[2021·全国卷乙]
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). __40__.Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
解析：考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲面对“dinner-party killer：awkward silence”(晚宴杀手：尴尬的沉默)时应该怎么办。根据空前的“the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most”(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。G选项中的“He or she”指代the host，“awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。
自主解答：________

技巧4　同义重复信息
此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。

[典例]　[2021·浙江卷1月]
If there are three lines in the store，delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability：__33__ So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：考查上下文衔接。空前的probability与D项中的chances和one in three呼应，同时D项与空后一句“So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster”呼应，符合语境。
自主解答：________

技巧5　反义重复信息
顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。

[典例]　[2021·全国卷甲]
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite 5 — 10 people so you have a nice selection. __37__， and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
解析：根据本段空白处后文“more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable”，超过5－10人，则无法控制，可知分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息“more than”，可以推理得知空白处想表达人太少的含义。
自主解答：________


A

话题：夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受
难度：★★★★
建议用时：10分钟

（2021年全国高考新高考I卷英语试题）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.1．So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. 2．Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3． French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4． On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.5．When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.

【答案】
1．F 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。
1．
上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。
2．
上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。
3．
上文“... they eat great food and never gain weight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. (食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。
4．
第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。
5．
根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。

B
话题：介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议
难度：★★★
建议用时：10分钟

（2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题） If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 1．
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2．
3． Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4． A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 5．Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .
A．Stop to have a rest now and then.
B．Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C．This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.

【答案】
1．D 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。
1．
根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。
2．
根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。
3．
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。
4．
根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。
5．
根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。

C
话题：表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势
难度：★★★★
建议用时：10分
（2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ））Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 1．. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 2．, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3．. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 4．. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
5．, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A．Message with emojis feel more conversational
B．Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C．Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D．The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform

【答案】
1．D2．A3．G4．B5．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
1．
根据前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
2．
根据前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging better and more frequent communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational. (使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
3．
根据前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”与选择项中“all work generations”是一致的。故选G。
4．
根据前句“ Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
5．
根据后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。

D
话题：人与自我——生活与学习——如何培养艺术创作的习惯
难度：★★★
建议用时：10分
[2021·南昌市一模]
How to Start a Habit of Making Art
Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. __1__ And the more you do it, the better. Here are the things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit.
__2__ In fact, there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify themselves as experienced artists and those who don't. So no matter what your skill level is, you'll be able to feel all the good things coming with making art.
It's good to figure out your way of creative expression. Start with what you enjoy. Anything that engages (吸引住) your creative mind is good for you. You can do that through many activities: finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting. And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing. __3__
You can think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising. Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. In addition to carving out time, you can also carve out a physical space in your home for art. __4__ If space is an issue, put it all in a container that's easily accessible.
The more you're able to make art a regular habit, the more you're likely to get this great reward: this wonderful thing that happens when you're in the zone. __5__ We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color and when drawing pleasing backgrounds, such as jungle or garden scenes.
A．Scientists call it “flow”．
B．Do whatever you're interested in.
C．All you need to do is just make art.
D．It frees me up to explore new ideas.
E．Set up a corner table for your art supplies.
F．Making art helps us make sense of feelings.
G．Everyone has the ability of creative expression.

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——如何培养艺术创作的习惯
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了艺术创作对身心健康的作用以及如何培养艺术创作习惯。
1．答案与解析：C　考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句可知，你无需成为全职的艺术家来获得这些健康益处；根据空处下句可知，你做得越多越好。据此可知，空处应介绍你需要做的事情，C项(你所需要做的就是进行艺术创作)承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G　考查段落主旨句。根据空处位置并结合文章结构可知，空处为该段主旨句；根据空后内容可知，该段主要说明每个人都有创造性表达能力，故G项正确。
3．答案与解析：B　考查上下文衔接。根据空处上文可知，你可以通过很多活动来做到这一点：手指画、烹饪、烘焙、油画。不要觉得你必须坚持做一件事。据此可知，B项(做你感兴趣的事情)承接上文，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。由空前一句可知，除了腾出时间，你还可以在家里腾出一个地方来进行艺术创作。E项承接此句，建议在角落摆一张桌子放你的艺术用品，故E项正确。
5．答案与解析：A　考查上下文衔接。A项中的“flow”与空后一句中的flow相呼应，代入A项后可知，A项中的“it”指代空前一句中的“this wonderful thing”，A项衔接上下文，符合语境，故A项正确。

E
话题：人与自我——生活与学习——与好书为伍
难度：★★★★
建议用时：10分
[2021·昆明市“三诊一模”质量检测]
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is the companionship of books as well as of men. __1__
A good book may be among the best of friends. It's the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. __2__ It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and supporting us in age.
__3__ They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which they both have for a third. There's a proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.
Books introduce us into the best society. __4__ We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.
There is a story of two men: one was a king, who dreamed every night that he was a beggar; the other was a beggar, who dreamed every night that he was a prince, and lived in a palace. __5__ But when we read, we may not only be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the world, without tiredness, inconvenience or expense.
A．Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality.
B．Books are to mankind what memory is to a man.
C．Nothing in books can long survive but what is really good.
D．It doesn't turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship.
E．They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.
F．And one should live in the best company whether it may be the company of books or men.
G．Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book.


语篇类型：议论文　主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——与好书为伍
【文章大意】　书本如同朋友，无论择书还是择友，我们都应择其最佳者而从之。好书如益友，可以陶冶性情，增长见识，指引方向，还可以让我们凭借想象神驰群山，畅游海滨，遍访世界上最美丽的地方，却没有疲惫、不方便且不花钱。
1．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。该句为首段尾句，起着承上启下的作用；根据上文可知，有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴；根据下文介绍的好书对我们的益处可以判断，空处说的是“无论是书还是人，我们都应该以最好的为伴”，故F项正确。
2．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。空处位于段中，全段都在讲好书的益处，上文提到，好书是最有耐心且令人愉快的伙伴；据此可知，D项“在困难或艰难时期，好书不会背叛我们”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G　考查段落主旨句。空处位于该段句首；根据空后一句可知，这就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。G项“人们通过彼此对一本书的喜爱来发现对彼此的喜欢”和下文形成类比。故G项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句可知，书籍引导我们进入最优秀的社会群体。空处承上启下，说明好书的作用：它们把我们带到历代伟人巨匠的面前。故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A　考查上下文衔接。上文提到了国王和乞丐的故事，下文出现了转折，读书时我们不仅可以成为国王，住在王宫里，而且更妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨，我们也可遍访世界上最美丽的地方，而没有疲惫、不方便且不花钱。故A项“想象有时比现实更生动”衔接上下文，符合语境。


F
话题：人与自我——自我追求——如何找到自己的爱好和激情
难度：★★★
建议用时：10分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020年海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷））
[2021·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测]Do you feel like something is missing or you don't have something you want to strive (努力) for in your life? Don't worry! __1__ Follow these examples to find out what you truly love and pursue your passions!
Brainstorm the activities you find satisfying and meaningful. __2__ This could include things like your hobbies, your work duties, or anything else that makes you happy. Pay special attention to activities that make you lose track of time since that usually means you're enjoying them.
__3__ While your interests may vary a lot, they may be connected by a deeper passion you may not have noticed at first. Consider the books you enjoy reading and hobbies that excite you to see if they have any similarities. If they do, they could help point you toward what you're truly passionate about.
Consider your talents. If you're naturally good at something, it may be a clue that you're actually passionate about it. In fact sometimes you even don't have to be good at something to fuel your passion. __4__
Be enthusiastic about everything you do. It can be really easy to feel pessimistic when you need to complete an activity you're afraid of. __5__ Even when you're doing something you don't enjoy, approach it as a learning opportunity. You'll never know if you'll discover something that you're passionate about if you don't have any enthusiasm for it.
A．But we have to finish what we should do.
B．Look for common themes in your interests.
C．Identify your passion from the books you read.
D．We've all struggled with this at some point in our lives.
E．But that will only put you in a negative thinking pattern.
F．Think about all of the regular activities that you've already participated in.
G．As long as you enjoy doing the activity, you can still be passionate about it.

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——自我追求——如何找到自己的爱好和激情
【文章大意】　在生活中，我们有时候难免会觉得缺少了什么，或觉得自己没有什么想要为之奋斗的东西。本文主要介绍了几种帮我们找到自己的爱好和激情的方法。
1．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“别担心”，空后一句讲到了“跟随这些例子，找出你真正喜欢的东西，追求你的激情”，因此空处讲到的应该是一句安慰性的话，故D项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。根据本段的中心句“用头脑风暴法想出你觉得满意和有意义的活动”可知，本段主要会讲一些活动，再结合空后一句“这可能包括你的爱好、你的工作职责或任何其他让你开心的事情”可知，空处讲的应该是与一些活动有关的内容，故F项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B　考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲了虽然你的兴趣可能差别很大，但是它们可能与一种你起初没注意到的更深层次的激情相连接，故B项“在你的兴趣当中寻找共同主题”适合作本段的主旨句。
4．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句“事实上有时你甚至不必擅长某事来增强你的激情”可知，空处讲的应该是不擅长某事也可以让你持有激情，故G项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“当你需要完成一项你害怕的活动时，你很容易感到悲观”，而空后一句讲到了“甚至当你在做一些你不喜欢的事情时，也要把它当作一个学习的机会”，因此空处应该是对前一句内容的评价，故E项符合语境。



G
话题：人与社会——人际交往——如何让抱怨者停止抱怨
难度：★★★
建议用时：10分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2021·贵阳市高三适应性考试一]
How to Quiet a Complainer
Talking to a complainer can stress you out, but with the right tools you can lighten the mood for all.
__1__ Some complainers will stop if you change the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is caring much about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your co­worker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. __2__ Therefore, you can keep using it.
Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you prove that you're listening. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I've heard so far and you know that I've got it？” Using “I” statements (“I've heard...”) rather than “you”statements shows that you're interested rather than trying to shut the person down. __3__
Challenge the person to act. When a complainer is always telling you about her latest problem, ask nicely what she's done to improve it. This isn't the usual direction that a complaining conversation takes. __4__
Be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that he must cut the conversation short. __5__ You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn't bring you down — especially if it's someone who's complained to you many times before.
A．Change the subject.
B．Continue the subject.
C．You don't need an excuse to stop it.
D．Therefore, you can keep complaining it.
E．Hard as it may be, avoid saying the word “you”．
F．However, this direction may help to shortly end a complaint.
G．This method is especially effective on those who are mindlessly expressing.

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——如何让抱怨者停止抱怨
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了让抱怨者停止抱怨的几种方法——转换话题、总结抱怨、劝其做出改变、诚实。
1．答案与解析：A　考查主旨句。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了别人抱怨的时候，你可以选择转移话题，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。
2．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“如果你的同事抱怨你们老板，你可以询问他是否碰上了新员工”，再根据空后一句中的“因此，你可以一直用这个方法”可知，空处讲到的应该是这个方法是有效的，所以G项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E　考查总结句。空前一句表示用第一人称陈述而不是第二人称陈述可以表明你感兴趣而不是让他闭嘴，因此空处讲到的应该是对使用第二人称的评价，所以E项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F　考查总结句。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲到了“当一个抱怨者总是告诉你她最近的问题时，好好问问她做了什么来改善情况。这不是抱怨谈话通常的方向”，因此空处讲到的应该是对这个做法的评价，且F项中的“this direction”与空前的direction呼应，故F项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“如果你有事情要忙，告诉抱怨者最好长话短说”，空后一句讲到了“你只需要诚实一些……”，因此空处讲到的应该还是要诚实一些，不需要寻找理由，所以C项符合语境。