02+备战2022高考英语完形填空精讲精练

这是一份02+备战2022高考英语完形填空精讲精练，文件包含02备战2022高考英语完形填空精讲精练教师版doc、02备战2022高考英语完形填空精讲精练学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
02 备战2022高考英语完型填空精讲精炼
目录
内容
板块一
经典模考真题试做
板块二
重点词汇梳理过关
板块三
写作优秀句式集锦
板块四
完型改编读后续写
板块五
课后作业巩固提升
一：经典题试做
“Seek the rainbow” in heart
One summer afternoon, when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow. Somebody said, “If you should go to the __1__ of the rainbow, you would find there great pots of gold and silver.” Without _2___, I rushed from the house, and set off toward the woods.
I was so sure that I knew just where that rainbow ended. I remembered how glad and proud I was in my thoughts, and what fine presents I __3__ to all my friends out of my riches. So thinking, and laying delightful plans, almost before I knew it I had __4__ the thick forest, and the end of the rainbow was not there! but I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off; so on and on I __5__, through the thick bushes and __6__ rapid streams. The woods grew thicker and darker, and the ground wetter. Suddenly I met in my way a __7__ porcupine (豪猪), who made himself still larger when he saw me. Fearing that he would attack me, I ran from him as fast as my __8__ feet would carry me. In my __9__ and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow, and when, at last, I __10__ and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight! It had fade away. I burst into tears, for I had lost all my 11 and had nothing to show for my pilgrimage (journey to a holy place) but muddy feet and a wet and torn body.
But I soon found that my troubles had only begun: I was lost! I could not tell which was east or west, but ___12_ about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one could __13__ me. All at once I heard my nickname called, so I jumped up. It was my eldest brother. He hugged and kissed away all my tears, and then he told me what the rainbow really is: “It is only painted air, and does not 14 on the earth. But it tells us something more. When you set off on a pilgrimage, you will be ___15 _ by the rainbow through all the dark places of this world to treasures in your heart, better, far better, than silver or gold.”
1． end B.right C.top D.front
2． appreciation B.attention C.hesitation D.explanation
3． explained B.promised C.awarded D.attached
4． noticed B.cleared C.passed D.reached
5． struggled B.imagined C.looked D.worked
6． above B.towards C.across D.through
7． young B.wild C.large D.fierce
8． injured B.tired C.bleeding D.cold
9． horror B.embarrassment C.sorrow D.disappointment
10． cried B.remembered C.returned D.determined
11． flown B.moved C.broken D.disappeared
12． Wandered B.hung C.came D.skipped
13． attack B.understand C.forgive D.hear
14． jump B.rest C.drop D.lie
15． cheated B.moved C.led D.caught
参考答案：
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看见美丽的彩虹，因为之前听人说：如果你到彩虹尽头，你会找到一罐罐的金银。作者开始追逐彩虹的尽头，却在森林里面迷路的故事。
【1】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果你走到彩虹的尽头，你会发现那里有盛满金银的大罐子。A. end尽头；B. right右边；C. top顶部；D. front前面。根据下文that rainbow ended可知，作者听人说：如果你到彩虹尽头，你会找到一罐罐的金银。故选A。
【2】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我毫不犹豫地从房子里冲出来，向树林走去。A. appreciation欣赏；B. attention注意力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. explanation解释。根据下文I rushed from the house可知作者毫不犹豫地从房子里面冲出来。故选C。
【3】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我记得我当时心里是多么高兴和自豪，我用我的财富答应给我所有的朋友们买多么好的礼物。A. explained解释；B. promised承诺；答应；C. awarded授予；D. attached附加。根据上文great pots of gold and silver．可知作者答应用自己巨大的财富把最好的礼物送给好朋友们。故选B。
【4】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我还没有意识到就到了森林尽头。A. noticed注意到；B. cleared清除；C. passed通过；D. reached到达。结合下文the thick forest, and the end of the rainbow was not there!可知是走到了森林尽头。故选D。
【5】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但我看见它在稍远一点的树丛中闪着光;我就这样不断地挣扎着，穿过茂密的灌木丛，跨过湍急的小溪。A. struggled奋斗；努力；B. imagined想象；C. looked看；D. worked工作。根据下文through the thick bushes 可知作者努力通过茂密的灌木丛。故选A。
【6】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但我看见它在稍远一点的树丛中闪着光;我就这样不断地挣扎着，穿过茂密的灌木丛，跨过湍急的小溪。A. above超过；B. towards朝着；C. across穿过；D. through通过。根据上文through the thick bushes 和下文的 rapid streams可知作者努力通过茂密的灌木丛，穿越快速流动的溪流。故选C。
【7】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：突然，我在路上遇到了一只大豪猪，它看见我，身子就更大了。A. young年轻的；B. wild野生的；C. large大的；D. fierce激烈的。根据下文who made himself still larger when he saw me可知作者遇到一个大豪猪。故选C。
【8】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我害怕他会攻击我，我以我那疲惫的双脚所能承载的最快速度从他身边跑开。A. injured受伤的；B. tired疲惫的；C. bleeding流血的；D. cold冷的。根据上文的描述可知作者一路跑过来很疲劳。故选B。
【9】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我的恐惧和匆忙中，我忘记了盯着彩虹，当我最后想起并寻找它时，它却不见了!A. horror恐惧；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sorrow悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据上文Fearing that he would attack me可知作者很恐惧。故选A。
【10】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我的恐惧和匆忙中，我忘记了盯着彩虹，当我最后想起并寻找它时，它却不见了!A. cried哭泣；B. remembered记起；C. returned返回；D. determined决定。根据上文I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow可知作者跑的时候忘记了彩虹，现在想起来了。故选B。
【11】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我分不清是东还是西，只是东游西荡，哭喊着，尽管我知道没人能听见。A. wandered徘徊；B. hung悬浮；C. came来到；D. skipped跳过。根据上文I could not tell which was east or west可知作者不能辨别方向，只是到处徘徊。故选A。
【12】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我分不清是东还是西，只是东游西荡，哭喊着，尽管我知道没人能听见。A. attack攻击；B. understand明白；C. forgive原谅；D. hear听见。根据上文crying and calling可知是指没有人能听见作者的声音。故选D。
【13】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他拥抱我，吻去我所有的眼泪，然后他告诉我彩虹到底是什么:“它只是带有色彩的空气，并不停留于地球上。”A. usually通常；B. really真正地；到底；C. finally终于；D. entirely完全地。根据下文It is only painted air可知哥哥告诉作者彩虹到底是什么。故选B。
【14】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：它只是带有色彩的空气，并不停留于地球上。A. jump跳跃；B. rest休息；停留；C. drop落下；D. lie撒谎；位于。结合下文earth“地球”可知是说明彩虹并不停留于地球上，短语rest on“停留在”。故选B。
【15】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当你踏上朝圣之旅时，你会被彩虹指引着穿过这个世界上所有黑暗的地方，去寻找你心中的宝藏，比金银财宝要好得多。A. cheated欺骗；B. moved移动；C. led导致；指引；D. caught抓住。结合上文作者寻找彩虹的尽头可知，作者开始寻找的时候，就被彩虹所指引着穿过通过茂密的灌木丛，穿越快速流动的溪流，去寻找彩虹尽头的宝藏。故选C
二：重点词汇
1. rainbow
n. 彩虹
2. present
adj. 现在的，目前的；现在时的；出席的，在场的；
n. 现在；礼物
v. 颁发，呈递；带来，导致；（机会或问题）产生；展示，呈现；描述；表现；出席；主持；上演；引见
3. delightful
adj. 使人快乐的
4. rapid
adj. 瞬间的；快速的
5. stream
n. 小溪；气流；一连串；班 v. 按能力分班；飘动；流出
6. suddenly
adj. 舒适的；愉快轻松的；宽裕的；轻松领先的；自信的；（伤者）情况稳定的；无忧无虑的
7. attack
v. 攻击；抨击，打击；（疾病）发作，侵袭；着手处理
n. 进攻；冲击，抨击；处理；发作，侵袭；损害，伤害
8. sight
v. 看到；瞄准；观察 n. 视力；景象
9. fade
v. 变暗淡；褪色；逐渐消失；逐渐减弱；衰退，衰弱
10. journey
n. 旅行 v. 旅行
11. holy
adj. 神圣的；虔诚的；（表示惊讶等）天啊，上帝啊
12. treasure
n. 财宝，珍宝；得力助手 v. 珍藏，珍视，珍爱
13. appreciation
n. 欣赏；鉴定；感谢；领会；体谅；同情；认识；评论
14. attention
n. 注意（力）；兴趣，关注；照料，维修；殷勤
15. hesitation
n. 犹豫；踌躇；含糊；口吃
16. explanation
n. 解释，说明；理由；阐述
17. explain
v. 解释；辩解，说明…的理由
18. promise
v. 许诺；答应给予；预示 n. 诺言；获得成功的迹象；吉兆
19. award
n. 奖，奖赏；报酬，薪水；加薪；授予；（赔偿）裁定额
v. 授予；奖励；裁定
20. attach
v. 把固定；附上，附加；缠着；重视；附属，赋予；有关系
21. struggle
v. 奋斗；艰难行进；斗争；辩论 n. 搏斗；难事
22. imagine
v. 想象；猜测；臆想；认为
23. fierce
adj. 凶猛的；狂热的；强烈的；恶劣的
24. horror
n. 震惊；畏惧；恐怖性；不愉快/可怕的经历；恐怖故事
25. embarrassment
n. 尴尬；难堪（的事）；使人为难（或难堪）的人
26. sorrow
n. 悲伤 v. 惋惜
27. disappointment
n. 失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事
28. disappear
v. 消失；失踪；灭绝
29. wander
v. 漫游，闲逛；迷路；走神；；蜿蜒n. 游荡，溜达，徘徊
30. lie
v. 躺；被平放；位于；处于；伸展；排名；说谎；存在；将发生；长眠 n. 谎言；位置
31. cheat
v. 作弊；欺骗；感情不忠 n. 作弊者；欺骗手段；作弊软件
三：文章优秀写作短语及句式
1． Without hesitation I rushed from ...., and set off toward ...没有犹豫...我冲出..朝着..出发
2． I was so sure that I knew just where +主+谓 我确信我知道...在哪
3． I remembered how glad and proud I was in my thoughts 我记得心理是多么高兴与自豪
4． laying delightful plans 制定计划
5． so on and on 渐渐地；不停地
6． through the thick bushes and across rapid streams 穿过灌木丛与小溪
7． Fearing that he would attack me, I ran from him as fast as my tired feet would carry me
害怕他会攻击我；我拼命跑
8． keep my eye on 注视
9． it was nowhere in sight 不见了；消失了
10． fade away 消散
11． burst into tears 哭
12． I had lost all my....and had nothing to show for sth but sth 我失去了...只剩下...
13． I could not tell which was east or west but wandering about here and there, crying and calling 我分辨不出东西南北；只能哭着原地打转
14． He hugged and kissed away all my tears 他拥抱我然后擦干我的眼泪
15． you will be led by the sth through all the dark places of this world to treasures in your heart,better, far better, than silver or gold. 你将被.....引导穿过这个世界上所有黑暗的地方直至你心中真正的财富，比银或金更好。
四：续写改编
“Seek the rainbow” in heart
One summer afternoon, when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow. Somebody said, “If you should go to the end of the rainbow, you would find there great pots of gold and silver.” Without hesitation, I rushed from the house, and set off toward the woods.
I was so sure that I knew just where that rainbow ended. I remembered how glad and proud I was in my thoughts, and what fine presents I promised to all my friends out of my riches. So thinking, and laying delightful plans, almost before I knew it I had reached the thick forest, and the end of the rainbow was not there! but I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off; so on and on I struggled, through the thick bushes and across rapid streams. The woods grew thicker and darker, and the ground wetter. Suddenly I met in my way a large porcupine (豪猪), who made himself still larger when he saw me. Fearing that he would attack me, I ran from him as fast as my wet feet would carry me. In my horror and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow, and when, at last, I remember and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight! It had fade away. I burst into tears, for I had lost all my treasures and had nothing to show for my pilgrimage (journey to a holy place) but muddy feet and a wet and torn body.
But I soon found that my troubles had only begun





All at once I heard my nickname called





参考答案：
Paragraph 1:
But I soon found that my troubles had only begun. I couldn't find the previous way! A chill crept over me.With my lips trembling. I was reduced to tears. Hoping to find something more, I still walked through the woods.However, it seemed that the god wasn' t blessing on me. Ultimately. I sat down by the tree with my arms aching. I felt extremely tired and my spirits sank, tears streaming down my cheeks again.
Paragraph 2:
At last I heard my own name called. A wild excitement took hold of my sinking heart. Somebody was looking for me! Rushing forward quickly. I saw it was my brother, who was seized by a burst of anxiety. Seeing me with a big smile. he rushed to me and gave me a long and affectionate hug. eyes beaming with relief. This experience in the summer afternoon gave me a lesson. There was no treasure at the end of the rainbow, but the love between my brother and me.

五：课后习题训练
A
A few years ago, I was given a wallet. A beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet was___1___ to me by a close friend on my birthday.
The wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away, as I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye _____2_____ in return. “Frances, really, you’ve lost it again?” they would say every time I ___3___ it. Fortunately, I would eventually find it in my own house.
One day,___4___, as I was leaving a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again ___5___ from my pocket. I discovered the _____6_____ when I got home. I searched the house and I prayed, as usual. Nothing.
But then, around a week later, my parents received a ____7____ on their business voicemail. A complete stranger was calling with the___8___ of my wallet. “I’m calling for Frances,” a ___9___ came from the stranger. This man, to find whom the wallet belonged to, looked inside of it, and found a ____10____which my parents had written to me. It _____11_____ have their business phone number on it. Upon getting my wallet back, I wrote a brief letter to the man expressing my ____12____, and remarking on what an amazing act of kindness he had committed and that he was truly a ____13____ person. I would be forever grateful to him. I _____14_____and emailed it off to him.
I don’t know if I believe in chance or luck, but I do know I believe in ____15____and in the selfless acts of kindness.
1. A. handed B. lent C. gifted D. sold
2. A. rolls B. glances C. contacts D. shadows
3. A. needed B. abandoned C. misplaced D. missed
4. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however
5. A. escaped B. jumped C. flew D. stole
6. A. event B. loss C. failure D. mistake
7. A. note B. message C. letter D. card
8. A. thought B. value C. excitement D. news
9. A. telephone B. greeting C. voice D. request
10. A. passage B. check C. book D. sign
11. A. seemed to B. used to C. happened to D. intended to
12. A. gratitude B. interest C. wishes D. concerns
13. A. generous B. remarkable C. responsible D. serious
14. A. closed B. folded C. attached D. concluded
15. A. theory B. truth C. principle D. humanity
参考答案：
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了总是弄丢钱包的作者，某一次在学校足球场再次弄丢了钱包，怎么也找不到，直到一周后一个完全陌生的人打电话来告知作者钱包的消息。作者写了封信感谢他，也因为他的这一善行而相信人性和无私的善举。
1考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个钱包是一个好朋友在我生日那天送给我的。A. handed递给；B. lent借给；C. gifted向……赠送，给予；D. sold出售。根据后文“to me by a close friend on my birthday”可知，这只钱包是作者的朋友作为生日礼物赠送给作者的。故选C。
2考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有自己的个性：就像我一遍又一遍地告诉父母的那样，它喜欢逃跑，结果得到的只是白眼。A. rolls卷；B. glances一瞥；C. contacts联系人；D. shadows阴影。结合语境可知，明明是作者自己丢三落四，总是弄丢钱包，却说钱包爱逃跑，所以作者的父母对于这个回答“翻白眼”。eye rolls“翻白眼”。故选A。
3考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我丢了钱包，他们都会说：“弗朗西丝，真的吗，你又丢了？” A. needed需要；B. abandoned抛弃；C. misplaced暂时丢失，乱放；D. missed错过。结合上文“you’ve lost it again”可知，it指代钱包，所以是作者丢钱包的时候，他的父母都会说作者又丢了。故选C。
4考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，当我离开学校的足球场时，钱包又从我的口袋里跑了出来。A. otherwise否则；B. moreover而且；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，当我离开学校的足球场时，钱包又从我的口袋里跑了出来。A. escaped逃走；B. jumped跳跃；C. flew飞；D. stole偷窃。根据第二段中“it loved to run away”可知，作者的钱包又逃跑了。故选A。
6考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到家才发现丢失了东西。A. event事件；B. loss损失；C. failure失败；D. mistake错误。上文提到钱包是在作者在足球场时丢的，但是作者直到回到家才发现自己丢了钱包。故选B。
7考查名词词义辨析。句意：但大约一周后，我父母在他们的商务语音信箱里收到了一条信息。A. note笔记；B. message消息；C. letter信；D. card卡片。根据后文“on their business voicemail”可知，此处是商务语音信箱里收到了一条信息。故选B。
8考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个完全陌生的人打电话来告诉我钱包的消息。A. thought想法；B. value价值；C. excitement激动；D. news消息，新闻。根据后文“of my wallet”可知，这个陌生人打电话是为了告诉作者有关钱包的消息的。故选D。
9考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我找Frances，” 一个陌生人的声音说。A. telephone电话；B. greeting问候；C. voice声音；D. request要求。结合上文“I’m calling for Frances”可知，对方在电话里找作者，故是陌生人的声音。故选C。
10考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人要找到钱包的主人，他看了看里面，发现了一张我父母写给我的支票。A. passage文章；B. check支票；C. book书；D. sign签名。根据后文“have their business phone number on it”可推知，此处是写有作者父母电话的一张支票，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
11考查动词短语辨析。句意：上面碰巧有他们的电话号码。A. seemed to似乎；B. used to过去常常；C. happened to碰巧；D. intended to打算。根据后文“have their business phone number on it”可知，支票上碰巧(happened to)有作者父母的电话号码。故选C。
12考查名词词义辨析。句意：在取回钱包后，我给那个人写了一封简短的信，表达了我的感激之情，并称赞他做了一个多么令人惊奇的善举，他真是一个好人。A. gratitude感激；B. interest兴趣；C. wishes希望；D. concerns关心。根据后文“I would be forever grateful to him”可知，作者写信表达感激之情。故选A。
13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在取回钱包后，我给那个人写了一封简短的信，表达了我的感激之情，并称赞他做了一个多么令人惊奇的善举，他真是一个好人。A. generous慷慨的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. responsible负责任的；D. serious严肃的。结合上文“what an amazing act of kindness he had committed”可知，这个人归还了作者钱包，是一个好人应用remarkable。故选B。
14考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写完后用电子邮件发给了他。A. closed关闭；B. folded折叠；C. attached附上；D. concluded结束，下结论。根据后文“and emailed it off to him.”可知，作者在信中表达完了感激之情后，用电子邮件发给了他。故选D。
15考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我相信的是机遇还是运气，但我知道我相信人性和无私的善举。A. theory理论；B. truth真理；C. principle原则；D. humanity人性。结合后文“and in the selfless acts of kindness”以及文章内容可知，陌生人归还作者钱包的行为，让作者相信了人性和无私的善举。故选D。
B
The little country schoolhouse was heated by a coal stove. An eight-year-old boy named Glenn had the job of using kerosene to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One cold morning someone ___1___ filled the kerosene container with gasoline, and disaster ___2___. The class and teacher arrived to find the schoolhouse burned in flames. ___3___ on realizing that Glenn was inside, they rushed in and managed to drag the ___4___ boy out of the flaming building. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby hospital.
From his bed， the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. Her son would surely die. ___5___ the boy didn't want to die. He would ___6___. Somehow, to the ___7___ of the physician, he did survive. Unfortunately, Glenn had no motor ___8___. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get fresh air. Instead of sitting there, he threw himself ___9___ the chair. Glenn ___10___ himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He worked his way to the white fence. With great ___11___, he raised himself up on the fence. He started to do this every day ___12___ he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was ___13___ he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
Glenn's iron persistence and determination ___14___. He did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself and then to run. He eventually received the ___15___ "Kansas Flyer".
1. A. deliberately B. secretly C. mistakenly D. cautiously
2. A. struck B. stuck C. beat D. attracted
3. A. Thrilled B. Terrified C. Regretful D. Puzzled
4. A. speechless B. unconscious C. blind D. deaf
5. A. And B. Or C. But D. So
6. A. survive B. resist C. escape D. recover
7. A. happiness B. relief C. amazement D. confusion
8. A. desire B. talent C. will D. ability
9. A. into B. from C. over D. upon
10. A. helped B. managed C. pushed D. pulled
11. A. effort B. encouragement C. courage D. help
12. A. because B. if C. until D. as
13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. A. paid for B. paid off C. paid back D. paid up
15. A. award B. reward C. nickname D. record
参考答案：
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩格伦在意外中失去了行动能力，最终通过坚持和决心恢复了站立的能力的故事。
1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，灾难发生了。A. deliberately故意地；B. secretly秘密地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“filled the kerosene container with gasoline”可知，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，灾难发生了。A. struck罢工；B. stuck卡住；C. beat打败；D. attracted吸引。上文提到有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，所以引起了灾难，strike此处表示“触发，发生”符合语境。故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到Glenn在里面，他们吓坏了，冲了进去，设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的大楼里拖了出来。A. Thrilled激动的；B. Terrified害怕的；C. Regretful后悔的；D. Puzzled困惑的。根据后文“on realizing that Glenn was inside”可知他们意识到Glenn在里面，很害怕。故选B。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到Glenn在里面，他们吓坏了，冲了进去，设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的大楼里拖了出来。A. speechless说不出话的；B. unconscious昏迷的；C. blind盲目的；D. deaf聋的。结合上文动词drag表示“拖拽”可知，男孩当时失去了意识，无法自己行动。故选B。
5.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但男孩不想死。A. And并且；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. So所以。结合前后语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会活下来。A. survive幸存；B. resist抵抗；C. escape逃走；D. recover恢复。根据后文“he did survive”可知此处指男孩存活、幸存下来。故选A。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，不知怎的，他竟然活了下来。A. happiness幸福；B. relief安慰；C. amazement惊讶；D. confusion困惑。上文“Her son would surely die”提到男孩会死，结果他竟然活了下来，令医生惊讶。故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，格伦没有行动能力。A. desire渴望；B. talent才能；C. will意愿；D. ability能力。根据后文“Instead of sitting there”可知格伦虽然存活下来了，但是没有了行动能力。故选D。
9.考查介词词义辨析。句意：他没有坐在那里，而是从椅子上把自己拖了下来。A. into进入；B. from来自；C. over越过；D. upon在……上。根据上文“he threw himself”指格伦把自己从椅子拖上下来，故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦拖着双腿穿过草地。A. helped帮助；B. managed管理；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据后文“himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him”可知格伦凭借自己的力量拖着双腿穿过草地。故选D。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他费了很大的劲才在篱笆上站起来。A. effort努力；B. encouragement鼓励；C. courage勇气；D. help帮助。根据后文“he raised himself up on the fence”可知没有行动能力的格伦，费了很大的劲才在篱笆上站起来。故选A。
12.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他每天都这样做，直到在院子的篱笆旁铺上了一条平坦的小路。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. as正如。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选C。
13.考查不定代词辨析。句意：他最希望的就是让他的腿重获生命。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据后文“he wanted more than to develop life in those legs”可知格伦唯一的希望就是双腿恢复正常，故选D。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。A. paid for支付；B. paid off取得成功；C. paid back报答；D. paid up全部付清。根据后文“He did develop the ability first to stand up”可知格伦培养了站起来的能力，可见格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终获得了“堪萨斯飞行者”的绰号。A. award奖；B. reward回报；C. nickname绰号；D. record记录。"Kansas Flyer"是别人给格伦取得绰号。故选C。