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2021-2022学年广东省佛山市顺德区高一下学期期中教学英语试卷Word版含答案听力
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这是一份2021-2022学年广东省佛山市顺德区高一下学期期中教学英语试卷Word版含答案听力，文件包含精编精校卷2021-2022学年广东省佛山市顺德区高一下学期期中教学英语试卷Word版听力docx、精编精校卷2021-2022学年广东省佛山市顺德区高一下学期期中教学英语试卷听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省佛山市顺德区高一下学期期中教学英语试卷
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题2分, 满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第1-2题。
1. A.Within 30 minutes. B.Within 45 minutes. C.Within 60 minutes.
2. A. Have a sandwich first. B.Go out for lunch. C. Eat at Mom's.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。
3. A. Apply for an award. B. Get help with the homework.
C. Take the test at a different time.
4. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。
5.A.Canada. B.France. C.Spain.
6.A. On the 17th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7.___________________________________
8.From _____________to ________________
9.____________________________________
10.___________________________________
第二部分：阅读（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New York Film Academy(NYFA)
Summer Camps for Teens
The New York Film Academy offers various summer camps for teens and camps during the school year designed for high school students who are interested in the performing arts.
DOCUMENTARY CAMP
Offered at LA schools, the four-week Documentary Camp is designed to provide high school students with a hands-on introduction to documentary film-making. Students are involved in the creative and technical demands of making a documentary while gaining experience working with industry-standard equipment on original projects that apply what students learn in the camp to original video content.
SCREENWRITING CAMP
Designed for those creative individuals who prefer to create exciting and new stories through their words, NYFA's three-week Screenwriting Camp absorbs future screenwriters in scriptwriting, with no previous experience needed. If you've ever wanted to see whether you could write your own movie,you can attend the camp.
GAME DESIGN CAMP
From popular console games（电视游戏）to the ever-growing mobile games, video games are everywhere you look. At NFYA's one-week and four-week Game Design Camps, students work with our staff of professional game designers to learn the basis of game design and obtain the skills they require to create their own games.
3D ANIMATION CAMP
Whether you're interested in learning how to create an original 3D animated short film or simulate（模拟）realistic visual effects，NYFA’s three-week and four-week 3D Animation Camps, offered at Harvard University and our NYC and LA schools, provide students with professional instruction to give them a strong footing in the field. Students can choose 3D Animation Summer Camps and spend their summer making their imagination a reality.
Interested in learning more about NYFA's unique Photography Summer Camps? Click here for additional information about the application process.
11.To create stories for films, you can choose ____________ .
A.Documentary Camp B.Screenwriting Camp
C.Game Design Camp D.3D Animation Camp
12.It can be learned from the passage that ______________.
A.Screenwriting Camp requires experienced students
B.Documentary Camp provides a three-week program
C.students in Game Design Camp would learn to play video games
D.students in 3D Animation Camp would receive professional instruction
13.The passage is written to ______________ .
A.provide information B.make comparisons
C.give some advice D.express opinions
B
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature rises 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,”said Liu Jianguo, one of the report's authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening all around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
“But it is far from enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of China's wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
14.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
15.What does Liu Jianguo mean in Paragraph 4?
A.China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.
D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
16.How many wild pandas are there in China?
A.About 260. B.About 635. C.About 2,635. D.About 2,000.
17.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.The Disappearance of Bamboo B.Necessity to Change Pandas' Food
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
C
If you think that running marathons(马拉松) will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying 1,000 joggers（慢跑者）and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes the heart and arteries（动脉）structural changes. Over time, this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease the risk of death and improve life expectancy（预期寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implications（暗示）of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, you don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much.
18.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.regular B.hard C.practical D.relaxing
19.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ____________ .
A.suggest giving up jogging B.show risks of doing sports
C.provide supportive evidence D.introduce the research process
20.What can be inferred from the text?
A.No exercise is the best choice. B.More exercise means a healthier life.
C.Marathon runners are least likely to die. D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.
第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇
21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25
A. In addition, they usually ask candidates to take a literacy test after the interview.
B. If you are lucky enough to get an interview with them, you should come to the interview well-prepared.
C. Due to the large number of applications the company receives, they only ask a small number of applicants to come in for an interview.
D. Since the company pays well and offers secure jobs, the candidates that do pass the interview process always say “yes” to the job that is offered.
E. As the company is determined to find the right candidates, they will ask a lot of detailed questions to find out what you know about the company.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why people collect art
Many people throughout history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what attracts these collectors?
One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial（财务的） gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. 26 Some“collectors" even buy art as a form of money laundering（洗钱），since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.
27 For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a way to create and strengthen social bonds(纽带), and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. 28 Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is --- at least who he or she sees himself or herself as.
29 Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoebox of bird feathers might show others his or her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them of the importance of protecting endangered species.
People collect art for various reasons. 30
A. They gain a lot from artworks from different aspects.
B. But most collectors think little of profit.
C. Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers.
D. No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.
E. Some get large tax（税） reductions for donating art to museums.
F. It also serves as an effective way for collectors to express themselves.
G. Other art collectors see their collections as having broader power.
第三部分：综合应用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 31 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 32 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent.
I was better at my 33 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 34 me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. Back then, I was 35 by the British TV show The Avengers, which was 36 every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 37 this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even have a 38 in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she 39 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a 40 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 41 .
Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital（音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family 42 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 43 . Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those 44 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.
Talent is 45 . But enthusiasm is even more important.
31.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve
32.A.attend B.pay C.leave D.visit
33.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument
34.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge
35.A.frightened B.serious C.attracted D.particular
36.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented
37.A.jumped at B.opened up C.waited for D.turned down
38.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin
39.A.already B.even C.never D.once
40.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.program
41.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received
42.A.turn off B.get off C.stayed up D.turned up
43.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform
44.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing
45.A.nothing B.important C.necessary D.beneficial
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever dreamed of being famous 46 a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give 47 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. However, the Monkees started in 48 different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 49 (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 50 (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 51 (sing). So it couldn't 52 (call) a real band in the beginning. Anyhow, 53 they showed to the audience was really creative and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder, produced 54 (they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with 55 they became more successful.
第四部分：词汇基础（共两节 满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
56. He was the last surviving member of the family.
57. His depression came to an end when his mother hugged him.
58. Learning sign language can help people with disabilities.
59. She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
60. What is most striking is the car’s unique design and color.
61. She took the car without permission.
62. The inspiring speech moved everyone present into action.
63. He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
64. They were interrupted by a knock at the door.
65. Most of the people on the course are professional women.
A. (of people) having a job which needs special training and a high level of education
B. exciting and encouraging you to do or feel sth
C. begin to have control or responsibility for sth, especially in place of sb else
D. to continue to live or exist
E. to ask an amount of money for goods or a service
F. the act of allowing sb to do sth, especially when this is done by sb in a position or authority
G. to meet or find sb/sth by chance
H. interesting and unusual enough to attract attention
I. to say or do sth that makes sb stop what they are saying or doing
J. the state of feeling very sad and without hope
K. a physical condition that means you can not use a part of your body completely or easily
L. to be understood
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
66. ____________(诚实) and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
67. He was t___________in the crashed car and couldn’t move his legs.
68. She is an i____________ girl who earns her own living without the help of parents.
69. She agreed without any ______________(犹豫).
70. My house used to be c___________ with visitors, but now visitors are few.
71. This is one of the greatest _____________ (表演) of her career.
72. He was the first Chinese writer to be a_____________ Nobel Prize for Literature.
73. Equal rights and ____________ (公正、正义) are what the black people need.
74. It was g____________ of him to offer to pay for all the tickets.
75. He was hardworking and _____________（精力充沛的）all the time.
第五部分：书面表达（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
76. My car ___________________(抛锚) on my way back home yesterday.
77. There’s no doubt that ping-pong __________________(被认为是) the National Ball Sport of China.
78. This is why he always _______________________________________________ (对我们置之不理).
79. We had no idea who was the person she ________________ (提到、说起) just now.
80. It was obvious that what happened to him in his childhood __________________________ (对他有很大的影响).
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Smith非常喜欢中国画，请你根据以下信息，给他写封信，告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展，并建议他去参观。要点如下：
1．时间：5月1日到15日；
2．地点：八大山人美术馆；
3．展品：八大山人100多幅绘画作品；
4．画家简介：八大山人，中国17世纪伟大的艺术家，擅长绘画、书法，尤其在山水画方面卓有成就，其作品个性鲜明，并对后世画家有深远影响。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
八大山人美术馆 Bada Shanren Gallery；山水画 landscape painting；书法 calligraphy
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
顺德区部分学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中教学质量监测
英语试题答案
听力理解
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B
7. Six / 6.
8. 9:30 am; 3:30 pm
9. All international students.
10. A tennis court.
阅读理解
11.B 12. D 13. A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D
语句排序
21. C 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D
七选五
26. E 27. B 28. F 29. G 30. D
完型
31.C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B
语法填空
第四十六节 as 47. performances 48. a 49. looking 50. Honestly
51. to sing 52. be called 53. what 54. their 55. which
词义匹配
DDD. D 57. J 58. K 59. G 60. H 61. F 62. B 63. C 64. I 65. A
单词拼写：
66.Honesty 67. trapped 68. independent 69. hesitation 70. crowded
71. performances 72. awarded 73. justice 74. generous 75. energetic
完成句子：
76.broke down 77.is regarded/ considered as 78. turns his back on us 79.referred to
80.had a great influence/impact/ effect on him.
写作：One possible version:
Dear Smith,
Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese painting, I’m glad to inform you of the good news that an art exhibition will be held from February 1st to February 15th in Bada Shanren Gallery, where more than 100 paintings of Bada Shanren will be on show.
Bada Shanren Gallery is the perfect place to appreciate the works of Bada Shanren, a great artist of Nanchang in the 17thcentury. Not only did he make great achievements in painting, especially landscape painting, but his calligraphy was also well-known at his time. His works are full of his own personality and have a deep and far-reaching influence on later painters including Qi Baishi.
I promise you will fall in love with his works and gain a lot once you pay a visit to the show.
Yours,
Li Hua
顺德区部分学校期中质量检测命题细目表（高一）英语学科
题号
题型
考 试 内 容
能力要求
分值
预计
（知识点）
A（听）
B（读）
C（写）
难度系数
1~10
听力
听懂日常生活学生熟悉的简短对话或独白。考查以what、where、who、when、why，how等设题。
√
20
0.65
11-13
阅读理解
本文是应用文，比较简单。
√
6
0.7
14-17
本文是说明文, 中等难度。
√
8
0.6
18-20
本文是说明文，中等难度。
√
6
0.65
21-25
本文是说明文，中等难度。
√
10
0.6
26-30
本文是说明文，中等难度。
√
10
0.6
31-34
完型填空
本文是记叙文，中等难度。
考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，短语。
√
15
0.7
35
√
0.6
36
√
0.58
37
√
0.6
38-39
√
0.7
40-41
√
0.65
42
√
0.58
43-44
√
0.7
45
√
0.52
46
语法填空
本文是夹叙夹议，中等难度，考察名、动、形、副、介、代、连、冠等常考点。
√
15
0.7
47
√
0.75
48
√
0.58
49
√
0.62
50
√
0.62
51
√
0.65
52
√
0.65
53
√
0.58
54
√
0.7
55
√
0.58
56-65
词义匹配
考察课本Unit5--Unit7 单词应用，选择10个英语单词或短语的匹配意义。
√
10
0.65
66-75
单词拼写
考察课本Unit5--Unit7 单词应用：根据上下文、中文或首字母提示填10个英语单词。
√
10
0.7
76-80
完成句子
翻译5个句子，来源于Unit5--Unit7 语言点导学案与课文重点句型与短语。
√
15
0.7
81
书面表达
应用文写作
√
25
0.7
2021-2022学年广东省佛山市顺德区高一下学期期中教学英语试卷
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题2分, 满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第1-2题。
1. A.Within 30 minutes. B.Within 45 minutes. C.Within 60 minutes.
2. A. Have a sandwich first. B.Go out for lunch. C. Eat at Mom's.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。
3. A. Apply for an award. B. Get help with the homework.
C. Take the test at a different time.
4. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。
5.A.Canada. B.France. C.Spain.
6.A. On the 17th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7.___________________________________
8.From _____________to ________________
9.____________________________________
10.___________________________________
第二部分：阅读（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New York Film Academy(NYFA)
Summer Camps for Teens
The New York Film Academy offers various summer camps for teens and camps during the school year designed for high school students who are interested in the performing arts.
DOCUMENTARY CAMP
Offered at LA schools, the four-week Documentary Camp is designed to provide high school students with a hands-on introduction to documentary film-making. Students are involved in the creative and technical demands of making a documentary while gaining experience working with industry-standard equipment on original projects that apply what students learn in the camp to original video content.
SCREENWRITING CAMP
Designed for those creative individuals who prefer to create exciting and new stories through their words, NYFA's three-week Screenwriting Camp absorbs future screenwriters in scriptwriting, with no previous experience needed. If you've ever wanted to see whether you could write your own movie,you can attend the camp.
GAME DESIGN CAMP
From popular console games（电视游戏）to the ever-growing mobile games, video games are everywhere you look. At NFYA's one-week and four-week Game Design Camps, students work with our staff of professional game designers to learn the basis of game design and obtain the skills they require to create their own games.
3D ANIMATION CAMP
Whether you're interested in learning how to create an original 3D animated short film or simulate（模拟）realistic visual effects，NYFA’s three-week and four-week 3D Animation Camps, offered at Harvard University and our NYC and LA schools, provide students with professional instruction to give them a strong footing in the field. Students can choose 3D Animation Summer Camps and spend their summer making their imagination a reality.
Interested in learning more about NYFA's unique Photography Summer Camps? Click here for additional information about the application process.
11.To create stories for films, you can choose ____________ .
A.Documentary Camp B.Screenwriting Camp
C.Game Design Camp D.3D Animation Camp
12.It can be learned from the passage that ______________.
A.Screenwriting Camp requires experienced students
B.Documentary Camp provides a three-week program
C.students in Game Design Camp would learn to play video games
D.students in 3D Animation Camp would receive professional instruction
13.The passage is written to ______________ .
A.provide information B.make comparisons
C.give some advice D.express opinions
B
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature rises 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,”said Liu Jianguo, one of the report's authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening all around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
“But it is far from enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of China's wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
14.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
15.What does Liu Jianguo mean in Paragraph 4?
A.China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.
D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
16.How many wild pandas are there in China?
A.About 260. B.About 635. C.About 2,635. D.About 2,000.
17.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.The Disappearance of Bamboo B.Necessity to Change Pandas' Food
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
C
If you think that running marathons(马拉松) will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying 1,000 joggers（慢跑者）and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes the heart and arteries（动脉）structural changes. Over time, this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease the risk of death and improve life expectancy（预期寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implications（暗示）of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, you don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much.
18.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.regular B.hard C.practical D.relaxing
19.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ____________ .
A.suggest giving up jogging B.show risks of doing sports
C.provide supportive evidence D.introduce the research process
20.What can be inferred from the text?
A.No exercise is the best choice. B.More exercise means a healthier life.
C.Marathon runners are least likely to die. D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.
第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇
21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25
A. In addition, they usually ask candidates to take a literacy test after the interview.
B. If you are lucky enough to get an interview with them, you should come to the interview well-prepared.
C. Due to the large number of applications the company receives, they only ask a small number of applicants to come in for an interview.
D. Since the company pays well and offers secure jobs, the candidates that do pass the interview process always say “yes” to the job that is offered.
E. As the company is determined to find the right candidates, they will ask a lot of detailed questions to find out what you know about the company.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why people collect art
Many people throughout history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what attracts these collectors?
One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial（财务的） gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. 26 Some“collectors" even buy art as a form of money laundering（洗钱），since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.
27 For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a way to create and strengthen social bonds(纽带), and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. 28 Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is --- at least who he or she sees himself or herself as.
29 Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoebox of bird feathers might show others his or her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them of the importance of protecting endangered species.
People collect art for various reasons. 30
A. They gain a lot from artworks from different aspects.
B. But most collectors think little of profit.
C. Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers.
D. No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.
E. Some get large tax（税） reductions for donating art to museums.
F. It also serves as an effective way for collectors to express themselves.
G. Other art collectors see their collections as having broader power.
第三部分：综合应用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 31 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 32 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent.
I was better at my 33 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 34 me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. Back then, I was 35 by the British TV show The Avengers, which was 36 every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 37 this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even have a 38 in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she 39 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a 40 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 41 .
Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital（音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family 42 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 43 . Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those 44 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.
Talent is 45 . But enthusiasm is even more important.
31.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve
32.A.attend B.pay C.leave D.visit
33.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument
34.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge
35.A.frightened B.serious C.attracted D.particular
36.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented
37.A.jumped at B.opened up C.waited for D.turned down
38.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin
39.A.already B.even C.never D.once
40.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.program
41.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received
42.A.turn off B.get off C.stayed up D.turned up
43.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform
44.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing
45.A.nothing B.important C.necessary D.beneficial
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever dreamed of being famous 46 a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give 47 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. However, the Monkees started in 48 different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 49 (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 50 (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 51 (sing). So it couldn't 52 (call) a real band in the beginning. Anyhow, 53 they showed to the audience was really creative and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder, produced 54 (they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with 55 they became more successful.
第四部分：词汇基础（共两节 满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
56. He was the last surviving member of the family.
57. His depression came to an end when his mother hugged him.
58. Learning sign language can help people with disabilities.
59. She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
60. What is most striking is the car’s unique design and color.
61. She took the car without permission.
62. The inspiring speech moved everyone present into action.
63. He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
64. They were interrupted by a knock at the door.
65. Most of the people on the course are professional women.
A. (of people) having a job which needs special training and a high level of education
B. exciting and encouraging you to do or feel sth
C. begin to have control or responsibility for sth, especially in place of sb else
D. to continue to live or exist
E. to ask an amount of money for goods or a service
F. the act of allowing sb to do sth, especially when this is done by sb in a position or authority
G. to meet or find sb/sth by chance
H. interesting and unusual enough to attract attention
I. to say or do sth that makes sb stop what they are saying or doing
J. the state of feeling very sad and without hope
K. a physical condition that means you can not use a part of your body completely or easily
L. to be understood
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
66. ____________(诚实) and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
67. He was t___________in the crashed car and couldn’t move his legs.
68. She is an i____________ girl who earns her own living without the help of parents.
69. She agreed without any ______________(犹豫).
70. My house used to be c___________ with visitors, but now visitors are few.
71. This is one of the greatest _____________ (表演) of her career.
72. He was the first Chinese writer to be a_____________ Nobel Prize for Literature.
73. Equal rights and ____________ (公正、正义) are what the black people need.
74. It was g____________ of him to offer to pay for all the tickets.
75. He was hardworking and _____________（精力充沛的）all the time.
第五部分：书面表达（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
76. My car ___________________(抛锚) on my way back home yesterday.
77. There’s no doubt that ping-pong __________________(被认为是) the National Ball Sport of China.
78. This is why he always _______________________________________________ (对我们置之不理).
79. We had no idea who was the person she ________________ (提到、说起) just now.
80. It was obvious that what happened to him in his childhood __________________________ (对他有很大的影响).
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Smith非常喜欢中国画，请你根据以下信息，给他写封信，告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展，并建议他去参观。要点如下：
1．时间：5月1日到15日；
2．地点：八大山人美术馆；
3．展品：八大山人100多幅绘画作品；
4．画家简介：八大山人，中国17世纪伟大的艺术家，擅长绘画、书法，尤其在山水画方面卓有成就，其作品个性鲜明，并对后世画家有深远影响。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
八大山人美术馆 Bada Shanren Gallery；山水画 landscape painting；书法 calligraphy
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
顺德区部分学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中教学质量监测
英语试题答案
听力理解
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B
7. Six / 6.
8. 9:30 am; 3:30 pm
9. All international students.
10. A tennis court.
阅读理解
11.B 12. D 13. A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D
语句排序
21. C 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D
七选五
26. E 27. B 28. F 29. G 30. D
完型
31.C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B
语法填空
第四十六节 as 47. performances 48. a 49. looking 50. Honestly
51. to sing 52. be called 53. what 54. their 55. which
词义匹配
DDD. D 57. J 58. K 59. G 60. H 61. F 62. B 63. C 64. I 65. A
单词拼写：
66.Honesty 67. trapped 68. independent 69. hesitation 70. crowded
71. performances 72. awarded 73. justice 74. generous 75. energetic
完成句子：
76.broke down 77.is regarded/ considered as 78. turns his back on us 79.referred to
80.had a great influence/impact/ effect on him.
写作：One possible version:
Dear Smith,
Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese painting, I’m glad to inform you of the good news that an art exhibition will be held from February 1st to February 15th in Bada Shanren Gallery, where more than 100 paintings of Bada Shanren will be on show.
Bada Shanren Gallery is the perfect place to appreciate the works of Bada Shanren, a great artist of Nanchang in the 17thcentury. Not only did he make great achievements in painting, especially landscape painting, but his calligraphy was also well-known at his time. His works are full of his own personality and have a deep and far-reaching influence on later painters including Qi Baishi.
I promise you will fall in love with his works and gain a lot once you pay a visit to the show.
Yours,
Li Hua
顺德区部分学校期中质量检测命题细目表（高一）英语学科
题号
题型
考 试 内 容
能力要求
分值
预计
（知识点）
A（听）
B（读）
C（写）
难度系数
1~10
听力
听懂日常生活学生熟悉的简短对话或独白。考查以what、where、who、when、why，how等设题。
√
20
0.65
11-13
阅读理解
本文是应用文，比较简单。
√
6
0.7
14-17
本文是说明文, 中等难度。
√
8
0.6
18-20
本文是说明文，中等难度。
√
6
0.65
21-25
本文是说明文，中等难度。
√
10
0.6
26-30
本文是说明文，中等难度。
√
10
0.6
31-34
完型填空
本文是记叙文，中等难度。
考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，短语。
√
15
0.7
35
√
0.6
36
√
0.58
37
√
0.6
38-39
√
0.7
40-41
√
0.65
42
√
0.58
43-44
√
0.7
45
√
0.52
46
语法填空
本文是夹叙夹议，中等难度，考察名、动、形、副、介、代、连、冠等常考点。
√
15
0.7
47
√
0.75
48
√
0.58
49
√
0.62
50
√
0.62
51
√
0.65
52
√
0.65
53
√
0.58
54
√
0.7
55
√
0.58
56-65
词义匹配
考察课本Unit5--Unit7 单词应用，选择10个英语单词或短语的匹配意义。
√
10
0.65
66-75
单词拼写
考察课本Unit5--Unit7 单词应用：根据上下文、中文或首字母提示填10个英语单词。
√
10
0.7
76-80
完成句子
翻译5个句子，来源于Unit5--Unit7 语言点导学案与课文重点句型与短语。
√
15
0.7
81
书面表达
应用文写作
√
25
0.7
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