2021-2022学年甘肃省金昌市永昌县高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省金昌市永昌县高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu might have heard a lt abut ancient twns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several f the mst beautiful ancient villages in China.
Bashan Stne City, Yunnan Prvince
Bashan Stne City was built n a huge mushrm-shaped rck, and nly has abut ne hundred huses. The huses are laid ut in an rderly way, built n the rck, and linked by stne steps. The Naxi peple there still lead an riginal life and grw crps in terraces (梯田); yu can experience the clrful culture f the Naxi ethnic (民族的) grup there.
Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang
Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterius Lake Kanas. The small village is lcated in a valley, and nly has abut 80 huses. These Swiss-style wden huses are all surrunded by wden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minrity grup. They traditinally lived as hunter-gathers. Yu can visit a lcal family, g herding (放牧) with the lcals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.
Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Prvince
Jiaju Tibetan Village is knwn as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands n a muntain slpe, and cnsists f abut 140 huses. These unique huses are all built with crwn-shaped rfs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the huses lk like little castles amng the frest.
Xijiang Mia Village, Guizhu Prvince
If yu re interested in the Mia Minrity, Xijiang Mia Village can be a great destinatin fr deepening yur understanding f Mia histry and culture. It’s the largest Mia village in China, and nw has 1432 husehlds with a ppulatin f ver 5000, f which 99.5% are Mia ethnic grup. It’ s als famus fr the huses built n stilts (支柱) f different heights.
1．What can yu d in Kanas Tuvas Village?
A．Hike in terraces. B．Learn abut huses built n stilts.
C．G hunting with the lcals. D．See huses f a freign style.
2．Where can yu admire the huses like castles?
A．In Bashan Stne City. B．In Jiaju Tibetan Village.
C．In Kanas Tuvas Village. D．In Xijiang Mia Village.
3．What can we infer abut the villages mentined in the text?
A．They remained secret t the utside wrld in the past.
B．They were riginally built t defend their hmeland.
C．They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.
D．They are still cut ff and difficult t access nwadays.
B
Every September, I hated presenting the nte my parents had expertly made t a teacher I was just getting t knw. The nte explained that I wuld be absent during the Jewish High Hlidays f Rsh Hashanah and Ym Kippur. I fretted that my teachers wuld label me the “Jewish kid”.
The real truble always came as the lcal new year’s festival apprached. I was Jewish and celebrated Hanukkah, nt this festival. At schl, n ne day befre the winter break, every class wuld sit in neat rws in the gym and sing sngs frm the festival. Hwever, the music teacher smetimes played Dreidel, Dreidel, Dreidel, a Jewish festival sng, and I wuld feel hundreds f eyes staring at my red cheeks. As my friends cunted dwn the days until the festival, I cunted the days until it was ver and I culd g back t feeling nrmal.
Each year during primary schl, my mther wuld crdinate (协调) with my teacher t cme t my class and tell the stry f Hanukkah. She wuld prepare treats and materials depending n my age. Every time I wuld prudly stand beside her as she tld the stry f Hanukkah and explained the symbls. The children wh had attended the presentatin previusly cmpeted t answer questins. After my mm left, I wuld verhear them shwing ff their fried treats t kids in ther classes.
My mm’s annual visits t my schl sparked (激发) interest frm ther parents as well. Over the years, we had visits frm parents wh shared hw festivals were celebrated in Germany and Italy.
My mm shwed me, my classmates and their families that what sets us apart shuld be celebrated and shared, an intentin which I cntinue t set fr myself as I cycle thrugh anther hliday seasn.
4．What des the underlined wrd “fretted” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．NticedB．Wrried.C．Disagreed. D．Expected.
5．What really annyed the authr during the lcal festival?
A．Being culturally different.B．Singing hliday sngs.
C．Being a trick target.D．Celebrating thers’ festival.
6．Hw did the authr’s classmates react t Mm’s cming?
A．They shwed ff themselves.B．They gave away her treats.
C．They welcmed it warmly.D．They expressed sympathy fr her.
7．Which f the fllwing best states what Mm did at schl?
A．She prtected her child frm being hurt.
B．She made Hanukkah a schl-celebrated festival.
C．She encuraged crss-cultural understanding.
D．She saved the Jewish traditin frm being changed.
C
A new test fr COVID-19 is cming t stre shelves thrughut the U.S. This is the first test fr the disease that yu can d at hme. It des nt need a prescriptin, r dctr’s apprval, t use.
Currently, the U.S. is testing nearly 2 millin peple daily, and mst health experts agree the cuntry needs t be testing many mre peple than that. Mst tests still require a nasal swab (鼻拭子) perfrmed by a health prfessinal, fllwed by prcessing at a labratry. That typically means yu have t wait days fr the test results.
Fr mnths, health experts have stressed the need fr fast, widespread hme testing, which allws peple t screen themselves and avid cntact with thers if they have an infectin. With this new hme test, peple can “swab their nse, run the test and find ut their results in as little as 20 minutes,” said FDA cmmissiner Stephen Hahn.
The test kit includes a small tl t help yu t take nasal swab, r sample frm inside yur nse. Once yu swab yur nstril (鼻孔) yu place the swab nt a small cartridge. This cartridge analyzes the sample and sends the results t an app n yur smartphne. The app displays the results and then helps yu interpret them. Users can als cnnect with a health prfessinal thrugh the app.
Ellume’s test wrks differently than ther tests. Mst tests lk fr the genetic material f the virus. This is the material that hakes up its genes, which influence hw the virus lks and acts. Hwever, Ellume’s test lks fr prteins that the virus sheds (散发). These viral prteins are large mlecules that can trigger a respnse frm yur immune system, which is the cllectin f cells and their respnses that help the bdy fight ff infectins.
Like ther COVID-19 tests that lk fr prteins, Ellume’s test still has a shall chance f errrs. FDA fficials say that peple wh get a negative result but still have crnavirus symptms shuld fllw up with a dctr.
Althugh the price f the test culd prevent sme peple frm using it, Dr. Michael Mina, a prfessr at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, called the new test “a great additin” t existing ptins.
8．What is the prblem with current testing in the U.S.?
A．It leads t pr management.B．It is nt efficient enugh.
C．It based n nasal swabs.D．It results in utbreak f virus.
9．What is the right prcedure fr hme testing?
a. analyze the sampleb. send the result t an app
c. take a nasal swabd. place the swab n a cartridge
e. interpret the result
A．c-a-d-b-eB．d-c-a-b-eC．d-c-b-a-eD．c-d-a-b-e
10．What is a negative factr f the new test?
A．It’s an additin t existing ptins.B．It has a great chance f errrs.
C．It’s unaffrdable fr sme peple.D．It causes peple t get infected.
11．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Hme test fr COVID-19.B．A tl fr taking Nasal swab.
C．Mre ptins fr recvering.D．Smartphne apps fr analysis.
D
China’s Yutu 2 Rver, which was crssing a crater (环形山) n the far side f the mn, discvered a mysterius, cube-like structure in Nvember as it scanned the skyline. The unknwn structure seemed t be lcated arund 260 feet away frm where the Rver crssed.
Our Space, assciated with the Chinese Natinal Space Administratin which cntrls Yutu 2, first nted the bject in a pst n December 3rd; the stry gave a nickname t the bject “mystery hut”. Yutu 2 has since adjusted curse t check ut the cube, and will spend the next 2 t 3 lunar days investigating this mysterius mn feature.
The Yutu 2 Rver launched with China’s Chang’e 4 missin in 2018, and reached the mn in January 2019. The missin aimed t discver mre abut the far side f the mn, r as pp culture calls it, the “dark side” f the mn. Cntrary t this nickname, the far side f the mn is nt actually always dark, it just faces away frm the Earth. The rver, slar pwered, ges int a kind f hibernatin (休眠) when the sun sets n the far side f the mn, and wakes up t wrk when the sun rises ver the crater.
Yutu 2 has seen plenty f interesting mn features in its travels already, including a strange gel that turned ut t be sme rcks melted tgether, and sme pieces that were likely t be frm the impact f a meter (流星). The Chang’e 4 missin has als brught frth sme fascinating new discveries like what culd be pieces f the mn’s mantle (覆盖层).
Whatever this structure turns ut t be, Yutu 2 will cntinue uncvering ther secrets the “dark side” f the mn is hlding.
12．What des “mystery hut” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Yutu 2 Rver.B．A newly discvered crater.
C．A cube-like structure.D．Chinese Natinal Space Administratin.
13．Why was Yutu 2 sent nt the mn?
A．T explre the use f slar energy n the mn.
B．T research int the dark side f the mn.
C．T take pictures f the sun frm the far side f the mn.
D．T measure the distance between the earth and the mn.
14．What can we learn frm the discveries made by Yutu 2?
A．Sunshine cannt reach the far side f the mn.
B．The temperature n the mn is always changing.
C．The mn may have been crashed int by anther planet.
D．Many rcky muntains rise n the surface f the mn.
15．In which sectin f a website may this text appear?
A．Health.B．Ecnmy.C．Plitics. D．Technlgy.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that nly arund 8% f peple feel they achieve their gals. That means arund 92% dn't. The questin is: Hw d the 8% make it? 16 . But tw f the mst imprtant cmpnents are making a plan and making a cmmitment t wrk n the plan. If yu're ready t realize yur gals, here are sme tips n hw t create a plan and achieve yur gals.
17 . When it cmes t gal setting, many peple select t many gals. That's unrealistic. Figuring ut hw t make plans fr 10 gals is significantly mre challenging than creating plans fr3 r 4 gals. 18 . After all, by selecting fewer gals yu can truly fcus n them and make real significant prgress. S take time t pick 3 r 4 main gals yu want t wrk n right nw.
Select the necessary actins t achieve yur gal. Fr example, if yu need t talk t 10 peple t make tw sales, what d yu need t d t find 10 peple? If yu need t have 100 leaders t find10 peple t talk t, what will yu d t find 100 leaders? Make a list f tasks that need t be cmpleted. 19 .
Once yu have yur daily schedule and targets t sht fr during the prcess f wrking n yur gal, 20 . D the daily tasks yu've assigned yurself t d. Set aside time every mnth r s t evaluate hw well yur plan is wrking, and adjust it if yu're nt making the prgress yu want.
A．Less is mre here.
B．Select yur current main gals.
C．begin taking actin and fllw thrugh.
D．make apprpriate changes in yur timeline.
E．Many factrs g int whether r nt gals are reached.
F．These can change ver time r change as yu accmplish them.
G．Then take time t put them int yur schedule by making a daily plan.
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rdney Smith Jr. drve hme frm schl. Fr sme reasn, he tk a different 21 than usual. That's where Rdney saw an elderly man 22 t mw (修剪) his lawn. He wuld take a cuple f unsteady steps，using the handle t 23 himself, paused, then 24 pushed the mwer again. Smething inside Rdney said, “Yu've gt t 25 help t him.”
Rdney gt ut and 26 himself. The elderly man, Mr Brwn, said he was retired with lw incme, s he wasn't able t 27 anyne t help keep his lawn 28 . Rdney prmised that it was n him and he gt the 29 dne in 20 minutes. Mr Brwn expressed heartfelt thanks t him, and Rdney went hme feeling 30 .
Sitting at his cmputer, Rdney culdn't get Mr Brwn ut f his 31 . He went n scial media and 32 that he wuld mw lawns fr free fr senir citizens. Messages 33 his in - bx. His nly 34 : He culdn't help flks wh didn't have their wn mwers. He searched the Internet and fund a guy wh sld used mwers. 35 Rdney tld what he needed, the guy let him have sme fr free.
Later, Rdney gt a message frm a grandmther in Ohi, saying he'd 36 her 12 - year - ld grandsn t mw lawns t, which gave Rdney a(n) 37 . Maybe he culd make this a natinal mvement fr yung peple. He 38 a name - Raising Men Lawn Care Service, Rdney feels glad t see that kids learn the 39 f giving back t the sciety and make gd life chices and 40 self - cnfidence.
21. A. radB. actinC.planD. view
22. A. vlunteeringB. pretendingC. strugglingD. refusing
23. A. behaveB. balanceC. relaxD.prve
24. A. smthlyB. directlyC. secretlyD. slwly
25. A. suggestB. fferC. attachD. send
26. A. taughtB. enjyedC. intrducedD. prided
27. A. affrdB. encurageC. prmiseD. allw
28. A. in shapeB. in seasnC. in useD. in place
29. A. dutyB. jb C. wishD. challenge
30. A. sensitiveB. fancyC. cntentD. grateful
31. A. heartB. muthC. handD. mind
32. A. searchedB. insistedC. remindedD. psted
33. A. sank int B. fell intC. flded int D. mixed int
34. A. prblemB. discveryC. dreamD. expectatin
35. A. WhenB. BefreC. UntilD. If
36. A. persuadedB. frcedC. warnedD. inspired
37. A. replyB. ideaC. excuseD. truth
38. A. gt thrugh with B. kept in withC. put up withD. came up with
39. A. hpeB. hnrC. puzzleD. pleasure
40. A. develpB. revealC. applyD. assemble
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
★★★请将答案写在答题卡上
第一部分 语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gu Ailing, 41 is brn t an American father and a Chinese mther , decided t cmpete fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Since then, the magical girl 42 (attract) many peple’s attentin and has been expected t be the next super sprts star in China.
With the Winter Olympics 43 (g) n, it turns ut that Gu Ailing did live up t the expectatins and achieved gd grades with tw glds and ne silver. At the same time, her 44 (academy) excellence is als knwn t the public.
Peple say that Gu Ailing is 45 genius, but Gu says that talent accunted fr “nly ne percent”f her wins, adding that her hard wrk is 46 really cunts. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu culd nly practice n weekdays. She spent eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time 47 (practice) skiing.
When it cmes t the reasn 48 ski-lving, Gu says that skiing gives her freedm and 49 (creative), especially when she 50 (perfect) cntrls her bdy and des tricks that thers can’t d. Thrugh telling her wn stries, Gu hpes t encurage mre Chinese girls t try skiing and ther extreme sprts.
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
N wrds can full express my thanks fr yur help with my Chinese learning. Yu were such a gd cmpanin when I am practicing my ral Chinese. I still remember the days when yu spared n effrt t help me figure it ut thse difficult prblems. Yu actually knew there were s many mistakes in my speech and yu always listened t me patiently. What’s wrse, the tpics yu picked up culd always make me feel interesting. It was thrugh yur warm encuragement which I finally vercame the depress and regained cnfidence. Withut yur help, I will nt have made such great prgress. Wish yu all the best and let’s keep tuch.
第三部分 作文（满分25分）
假如你是李华，学校英语教研室就你所喜爱的英语选修课《英语电影欣赏》(English Film Appreciatin)向同学们征集意见。请你根据以下内容用英文给英语教研室写一封信，内容主要包括：
说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱；2.赞赏该课的优点；3.对该课的内容或方式提出两点建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
高二英语期中考试试卷答案及分值分布
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5: DBCBA 6-10: CCBDC 11-15:ACBCD
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
16-20: EBAGC
第二部分 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25: ACBDB 26-30: CAABC 31-35: DDCAA 36-40: DBDDA
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
第一部分 语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
41. wh 42. has attracted 43. ging 44. academic 45.a
46. what 47. t practice 48. fr 49. creativity 50. perfectly
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.full→fully 52.am→was 53.去掉it 54.and→but 55.wrse→mre
56.interesting→interested 57.which→that 58.depress→depressin 59.will→wuld
60.keep后加in
第三部分 作文（满分25分）
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, ne f the students wh attended the curse English Film Appreciatin last term. I’m writing t talk abut my pinins abut my favurite curse.
I like it very much mainly fr the fllwing tw reasns. First, in this curse, we are expsed t different kinds f English films, which helps us imprve bth ur English listening and speaking. Equally attractive are the amazing stries f the heres, because they shw us hw a persn can wrk hard t make a difference. As a yung student, I suggest that the teacher chse sme mre varieties f films that appeal t us teenagers, thus making the curse mre interesting. Besides, mre activities shuld be designed s that we can have mre chances t practice ur English.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin. Hping that the curse will win mre ppularity.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua