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2021广东省信宜市二中高一下学期期中热身试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021广东省信宜市二中高一下学期期中热身试英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读，完形填空，语篇填空，单词题，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省信宜市第二中学
2020-2021学年度高一第二学期期中热身试
英语科
满分共150分 考试时间120分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A special reading party has been held _______ Charles Dickens, a great novelist in the 19th century.
A. in praise of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in search of
2. The children _______ round the old man and listened to his story attentively．
A. collected B. joined C. gathered D. surrounded
3. Before the wedding party is held, why donˈt you let me ________ your sitting-room?
A. decorate B. reflect C. arrange D. rebuild
4. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home ________.
A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all
5. All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ______ serious accidents.
A. bring up B. bring about C. bring in D. bring back
6. For more than 20 years, we've been supporting educational programs that ______ from kindergartens to colleges.
A.shift B. move C. range D. reach
7. Word came that former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ________ for a tour of key states, after declaring her bid for US presidency in 2016.
A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set about
8. Too much drinking will do ________ to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
A. harm B. harmful C. trouble D. painful
9. Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.
A. agreed B. permitted C. admitted D. promised
10. Supposing that you are right, we’ll make _______money from the project.
A. a large number of B. a great deal C. a great deal of D. a good many
11. ___ that she was going off to sleep，I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed．
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
12. The ______ news made the whole citizens felt ________ at the new policy.
A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing
13. The meeting _______ now is of great importance.
A. held B. holding C. to be held D. being held
14. Did you hear the dog downstairs ________for most of the night?
A. bark B. barked C. being barked D. barking
15. _______ in ancient times, the book is still welcomed by lots of readers today.
A. Though written B. Though it written
C. It was written D. Written it was
二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is an old saying in China that goes, "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days." "Sanjiu period", which is in Minor (较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous (黏的) rice
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
16. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?
A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage.
17. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?
A. They fry and toast it. B. They eat it for dinner.
C. They steam it with soy sauce. D. They mix it with many other things.
18. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A. travel B. fashion C. culture D. science
B
Beijing Opera, as one of Chinese traditional opera forms, is regarded as the national opera of China and well received all over the world.
Beijing Opera arose in the late 18th century with a history of more than 200 years whose origin can date back to some old local operas, especially the Anhui Opera. It became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. Now it's the biggest kind of opera in China, whose popularity spread all over the country, becoming the most popular dramatic (戏剧的) form on Chinese stage.
There are four basic methods employed in a Beijing Opera performance: chang, nian, zuo, da. Generally speaking, chang means singing, and nian recitation (背诵) and oral communication, while zuo means the facial and body expressions and acting and da is Chinese Kungfu. Beijing Opera also has four main types of performers namely Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng and Dan mean the main roles in the opera. The painted face, in Chinese called 'jing', is a name for the role of the man that has some special characteristic or appearance. Chou is easily understood from the role's name as a clown with an ugly appearance, who is to provide light relief and comedy.
In recent years, Beijing Opera has tried to make some changes, including improving the performance quality. Widely spreading all over China with great influence, Beijing Opera contains the spirit of Chinese national culture, but the shortage of funding has become a big problem as the form enters the 21st century. There is no doubt that it is a treasure of Chinese culture!
19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The history of Beijing Opera.
B. The great influence Beijing Opera has on us.
C. Beijing Opera is popular in China.
D. The relationship between the Anhui Opera and Beijing Opera.
20. When a performer is saying something to another, which method does it belong to?
A. Chang B. Nian C. Zuo D. Da
21. A funny man whose nose was all white in stage most probably acted the role ________.
A. Sheng B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou
C
At first, the earthˈs surface layer (层) was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. Then slowly, the rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebbles (卵石) and grains of sand were formed. Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. Their remains mixed with stones and pebbles formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil.
There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water, heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. That leaves holes and cracks in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.
The moving water of streams and rivers also helps to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.
The heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, the cracks become bigger and wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.
22. According to the passage, soil ________.
A. forms very slowly B. is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sand
C. makes up the layers of the earth D. is becoming smaller and smaller
23.How many factors are mentioned in helping break up rocks?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. More than five.
24. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The remains of many plants and animals formed soil.
B. If a large rock never moves, it will never break up.
C. The changes in temperature will help to break up rocks.
D. Ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks.
25.The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. Soil from Rocks B. Ways to Break up Rocks
C. Soil on the Earth D. Soil, Outmost Layer of the Earth
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips.
Be curious
Curiosity is powerful. 26 It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to building the thinking habit.
Read widely
If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas.
27 This will give you fresh, new ideas. Donˈt just read in the fields you are familiar with. Read in other fields as well.
Read actively
Not only should you read widely, but you should also read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is highlight the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal. 28
Keep an idea journal
When you find a good idea, donˈt just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea. 29 Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert to new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.
30
Of course, it doesnˈt do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.
A．Design your own ideas
B．Go over your ideas
C．In this way, others also benefit from your ideas.
D．One way to do that is to read.
E．Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.
F．It makes you like finding new ideas.
G．This helps me get the most out of the book.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little girl created a perfect gift for her motherˈs birthday. It was a drawing of a 31 on white paper with the words "For Mom: love, love, love" decorated with hearts. She folded (折叠) her letter,but then she 32 it.
For most people, that would be the 33 of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell found the letter. He had just 34 his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the 35 on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel. "I 36 it was a gift," said Carrell." I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts. It really 37 me." Carrell thought the letter would 38 someoneˈs day and that maybe he could find the owner, so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, 39 one man.
"I was sitting at my friendˈs house and saw a manˈs 40 ," said Carrell.
The comments (评论) included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote,"I canˈt 41 you found my babyˈs letter." Carrell reached Alvarado to 42 the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally met on Thursday night.
"Eventually the letter made it home," said Alvarado. "We are 43 for what James Carrell did."
We often forget the power of 44 things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrellˈs small act left a (n) 45 impression.
31 A. bird B. card C. cake D. flower
32 A. received B. destroyed C. lost D. posted
33 A. end B. part C. influence D. cause
34A. promised B. invited C. seen D. called
35A. paper B. cash C. bag D. tool
36 A. proved B. explained C. realised D. admitted
37 A. satisfied B. frightened C. shocked D. touched
38 A. start B. continue C. brighten D. ruin
39 A. obviously B. extremely C. especially D. probably
40 A. photograph B. arrival C. conclusion D. reply
41 A. forget B. believe C. understand D. pretend
42 A. read B. present C. return D. publish
43 A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. anxious
44 A. little B. certain C. useless D. extra
45 A. unhappy B. beneficial C. lasting D. reasonable
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 46 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 47 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 48 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm．
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 49 the morning and lasted for over an hour. "I 50 (eat) with my wife and children, "he said," when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 51 (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 52 (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 53 very frightened." Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 54 (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 55 (they) food, clothes and shelter．
五、单词题
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56.Teachers will never be ____________(取代) by computers in the classroom.
57. After _____________ (退休、退职) from the army it took my uncle a long time to adjust to civilian life.
58. The dictionary ____________ (出版) in 1997.
59. He ____________ (抱怨) that he couldn’t find a job anywhere.
60. The society (接纳) all US citizens over 21.
61. I don’t know when the fire (发生), but it’s reported that it has been put out.
62. She (折叠)the letter so that it would fit into her bag.
63. All our suggestions were (拒绝) by the committee.
64. I am very (感激的) to you for giving me some advice.
65.We will (集合) at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.
第二节 词性转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66.My parents are celebrating 40 years of ________ (marry).
67. Radon is known to be ________ (harm) to humans.
68. Iˈd like to make a ________ (complain) about the noise pollution.
69. Tom was at the clinic recovering from an ________ (operate) on his leg.
70. He seemed a dynamic and ________ (energy) leader.
六、写作（共2题，满分40分） 第一节 概要写作（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside to really appreciate nature.Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or the rivers, the experience is wonderful every single time.
Before you set off for your hike, you should always remember to let someone else know where you will be and when they should expect you back.Being cautious never hurts.
Moreover, it’s necessary to always wear sunscreen and keep something on your head, or the sun will hurt you.Another thing you should remember is packing as light as possible；you’re the one who will carry it all.It’s meaningful to have a journal.You’ll be happy about it later.You also should try to gather knowledge about where you’re going before you reach there.Try tightening your waist belt up a bit, to relieve the pressure from your shoulders.You should stay warmer at night with no nightclothes, because your sleeping bag will keep you warm and the added clothes on your body will take away the sleeping bag’s function in keeping you warm.
While hiking, you must prepare clothes completely, no matter when you start hiking, because the weather is bound to change.Moreover, hiking is a physical activity so you’ll probably need to change some clothes.
You should always remember that hiking is a physical challenge and depending on your personal health.You should only challenge yourself as much as you think you can.So you can set the limits of yourself and never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break.Besides, you should always stop for drinking water.It’s important.
It’s simply great fun to go on camping.And each time, it’s a brand new experience.You can make it more creative and interesting in so many different ways that you can’t begin to think of unless you are out there.So it is wonderful to go camping with your loved ones, which will make your holidays worthwhile and memorable for the rest of your lives.
第二节 应用文写作（15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想向你了解有关中国端午节的一些情况，请你根据以下内容，给他写一封回信,并邀请他明年来中国体验端午节。
1. 时间：农历五月初五
2. 庆祝活动： 吃粽子（Zongzi-glutinous(黏黏的) rice dumplings ），赛龙舟 （dragon boat races）
3. 意义。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：端午节The Dragon Boat Festival
广东省信宜市第二中学2020-2021学年度高一第二学期期中热身试英语科参考答案
一、 单项选择
1-5 B C A A B 6--10 C B A C C 11-15 A A D D A
二、 阅读理解
【A】
【文章大意】本文为说明文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在冬天小寒期间可以吃的一些菜肴。
16. 根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。
17. 根据“Eating glutinous rice”部分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。
18. 根据第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。
【B】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史和表演程式，以及为了跟上时代潮流而做出的一些改变。
19. 根据第二段可知：京剧产生于18世纪末，已有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到一些古老的地方剧种，尤其是徽剧。到19世纪中叶，它得到了充分的发展和认可。现在它是中国最大的戏曲种类，它的流行遍及全国，成为中国舞台上最流行的戏剧形式。所以第二段主要是介绍了京剧的起源和历史。故选A。
20. 根据第三段……and nian recitation and oral communication知道“念就是背诵和口头交流”，符合题干的是saying something to another。故选B。
21. 根据第三段最后一句Chou is easily understood from the role's name as a clown with an ugly appearance, who is to provide light relief(轻松) and comedy.可知：丑相当于一个小丑，给人带来轻松和喜剧。light relief and comedy 对应提干中的funny。故选D。
【C】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了岩石破裂的四种方法。
22. 推理判断题。第一段中提到岩石慢慢地破裂，成为小的石头，其后动植物遗体跟石头、卵石混合在一起，形成了土壤，可推知土壤的形成非常慢。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wind, water, heat and cold”以及文章内容可知，促进岩石破裂主要有四种方法，故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据文中的四种岩石破裂的方法可知，即使岩石不动，它也会碎，故选B。
25 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了岩石破裂的方法，因此标题与岩石碎裂有关，因此最好的题目为B.Ways to Break up Rocks，故选B。
七选五
26. 根据上文“Curiosity is powerful.”和下文“It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come.”可知，这里在讲保持好奇心的好处，F项“它能使你喜欢寻找新的想法”符合语境，故选F。
27. 根据小标题“Read widely”和后文“Donˈt just read in the fields you are familiar with. Read in other fields as well.”可知，这里讲的是如何提出好主意，D项“那样做的一个方法是阅读”符合语境，故选D。
28. 本段讲的内容与积极地阅读有关，且提到“highlight the book”。再通过语境可知，G项“这帮助我从这本书中得到最大的收获”符合语境。故选G。
29. 根据小标题“Keep an idea journal”及空前的“when you find a good idea, donˈt just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea.”可知，idea是本段的中心词，E项“否则这个主意就可能永远地消失了”符合语境，故选E。
30. 本段讲的是记下这些想法之后要经常回顾，所以B项“回顾你的想法”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，他很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后物归原主的故事。
31. 句意：那是一张画在白纸上的花，上面写着“献给妈妈:爱、爱、爱”用爱心装饰。A.bird 鸟；B.card 卡片；C.cake 蛋糕；D.flower花；根据下文中的“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，纸上画的是一朵花(flower)。故选D。
32. 句意：她把信折叠起来，但后来丢了。A.received 收到；B.destroyed破坏；C.lost 丢失；D.
posted发帖；根据本句话中的but和下文的内容可知，女孩给母亲的生日祝福信丢了(lost)。故选C。
33. 句意：对于大部分人来说，这个故事到此为止了，但这个不是却有不同的结局。A.end 结尾；B.part 部分；C.influence 影响； D.cause原因；根据下文中的“bat this story had a different resuh”可知，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故事的结尾(end)。此处end与result对应。故选A。
34. 句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她生日快乐。A.promised许诺；B.invited 邀请；C.seen 看见；D.called打电话；根据下文中的“After he hung up”可知。Carrell刚刚给他的母亲打过电话。call（给……）打电话。故选D。
35. 句意：挂了电话后，卡雷尔在曼维尔一家五金店外的地上看到了那张报纸。A.paper 纸；B.cash 现金；C.bag 包；D.tool工具；根据第一段中的“It was a drawing of a ____1____ on white paDer”可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断电话之后，在一家五金店外面看见了地上的纸(paper)。故选A。
36. 句意：“我意识到这是一份礼物，”卡雷尔说。我把它打开，看到了花和心。A.proved 证明；B.explained 解释；C.realised 意识到；D.admitted承认；由下文中的“I openedit up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，此处表示Carrell意识到(realised)那是一份礼物。故选C。
37. 句意：真的打动了我。A.satisfied 满意； B.frightened 害怕；C.shocked 震惊； D.touched打动；根据信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知，Carrell很受感动。touch“感动”。故选D。
38. 句意：卡雷尔认为这封信会让某人心情愉快，也许他能找到失主，所以他把这封信贴到了网上。A.start 开始；B.continue继续；C.brighten使开心；D.ruin毁灭；根据上下文可推断出，此处表示Carrell认为收到这份礼物的人将会开心一整天。故选C。brighten“（使）开心”。故选C。
39. 句意：这个消息感动了很多人，尤其是一个人。A.obviously明显地；B.extremely非常地；C.especially尤其是；D.probably或许；根据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的关于这封信的内容感动了很多人，尤其是(especially)一位男士。故选C。
40. 句意：卡雷尔说:“我当时坐在朋友家，看到一个男人的回复。”A.photograph 照片；B.arrival 到达；C.conclusion 结局； D.reply 回复；根据下文中的“The comments (评论) included one from Robert Alvarado.”可知，Carrell正坐在朋友家中，这时看见了一位男士的回复(reply)。故选D。
41. 句意：他写道:“我真不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。A.forget 忘记；B.believe 相信；C.understand 明白； D.pretend假装；此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊讶，无法相信(believe)竟然有人捡到了女儿的信。故选B。
42. 句意：卡雷尔联系了阿尔瓦拉多，把信还给了他。A.read 读；B.present 提出；C.return返还； D.publish出版；由上文可知，Carrell在网上发布消息是为了找到信的主人，因此他联系了Alvarado，想归还(return)那封信。故选C。
43. 句意：我们要为詹姆斯·卡雷尔的所作所为负责。A.ready 准备好的；B.grateful 感激的； C.responsible负责的；D.anxious焦虑的；由上文可知，Carrell捡到了女孩的生日祝福信，并想方设法找到它的主人，故女孩一家应该非常感激(grateful)他。故选B。
44. 句意：我们常常忘记小事的力量，但对于这个家庭来说，阿尔文，卡雷尔的小举动留下了永久的深刻的印象。A.little 几乎没有的；B.certain 确信的；C.useless 无用的； D.extra额外的；由下文中的small act可知，此处表示我们经常忘记小(little)事的力量。故选A。
45. 句意同上。A.unhappy 不高兴的； B.beneficial 有益的； C.lasting 持续的；永恒的；D.
reasonable合理的；对于Alvarado全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他们留下了持久的印象。lasting“持久的”。故选C。
四、语篇填空
46.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄，毁坏了14所房子。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填destroying。
47.考查固定搭配。句意：另外七所房屋毁坏的非常厉害以致于主人不得不离开。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”是固定句型，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
48.考查副词。句意：一人死亡，还有几个人受伤很严重，被送往医院。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词hurt，故填seriously。
49.考查介词和固定短语。句意：一位姓谭的农民说，风暴从清晨开始，持续了一个多小时。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，early in the morning“大清早，一大早”，是固定短语。故填in。
50.考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意：我正在和妻子以及孩子们一起吃饭，这时候听到一声巨响。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，此处表示正在做某事时突然发生了另外的事情。所以应用过去进行时，且主语为单数，故填was eating。
51.考查固定短语。句意：我们尽最大努力爬了出来，然后发现我的一个孩子不见了。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，try one's best to do“尽最大努力去做”，是固定搭配，故填to climb。
52.考查形容词。句意：我们尽最大努力爬了出来，然后发现我的一个孩子不见了。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，形容词missing“消失的，不见的”，此处作表语。故填missing。
53.考查连词。句意：我返回去找他，发现他安全但是很害怕。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，表示转折需用but“但是”。故填but。
54.考查一般过去时。句意：吴美芳太太说：她的丈夫刚去上班，她就感觉她的房间在动。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，根据主句的谓语动词是said，可知此处需用过去时。故填felt。
55.考查代词的宾格形式。句意：福利部门给他们带来食物、衣服和帐篷。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，动词brought后需用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
五、单词拼写
第一节
56. replaced 57. retiring 58. was published 59. complained 60. admitted 61. occurred / happened 62. folded 63. rejected 64. grateful 65. gather
第二节
66. marriage 67 harmful 68. complaint 69. operation 70. energetic
六、 书面表达
第一节 概要写作
Camping is a wonderful experience for you, which can make you enjoy nature.(要点1) However, before you go on a hike, you should let others know where you go.(要点2) And then, you must prepare for hiking well, and know how to protect yourself while hiking.(要点3) Therefore, camping can bring you a lot of fun in the end and give you a special memory.(要点4)
第二节 应用文写作
Dear Jack，
How is everything going? I am willing to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It dates from over 2000 years ago, which falls on June 6th this year. On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi-glutinous(黏黏的) rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.
Welcome you to come here and experience it next year. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
广东省信宜市第二中学
2020-2021学年度高一第二学期期中热身试
英语科
满分共150分 考试时间120分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A special reading party has been held _______ Charles Dickens, a great novelist in the 19th century.
A. in praise of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in search of
2. The children _______ round the old man and listened to his story attentively．
A. collected B. joined C. gathered D. surrounded
3. Before the wedding party is held, why donˈt you let me ________ your sitting-room?
A. decorate B. reflect C. arrange D. rebuild
4. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home ________.
A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all
5. All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ______ serious accidents.
A. bring up B. bring about C. bring in D. bring back
6. For more than 20 years, we've been supporting educational programs that ______ from kindergartens to colleges.
A.shift B. move C. range D. reach
7. Word came that former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ________ for a tour of key states, after declaring her bid for US presidency in 2016.
A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set about
8. Too much drinking will do ________ to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
A. harm B. harmful C. trouble D. painful
9. Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.
A. agreed B. permitted C. admitted D. promised
10. Supposing that you are right, we’ll make _______money from the project.
A. a large number of B. a great deal C. a great deal of D. a good many
11. ___ that she was going off to sleep，I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed．
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
12. The ______ news made the whole citizens felt ________ at the new policy.
A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing
13. The meeting _______ now is of great importance.
A. held B. holding C. to be held D. being held
14. Did you hear the dog downstairs ________for most of the night?
A. bark B. barked C. being barked D. barking
15. _______ in ancient times, the book is still welcomed by lots of readers today.
A. Though written B. Though it written
C. It was written D. Written it was
二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is an old saying in China that goes, "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days." "Sanjiu period", which is in Minor (较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous (黏的) rice
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
16. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?
A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage.
17. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?
A. They fry and toast it. B. They eat it for dinner.
C. They steam it with soy sauce. D. They mix it with many other things.
18. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A. travel B. fashion C. culture D. science
B
Beijing Opera, as one of Chinese traditional opera forms, is regarded as the national opera of China and well received all over the world.
Beijing Opera arose in the late 18th century with a history of more than 200 years whose origin can date back to some old local operas, especially the Anhui Opera. It became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. Now it's the biggest kind of opera in China, whose popularity spread all over the country, becoming the most popular dramatic (戏剧的) form on Chinese stage.
There are four basic methods employed in a Beijing Opera performance: chang, nian, zuo, da. Generally speaking, chang means singing, and nian recitation (背诵) and oral communication, while zuo means the facial and body expressions and acting and da is Chinese Kungfu. Beijing Opera also has four main types of performers namely Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng and Dan mean the main roles in the opera. The painted face, in Chinese called 'jing', is a name for the role of the man that has some special characteristic or appearance. Chou is easily understood from the role's name as a clown with an ugly appearance, who is to provide light relief and comedy.
In recent years, Beijing Opera has tried to make some changes, including improving the performance quality. Widely spreading all over China with great influence, Beijing Opera contains the spirit of Chinese national culture, but the shortage of funding has become a big problem as the form enters the 21st century. There is no doubt that it is a treasure of Chinese culture!
19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The history of Beijing Opera.
B. The great influence Beijing Opera has on us.
C. Beijing Opera is popular in China.
D. The relationship between the Anhui Opera and Beijing Opera.
20. When a performer is saying something to another, which method does it belong to?
A. Chang B. Nian C. Zuo D. Da
21. A funny man whose nose was all white in stage most probably acted the role ________.
A. Sheng B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou
C
At first, the earthˈs surface layer (层) was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. Then slowly, the rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebbles (卵石) and grains of sand were formed. Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. Their remains mixed with stones and pebbles formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil.
There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water, heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. That leaves holes and cracks in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.
The moving water of streams and rivers also helps to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.
The heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, the cracks become bigger and wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.
22. According to the passage, soil ________.
A. forms very slowly B. is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sand
C. makes up the layers of the earth D. is becoming smaller and smaller
23.How many factors are mentioned in helping break up rocks?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. More than five.
24. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The remains of many plants and animals formed soil.
B. If a large rock never moves, it will never break up.
C. The changes in temperature will help to break up rocks.
D. Ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks.
25.The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. Soil from Rocks B. Ways to Break up Rocks
C. Soil on the Earth D. Soil, Outmost Layer of the Earth
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips.
Be curious
Curiosity is powerful. 26 It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to building the thinking habit.
Read widely
If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas.
27 This will give you fresh, new ideas. Donˈt just read in the fields you are familiar with. Read in other fields as well.
Read actively
Not only should you read widely, but you should also read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is highlight the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal. 28
Keep an idea journal
When you find a good idea, donˈt just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea. 29 Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert to new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.
30
Of course, it doesnˈt do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.
A．Design your own ideas
B．Go over your ideas
C．In this way, others also benefit from your ideas.
D．One way to do that is to read.
E．Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.
F．It makes you like finding new ideas.
G．This helps me get the most out of the book.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little girl created a perfect gift for her motherˈs birthday. It was a drawing of a 31 on white paper with the words "For Mom: love, love, love" decorated with hearts. She folded (折叠) her letter,but then she 32 it.
For most people, that would be the 33 of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell found the letter. He had just 34 his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the 35 on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel. "I 36 it was a gift," said Carrell." I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts. It really 37 me." Carrell thought the letter would 38 someoneˈs day and that maybe he could find the owner, so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, 39 one man.
"I was sitting at my friendˈs house and saw a manˈs 40 ," said Carrell.
The comments (评论) included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote,"I canˈt 41 you found my babyˈs letter." Carrell reached Alvarado to 42 the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally met on Thursday night.
"Eventually the letter made it home," said Alvarado. "We are 43 for what James Carrell did."
We often forget the power of 44 things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrellˈs small act left a (n) 45 impression.
31 A. bird B. card C. cake D. flower
32 A. received B. destroyed C. lost D. posted
33 A. end B. part C. influence D. cause
34A. promised B. invited C. seen D. called
35A. paper B. cash C. bag D. tool
36 A. proved B. explained C. realised D. admitted
37 A. satisfied B. frightened C. shocked D. touched
38 A. start B. continue C. brighten D. ruin
39 A. obviously B. extremely C. especially D. probably
40 A. photograph B. arrival C. conclusion D. reply
41 A. forget B. believe C. understand D. pretend
42 A. read B. present C. return D. publish
43 A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. anxious
44 A. little B. certain C. useless D. extra
45 A. unhappy B. beneficial C. lasting D. reasonable
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 46 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 47 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 48 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm．
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 49 the morning and lasted for over an hour. "I 50 (eat) with my wife and children, "he said," when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 51 (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 52 (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 53 very frightened." Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 54 (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 55 (they) food, clothes and shelter．
五、单词题
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56.Teachers will never be ____________(取代) by computers in the classroom.
57. After _____________ (退休、退职) from the army it took my uncle a long time to adjust to civilian life.
58. The dictionary ____________ (出版) in 1997.
59. He ____________ (抱怨) that he couldn’t find a job anywhere.
60. The society (接纳) all US citizens over 21.
61. I don’t know when the fire (发生), but it’s reported that it has been put out.
62. She (折叠)the letter so that it would fit into her bag.
63. All our suggestions were (拒绝) by the committee.
64. I am very (感激的) to you for giving me some advice.
65.We will (集合) at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.
第二节 词性转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66.My parents are celebrating 40 years of ________ (marry).
67. Radon is known to be ________ (harm) to humans.
68. Iˈd like to make a ________ (complain) about the noise pollution.
69. Tom was at the clinic recovering from an ________ (operate) on his leg.
70. He seemed a dynamic and ________ (energy) leader.
六、写作（共2题，满分40分） 第一节 概要写作（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside to really appreciate nature.Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or the rivers, the experience is wonderful every single time.
Before you set off for your hike, you should always remember to let someone else know where you will be and when they should expect you back.Being cautious never hurts.
Moreover, it’s necessary to always wear sunscreen and keep something on your head, or the sun will hurt you.Another thing you should remember is packing as light as possible；you’re the one who will carry it all.It’s meaningful to have a journal.You’ll be happy about it later.You also should try to gather knowledge about where you’re going before you reach there.Try tightening your waist belt up a bit, to relieve the pressure from your shoulders.You should stay warmer at night with no nightclothes, because your sleeping bag will keep you warm and the added clothes on your body will take away the sleeping bag’s function in keeping you warm.
While hiking, you must prepare clothes completely, no matter when you start hiking, because the weather is bound to change.Moreover, hiking is a physical activity so you’ll probably need to change some clothes.
You should always remember that hiking is a physical challenge and depending on your personal health.You should only challenge yourself as much as you think you can.So you can set the limits of yourself and never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break.Besides, you should always stop for drinking water.It’s important.
It’s simply great fun to go on camping.And each time, it’s a brand new experience.You can make it more creative and interesting in so many different ways that you can’t begin to think of unless you are out there.So it is wonderful to go camping with your loved ones, which will make your holidays worthwhile and memorable for the rest of your lives.
第二节 应用文写作（15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想向你了解有关中国端午节的一些情况，请你根据以下内容，给他写一封回信,并邀请他明年来中国体验端午节。
1. 时间：农历五月初五
2. 庆祝活动： 吃粽子（Zongzi-glutinous(黏黏的) rice dumplings ），赛龙舟 （dragon boat races）
3. 意义。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：端午节The Dragon Boat Festival
广东省信宜市第二中学2020-2021学年度高一第二学期期中热身试英语科参考答案
一、 单项选择
1-5 B C A A B 6--10 C B A C C 11-15 A A D D A
二、 阅读理解
【A】
【文章大意】本文为说明文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在冬天小寒期间可以吃的一些菜肴。
16. 根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。
17. 根据“Eating glutinous rice”部分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。
18. 根据第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。
【B】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史和表演程式，以及为了跟上时代潮流而做出的一些改变。
19. 根据第二段可知：京剧产生于18世纪末，已有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到一些古老的地方剧种，尤其是徽剧。到19世纪中叶，它得到了充分的发展和认可。现在它是中国最大的戏曲种类，它的流行遍及全国，成为中国舞台上最流行的戏剧形式。所以第二段主要是介绍了京剧的起源和历史。故选A。
20. 根据第三段……and nian recitation and oral communication知道“念就是背诵和口头交流”，符合题干的是saying something to another。故选B。
21. 根据第三段最后一句Chou is easily understood from the role's name as a clown with an ugly appearance, who is to provide light relief(轻松) and comedy.可知：丑相当于一个小丑，给人带来轻松和喜剧。light relief and comedy 对应提干中的funny。故选D。
【C】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了岩石破裂的四种方法。
22. 推理判断题。第一段中提到岩石慢慢地破裂，成为小的石头，其后动植物遗体跟石头、卵石混合在一起，形成了土壤，可推知土壤的形成非常慢。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wind, water, heat and cold”以及文章内容可知，促进岩石破裂主要有四种方法，故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据文中的四种岩石破裂的方法可知，即使岩石不动，它也会碎，故选B。
25 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了岩石破裂的方法，因此标题与岩石碎裂有关，因此最好的题目为B.Ways to Break up Rocks，故选B。
七选五
26. 根据上文“Curiosity is powerful.”和下文“It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come.”可知，这里在讲保持好奇心的好处，F项“它能使你喜欢寻找新的想法”符合语境，故选F。
27. 根据小标题“Read widely”和后文“Donˈt just read in the fields you are familiar with. Read in other fields as well.”可知，这里讲的是如何提出好主意，D项“那样做的一个方法是阅读”符合语境，故选D。
28. 本段讲的内容与积极地阅读有关，且提到“highlight the book”。再通过语境可知，G项“这帮助我从这本书中得到最大的收获”符合语境。故选G。
29. 根据小标题“Keep an idea journal”及空前的“when you find a good idea, donˈt just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea.”可知，idea是本段的中心词，E项“否则这个主意就可能永远地消失了”符合语境，故选E。
30. 本段讲的是记下这些想法之后要经常回顾，所以B项“回顾你的想法”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，他很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后物归原主的故事。
31. 句意：那是一张画在白纸上的花，上面写着“献给妈妈:爱、爱、爱”用爱心装饰。A.bird 鸟；B.card 卡片；C.cake 蛋糕；D.flower花；根据下文中的“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，纸上画的是一朵花(flower)。故选D。
32. 句意：她把信折叠起来，但后来丢了。A.received 收到；B.destroyed破坏；C.lost 丢失；D.
posted发帖；根据本句话中的but和下文的内容可知，女孩给母亲的生日祝福信丢了(lost)。故选C。
33. 句意：对于大部分人来说，这个故事到此为止了，但这个不是却有不同的结局。A.end 结尾；B.part 部分；C.influence 影响； D.cause原因；根据下文中的“bat this story had a different resuh”可知，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故事的结尾(end)。此处end与result对应。故选A。
34. 句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她生日快乐。A.promised许诺；B.invited 邀请；C.seen 看见；D.called打电话；根据下文中的“After he hung up”可知。Carrell刚刚给他的母亲打过电话。call（给……）打电话。故选D。
35. 句意：挂了电话后，卡雷尔在曼维尔一家五金店外的地上看到了那张报纸。A.paper 纸；B.cash 现金；C.bag 包；D.tool工具；根据第一段中的“It was a drawing of a ____1____ on white paDer”可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断电话之后，在一家五金店外面看见了地上的纸(paper)。故选A。
36. 句意：“我意识到这是一份礼物，”卡雷尔说。我把它打开，看到了花和心。A.proved 证明；B.explained 解释；C.realised 意识到；D.admitted承认；由下文中的“I openedit up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，此处表示Carrell意识到(realised)那是一份礼物。故选C。
37. 句意：真的打动了我。A.satisfied 满意； B.frightened 害怕；C.shocked 震惊； D.touched打动；根据信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知，Carrell很受感动。touch“感动”。故选D。
38. 句意：卡雷尔认为这封信会让某人心情愉快，也许他能找到失主，所以他把这封信贴到了网上。A.start 开始；B.continue继续；C.brighten使开心；D.ruin毁灭；根据上下文可推断出，此处表示Carrell认为收到这份礼物的人将会开心一整天。故选C。brighten“（使）开心”。故选C。
39. 句意：这个消息感动了很多人，尤其是一个人。A.obviously明显地；B.extremely非常地；C.especially尤其是；D.probably或许；根据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的关于这封信的内容感动了很多人，尤其是(especially)一位男士。故选C。
40. 句意：卡雷尔说:“我当时坐在朋友家，看到一个男人的回复。”A.photograph 照片；B.arrival 到达；C.conclusion 结局； D.reply 回复；根据下文中的“The comments (评论) included one from Robert Alvarado.”可知，Carrell正坐在朋友家中，这时看见了一位男士的回复(reply)。故选D。
41. 句意：他写道:“我真不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。A.forget 忘记；B.believe 相信；C.understand 明白； D.pretend假装；此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊讶，无法相信(believe)竟然有人捡到了女儿的信。故选B。
42. 句意：卡雷尔联系了阿尔瓦拉多，把信还给了他。A.read 读；B.present 提出；C.return返还； D.publish出版；由上文可知，Carrell在网上发布消息是为了找到信的主人，因此他联系了Alvarado，想归还(return)那封信。故选C。
43. 句意：我们要为詹姆斯·卡雷尔的所作所为负责。A.ready 准备好的；B.grateful 感激的； C.responsible负责的；D.anxious焦虑的；由上文可知，Carrell捡到了女孩的生日祝福信，并想方设法找到它的主人，故女孩一家应该非常感激(grateful)他。故选B。
44. 句意：我们常常忘记小事的力量，但对于这个家庭来说，阿尔文，卡雷尔的小举动留下了永久的深刻的印象。A.little 几乎没有的；B.certain 确信的；C.useless 无用的； D.extra额外的；由下文中的small act可知，此处表示我们经常忘记小(little)事的力量。故选A。
45. 句意同上。A.unhappy 不高兴的； B.beneficial 有益的； C.lasting 持续的；永恒的；D.
reasonable合理的；对于Alvarado全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他们留下了持久的印象。lasting“持久的”。故选C。
四、语篇填空
46.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄，毁坏了14所房子。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填destroying。
47.考查固定搭配。句意：另外七所房屋毁坏的非常厉害以致于主人不得不离开。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”是固定句型，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
48.考查副词。句意：一人死亡，还有几个人受伤很严重，被送往医院。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词hurt，故填seriously。
49.考查介词和固定短语。句意：一位姓谭的农民说，风暴从清晨开始，持续了一个多小时。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，early in the morning“大清早，一大早”，是固定短语。故填in。
50.考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意：我正在和妻子以及孩子们一起吃饭，这时候听到一声巨响。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，此处表示正在做某事时突然发生了另外的事情。所以应用过去进行时，且主语为单数，故填was eating。
51.考查固定短语。句意：我们尽最大努力爬了出来，然后发现我的一个孩子不见了。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，try one's best to do“尽最大努力去做”，是固定搭配，故填to climb。
52.考查形容词。句意：我们尽最大努力爬了出来，然后发现我的一个孩子不见了。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，形容词missing“消失的，不见的”，此处作表语。故填missing。
53.考查连词。句意：我返回去找他，发现他安全但是很害怕。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，表示转折需用but“但是”。故填but。
54.考查一般过去时。句意：吴美芳太太说：她的丈夫刚去上班，她就感觉她的房间在动。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，根据主句的谓语动词是said，可知此处需用过去时。故填felt。
55.考查代词的宾格形式。句意：福利部门给他们带来食物、衣服和帐篷。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，动词brought后需用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
五、单词拼写
第一节
56. replaced 57. retiring 58. was published 59. complained 60. admitted 61. occurred / happened 62. folded 63. rejected 64. grateful 65. gather
第二节
66. marriage 67 harmful 68. complaint 69. operation 70. energetic
六、 书面表达
第一节 概要写作
Camping is a wonderful experience for you, which can make you enjoy nature.(要点1) However, before you go on a hike, you should let others know where you go.(要点2) And then, you must prepare for hiking well, and know how to protect yourself while hiking.(要点3) Therefore, camping can bring you a lot of fun in the end and give you a special memory.(要点4)
第二节 应用文写作
Dear Jack，
How is everything going? I am willing to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It dates from over 2000 years ago, which falls on June 6th this year. On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi-glutinous(黏黏的) rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.
Welcome you to come here and experience it next year. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
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