时文热点06--2022年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解 语法填空）

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Smart device fr quick and easy use by elderly
Hng Yunzhu received a call in June frm a service platfrm fr senir citizens in Shanghai's Changning district reminding her f her dctr's appintment. Hng then clicked n a related device and a taxi was bked fr her.
She used the "ne-click service fr the elderly" tl that makes cmmunicatin between residents and the platfrm pssible thrugh the use f internet f things, big data and clud cmputing.
Accrding t Feng Xiali, a staff member f the cmmunity service ffice f the Jiangsu Rad subdistrict where Hng lives, the device allws elderly residents t call a htline fr assistance r make a taxi bking with just a click f the buttn. In the event f an emergency, hlding the buttn wuld alert relevant authrities as well.
As part f the city's digital transfrmatin effrts, the device was first launched in 2019 by the civil affairs bureau in Changning district, an area with 39,900 residents aged ver 80, and later in the Jiangsu Rad area. T date, 300 devices have facilitated sme 667 services fr senir citizens in Shanghai.
The service is available 24 hurs a day thrughut the year fr applicants ver 60 years ld wh have Shanghai medical insurance.
Accrding t the bureau, Shanghai has 12 scenaris related t "smart elderly care". In Changning, a three-level elderly care advisry system cvering districts, subdistricts and residences has been established.
1. Wh helped Hng Yunzhu call a taxi fr dctr？
A. Her wn daughter. B. Her baby-sitter.
C. A kind vlunteer. D. One-click service fr the elderly.
2. Hw many services have the elderly received the ne-click service in Shanghai?
A. 2019. B. 667
C. 300. D. 39,900.
3. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Smart device fr quick and easy use by elderly.
B. The elderly are trained t use smart phne easily.
C. The elderly are living a happy life.
D. Smart device can lk after the elderly.
Passage2
Experts call fr mre effrts in advanced tech
Mre effrts are needed t explre the applicatin f high-perfrmance cmputing and graph analytics, as the cmbinatin f the tw cutting-edge technlgies is likely t becme a key driving frce influencing future transfrmatin f the entire IT cmputing sectr, experts said.
High-perfrmance cmputing has been used in carrying ut scientific research and develpment, such as weather frecasts. It nw can be used in mre areas such as graph analytics, which can help deliver enhanced value. High-perfrmance graph cmputing is the cre technlgy f artificial intelligence and big data, said Zheng Weimin, an academician at the Chinese Academy f Engineering.
Graph analytics is a set f analytic techniques that help explre relatinships amng rganizatins, peple and transactins.
Market research cmpany Gartner said in a reprt that by 2023, graph technlgies will facilitate rapid cntextualizatin fr decisin-making in 30 percent f rganizatins wrldwide, and its average annual grwth rate is frecast t exceed 100 percent.
Graph analytics can help data and analytics leaders find unknwn relatinships in data and review data nt easily analyzed with traditinal analytics. Fr example, as the wrld scrambles t respnd t the nging COVID-19 pandemic, graph technlgies can relate entities acrss everything frm gespatial data n peple's phnes t facial-recgnitin systems that can analyze phts t determine wh might have cme int cntact with individuals wh later tested psitive fr the crnavirus, Gartner added.
"Mre effrts are needed t develp high-perfrmance graph cmputing technlgy. The sftware and hardware invlved in this technlgy are areas where China is likely t face restrictins frm thers in the future," Zheng said.
Yang Juan, president f Haizhi Netwrk Technlgy Beijing C Ltd, a Beijing-based graph technlgy cmpany, said graph cmputing has already been used in sectrs such as finance and energy in China.
Experts said graph analytics, fr instance, is being used t help identify fraud and mney laundering activities and give warnings t financial sectr players. When it cmes t e-cmmerce, graph analytics can als help ffer mre accurate nline real-time prduct recmmendatins. In cybersecurity, the technlgy can achieve real-time identificatin f cyberattack perpetratrs, and prtect infrmatin security.
1. Why is the applicatin f high-perfrmance wrth explring?
A. because it is needed in graph analytics
B. because it is needed in scientific research and develpment
C. because it can prevent the spreading f COVID-19
D. because it can likely drive the develpment f the entire IT in future
2. The underlined wrd fraud in the last paragraph means _____.?
A. riginal B. false C. right D. precius
3. Accrding t the passage, which aspects can hgh-perfrmance cmputing and graph analytics be used except…?
A. weather frecasts
B. energy field
C. the data abut the nging COVID-19 pandemic
D. e-educatin
Passage3
Vluntary vaccinatins encuraged
China has accelerated COVID-19 vaccine rlluts amng pririty ppulatins, as well as in key__1____( regin) and cities, said the Natinal Health Cmmissin spkesman Mi Feng at a press cnference, demanding reslute rectificatin f cmpulsry COVID-19 vaccinatin in sme places.
China encurages vluntary COVID-19 vaccinatins, and wrks _2___( ensure) all peple eligible fr vaccinatin have access __3___ it, said Wu Liangyu, an fficial with the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC).
Sme prvinces and regins have taken __4___( effect) measures n the basis f __5____(them) wn situatins and have accumulated experiences during the prcess, __6____ there are als sme places _7____( make) vaccinatins rigidly unifrm and allwing fr n flexibility.
In respnse t such __8____( behave), he said the cmmissin will prvide regins with strnger guidance n vaccine distributin.
They’ll als guide peple t _9___( reasnable) cnsider adverse reactins frm vaccinatins and imprve their __10____( cnfident) in dmestically manufactured vaccines.
Passage4
Nse-nly COVID-19 masks
Researchers in Mexic have sniffed ut a new COVID-19 mask __1____( design)fr peple t wear nly ver their nses __2____ they eat.
The nse masks - wrn under a full mask with similar behind-the-ears straps - were unveiled in a demnstratin vide __3____a man and wman sit dwn fr lunch, accrding t Reuters. In the vide, the pair takes __4___their nrmal masks __5____( treveal )their nse-nly gear befre chwing dwn at an utdr table. Human cells that give peple a sense f smell are a key entry pint fr crnavirus, __6___( make)nse cverings imprtant, accrding t Jhns Hpkins University.
But the Wrld Health Organizatin recmmends that peple wear masks cvering their nse, muth and chin t best prtect __7____( them )frm the virus. And the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin studies have shwn that mre mask material is generally __8____( gd)than less, and that duble-masking can __9____( significant )decrease the spread f the crnavirus.
The reprt didn't nte the name f the Mexican researchers, their cmpany r when the nse masks culd becme available t __10____public.
.【参考答案】
Passage1
1.【答案】D 细节理解题。从第1段的She used the "ne-click service fr the elderly" tl that makes cmmunicatin between residents and the platfrm pssible thrugh the use f internet f things, big data and clud cmputing.可得出答案为D。
2.【答案】B 细节理解题。从第4段的T date, 300 devices have facilitated sme 667 services fr senir citizens in Shanghai.可得出答案为B。
3.【答案】A 主旨大意题。通读全文可得出答案为A。
Passage2
1.【答案】D 细节理解题。从“Mre effrts are needed t explre the applicatin f high-perfrmance cmputing and graph analytics, as the cmbinatin f the tw cutting-edge technlgies is likely t becme a key driving frce influencing future transfrmatin f the entire IT cmputing sectr, experts said.”（ 专家表示，需要更多的努力来探索高性能计算和图形分析的应用，因为这两项尖端技术的结合很可能成为影响整个IT计算行业未来转型的关键驱动力。）可得出答案为D。
2.【答案】B 词义猜测题。
3.【答案】D 推理判断题。“carrying ut scientific research and develpment, such as weather frecasts. It nw can be used in mre areas such as graph analytics, which can help deliver enhanced value. High-perfrmance graph cmputing is the cre technlgy f artificial intelligence and big data, said Zheng Weimin, an academician at the Chinese Academy f Engineering.…”（开展气象预报等科学研究和开发。现在，它可以用于更多领域，如图形分析，这可以帮助交付增强的价值。中国工程院院士郑为民表示，高性能图计算是人工智能和大数据的核心技术。…）
Passage3
1. regins 2. t ensure 3. t 4. effective 5. their
6. but 7. making 8. behavir 9. reasnably 10. cnfidence
Passage4
1. designed 2. while/when 3. where 4. ff 5. t reveal
6. making 7. themselves 8. funded 9. significantly 10. the
序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
方便老年人快速使用的智能装置
2
阅读理解
专家表示，需要更多的努力来探索高性能技术
3
语法填空
疫苗接种不应该'一刀切'
4
语法填空
墨西哥推出防新冠'鼻罩'