时文热点04--2022年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解 语法填空）

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African students urged t play bigger rle in ties
Schlars and fficials have called n African students studying in China t further advance their rle as a bridge between the tw sides.
The China-Africa friendship can be strengthened thrugh tw-sided exchanges and cperatin, they said. "African students living and studying in China have becme a representative grup t fulfill the missin f China-Africa friendship," Ga Xiang, vice-president f the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences, said at the first Frum n Internatinal Students frm Africa n Sunday. "They have als laid a slid fundatin fr greater prgress in the cmprehensive China-Africa partnership f strategic imprtance in the new era."
The frum in Beijing, hsted by the academy's China-Africa Institute, was themed "We, the inheritrs f Africa-China friendship". Attending were diplmats, schlars in freign relatins, media representatives and African internatinal students studying in universities in China.
The frum was held ahead f a meeting f the Frum n China-Africa Cperatin, a majr platfrm fr bilateral cperatin, in Senegal later this year.
Ga said in the pening remarks that an increasing number f students frm Africa have cme t China fr study ver the past decades, and China has becme a tp destinatin fr internatinal students frm Africa, ranking secnd nly next t France. The number f African students studying in China surpassed 80,000 in 2018.
Over the past six decades, many African students have assumed imprtant rles after returning t their hmelands and have cntributed greatly t the China-Africa friendship, Ga said. Amng them were tp gvernment fficials, senir experts in varius fields and tp executives f majr China-Africa cperatin prjects in Africa, he said.
Martin Mpana, dean f the African Diplmatic Crps and Camern's ambassadr t China, said internatinal students frm Africa studying in China have dne a lt t prmte the China-Africa friendship ver the past 65 years.
He urged them t make even better use f the knwledge and skills learned in China t develp their cuntries.
"China is making miracles every day, and I hpe African yuths studying in China can study the secrets f China's develpment, s after yu cme back yu can play yur rle and cntribute t Africa eradicating pverty, which has lng been a prblem fr the cntinent," he tld African students at Sunday's gathering.
"Yu shuld becme bridge f Africa-China friendship t prmte the develpment f bilateral relatins," he said.
1. What is the theme f the frum ?
A. "We, the inheritrs f Africa-China friendship"..
B. "Fulfill the missin f China-Africa friendship."
C. Prmte the develpment f bilateral relatins.
D. Because f his inspiratinal life stry.
2. What mainly helps t develp the China-Africa friendship accrding t Schlars and fficials?
A. The develpment f China. B. The develpment f Africa.
C. Tw-sided exchanges and cperatin. D. The experts f China.
3. Which cuntry has the Africa students?
A. China. B. France.
C. Japan. D. USA
Passage2
Fd prices sht up amid pandemic, extreme weather
Glbal fd prices are rising rapidly due t damaged supply chains, high shipping charges, COVID-19 pandemic-related disruptin and the impact f climate change in the frm f extreme heat waves, flds and drughts.
The UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin said in a recent reprt that fd prices rse by 33 percent year-n-year in August, fllwing a 31 percent rise in July.
Cstlier fd has disprprtinally affected peple in prer develping cuntries and cnsumers n lw incmes in wealthy natins, frcing them t cut dwn n sme fds r reduce cnsumptin.
Price rises this year have been steep and reprted arund the wrld.
In Canada, fr example, prices f rund steak rse by 6 percent frm March t July and prime rib rast prices have grwn by abut 15 percent, accrding t Statistics Canada.
Sylvain Charlebis, directr f the Agri-Fd Analytics Lab at Dalhusie University in Canada, said fd prices culd rise by 5 percent n average this year.
In Eurpe, fd prducers have seen prices rise by mre than 20 percent. Françis-Xavier Rger, chief financial fficer at Swiss fd giant Nestle, said during the Barclays Glbal Cnsumer Staples Cnference last mnth, "The fd sectr is witnessing its highest level f inflatinary pressure since 2011."
China may be the nly majr ecnmy spared the wrst impacts f the price rises, due t gvernment purchases t shre up supplies, alng with relatively subdued inflatin.
The main reasn fr the price hikes appears t be supply shrtages caused by a cmbinatin f natural disasters, drught and shipping issues.
Guillerm Gmez, president f the Clmbian Assciatin f the Gastrnmic Industry, said that in the Suth American natin, fr example, there are shrtages f il, chicken, beef, eggs, vegetables and special cuts f beef. In the United States, restaurant prices rse by 4 percent in June alne, accrding t the Natinal Restaurant Assciatin.
1. Why is the price f the fd ging up rapidly?
A. Because f the lack f mney..
B. Because f the plicy f the gvernment.
C. Because f the lack f farmland.
D. Because f climate change and COVID-19 pandemic.
2. Which mnth des the price f the fd g up the greatest accrding t the passage?
A. July. B. August.
C. May. D. September.
3. Hw many cuntries are mentined abut the influence n fd price?
A. Five. B. Tw.
C. Three. D. Fur
Passage3
Realizing a childhd dream in Shaxing
In a lw-rise rental huse f less than 20 square meters in the suburbs f Shaxing, Zhejiang prvince, the piled up waste prducts and dirty kitchen utensils are intertwined with clrful il paintings.
1 authr f these paintings is Wei Guangming. Brn in Anhui in 1972, Wei went t Shaxing 2 (wrk) fr mre than 10 years. Besides 3 (cllect) scraps, he realizes his childhd dreams by 4 (learn) t paint by 5 (him). He gets up at 6 'clck every day t paint, and fllwing afternns in 6 he cllects waste, he cmes back t paint 7 (jyful) till late at night.
He can earn abut 3,000 ($464.70) t 4,000 yuan per mnth by cllecting scraps, 8 mre than 4,000 yuan per mnth by selling paintings. His daughter ges t schl in his hmetwn, and mst f his incme 9 (send) t his family. He is frugal with his spending, and mst f the remaining mney is used t buy paint brushes and bks.
With his grwing ppularity n the Internet, his current rder is a bit verwhelming.
While 10 (excite) by his success, Wei Guangming says that he's just a student f painting.
Passage4
By reprts mistake in textbk
“I nticed a tiny mistake n page 95 f the English textbk published by Shanghai Educatinal Publishing Huse when I was preparing lessns befre class,”said Cui Chenxi, a 7th grader in Shenyang N. 126 Middle Schl. Cui had fund an illustratin captined as“bee”t 1． (actual) be hverfly in the picture.
An editr f the publisher n Friday 2． (cnfirm) the errr they made after 3． (cnsult) a bilgy teacher and said it will rectify the mistake by replacing the wrng picture in a reprinted versin after it gets apprval frm the Ministry f Educatin.
The editr als thanked the 12-year-ld by fr reprting the errr, and 4． (praise) him fr being “really prfessinal”.
When 5． (ask) hw he discvered the mistake Cui said, “It's simple. Bees have tw pairs f wings while hverflies have nly ne pair f functinal wings and bees are plump with their rund belly versus the hverfly's slim figure. What's mre, 6． (bee) have distinct tentacles while thse f hverflies are bscure.”
7． a yung man wh tk an avid interest in bilgy, Cui had raised 10 types f ants in his primary schl days in rder8． ( bserve) the insects' habits and their divisin f labr, accrding t Cui's mther.
The family stres mre than 300 titles f bks related 9． natural science and Cui has a bkshelf f his wn. Having nt attended a single ne f the extracurricular training classes which parents are keen t put their kids in, the by is happy t lear10． (independent) .
.【参考答案】
Passage1
1.【答案】A 细节理解题。从第3段的The frum in Beijing, hsted by the academy's China-Africa Institute, was themed "We, the inheritrs f Africa-China friendship".可得出答案为A。
2.【答案】C 细节理解题。从第2段的The China-Africa friendship can be strengthened thrugh tw-sided exchanges and cperatin,可得出答案为C。
3.【答案】B 细节理解题。从第5段的China has becme a tp destinatin fr internatinal students frm Africa, ranking secnd nly next t France. The number f African students studying in China surpassed 80,000 in 2018..可得出答案为B。
Passage2
1.【答案】D 细节理解题。从第1段的Glbal fd prices are rising rapidly due t damaged supply chains, high shipping charges, COVID-19 pandemic-related disruptin and the impact f climate change in the frm f extreme heat waves, flds and drughts.
.可得出答案为A。
2.【答案】B 细节理解题。从第2段的The UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin said in a recent reprt that fd prices rse by 33 percent year-n-year in August, fllwing a 31 percent rise in July.可得出答案为B。
3.【答案】A 细节理解题。通读全文可知，总共提及了5个国家Switzerland ,Canada ,China, Clmbia, the United States可得出答案为A。
Passage3
1. The 2. t wrk 3. cllecting 4. learning 5. himself
6. which 7. jyfully 8. and 9. is sent 10. excited
Passage4
1.actually 2．cnfirmed 3．cnsulting 4．praised 5．asked
6．bees 7．As 8．t bserve 9．t 10．independently
序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
非洲学生呼吁在双边关系中发挥更大作用
2
阅读理解
在流行病和极端天气的影响下，食品价格飙升
3
语法填空
在绍兴实现儿时的梦想
4
语法填空
12岁男孩给教材纠错