专题03+冠词-【直击考点】2022年新高考英语语法填空必考点一站式特训（全国通用）

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专题03冠词（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、单项选择1．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期末）Generally speaking，if a child grows up in ________ big family，he is more likely to develop ________ ability to get on well with others.A．a；an B．a；the C．the；/ D．the；an2．（2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末）I can't remember when exactly he left ________ school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it was ________summer.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; / D．/; a3．（2021·黑龙江大庆中学高二期末）________ good weather it is today! Why not go for an outing?A．What B．How C．What a D．How a4．（2021·天津高二期末）—What do you think of the science fiction, The Three-Body Problem, written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s really ________ wonderful book, which is worth reading________ second time.A．the, a B．a, the C．a, a D．the, the5．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高二期末）—How was your trip to Sichuan?—I've never had________ one before.A．a more pleasant B．the more pleasantC．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant6．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高二期末）She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her ________ extra chance after ________ last week’s interview.A．/, the B．an, the C．an, / D．the , /7．（2021·江西高一期末）We must try to reach ________ agreement if we don't want to lose ________ face.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; / D．an; the8．（2021·天津高一期末）Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to________ work.A．a ;a B．an; / C．a; / D．an; the9．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一期末）I am going to have _________ picnic on _________ Sunday.A．the;an B．an;the C．a;不填 D．an;不填10．（期末模拟卷四-2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末专项复习（外研版））— I hear workers in this factory get paid by _______week.   — Correct, and most of them get about 300 yuan _______ week.A．/ ； a B．the ； / C．a ； the D．the ； a11．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make___ most of the modern equipment, there will be________ rise in production.A．不填;不填 B．the; a C．不填; a D．the;不填12．（2021·天津高三二模）---Annette has been complaining about_____ traffic keeping her awake at night.---Yes, there is ________ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.A．/; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; /13．（2021·天津高一期末）The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a14．（2021·天津高三一模）--- It is reported that there is______big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.---If only my son could be brought back to ________life.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; \ D．\; a15．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高三期末）All these changes will lead to______stronger and more powerful China,______country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中）The two rooms are of ________ size, but another room is three times ________ size of them.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the17．（2021·云南高三学业考试）What _______________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _______________ prize.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．a; /18．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中）The student, who gave his life to save a child, was ______ honor to our school. A    memorial is held here every year in ______ honor of him.A．an; the B．an; / C．the; the D．a;/19．（2021·嫩江市高级中学高二期末）The police have ________ power to arrest bad people by ________ law.A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/ ; the20．（2021·漠河市高级中学高一期末）First impression is the most lasting,you never get _____ second chance to make ________ first impression.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the;a21．（2021·漠河市高级中学高二期末）Now scientists are doing their best to make _______ breakthrough in cancer research.A．the B．/ C．a D．one22．（2021·金昌市第一中学高一期末）It's not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in                  prison for many years. So he is still out of                  work.A．不填; a B．the; aC．不填; 不填 D．the; 不填23．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．a; / B．a; theC．the; the D．/; /24．（2021·大庆市东风中学高二期末）It’s not    good idea to drive for four hours without    break.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the25．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高三其他模拟）The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a26．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模） The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; the D．the; the  二、用单词的适当形式完成句子27．（2021·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校高二期末）Police officers must be prepared for the ________ (expect) that may happen suddenly. (所给词的适当形式填空）28．（2021·吉林江城中学高一期末）Babies are not born knowing the basic fact of ________ universe. (用适当的词填空)29．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗一中高一期末）The concert by the famous singer was ________failure,which was beyond expectation. (用适当的词填空)30．（2021·广东石门中学高一期末）As the first Chinese female scientist to get a Noble Prize, Tu Youyou said, "This is not only ________ honor for myself, but also recognition for all scientists in China.”（用适当的词填空）31．（2021·广东高二期末）Despite the uncetainty caused by COVID-19, Chinese athletes are training hard for ________ upcoming Tokyo Olympics. (用适当的词填空)32．（2021·广东高一期末）It is ________honor to be awarded the Medal of the Republic for those who make great contributions to the country. (用适当的词填空)33．（专题02高频单词（必修第三册Unit5-6）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习（外研版2019））As a businessman he was a success; but as a husband he was ________ failure, so his marriage ended in failure. (用适当的词填空)34．（2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高二期末）In order to promote his fried chicken, Colonel Sanders cooked his chicken on ________ spot for restaurant owners.35．（2021·平罗中学高二期末）Today is the only day when you can begin to make ____ difference to your life. (用适当的词填空)36．（2021·北京西城区·高二期末）______________________ beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.（用适当的词填空）37．（2021·长春吉大附中实验学校）When she finally arrived at the lecture hall, the lecture had already come to______ end. （用适当的词填空）38．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中）He told the telephone operator that his call was ______ matter of life and death. （用适当的词填空）39．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高二期末）When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught on ____________ spot.    (用适当的词填空)40．（2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末）The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with ____________ average of 37. (用适当的词填空)41．（2021·南昌县莲塘第一中学高二期末）It shows that __________ knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. （用适当的词填空） 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2021·广东实验中学高一期末）    Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 42．ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 43．means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 44．(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 45． the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 46．(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 47．(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 48．(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 49．(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 50．(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 51．(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. （2021·安徽宣城市·高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高积木)came from? Like many great inventions,the story is not just one of a great idea, 52． one of a ton of hard work and perseverance（毅力）.The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpenter 53． was struggling with his small business. His wife died 54．(short) after his fourth son was born. He had to work hard to support his family alone. He started making wood toys,but they didn't sell well. He decided his toys needed a name,and he chose 55． name"Lego".Unfortunately, several years later, his workshop 56． (burn) to the ground. Soon,he started to make a few plastic toys. He got the idea to create a “system" of toys that would build up kids' 57． (imagine) and creativity. He decided to stop 58． (make) wood toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then he started to build more and more kinds of 59． (model). Each one had to be of the 60． (high) quality, which can be reflected in Lego's motto —“Only the best is good enough. ”Thanks to their perseverance, kids can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks and clothing. But none of this would have existed at that time if they 61． (give up) when times got hard.