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    2022高考英语阅读文体专项讲解之应用文(教师版)
    目录
    内容
    Section A
    高考真题练手
    Section B
    解题技巧及步骤梳理
    Section C
    例题练习及讲解
    Section D
    课堂限时训练
    Section E
    课后练习巩固


    (一)
    Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
    Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
    1:What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
    A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
    C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
    【解析】
    根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”(但是,你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi)可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
    (二)
    Lancaster Design
    We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were oncehomeless.
    We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库)sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.
    Interested? Submit your application to
    www.lancasterdesign.org Or call 740-6119735
    2:Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?
    A.Applicants are expected to design furniture.
    B.Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
    C.It involves collecting furniture from homes.
    D.It favors applicants who are homeless.
    【解析】
    根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.(应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。)可知,B项(Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的)这一表述正确。故选B项。
    (三)

    Mike Shepherd(2011)
    Skiddaw in Winter
    Cumbria, England
    It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
    Timothy Smith(2014)
    Macclesfield Forest
    Cheshire, England
    I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
    3:What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
    A. They are winter images.
    B. They are in black and white.
    C. They show mountainous scenes.
    D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
    【解析】
    根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾)和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”(我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片)可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。


    一、知识梳理
    高中英语应用文是最贴近日常生活和工作的文体之一, 种类繁多,涵盖面广泛。一般包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、备忘录、新闻报道、书信、日记、请柬等等,形式多样,题材各异,如图示,表格等等。应用文往往所用语言简洁明了,直截了当。
    有时文章大部分甚至通篇都没有一句完整的整句,而是用词语,短语,数字等来代替,祈使句和省略句的使用也较多。语言往往规范清晰。文句精炼,形式灵活多样,信息量也较大。比如在广告类应用文中常会有些小标题,而这些小标题暗示了广告内容。英语应用文有时会出现一些冷僻的专有名词,比如人名、地名、书籍名等等。在内容方面,通常都比较生活化,实用化,多样化,这也符合英语学习学以致用,学有所用的目的。
    二、高中英语应用文的命题特点
    英语应用文大多与日常工作,生活息息相关,语言简练,文章短而精,具有很强的实用性,所以一般也不会出现与文章所述问题无关的文字,都是紧绕题材。应用文属于一种实用性文体,故其在语言运用上较为规范整齐,不随意用词,一般有其固定的格式,比如书信、请柬、便条、申请书、个人简介等等。顺序上一般也会按照文章段落顺序设问。
    例如:what is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
    有时也会设问短文出处及写作意图这样的题目。
    例如:The passage is probably taken from a ?
    当然根据近几年高考英语阅读理解部分内容来看,相关试题的设问也越来越灵活多变,靠近生活,考察我们的实际生活和应变能力。
    三、解题技巧及步骤讲解
    1:应用文特点:
    a:带黑体字 b:带表格 c:带项目符号
    2:解题方法:
    1:读标题和小标题(不刻意翻译;提炼大写字母)
    2:读题干。a:属于哪个小标题 b:本题问什么(必须翻译)扫描选项;大写字母;数字
    3:在相应小标题下寻找答案(具体问题;具体分析)
    4:选择答案(同义替换)
    3:解题技巧:
    1:答案是均匀分布的(4个小标题;3个题目,每个小标题对应一题;一个小标题无)(4个小标题;4个题目,一一对应)(4个小标题;5个题目,4+主旨;4+导言)
    2:题文不一定同序
    3:选择项与文章一模一样可以选吗?(应用文可以选;传统阅读只有单词意思;指代;观点态度一样可以选,其他不可以选)
    4:主旨题怎么解:a:各个小标题总结 b:小标题前面部分关键词 c:广告;说明书;学校通知;促销——吸引人;促销;提供信息;说明
    5:读不懂怎么办?——中文定位:将选项中关键词划记,挨个代入文章,反向寻找,在相应小标题下出现一模一样或同义替换为答案


    例题1:
    National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for today's kids! Each issue(期) is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuff—all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.
    1:Which description is true about National Geographic Kids?
    A.It is a perfect gift for readers.
    B.It adds to kids' homework.
    C.It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand.
    D.It refers to many fields.
    解析:根据第一段的描述:National Geographic Kids杂志为今天的孩子们提供了一个全新的面貌!每一期都是关于野生动物、冒险、其他孩子、动物、体育、科学、技术、世界上的美妙地方、流行文化、和更多的酷的东西——所有的设计都是为了让孩子阅读,思考, 学习和娱乐!6-12岁。由此可知,National Geographic Kids涉及许多领域。故选D项。
    例题2:
    Carnaval of Quebec
    The Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter,the world's largest,complete with night parades(庆祝游行),ice skating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace. Other highlight include ice canoe racing,a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.
    San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
    San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush. The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets. It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world,drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.
    2.Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both   . 
    A.include special food
    B.relate to parades
    C.take place only at nights
    D.have sculpture exhibitions
    解析:根据选段中“the world's largest,complete with night parades(庆祝游行) ”和第五段中“San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade”可知,两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。
    例题3:
    Opening Hours
    Monday—Sunday:9 a.m.—5 p.m. (last entry at 4:30 p.m.)
    It's closed on New Year's Day and Christmas Day.
    PLEASE NOTE:Average museum visit takes 2 hours or more.
    Pricing
    Adult Ticket:$25 (ages 12 and up)
    Child Ticket:$16 (ages 3-11)
    Children aged 2 and under:FREE
    College Students with ID:$16
    Seniors (62+):$16
    Groups (10+):$10
    3:When can people enter HMNS for a visit?
    A.At 8:30 a.m. on June 1st.
    B.At 12:30 p.m. on Jan. 3rd.
    C.At 14:40 p.m. on Oct. 15th.
    D.At 10:00 a.m. on Dec. 25th.
    4:How much should Tom and his two sons aged 8 and 13 pay in all to HMNS?                  
    A.$66.   B.$57.   C.$41.   D.$30.
    解析:3.B 根据Opening Hours部分中Monday—Sunday: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. (last entry at 4:30 p.m.)可知,星期一至星期日:上午9点到下午5点(最后可进入时间是下午4时30分)以及It's closed on New Year's Day and Christmas Day.(元旦和圣诞节不营业)可知, 1月3日下午12:30可以进入HMNS进行访问。故选B项。
    4:A根据Pricing部分中Adult Ticket: $25 (ages 12 and up); Child Ticket: $16 (ages 3-11)可知,成人票: 25美元(12岁及以上);儿童票: 16美元(3岁到11岁)。由此可知, Tom和他8岁和13岁的两个儿子总共应该付25+25+16=66美元给HMNS。故选A项
    例题4:
    Space Needle
    Regular tickets for the Space Needle are $10 cheaper from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Order tickets in advance so you can go straight in line for the elevators. At the top, you can read fun facts about the Needle and interact with a huge, touchscreen “SkyPad”—not to mention admiring incredible 360-degree views of the city.
    4:What can you do at the Space Needle?
    A.Taste some delicious snacks.
    B.Overlook the whole city of Seattle.
    C.See a wonderful glass sculpture.
    D.Take the fastest elevators in the world.
    解析:根据文章Space Needle部分内容“At the top, you can read fun facts about the Needle and interact with a huge, touchscreen‘SkyPad’—not to mention admiring incredible 360-degree views of the city.(在顶端,你可以阅读关于针塔的有趣事实,并与一个巨大的触摸屏“SkyPad”互动——更不用说欣赏不可思议的360度城市景观了。)”可知在这里可以欣赏到城市全景。故选B项。


    (A)
    Greenbelt on the Go
    Tuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
    Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org before August 14.
    Position:Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
    Event Organizer:Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department
    Phone Number:(718)351-3450
    Contact Email:naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org
    1:What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?
    A.The length of the hike is settled.
    B.People will visit three distinct parks.
    C.It takes place in Conference House Park.
    D.Visitors need to register in advance.
    解析:根据对第二条路线Greenbelt on the Go的描述:Registration is required.可知,这条线路需要提前报名,故选D项。
    (B)
    Where:New Orleans, Louisiana
    Why:New Orleans is known for its music and food scene—not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there's really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it's definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.
    Where:Hudson Valley, New York
    Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.
    1:You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except    . 
    A.scenery B.music C.festivals D.food
    2:What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley?
    A.Ancient towns. B.Healthy diets.
    C.Slow movement. D.Inner peace.
    解析: 1.A根据选段一中New Orleans is known for its music and food scene—not to mention the festivals.可知新奥尔良以其音乐和美食闻名——更不用说节日了。由此可知,你可以在新奥尔良享受到音乐、节日和美食,除了风景。故选A项。
    2:D 根据选段二中The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.可知哈德逊河谷是纽约人逃离城市的地方,在这里他们可以享受到自然和放松。哈德逊河谷位于纽约市以北一个半小时车程的地方,它由许多迷人得难以置信的小镇组成,那里的空气更新鲜,山里的生活节奏也更慢。由此可推知,纽约人在哈德逊河谷能享受到内心的平静。故选D项。
    (C)
    Grand Street Local
    Did you wake up today and decide you really need an Air Jordan T-shirt from the late 80s or a legal Bi-State Machinery trucker hat? We thought so. You can find it all at this Williamsburg spot, run by a nice husband-and-wife team. Streetwear is what you’ll find at this spot and it’s one of the best for casual clothes.
    1.What kind of clothes can you find in Grand Street Local?
    A.Casual wears. B.Classic clothes.
    C.Evening dresses. D.Formal clothing.
    解析: 根据Grand street Local中的“Streetwear is what you’ll find at this spot and it’s one of the best for casual clothes. (在这个地方,你会发现街头服饰是最好的休闲服装之一)”可知,Grand Street Local提供的是休闲类服饰,故选A。
    (D)
    Worship
    Based in Bushwick and founded in 2013, Worship has faithful consumers far and wide, thanks to its commitment to its varieties of high-quality clothes. You can find clothing and accessories (配饰) here from the beginning of the 20th century up to the early 90s.
    1:What makes Worship popular with consumers?
    A.Its convenient location. B.Its high-quality clothes.
    C.Its long history. D.Its special style.
    解析: 根据选段中的“Based in Bushwick and founded in 2013, Worship has faithful consumers far and wide, thanks to its commitment to its varieties of high-quality clothes. (公司总部位于布什维克,成立于2013年,Worship凭借其对各种高品质服装的承诺,在世界各地拥有忠实的消费者) ”可知,高质量的衣服使Worship受消费者的欢迎。故选B。
    (E)
    Fantastic Failures:True Stories of People Who Changed the World by Falling Down First
    By Luke Reynolds. Ages 6 to 12.
    Teacher Luke Reynolds opens each chapter with a quick, impossibly perfect version of one person's life and then says how that person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goals. In this book, Reynolds writes about various common men, women and children.
    1:What do we know about Fantastic Failures?                
    A.It was written by a famous actor. B.It tells stories of ordinary people.
    C.It is about science fiction stories. D.It is about some celebrities' success.
    解析: 根据选段的最后一句In this book, Reynolds writes about various common men, women and children.可知,这本书讲述的是普通人的故事。故选B项。


    (A)
    Here's a list of books I'm looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but they are abundant crops.
    Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )
    In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir(回忆录) called Stitches. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3 p.m., Small will be at AmazonBooks at Union Market. More information at www.amazon.com/graph-tale.
    Waiting for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)
    This brief novel is related to a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www.amazon.com/military-essay.
    All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)
    Chung, editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up.More information at www.amazon.com/politics-prose.
    Unsheltered by Barbara Kingsolver(Harper, Oct. 16)
    Alternating between the past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems.Visit www.amazon.com/tech-science for more information.                   
    1.If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of    . 
    A.All You Can Ever Know B.Waiting for Eden
    C.Home After Dark D.Unsheltered
    2.Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?
    A.Elliot Ackerman. B.David Small.
    C.Barbara Kingsolver. D.Nicole Chung.
    3.If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf   . 
    A.www.amazon.com/graph-tale
    B.www.amazon.com/politics-prose
    C.www.amazon.com/military-essay
    D.www.amazon.com/tech-science
    参考解析
    1.C 推理判断题。根据Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11)中的On Sept. 11 at 3 p.m., Small will be at AmazonBooks at Union Market.可知,这本书的作者要去现场售书,如果你希望得到作者的签名,你可能去买一本Home After Dark。故选C项。
    2.A 细节理解题。根据Waiting for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)中的That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation.可知,Elliot Ackerman参过军并被派往中东。故选A项。
    3.B 推理判断题。根据All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)中的Chung, editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon.和 More information at www. amazon.com/politics-prose.可知,如果你想读非小说类的书,你可以登录www.amazon. com/politics-prose。故选B项。
    (B)
    WHERE TO STAY IN SYDNEY
    Whether you want to stay in a converted beer factory, a luxury hotel on the harbour oran advanced loft-style room, Sydney has a huge range of top-quality hotels.
    1. THE OLD CLARE HOTEL
    Located in the heart of Sydney’s Central Park district, The Old Clare Hotel,providing luxurious(豪华的) rooms and facilities, takes up a historic Chippendale pub and the nearby former beer factory site. This hotel has been lovingly restored by Peng Loh, a Singaporean businessman with a passion for redecorating heritage properties.
    2. HILTON SYDNEY
    This is luxury accommodation right in the centre of Sydney, with world-class restaurants, one of the city’s best bars. Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan. Downstairs lies The Marble Bar, a Sydney hot spot for decades and heritage listed due to its extensive use of marble, dating back to 1893.Rooms are simply fashionable.
    3. THE LANGHAM
    Grand harbor side luxury can be expected at The Langham, located in the Sydney centre. The hotel makes the most of its impressive harbour views with a marble-decorated hall that takes your breath away. Don’t forget to check out the art, with a collection of Australia’s most famous painter. Try their famous high tea menu, and be sure to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests only.
    4. FOUR SEASONS HOTELSYDNEY
    Another luxury stay with amazing harbour views, the Four Seasons Hotel Sydney sits on the edge of Sydney’s historic Rocks district.A Deluxe Harbour Room will give you a breath-taking view, with dark wood and silk inside in calming colors. Downstairs is Grain, one of the best-known whisky bars in the city.
    1.Which of the following hotels houses a restaurant by a famous chef?
    A. The Langham. B. Hilton Sydney.
    C. The Old Clare Hotel. D. The Four Seasons Hotel Sydney.
    2.What privilege can guests enjoy in The Langham?
    A. A taste of the famous high tea for free.
    B. Access to the underground swimming pool.
    C. A rest in the impressive marble-decorated hall.
    D. A good look at the collection of famous paintings.
    3.What do all the hotels have in common?
    A. Famous bars. B.Harbour views.
    C.Heritage properties. D. Luxurious facilities.
    参考解析:1. B.根据题干“下列哪个酒店餐厅有著名厨师?”定位到HILTON SYDNEY段落第二句Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan (就在楼上,有著名厨师卢克曼根设计的获奖小餐厅Glass),可知答案选B项。
    2. B.根据题干privilege及The Langham定位到THE LANGHAM段最后一句 be sure to check out the inaredible underground swimming pool available to guests only(- -定要去看看只对客人开放的地下游泳池),可知答案选B项。
    3. D.根据THE OLD CLARE HOTEL段第二句The Old Clare Hotel,providing luxurious(豪华的)rooms and facilities, HILTON SYDNEY段第- - 句This is luxury accommodation, THE LANGHAM段第- - 句Grand harbor side luxury,可知答案选D项。
    (C)
    Returns & Refund Guarantee
    The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.
    Scope
    The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”:
    ▲The seller didn't make any promise.
    ▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.
    ▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.
    ▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.
    Sellers are able to set up the following promises:
    Returning items for any reason
    Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.
    Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues
    Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.
    Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.
    1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?
    A.The buyers in physical stores. B.The buyers on DHgate. com.
    C.The sellers on DHgate. com. D.Both the buyers and the sellers.
    2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?
    A.The seller didn't make any promise.
    B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.
    C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.
    D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.
    3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A.Not all the sellers make promises.
    B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.
    C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.
    D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.
    参考解析
    1.B 根据题干中的关键词“additional assistance”定位到第一段尾句。依据此句可知,如果卖方不合作,DHgate将提供额外的协助。故选B。
    2.C 依据Scope部分中的“You didn't contact the seller within the promised time”可知,与此情况相反时是在保证范围内的,即买家在承诺期限内求助是可以享受保证服务的,故选C。
    3.A 根据Scope部分中的第一条“The seller didn't make any promise”可知,卖方没有做出承诺时不包括在退货退款保证范围内,据此可推知,不是所有卖方都做出承诺,故选A。
    (D)
    San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
    San Francisco Winery Tour
    Running: February 1st through April 30th
    This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
    Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
    Duration(时长): 2 hours
    Price: $90
    Back to the Fifties Tour
    Running: August 16th through August 31st
    This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
    Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
    Duration: 2 hours
    Price: $90
    Spooky Halloween Tour
    Running: October 10th through October 31st
    Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
    Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
    Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
    Price: Available upon request
    Holiday Lights Tour
    Running: December 6th through December 23rd
    This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
    Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
    Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
    Advance reservations required.
    1. Which of the tours is available in March?
    A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
    C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
    2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
    A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
    C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.
    3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
    A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.
    C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.
    参考解析
    1. A 根据第一则广告中的"Running: February 1st through April 30th"可知,这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份。
    2. C根据第二则广告中的"Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream" 可知,在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰激凌。
    3. D根据最后一个活动中的"Advance reservations required"可知,参加Holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约。
    (E)
    Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
    We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.
    Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
    Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
    This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
    Country
    Schedule

    4-week programmes
    7-week programmes
    Algeria
    5 Jul.- 1Aug.
    20Jun. -7Aug.
    Egypt
    24 Jul-20 Aug.
    19Jun.-6 Aug.
    Kenya
    20 Jul.-16Aug.
    18 Jun.-5 Aug.
    South Africa
    2Aug.-29 Aug.
    15 Jun.-2Aug.
    GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
    There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
    Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
    Website:wwwglodeve.org
    Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
    1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
    A. To seek local partners B. To take in young volunteers
    C. To carry out programmes D. To foster cultural awareness
    2. The programme beginning in August will operate in__________.
    A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Afria
    3. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to __________.
    A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment
    C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need
    参考解析
    1. C 题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ...,or help to project....You might also design...可知,根据岗位不同,管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水,可以规划地方文化,可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者,从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
    2. D 题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个,可知答案选D。
    3. D 题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据倒数第二段中All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities可知,其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展,即帮助有需要的小区。故选D。
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