押全国乙卷第36--40题：阅读理解七选五-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（全国乙卷）

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押全国卷（乙卷）第35—40题
阅读理解七选五

◎试题考点+答题要点◎
试题考点
答题要点
词汇复现
指以不同的词类、词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。
重点阅读选项的前后两句，锁定关键词，查找相关特征词。
定关键词
务必细心，仔细看清楚代词等关键词，这是解题关键所在。
代词指代
常用代词有it，they，this，these，them，all等。
看到选项前后句中出现的代词，一定要重视。
关注逻辑
有些句子之间没有连接词，能悟出句与句之间的转折、并列、递进关系，是一种能力。
逻辑关系
通常指转折、对比、并列和递进关系。
注意选项中所讲内容是否与前后句讲的是同一主题。
关注句式
分句减少了难度，但不可掉以轻心。
意义一致
有些干扰选项的句型结构符合题目，但与上下文意义不符，要注意区分。
意义对等
前后句之间的意义是一致的，这是近几年高考设题的倾向。
包括释义法、归纳法和逻辑推理法。
避开干扰
主旨概括类选项不仅逻辑上能统领下文，而且意义上也能全面覆盖下文，注意绕开以偏概全的干扰选项。
◎试题题材+全新考法+答题建议◎
试题题材
全新考法
答题建议
七选五近3年全国卷共10套卷，8套考说明文，2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的记叙文，2019年全国卷Ⅱ考查的议论文。七选五语篇选材主题和学生的生活学习息息相关，实用性较强。
①2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ中七选五选项设置3个整句，
2020年山东卷选项设置5个整句， 没有考查分句部分。
②语篇表达地道，更加强调熟词及短句的隐含情感色彩，由此我们可以做出恰当的逻辑判断，寻找到词汇线索。
做完题之后一定要将选项代入原文，核实上下文语意是否连贯，逻辑线索是否清晰合理，词汇线索是否一致。

补全“首、中、尾”，准解解题
考情
考法
解法
高频考点为位于段中的细节句和过渡句；常考点为段首或段尾的细节句和过渡句与段首主题句，段尾总结句偶有考查。
2020年4套全国卷取消对段落小标题的考查，更强调对文章的结构和脉络的理解；2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷也未考查段落标题题。
①一定要关注题空前后的关键词和过渡词；
②不要只关注题空选项，而忽略了所选内容是否与前后句内容一致。
句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。本讲从空格位置及所承担的语意关系方面讲解做题技法，使考生做题时灵活运用解题技法， 游刃有余地解答阅读七选五。
一、设空在段首
若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，选项应短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句。若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对下文的概括。
思考点(一)　段落主旨句
　　某段开头处设空的常见考查内容之一是该段的主题句。考生需要认真研读该段内容，尤其是设空处后面的一两句，确定线索句，然后从备选项中查找这些线索词的同义词、近义词或关联词，一般正确选项与空后第一句在内容上是连贯且符合逻辑的，在意义上是紧密衔接的。
[典例]　[2021·全国卷乙]__36__，if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
解析：本题考查段落主旨句。根据空后的“if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time”可知，空处内容应与走出舒适区或者第一次去别人的家里的做法有关，再结合下文的“just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers”可知，露面、敢于冒险，尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈是应该做的事。 “The first step is to go exploring”(第一步是去探索)是对这些做法的总结，符合语境。
自主解答：________
思考点(二)　承上启下过渡句
　　当非首段的第一句设空时，设空处也有可能是承上启下的过渡句。此类题目要求考生既要熟悉前文(尤其是上一段)的内容，又要结合本段内容，综合考虑后选择能使前后段自然衔接的答案。
[典例]　[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] 38.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
__39__ On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
解析：考查上下文衔接。本题需结合上段内容作答，上一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味，人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含法国人因此吃得少，故E项“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”符合语境。
自主解答：________
二、设空在段中
当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的衔接关系。常见的逻辑关系包括7类：总分关系、解释关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系和例证关系。文章中可能出现标志性衔接词语，例如first, second, then, next, later, soon, so, but, however, additionally, what's more, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing, for another等。
思考点(一)　总分关系
[典例]　[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The place wasn't entirely authentic，though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing (水管) worked. __37__ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，”in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
解析：本题考查上下文衔接。根据空前讲到了“和通常的巴黎公寓不同，这里的水管可以使用”，空后一句讲到了“我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯”，因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关，C选项讲有一个厨房和舒适的床，符合本段语境。
自主解答：________
增分技巧：文章由段落组成， 围绕中心话题展开。一篇文章在总体布局上，可以先总后分，也可以先分后总，还可以先总后分再总，它们通常都称作“总分结构法”。“总分结构法”中的“总”是文章内容的总体概括，出现在文章的首和尾；“分”是文章内容的具体展开，它实际上是文章的主体部分。
思考点(二)　解释关系
[典例]　[2021·全国卷甲]Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. __39__. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them — things always look different when you put them on.
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
解析：本题考查上下文衔接。空前“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room”，即“在房间的不同区域放不同类型的衣服”，空白处应当是对前文如何在不同区域放不同类型衣服的解释， “让每个人都把衣服放在合适的位置”符合上下文语境，构成对前文的解释和说明。
自主解答：________
增分技巧：从逻辑意义上看，句子与句子之间常含解释关系，往往作者提出观点，紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明。因此， 把握文章结构， 理清作者表达的情感至关重要。
思考点(三)　转折关系
[典例]　[2021·浙江卷1月]Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. __32__ Any small interruption—a price check，a chatty customer—can have downstream effects，holding up an entire line.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：本题考查上下文衔接。空前提到食品杂货店希望将结账延误降到最低，空后提到任何小小的干扰都会拖慢整个队伍，两者形成转折，空处应明确转折关系，故G项符合语境。G项中的busy呼应下文的“interruption” “holding up an entire line”，“but”提示转折关系。
自主解答：________
增分技巧：若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but，however，yet，while/though/although，or/otherwise，on the contrary，instead，nevertheless，still，in contrast/comparison，by comparison等。
思考点(四)　因果关系
[典例]　[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. __36__ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
解析：本题考查上下文衔接。根据空白处后提示词“So”，可知空白处与下文形成因果关系。空白处前“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.”，“ 我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周”，空白处后提到“所以，我们做的第一件事情就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓”。 “我们的目的是看一下在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活”可以构成下文租公寓的原因，符合本段语境。
自主解答：________
增分技巧：表示因果关系的标志词语有：so，therefore，thus，consequently，as a result (of)，so/such...that...，so that...等。
思考点(五)　对比关系
[典例]　[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. __20__ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
解析：本题考查对比关系。本段谈到要对自己所做的计划记录、评价和调整。空后的“If not”说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持，如果无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。
自主解答：________
增分技巧：若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的对比比较， 则空格处很有可能表示对比关系。表示对比关系的标志词语有：while，if not，some...others等。
思考点(六)　并列关系
[典例]　[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. __19__ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
A．Do the opposite.
B．You want to be an effective public speaker.
C．You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D．When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E．The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G．However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
解析：本题考查并列关系。由空前一句“Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.”及空后一句“And...takes practice.”可以锁定B选项为正确答案，它们之间构成并列关系。
自主解答：________
增分技巧：表示并列关系的标志词语有：and，first(ly)，second(ly)，first，then/next，to begin with，for one thing，for another (thing)，finally/last等。
思考点(七)　例证关系
[典例]　[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]There are three main types of cryptography. __37__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me”．
A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B．In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
解析：本题考查例证关系。设空处前一句的句意为“有三种主要的密码术”。空后接着就给出一个例子“你可以通过拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息”。
自主解答：________
增分技巧：例证是指前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example，for instance，in fact，as a matter of fact，actually，in other words，that is to say等。
三、设空在段尾
思考点(一)　段落过渡句
　　当设空在非尾段段末时，也有可能是考查承上启下的过渡句。假如所缺的是段落间的过渡句，首先可以关注表示逻辑关系的衔接词，再结合词汇复现等原则进行答案的选择。
[典例]　[2021·浙江卷1月]You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need，head to the front，and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. __31__
It turns out，it's just math working against you；chances are，the other line really is faster.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：本题考查上下文衔接。上文描述了你排队结账时，发现自己排的队伍总是比别的队伍慢这一现象，下文的“It turns out”“chances are，the other line really is faster”点明了结论，所以空处应为对该现象提出的疑问。结合选项来看，只有A项的内容与结论的内容相匹配，起到上下文衔接的过渡作用。
自主解答：________
思考点(二)　补充信息句
　　段末设空还有可能是对前文内容进行补充说明，这时要选择补充性的语句。
[典例]　[2021·全国卷乙]38.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. __39__.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
解析：本题考查对前文的补充说明。E项“或者把谈话转向一个他们几乎无话可说的话题”承接空前的“If you're the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation”，给出了另一种选择，属于信息补充，符合语境。
自主解答：________
思考点(三)　总结句
　　当设空在段尾时，通常是结论性、概括性语句，是对上文的概括总结。如果缺的是结论性、概括性的语句，考生应快速浏览七个备选项，注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词，如so, therefore, as a result, in short, in a word, all in all等词或短语，快速缩小选择范围，再根据段落主题一致原则，从而确定正确选项。
[典例]　[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. __39__
A.Feeling upset again?
B．Where do you start?
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D．Remember, you are only human.
E．Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F．Stop comparing yourself with others.
G．When does the comparison game start?
解析：本题考查段落总结句。由本段首句可知本段主题是“认识到你所有的优点”，段中列举了一些小的成绩，如有了一份工作，拿到了学位等，段尾对这些成绩做了一下总结：没有什么事情太小而不值得庆祝。
自主解答：________
注意“重复信息”，巧妙解题
实际上，“七选五”的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～3道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时学生就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。
微技能1　原词重复信息
　　原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与“looking”“looked”；“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。
[典例]　[2021·全国卷甲]Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37.Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
__38__.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
解析：本题考查原词复现。本段空白后“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ‘new’ clothes home.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clothes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应G选项中的“clean”“in good condition”。
自主解答：________
微技能2　代词重复信息
　　为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。
[典例]　[2021·浙江卷1月]Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register. __34__ This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line，a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead，it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：本题考查上下文衔接。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F 项能很好地承接上文，同时F项中的this method是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。
自主解答： ________
微技能3　派生词重复信息
　　派生词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的派生词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。
[典例]　[2021·全国卷乙]And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). __40__.Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
解析：考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲面对“dinner-party killer：awkward silence”(晚宴杀手：尴尬的沉默)时应该怎么办。根据空前的“the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most”(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。G选项中的“He or she”指代the host，“awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。
自主解答：________
微技能4　同义重复信息
　　此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。
[典例]　[2021·浙江卷1月]If there are three lines in the store，delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability：__33__ So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：考查上下文衔接。空前的probability与D项中的chances和one in three呼应，同时D项与空后一句“So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster”呼应，符合语境。
自主解答：________
微技能5　反义重复信息
　　顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。
[典例]　[2021·全国卷甲]A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite 5 — 10 people so you have a nice selection. __37__， and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
解析：根据本段空白处后文“more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable”，超过5－10人，则无法控制，可知分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息“more than”，可以推理得知空白处想表达人太少的含义。
自主解答：________

Passage 1（2021 •全国乙卷•第36—40题）
（2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题） According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
1．, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 2．, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
3．? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4．.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. 5．. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
Passage 2（2021 •全国甲卷•第36—40题）
（2021年高考全国甲卷英语试题）Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 6．. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 7． , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●8．. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.9．. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 10．. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
Passage 3（2021 •全国新高考Ⅰ卷•第36—40题）
（2021年全国高考新高考I卷英语试题） My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.11．So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. 12．Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 13． French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
14． On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.15．When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
Passage 4（2021 •全国新高考Ⅱ卷•第36—40题）
（2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题（网络收集版）） If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 16．
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 17．
18． Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 19． A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 20．Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .
A．Stop to have a rest now and then.
B．Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C．This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
Passage 5（2020 •全国Ⅰ卷•第36—40题）
（2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ））A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 21． Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●22． Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 23． You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 24．
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 25． Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A．Feeling upset again?
B．Where do you start?
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D．Remember, you are only human.
E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F.Stop comparing yourself with others.
G.When does the comparison game start?
Passage 6（2020 •全国卷Ⅱ•第36—40题）
（2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ））Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 26．. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 27．, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 28．. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 29．. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
30．, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A．Message with emojis feel more conversational
B．Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C．Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D．The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
Passage 7（2020 •全国Ⅲ卷•第36—40题）
（2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）） A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 31． And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
32． Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
33． This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 34．
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 35． Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A．This isn’t usual though.
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
Passage 8（2020 •北京高考卷•第36—40题）
（2020年北京市高考英语试卷） Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.36．Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.
37．People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.38．For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.39．
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem.40．
Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.
A．It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.
B．Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.
C．It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.
D．Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.
E.As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.
F.They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.
G.They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.
Passage 9（2020 •新高考全国Ⅰ卷•第36—40题）
（2020年山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）） Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.41．Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” 42． Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.43．
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.44．And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
45．It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A．Do the opposite.
B．You want to be an effective public speaker.
C．You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D．When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
Passage 10（2021 •新高考北京卷•第36—40题）
（2021年新高考北京英语高考试题（网络收集版）） Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people． 46． The mental health benefits from music can't be argued．Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes．
47．However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain．By distracting （分心） the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels．This，of course，can lead to less pain．
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed．48．While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure．Similarly, according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels， through the lowering of stress and anxiety．
When it comes to heart health，there is speculation （推测） that it's not the style of music， but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health．In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure．49． On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit．
50．But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable．
A．This feeling can also result in many other health problems．
B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud．
C．This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing．
D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep．
E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive．
F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety．
G.Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were．
Passage 11（2021 •浙江卷1月•第36—40题）
（2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题） You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 51．
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 52．Any small interruption - a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:53．So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 54．This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
55．It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F.With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
Passage 12（2021 •浙江卷6月•第36—40题）
（2021年高考浙江卷英语试题）You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 56．
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 57． ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 58． Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 59． So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 60． That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A．And that's totally fine
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
Passage 13（2020 •新高考全国Ⅱ卷•第36—40题）
（2020年海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷））Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.61．
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.62．Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
63．This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●64．
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.65．Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A．This will make getting answers easier.
B．Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D．Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
Passage 14（2020 •浙江卷6月•第36—40题）
（2020年浙江省高考英语试卷） I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 66． His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 67． I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 68．
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 69． I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
70．My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A．I wasn't alone any longer.
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C．I was invited to play with another kid.
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F.Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G.My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.

阅读七选五技能分类练
　小标题类
Test 1
[2021·合肥市第三次质量检测]Anxiety and depression are complex conditions. Everyone can benefit from learning how to care about our mind. __1__
●Self­compassion (自我同情)
__2__ This can include feeling like you must be perfect to be accepted. The answer to perfectionism isn't letting it all go — it's self­compassion, which means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal failures — after all, who ever said you were supposed to be perfect? How we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can have a huge impact on physical health and mental health.
●Social Connection
From the time we were born, we have been needing social connection in order to grow and succeed. __3__ It can be talking to one trusted person about how you're really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging. __4__
●Exercise
Exercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle is a risk factor. __5__ Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms by 47%.
So the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care about your mind based on what works for you.
A．It is important to be kind to yourself.
B．But it doesn't have to be a big party or an office full of people.
C．Being constantly self­critical is risky for anxiety and depression.
D．It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with mood.
E．One study found that 15 minutes a day of exercise can significantly prevent depression.
F．The following behaviors are some key ones linked to prevention of anxiety and depression.
G．Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you tolerate stress.
Test 2
[2021·东北三校一模]It seems that society has placed so much value on the word “humility (谦逊)”. Sometimes we're told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee.
__1__， rather than how society looks at you, according to a US­based business magazine. Here are three ways to start developing a more modest personality.
1．Stop questioning your worth
Being mild­mannered does not contradict recognizing your worth, because you'll become at peace with your inner self when you accept your own strengths. Humility will then come as a natural consequence. __2__. Worth shouldn't be measured by what you compete for in society. Rather, it's your gifts, talents and hard work that prove who you are.
2．__3__
Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work. __4__. In addition, it may potentially inspire ideas for growth beyond your original vision.
Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path, without having to worry about “losing yourself” in any difficulty you may come across. You'll gradually realize that either a step forward or backward won't affect your value.
3．Accept uncertainty
__5__. Try to appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare. Just as the band Maroon 5 says, “Life isn't always rainbows and butterflies. It's compromise that moves us along.” This may never be easy. But you can meet uncertainty with a sense of curiosity to learn what can be created from it. Furthermore, apreciating the unknown instead of fearing it is also a way to reduce stress.
A．Be eager and flexible
B．Be determined and hard­working
C．Develop a healthier relationship with uncertainty
D．Uncertainty is a double­edged sword in many cases
E．Remember that you are valuable regardless of outside variables
F．This can allow you to interact with the people around you in new ways
G．The true humility, however, is more about the way you relate to yourself and your surroundings
Test 3
[2021·东北三省四市教研体一模]
Principles of Developing the Youth's Leadership Skills
— Look for leadership potential in everyone
__1__. Not everyone feels comfortable leading a meeting or speaking at an event, but they may be able to talk to teachers about a project or draft a letter to the school or community newspaper. It's worthwhile to think about all of the ways the youth can get involved.
— Take time to give them meaningful feedback and build their self­confidence
It can be difficult to find time to meet with the youth individually, but it is important. Plan to meet regularly with core leaders and be on the lookout for impromptu (即兴的) individual meetings. __2__. Further plans can be discussed during the meetings and the youth can have more courage.
— Opportunities are when the youth lead projects or activities
Sometimes it's hard to take a step back and play the supportive role, but it is the only way to develop leaders authentically (真正地). But sometimes you ask a youth to take ownership of a task and then decide to do it yourself. __3__. When leaders do not come through with an assignment, it's important to hold them accountable. The youth will feel accomplished after working hard and grow up.
— __4__
Training can be facilitated with in­house staff or an outside resource person, so the youth feel confident in their knowledge and skills. As tasks get more advanced, the level of training should progress as well. At the same time, you must examine the skills and assistance you provide to the group to ensure that expectations are clear and that follow­ups take place to inquire about any extra support needed. __5__.
A．That can leave a negative impact
B．Build up their confidence and cheer them up
C．Offer lots of training and clear guidance
D．Think of every young person as someone who possesses leadership ability
E．Make sure young people have the guidance needed to complete agreed­upon activities
F．These could happen while walking with a youth to get a snack before or after a meeting
G．Leadership skills can be absorbed in classroom learning through the belief in learned optimism
Test 4
[2021·河北省高三联考]If your friendships are going to last a long time, you simply have to accept that things will always change. But never fear. __1__. Here is a little of their advice.
Start with the friendship triangle (三角形).
Shasta Nelson is a friendship expert who gives a concept called the “friendship triangle”. __2__. Anyway, the base is positivity, and two sides of the triangle are consistency (一致性) and vulnerability (脆弱性). If your friendship has something wrong, it's much easier to see what is off balance and adjust it in time.
Figure out what you value.
Another helpful tool comes from Rachel Wilkerson Miller. Wilkerson Miller recommends looking at friendships through your TME — time, money and energy. “Those are your most valuable resources，” she says. “Think about where your TME is going, how you're spending it and who you're giving it to.” __3__.
Don't be afraid to ask for things.
__4__. Being direct can feel awkward, but if you get into the habit of stating your needs, you can avoid a pile of hate much later on. “Ask for exactly what you need，” Havrilesky, a famous writer, says. “Sometimes it can work like medicine. So ask！”
__5__.
During a long life, you go through a lot of different versions of yourself. That can mean that sometimes, a friend is only present for a certain chapter — and that is OK.
A．Not every friend is going to be there forever
B．We offer some advice from experts to help you deal with the shifts in your friendship
C．Friendship is like a ship to carry you go further
D．The friendship triangle is made of three equally long sides
E．If you waste these resources, it might be time to shift the relationship
F．You should get comfortable asking for what you need
G．The expert recommends being clear when your friendship is no longer the same
　段首过渡句类
Test 1
[2021·长春市高三质量监测二]Do you like the idea of running your own business from home? Most of you do, and the first things you say you like about it are being your own boss, having flexible hours and working in your pajamas (睡衣). __1__
Being your own boss is definitely one big advantage. __2__ You must commit to work on your business regularly to make profits. If not, you will find that your income becomes non­existent. So, set office hours when you productively work on building your business.
__3__ Doctors' appointments and family commitments can simply be worked into your schedule. Again, you need to arrange your appointments carefully and try to book them together. This way you can get all of your running around done in one day.
Working in your pajamas may seem appealing initially. But it can also prevent you from actually getting your work done. __4__ After that, just walk into your office and start your day's work. Being too casual means getting less work done on a regular basis.
In order to run a successful business from home you need to have a good mindset. __5__ Taking off too many hours each week will damage your financial stability and long­term success. Set goals and limits on your time. Build your business first, before taking advantage of what working from home offers.
A．But it can also become your downfall without care.
B．Flexible hours are another huge plus of working from home.
C．Once it's achieved, you'll have more opportunities to develop business contacts.
D．You may find it more efficient to get up, exercise, then shower and dress for work.
E．This includes realizing that only you are responsible for your own income.
F．One of the biggest drawbacks is that it is so easy to allow yourself to have excuses.
G．While these benefits sound great, the reality of working from home can be a little different.
Test 2
[2021·山东新高考第一次模拟]Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. __1__ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
●__2__ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
●Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preference when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom to sitting in the airplane's window seat. But sometimes things don't go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions. __3__ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
●Don't disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want to be alone sometime. That's completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. __4__
●Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. __5__ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A．Give each other some space.
B．Include at least one activity for everyone.
C．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E．Don't respond to non­urgent work contact or send messages frequently.
F．It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G．So it's important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.
Test 3
[2021·日照市高三模拟]One of the most common distractions we meet is that we have too many options on hand. For example, at home you can choose to feed your dog, read a book, watch TV, have a snack or take a nap. When there are too many potentially attractive options, it's hard to focus your energy on an important task. __1__
The first step that you can take is to identify what task needs the most focus to get accomplished. Once you have that figured out, simply break down the task into smaller bite­sized tasks. __2__ The first bite­sized task that you can accomplish is to outline the grant proposal (拨款提议) and split it into different sections. This will ensure that you cover everything that is needed, and allows you to focus on each section one at a time.
__3__ Besides focusing on your grant proposal, what are all the possible things that you could be doing that would divert (使分心) your attention away? Be realistic about what they are! Write them all down, and list the benefits and the costs associated. Once you have your list completed, start prioritizing them. You have a time limit, so you need to order your task by priority, starting with the focus task as your top priority. __4__
For any remaining task on the list that won't fit within your allocated time, don't worry. __5__ Just schedule them for another time.
A．Then fit the others around it.
B．You don't have to give them up.
C．Finally you can get everything completed.
D．The next step would be to evaluate your other options.
E．The good news is that it's not so difficult to overcome this.
F．But very successful people say no to almost everything unimportant.
G．Let's say you have a grant proposal to write for an upcoming project at work.
Test 4
[2021·湖南省四校高三调研]Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. __1__ People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self­help books, workshops, and from the advice of other people.
__2__ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said — or what comes across — in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. __3__ Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one.
Another tip for developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. __4__
It is also essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact. __5__ For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.
A．It is essential to learn how to communicate politely.
B．These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.
C．Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.
D．Practicing active listening doesn't mean people have to employ it continuously.
E．This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice.
F．By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended.
G．One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening.
段中过渡句类
Test 1
[2021·贵阳四校高三联考二]
The Value of Honesty
According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.” __1__ Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing they're doing it. But despite all these, honesty really is worth the effort.
__2__ There's always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. Is the gain from lying really worth the risk? Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. __3__ But if you commit to telling the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.
Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others. __4__ And a lie about someone else could destroy that person's reputation. On a personal level, if your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt.
On the other hand, if you always tell the truth, you will develop a reputation for honesty. __5__ Business deals, friendships and family relationships all depend on trust.
Honesty, however, doesn't mean that you have to say everything you think. Sometimes it's best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else. Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.
A．Be honest because you love yourself.
B．But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.
C．This will help you in every area of your life.
D．When you're honest, you don't feel so lost all the time.
E．One obvious reason for honesty is that it is difficult to keep lying.
F．And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember.
G．People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them.
Test 2
[2021·唐山市二模]Have you ever been labeled a “perfectionist”？ Or do you consider yourself to be one? It's inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality. __1__
Healthy perfectionists want to develop their skills continually. Their standards are always rising, and they approach their work with optimism, pleasure and a desire to improve. Unhealthy perfectionists, however, are never satisfied with what they achieve. __2__ They may experience fear of failure, anxiety and other painful emotions.
__3__ According to the 2011 research, perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression. Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity. This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks. __4__ You may avoid starting a new project until you've found the best way to approach it. You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed. As a result, this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks.
If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism, start by setting realistic goals. Think about your most important life and career goals. __5__ Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives, but you'll also experience the thrill of achieving these smaller goals.
Perhaps Theodore Roosevelt said it best — “Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.” Accept that this is the best you can do and don't try and make up some perfect world.
A．If something isn't perfect, they refuse it.
B．Perfectionism can lead to self­criticism, too.
C．Perfectionism can damage your productivity, too.
D．Then, break them down into monthly or yearly steps.
E．In fact, severe perfectionism can do more harm than good.
F．They show that you're not afraid to push yourself and try new things.
G．When perfectionism gets out of control, it can harm you in many aspects.
Test 3
[2021·东北三校二模]Let's focus on what to do when you're about to tear up your homework, feed it to your dog, or pretend it never exists. What you choose to do is very important because it can affect how you feel about yourself and how you handle frustrating (令人沮丧的) situations in the future. __1__ Practicing them will make it easier to keep trying and, over time, help you get less frustrated during your learning journey.
Step 1: Recognize
Recognize your frustration. __2__ Allowing yourself to be frustrated and saying to yourself that it is okay are an important first step and are surprisingly relieving.
Step 2: Remind
__3__ It means you're challenging yourself to learn. Remind yourself that difficulty and struggles are a natural part of pushing yourself to grow as a learner.
Just as you can push yourself to run faster by pushing your muscles to their limit, you can push your brain to work extra hard. The more you push, the more your muscles will be sore (酸痛的) and tired in the moment. __4__ Frustration can be a sign that your brain is getting sore and tired.
Step 3: Reset
Try taking a short break. A few minutes away might be what your brain needs. Then, come back to your work. __5__ This step is very important! If all you can focus on is how frustrated you are, it may be hard for your brain to be ready to learn. On the other hand, be careful not to use this step to run away from the thing that is making you frustrated.
The good news is that the more times you go through these steps, the stronger your good habits will become.
A．Don't ignore it.
B．You can't figure it out.
C．Often, you will see the problem with fresh eyes.
D．Sometimes struggles and a little frustration are a good thing.
E．But when that soreness goes away, your muscles are stronger.
F．Create a plan for what you will do next time to overcome the frustration.
G．Here are a few steps to help you become better at dealing with frustration.
Test 4
[2021·济南市高三模拟]The dictionary defines “hobby” as an activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure. Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries. __1__ So the stuff you do outside your money­making business is important.
Bird watching could be a great hobby for you. __2__ They can include listening for bird calls, finding and identifying birds by sight. There are bird­watching clubs if you want to make it a social activity. If you have kids，it's an ideal hobby to share with them. Children enjoy being able to spot birds and can learn identifications quickly.
__3__ Working in the garden can be a particularly rewarding hobby. You'll get some great side benefits from it, like improving the value of your home, making your living environment more pleasant and attractive, and growing food you can eat.
Making beer is complex and variable enough to be interesting. The basic reward of a good bottle of beer is easy to enjoy and from there you can create your own personal variety. If you're someone who likes to experiment, this could be a fun hobby for you. __4__
Taking photos is an easier hobby to get into than before. __5__ Now a good digital camera means you can get into photography with low cost and low risk. Starting with the camera on your phone will get you knowledgeable about the basics of how light works. You can also learn about more complex camera features from how­to videos.
A．The activity combines several senses.
B．This hobby has grown in popularity in recent years.
C．Gardening involves creativity and time outside in nature.
D．Developing the film used to be time­consuming and expensive.
E．Studies have looked at how hobbies make you better at your job.
F．Plus, you'll always have a great homemade gift to give friends and family.
G．In fact, a lot of research has looked at the stress­reducing properties of hobbies.
　段尾过渡句类
Test 1
[2021·长春市高三质量预测]Are you failing school? Do you have trouble finding and holding on to a job? Are you unhappy at work? Have you been accumulating many personal debts? Are you concerned about your weight? __1__ Here are some suggestions.
•Stop being self­absorbed and search for a purpose that will add meaning and excitement in your life.
•Move to a new neighborhood, a new town. Go to a new school; find a new gym. __2__
•Make new friends. They will appreciate who you are, and help you find your passion, which you might not even know you possess.
•__3__ To change yourself, you've got to change habits. According to researchers, habits account for about 40 percent of our behaviors on any given day. When you learn to change your habits, you can change your life.
•Change the “Choice Architecture” of your life. Make the desired choice most accessible to you. __4__ If you are good at sports, you may want to live near a sports centre, and so on.
If you aren't happy with your life, change your lifestyle, your personal attitudes, and the circumstances you live in. __5__
A．Develop good habits.
B．Show them your personality.
C．If so, you had better make some changes.
D．In a new place, you can appreciate ways of thinking.
E．In a word, you must find your element by taking action.
F．Don't constantly blame others for failing to get ahead in life.
G．If you are a good dancer, you want to live near a theatre district.
Test 2
[2021·惠州市高三调研]How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep­beep­beep, that hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess (昏昏沉沉). __1__？ A recent study says yes. The answer is music.
Researchers say alarms that have a melody can help people feel fresher in the morning. The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to. __2__.
Sleep inertia (惯性) is another term for grogginess. __3__， and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. People need to better understand sleep inertia's harmful effects on human performance later in the day. The grogginess we may feel in the morning usually lasts for up to 30 minutes, but some may last from two to four hours. Not everyone will experience the full effect. __4__， especially when they perform duties that require a top performance within this period or for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake. So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? __5__.
A．Possibly the different tones in it
B．Simply the single sound of “beeping”
C．So, is there a better way to wake up
D．So, what is a better way to wake up
E．But for those who do, care should be taken
F．It means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up
G．They also expressed how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up
Test 3
[2021·石家庄市质量检测]Have you ever wondered why you're not as happy as you'd like to be? Based on my own personal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, I've summarized the following habits that will make you happy!
Laugh often. Laughter is the most powerful medicine for anger or depression. Research has shown that the simple act of smiling can increase your feeling of happiness. __1__ Try to find humor and laughter in life's everyday struggles.
Keep your agreements. Our self­respect is built on the agreements we've made with ourselves and with others. And high self­respect has a direct relationship with happiness. __2__
Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations, and things don't always turn out to be what we'd like them to be — despite our efforts. So always give your best, and then let go. __3__ When you've done your best, you'll have no regrets.
Give back. __4__ According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains become active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards. So it's not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier than those who care less about others.
These happiness habits have proven to be true in my own life. During those periods when I focus on developing the habits listed above, I do feel happier and more fulfilled — like now. Happiness is not an accident. __5__
A．Let events run their course.
B．So don't take life too seriously.
C．So do what you say you're going to do.
D．When we succeed, we're more likely to be happy.
E．This is the best way to overcome your limitations.
F．It's a conscious decision that takes a conscious effort.
G．Helping others is one of the surest ways to feel good.
Test 4
[2021·太原市二模]Don't brag (自夸), but be proud of what you've done. These two pieces of advice were tough to balance before the social media existed. __1__ We are unable to draw a line between the humble bragging and the straight­up bragging. But we certainly know that oversharing doesn't do your friendship any favors.
Social media bring us convenience. __2__ Once upon a time, only your family and close friends would be there to see you eagerly open presents on your birthday party. Now the photo you take on your mobile phone will likely appear on your social media in a second. Maybe you just post it subconsciously. But your sharing behavior could easily be considered annoying or even narcissistic (自恋的).
__3__ Maybe we should all ask ourselves the question before hitting the share button. Our personal fame grows alongside our social media presences, so does the number of people we could potentially impress or bother.
According to therapist Jessica Michaels, providing “emotional context” may help prevent what might be seen as the bragging. Think about how you say something, not just what you say. Frame it in a way that makes it more of a sharing idea. For example, if you plan a party for your birthday, you could post “Hey, friends of mine! Let's plan this together. Maybe we could all go.” instead of saying “Oh I can't wait to enjoy my party.” __4__
Remember, the original intention behind social media is a connector, and your true best friends definitely do want to know when things are becoming good for you. Next time when you post a photo of your fantastic winter vacation, for example, make sure to tag your friends. __5__
A little bit of social media love goes a long way!
A．To post or not to post?
B．Will it make me a celebrity?
C．Tell them you wish they were by your side.
D．They are the most important friends in our life.
E．Meanwhile, they can put us in danger of oversharing.
F.It makes a big difference how you express your ideas.
G.Even today's share­it social media haven't made it any easier.

[Test 1
2022·成都市高三摸底测试]Learning a new language like English can be a challenge. __1__ Classes are important, and so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you become a better English learner.
Study every day. Learning any new language is a time­consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. __2__
__3__ Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun.
Read, watch, and listen. Reading English­language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. __4__
Write it down. Repetition is key as you're learning English, so writing is a great way to practice. __5__ By making a habit of writing, you'll also find your reading and comprehension skills improved over time. You may even discover you've got a talent for writing.
A．Keep things fresh.
B．Play vocabulary and grammar games.
C．But with regular study, it can be done.
D．It doesn't matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.
E.Non­native English speakers sometimes struggle with doing so.
F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
G．By doing so repeatedly, you'll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar.
Test 2
[2022·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]When you're giving a speech, there isn't a one­stop­shop approach that will address every individual. Audiences, large or small, have different requirements when receiving and digesting information. __1__．
The first action point is adapting your speech based on your audience size. Larger audiences often have little audience participation, so you need to ensure that your speech fills the time. __2__， so your tone and body language are more important than ever. For smaller audiences, they often have more opportunities to be conversational. This means you'll need to prepare enough materials to fill the time if needed but allow for questions or comments throughout.
__3__. People learn and take in information in many different ways. As a general rule, there are 4 different ways: visual, auditory (听觉
的), reading and writing, and kinaesthetic (动觉的). Including each learning style in your speech will help to attract more audiences. __4__； use sound effects for auditory learners; give reading and writing learners something that they can add notes on; design interactive parts for kinaesthetic learners. They all assist in connecting with different audiences.
No matter how much you adapt your content for your listeners, you may find yourself losing audience attention during your speech. __5__. Take the time to observe and judge what they are enjoying and connecting with and what they are not. Adjust your approach to catch their attention again while being mindful not to go off the subject.
A．They may yawn or be on their phone
B．Offer visual learners slides and images
C．It's also much harder to attain larger audiences' attention
D．Make sure whether your audiences are experts or beginners
E．A speech may also need to be presented to different groups
F．So speakers have to adapt to ensure they connect with their listeners
G．The second barrier to be overcome is that you have different types of audiences
Test 3
[2022·临沂市高三一模] As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among young people globally. __1__ This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenager's growth. To get at the root causes of this decline, a group of scientists conducted a study and found the combination of high screen time and low “green time” greatly affects mental well­being. Children nowadays spend more time than ever in front of electronic devices.
The average daily screen time for 8­to­18­year­olds was 7.5 hours in the U. S. ten years ago. As the study states, “This greatly goes above guidelines of 2 hours per day.” Now the condition is worse by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes. Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently. __2__ In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, and academic activities.
The study authors suggest that green time could act as a cure for screen time, essentially balancing its negative effects. __3__ The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful.
__4__ The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well­being promotion intervention (干预) for children and teenagers in a high­tech era. This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments that are struggling to restore happiness and cheer in countless anxious teenagers. __5__
A．Teenagers urgently need more green time.
B．Screen­based technology makes kids less attentive.
C．The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing.
D．There are many more ways, nevertheless, in which it is harmful.
E.It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental.
F．Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness.
G．This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource.
Test 4
[2022·安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测]What is cross­country running? Cross­country running is an outdoor endurance (耐久力) sport that can be mentally challenging and fun. __1__ You're not only putting one foot in front of the other; you're thinking ahead of barriers and changes in the trail or course.
__2__ However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of potential injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent cross­country running injuries? The best ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the following running tips：
Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching exercises is an important part of conditioning. __3__
Warm up and cool down. Muscles and tendons (腱) are less likely to be overstretched or tore if they've been properly prepared for running and racing. High­intensity workouts require more preparations and post­workout cooling down than low­impact activities.
Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tight­fitting nor too loose. __4__
Eat and drink enough. Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low. However, consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if you're a girl or woman subject to eating disorders. __5__ It's effective to prevent injuries and heat illness. Remember that in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly tend to have heatstroke. Drink plenty of water before and after running.
A．Cross­country running is a sport requiring money.
B．Tie double­knots to prevent tripping over undone laces.
C．It's mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.
D．Have a well­balanced diet and be sure to stay well­hydrated.
E．You may encounter unexpected, non­natural barriers.
F．It is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.
G．This type of running and racing has both the physical and psychological roles.
Test 5
[2022·豫北名校联考高三考试]
Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that people generally became happier and experienced less worry after the age of 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people were happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. __1__
Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70's. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70's and 80's. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grew older. __2__
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well­being related to age.
__3__ One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
__4__ In another study, people in their 80's reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. __5__ But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
A．So why will happiness increase with age?
B．Researchers surveyed more than 150，000 American adults.
C．At that time, the people were between the age of 18 and 25.
D．Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50's.
E．Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.
F.The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.
G．However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
Test 6
[2022·湖南省名校高三联考]When you garden, you get sunshine, fresh air and exercise. __1__. If you do not have enough space, time or money for a large garden, you can try little container gardens.
Pick the right plants. In your containers, you can control the soil and the amount of water, but not the sunlight. So, find out which plants can grow in the light conditions you have. __2__. For example, potatoes and carrots are not suitable for container gardening since they need deep soil to grow well.
__3__. This saves room and some plants may grow better when paired with another plant. However, not all plants grow well together. Some plants have very different water and soil needs. Also, do not grow plants in the same pot if they compete for the same nutrients.
Protect the plants from wind. Wind can damage parts of the plants. It can also dry them out. Choose a location for your garden that has shelter from a building or make your own wind protection. __4__．
Water your plants regularly and put the water directly on the soil. It is best to water early in the morning. If you can't water the plants in the morning, water them in the late afternoon or early evening. __5__. The water may dry up too fast and water droplets on leaves can burn them.
A．Get the right type of soil
B．Avoid plants that need deep soil
C．Grow different plants in the same pot
D．Working with soil and plants can be funny
E．Try not to water the plants during the hottest part of the day
F.Grouping plants together can protect your plants from wind, too
G．Gardening can also produce healthy fruits and vegetables for your family