2021天津市一中高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021天津市一中高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 10 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

天津一中 2020-2021-2 高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时 90 分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 4 页，第Ⅱ卷第 5 页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的规定位置上，答 在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第 I 卷
I. 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
第一节. 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话你将听一遍。


1.What will the man do this afternoon?
A.Go boating. B. Collect his mother. C. Go to the railway station.
2.When should the man check out?
A.By 12 noon. B. By 1 pm. C. By 2 pm.
3.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is heavier. B. She is thinner. C. She is taller.
4.How does the woman most probably feel now?
A.Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Angry.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A park. B. A drawing. C. A story. 第二节 (共 15 小题)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Where are the speakers looking at the hairstyles?
A.In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. At a barber shop.
7.What does the woman want to do with her hair?
A.Change its color. B. Make it straight. C. Have it cut shorter.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.How is the weather tonight?
A.Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.

9.Where does the man work?


A.At a hotel. B. At a travel agency. C. At the airport. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.How did the woman think her performance in the exam?
A.Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Very good.
11.What did the woman do before the exam?
A.She asked her brother for help.
B. She reviewed her lessons carefully for long. C. She studied with her best friend together.
12.What will the man do next?
A.Walk his dog. B. Say hi to Mary. C. Prepare for an exam. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Why is the woman going to America?
A.To do sight-seeing. B. To visit friends. C. To study.
14.What’s the man’s attitude toward studying abroad?
A.Negative. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive.
15.What does the woman think studying in Oxford University?
A.It’s challenging for her.
B. It will be easier to find a job. C. It’s not very expensive.
16.Which country is the man’s uncle in?
A.America. B. Australia. C. Britain. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What does the speaker probably do?
A.She is a hostess. B. She is an animal expert. C. She is a teacher.
18.Why should we put a small bell on our cat?
A.To know where it is at all times. B. To keep other animals safe.
C. To avoid losing our cat.
19.What should we do if we no longer want a dog?
A. Throw it in the wild. B. Find a new home for it. C. Get rid of it on the street.



20.What is the text mainly about?
A. How to deal with unwanted pets.
B. Why pets can harm the environment.
C. How to protect the environment as a pet owner.
II. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---What if we miss the bus?
--- There's another one in seven minutes.
A. Why not? B. What for? C. No wonder. D. No worries.

22. More than one city
activities to pay tribute to （ 向 … … 致 敬 ） the

frontline workers to fighting against Covid-19.
A. have organized; devoted B. has organized; devoting
C. have organized; devoting D. has organized; devoted
23. Guests are presented with a bottle of wine as a welcoming gift_
arrival at the hotel.
A. then B. above C. on D. when
24. When he was sent to prison, he really felt he had his parents .
A. set up B. turned out C. settled down D. let down




their

25.Portugal has been recognized as an ideal tourist destination, both
climate and the food.
A. in response to B. in favor of C. in terms of D. in case of
its

26. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
27.The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, _ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museum ’ s collections virtually without
booking a ticket to Paris.
A. to be allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed

28.---Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
--- ．
A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
29. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated
C. had graduated D. had been graduating
30.If you've set out to write a thank you note, you probably already know
you'll be writing to and you are thanking them for.
A. who; that B. who; what C. who; which D. that; which
31.Both newspapers gave accurate _ of what had happened at the crime scene.
A. contribution B. exhibition C. accounts D. attempt
32.I ’ m fortunate because my job has _ hours, and I can come and go pretty much as I want.
A. flexible B. generous C. effective D. passive

and priorities to be set.
A. originally B. directly C. increasingly D. physically

34.The famous musician, along with his students,
opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo. A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
to perform at the

35. In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more, was in the developing world.
A. none of which B. neither of them
C. either of them D. neither of which
III. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡将 该项涂黑。
My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a
secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低 垂) 36__ this one looked as if it were holding itself up（支撑起来）. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 37 price of $28, which was popular just then with 38 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better with that 39 of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 40__ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, 41
folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a


42
came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness ( 作 对 ) and reasoned


discussion replaced fierce 43 . He became more mannerly and 44 , eager to
please. He would 45__lend his younger brother his bike, which he normally wouldn’t.
When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and 46 what caused the changes, she said laughing. “It must be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good 47 not only because he had earned 48 but because she liked his coat. At the library, we 49 a friend. “ Could this be John? ” he asked surprisingly, 50__ John's new height, assessing(评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never 51 a person's clothes for the real person within them. 52 there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 53__what is on the inside to what is on the outside.


as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast


landscape
55
all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking


through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.

36. A. unless
B. once
C. until
D. while
37. A. unreasonable
B. expected
C. unbelievable
D. acceptable
38. A. teenagers
B. adults
C. women
D. strangers
39. A. color
B. price
C. style
D. size
40. A. taking
B. holding
C. bringing
D. wearing
41. A. casually
B. comfortably
C. carefully
D. quickly
42. A. happiness
B. change
C. smile
D. matter
43. A. doubt
B. fight
C. argument
D. war
44. A. thoughtful
B. handsome
C. hopeful
D. curious
45. A. gradually
B. generously
C. admittedly
D. entirely
46. A. wondered
B. confirmed
C. concluded
D. discovered
47. A. present
B. mark
C. word
D. result
48. A. this
B. them
C. it
D. one
49. A. showed off
B. turned out
C. came across
D. turned up
50.A. looking up at
B. looking down to
C. checking up
D. taking up
51. A. trust
B. mistake
C. exchange
D. regard
52. A. But
B. Though
C. Since
D. So
53. A. explaining
B. connecting
C. relating
D.
matching



54. A. on
B. to
C. of
D. with
55. A. where
B. why
C. how
D. when
IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
Frequently Asked Questions
What ’ s the difference between High School Summer College and a
summer camp?
Stanford ’ s High School College is an academically selective program that provides access to college education at one of America ’ s most respected universities. Summer College is not a summer camp, but an eight-week college experience that provides academic, social, and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom.
What kind of students are you looking for?
We are looking for academically motivated high school students who are ready for a college experience. This doesn’t mean an applicant needs the highest test scores in their class, but we do need evidence that a student enjoys learning,

understands how to be successful in an academically rigorous (严格的) educational
environment, and is prepared to be in a college classroom.
Can I get a job to earn money during my time at Stanford?
High School Summer College students are expected to participate fully in our program. In addition to class time and study time, there are many daily and weekly activities scheduled for the group. To truly benefit from the summer experience, our students should be completely involved in all aspects of the program. High School Summer College students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus.
Can I leave campus (校园) while I’m there for the summer?
The Program Handbook details information about the question. High School Summer College students should not miss class for any reason. There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday, and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays. As long as the above rules are followed, students are able to leave campus.
56. Stanford’s High School Summer College may help participants .
A. earn an amount of money B. gain teaching experience
C. learn about college life D. improve their management skills
57. The college’s attitude towards the participants doing part-time jobs is that of
.
A. approval B. unconcern C. doubt D. disapproval
58. A participant will break the school rule if he or she comes back to the dormitory _.
A. after 12:30 at night on Wednesday B. at 12:00 at night on Saturday
C. before 11:30 p.m. on Sunday D. at 11:30 p.m. on Friday
B
I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit- driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with
donations. They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My

favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although
there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items
outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people
to bring things in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much
more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread（踩） lightly on the environment.
59. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of .
A. its convenient location B. its great variety of goods
C. its spirit of goodwill D. its nice shopping environment
60. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to .
A. sell cheap products B. deal with unwanted things
C. raise money for patients D. help a foreign country
61. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A. The operating costs are very low. B. The staff are usually well paid.
C. 90% of the donations are second-hand. D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.
62. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. What to Buy at Charity Shops.
B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development. C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.
D. The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops.
C
A trip across the Pacific will guarantee （保证）you a different experience with a tipping culture you’ve never run into in China.
In the US, giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bill is a common practice.
Though US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour, employees receiving tips --- often waiters and waitresses --- are the exceptions. They usually only receive at least $2.13 an hour, and tips make up the difference. As The Wall Street Journal put it: “ The American system of tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff.”
So how should you tip if you are in the US?
Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill. Offering an extra 15 percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary ( 惯 例 的 ) and expected. You can offer more for great service and less for poor service.

Yet there is an exception. For take-out food, you don ’ t have to provide tips, though some people say that filling an order still requires work and time that deserve a little extra --- but maybe a little less.
Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants, cafés or ice cream shops either, though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收银机). Don’t feel obligated to throw some money in, but also remember that it doesn’t hurt. Those workers do not rely on tips.
Other service workers also receive tips. For taxi drivers, 15 percent is the norm ( 标 准 ), more if they help with your bags. Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill. The same goes for spa therapists (理疗师) and tour guides.
Today, you can even pay tips on a credit card. When receiving a copy of the bill to sign, you are free to fill in how much you’d like to tip.
Though thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people, it ’ s important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning, things will be just fine.
63. What is the article mainly about?
A. How tipping culture started in the US. B. How to give tips properly in the US.
C. New ways to give tips in the US.
D. The different attitudes that Chinese people and Americans have toward tipping.
64. Which of the following is said to be against the norm of tipping in the US?
A. Paying waiters and waitresses less than $7.25 per hour.
B. Ignoring the tip jar at fast food restaurants, cafés, or ice cream shops. C. Tipping taxi drivers less than 15% because of poor service.
D. Refusing to give tips to your tour guide.
65. The underlined word “obligated” in Paragraph 7 probably means _.
A. being forced to do something B. being grateful for something
C. being surprised at something D. being embarrassed about something
66. According to the author, Chinese consumers .
A. don’t necessarily have to follow the tipping rules in the US B. should use their credit cards to give tips
C. must argue about the amount of tip they have to pay
D. should take it easy and give the correct tips for different occasions
D
What people say is only one aspect of good communication. Good listening
skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others. Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. How things are said, words are chosen and tones are adopted are all aspects of good communication.
Body language, a common form of non-verbal communication, can support what a speaker is saying. Studies have shown that of the information that is received from other people, only 10% is from what they say and 40% is from the tone and speed of their voice. The other 50% is obtained from their body language. Reading body language is part of developing social skills.
Some professionals, such as lawyers, governmental security officers and

doctors on mental problems, learn to read every type of body language of others to help in their jobs. They look for specific signs, while the average person reads some body language subconsciously（下意识地）. Body language can involve one aspect such as the eyes, or the use of different body parts. Where the body is positioned in relation to another person or at a table is another piece in communicating what the person is feeling. Troubles may arise（出现） when body language is misunderstood.
Good listening skills clear the way to a clear message while bad listening skills create barriers which can confuse or stop the message. Good listeners can use body language by nodding occasionally to show interest and understanding, make eye contact with the speaker, repeat some of the words and feelings, and summarize what they have heard. All these can avoid communication troubles.
Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, inappropriate humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions. People who are attempting to communicate with a person who continually throws out barriers will often stop talking and they even get angry as they feel misunderstood and frustrated. Healthy minded people are able to communicate with others effectively by avoiding these barriers. They are able to let their partners know what they want regularly and clearly.
67. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Speakers usually pay little attention to what they said and what words and tones they use.
B. Good communication means talking to a person effectively with right tones and speed.
C. Body language and listening skills are highly involved in successful communication.
D. The manner of communication is determined by the listener rather than the speaker.
68. According to the studies, body language .
A. makes up 40% of the information received from communication
B. sometimes leads people to misunderstand what others have said
C. can remind the listeners of what the speakers are actually expressing
D. can only be correctly read by people with excellent social skills
69. Which of the following reactions of a listener may create difficulties in communication?
A. Making a summary of what he has heard.
B. Repeating the speaker’s words and ideas. C. Showing his feeling to the speaker.
D. Bringing in an unrelated topic suddenly.
70. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?
A. To emphasize that communication involves more than talking. B. To introduce different types of non-verbal communication.
C. To suggest ways to effectively communicate with others.
D. To discuss the different effects of good and poor listening skills.
第Ⅱ卷

V. 使用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 题，每空仅限填一词；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）

71.I ’ ve got a t
permanent soon.
office job, but I hope I ’ ll find something more

72.Everyone is a （烦恼的） by the constant noise and fails to concentrate.
73.The government's priority is to take steps to s （刺激、促进）
business growth.
74.In the UK, packets（包装） of cigarettes come with a government health warning a to them.
75.C _, there is no cure for Alzheimer's, but the scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease.
76.The weather station issued a warning for s smog and advised people not to go out unless necessary.
77.Thank you for your booking. You will receive （证实、确认书）in the post within three working days.
78. When raising c _, try to say clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blame others.
79.Many species of plants and animals are in danger of e unless some preventative measures are taken.
80.There has been a s （显著的、有重大意义的） increase in the number of female students choosing to study computer science lately.





Ⅵ.使用短语的适当形式填空（共 5 题，每空 1 分，满分 5 分）
81.When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time （使自己适应）
her new surroundings.
82.The clothing business has changed （无法辨认）over the last 10 years.
83.Advances in technology and medicine （促成，有助于）improving our lives in recent years.
84.The TV program the food shortage problem _（引起 公众的注意）.
85.Everyone （高度赞扬） her devotion to the cause（事业） of education.




Ⅶ.阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
Researchers found that women are overcome by a burning desire to share

gossip(流言蜚语)as soon as they hear it. They will typically tell the secret to at least one other person in 47 hours. Depending on who the gossip is about, their
boyfriend, husband, best friend or mother is most likely to be the recipients( 接 受
者)of the information.
The study of 3,000 women aged between 18 and 65 also found that four out of ten admitted they were unable to keep a secret — no matter how personal or secret the news was. It was also found that alcohol usually gives us a helping hand
to let out secrets—with more than half admitting a glass or two of wine could get them to dish the dirt.
Michael Cox, UK Director of Wines of Chile, said, “ It ’ s official that women
can ’ t keep secrets. We are really eager to find out with this survey how many secrets people are told. What we don’t count on is how quickly these are passed on by those we trust. No matter how precious the piece of information is, it often
comes out within 48 hours.”
Three quarters say they are able to keep quiet about a secret, and 83 percent consider themselves 100 percent reliable within each group of friends. Yet, four in
ten admit gossiping to a close friend from another friendship group. Nearly half (45 percent) disclose secrets just for the weight to be lifted from their shoulders. More than four in ten think it is acceptable to share a friend ’ s secret with
someone who doesn’t know him or her.
Private issues, true cost of purchases and affairs emerged top of the secret- keeping list, with girls most likely to share a secret chatting face-to-face, on the
phone or via a text message. Fortunately, over a quarter (27 percent) said they forgot what they were told the following day.
86. Please explain the underlined words “ dish the dirt ” in English. (No more
than 5 words.)


_
87. What makes women more likely pass on gossip? (No more than 3 word.)


_
88. What kinds of secrets are women most interested in? (No more than 10 words.)


_
89. Why do about half women tell secrets to others? (No more than 10 words.)



90. Should women tell secrets to others or keep secrets? Please give your opinions
and reasons. (No more than 25 words.)

参考答案
Ⅰ听力（20*0.5=10 分）：
1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BABBC Ⅱ单选：（15*1=15 分）
21-25 DDCDC 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 CACBD III. 完型填空（20*1=20 分）
36-40 DCACD 41-45 CBCAB 46-50 ABCCA 51-55 BADBA Ⅳ阅读理解 （15*2=30 分）
56-58: CDA
59-62: CDAC
63-66: BDAD
67-70: CCDA Ⅴ单词拼写（10*1=10 分）
71. temporary 72. annoyed 73. stimulate 74. attached 75. Currently
76. severe 77. confirmation 78. concerns 79. extinction 80. significant


Ⅵ 短语（5*1=5 分）
81. adjusting to/adapting to
82. beyond recognition
83. have contributed to
84. brought …… to public attention
85. sang high praise for/ spoke highly of
Ⅶ 阅读表达(5*2=10 分)
86. Tell secrets to others. / Let out secrets. / Disclose secrets.
87. Drinking wine. / A glass of wine. / Alcohol.
88. Private issues, true cost of purchases and affairs.
89. Because they think it can reduce pressure. / It can lift the weight from their shoulders.
To lift the weight from their shoulders. / For the weight to be lifted from their shoulders.
90. I think women should keep secrets because spreading gossip may cause lots of trouble and
harm the relations between people.
/ I think women should keep secrets. It ’ s helpful to their friends ’ trust in them. /(This helps them to keep a friendship.)