一轮巩固卷04-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
一轮巩固卷4
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【1题详解】
Text 1
M: Thank you for bringing me to this restaurant. (1) I seldom get to go out anymore.
W: You should come to our book club. The next book we will be reading is about a famous jazz musician.

2.Why did the woman wait to give the present?
A. She only just bought it.
B. She forgot the man's birthday.
C. She thought it's less meaningful to deliver.
【答案】C
【2题详解】
Text 2
W: Sorry I missed your birthday party! Here’s your present. I think it’s more meaningful to give it to you in person. (2)
M: You are so sweet! Thank you so much.

3.What does the woman wish to do?
A. Continue the work tomorrow.
B. Move onto something new.
C. Hand in a report tonight.
【答案】A
【3题详解】
Text 3
W: It’s almost 9:00 p.m. I think we should call it a day and finish the report tomorrow. (3)
M: You go. I’m going to finish it, so we can begin something new in the morning.

4. What are the speakers probably?
A. Police officers. B, Cleaners. C. Builders.
【答案】A
【4题详解】
Text 4
M: I need you to secure this entrance. Make sure no one comes in or out until we have cleared the building.
W: Is this a test, sir? Or is there a real threat?
M: I don’t know, so let’s assume it’s real. (4)

5. what is the problem with the woman's computer according to the man?
A. It's quite old. B. It’s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken.
【答案】B
【5题详解】
Text 5
M: The fan on your computer is very loud. Does it get hot quickly too?
W: Yes, it does actually. How did you know?
M: That used to happen to mine. I had to open it and remove all the dust that was collected. (5)

第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and tour guide.
B. Car renter and customer.
C. Police and civilian.
【答案】B
7.How will the man probably feel after the woman's response?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Scared.
【答案】A
【6-7题详解】
Text 6 (第7题为推断题)
M: We plan to tour the country by car, and maybe we drive four to five hours per day. We expect to return the vehicle when we come back here in three weeks. (6)
W: I’m afraid I cannot give you the car. (6)
M: Why not? We already gave you our licenses and money.
W: That’s not a problem and you will get the money back. However, it is typhoon season, and the conditions are very dangerous. Your insurance will not cover the extra fees for renting during this period. (6) And, if you run into trouble outside the city, you will not be able to get help from police or emergency services.

听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。
8. Who is Jerry?
A. The man’s father. B. The man's brother. C. The man's cousin.
【答案】B
9.What did the man's father hurt?
A. His head. B. His back. C. His knee.
【答案】C
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the back room. B. In the living room. C. In the truck.
【答案】B
【8-10题详解】
Text 7
M: It turns out I am going to need your help moving the piano on Saturday. My dad hurt himself, so he won’t join us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do it. (8)
W: Sure thing. That’s what cousins are for. Besides, with your brother’s help, it will not be a problem. (8) He has huge muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again? (9)
M: No. He hurt his knee the other day. (9) The doctor says there’s nothing badly wrong, but it needs rest for now.
W: I see that the piano isn’t in here anymore. Did you already move it into the back room? (10)
M: Yeah. I had some friends help move it from the living room to the back room last week. (10) That will make it much easier to get it out to the truck on Saturday.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the woman going on holiday?
A. To a house next to a lake.
B. To a house in the woods.
C. To a hotel near the mountains.
【答案】A
12.What is the woman looking forward to most?
A. Sailing. B. Going for a run. C. Catching up on sleep.
【答案】C
13.How long has the woman and John been together?
A. More than four years.
B. More than five years.
C. More than six years.
【答案】A
【11-13题详解】
Text 8
M: So where are you going on holiday? (11)
W: John’s taking me to a little house by a lake up north. (11)
M: Sounds very peaceful.
W: It is. It’s exactly what we need after this year. It’s been so busy, so we’ve barely seen each other.
M: What are you guys going to do there? (12)
W: Sleep hopefully! I’m dreaming of lying in bed every day. (12)
M: John seems to be more of the active type. (13) I can’t imagine him lying in bed.
W: No, he gets up at 6:00 a.m. and goes for a run. There are nice forest paths around the lake with a view of the mountains. We also have the use of a boat, so we can go sailing if the weather is good.
M: Sounds ideal.
W: I don’t want to get my hopes up, but I think he might plan on asking me to marry him!
M: It’s about time. How long have you been together? Four years? (13)
W: Five years in June. (13)
M: Well, I’ll have my fingers crossed for you.
W: Thanks. He’d better buy me a nice ring!

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
l4. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?
A. It was bitten by her dog.
B. It was caught on a fence.
C. It got trapped on a tree branch.
【答案】C
15. What color is the man's favorite jacket?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black.
【答案】C
16.What size jacket does the woman try on?
A. Small. B. Medium C. Large.
【答案】A
17.How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
【答案】B
【14-17题详解】
Text 9
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’m looking to buy a new jacket. My old one has a hole on it. (14)
M: Oh no, how did that happen? (14)
W: I was walking my dog and she ran into the woods, so I ran after her and it got caught on a tree branch. (14)
M: I did the same thing but on a fence. So, are you looking for an outdoor jacket? (15)
W: Yes, as winter is quickly approaching.
M: Indeed, so you’ll want it warm and waterproof(防水的). This is my favorite one at the moment. (15)
W: That is lovely.
M: Try it on.
W: Have you got any other color besides black? (15)
M: Yes, you can get it in gray, red, and yellow. A nice blue might suit you actually, and it matches your eyes.
W: I need something bright as we often go climbing.
M: In that case, I’d go with the yellow. How is that on? (16)
W: It’s a little tight. (16)
M: Well, that’s the small one, (16) so we’d probably go for a medium.
W: Well, I’m usually a large but a medium should be OK.
M: So this one is currently $200, but we’re actually giving customers a 10% discount this weekend. (17)
W: Amazing! I’m glad I came in today then. (17)

听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How old is the festival?
A. Under 30 years. B. Over l00 years. C. About l50 years.
【答案】B
19. What is the TT?
A.A tourist festival. B.A shopping festival. C.A motor cycle festival.
【答案】C
20.Who is Judith Curtis's friend?
A. Laurence. B. Anne. C. James.
【答案】B
【18-20题详解】
Text 10
We are receiving news that next year’s TT races on the Isle of Man have been canceled due to the on-going COVID-19 emergency. The festival, worth about £30 million to the island economy, brings tens of thousands of visitors each year. It has been held every year since 1907 and expected to take place from May 29th to June 12th. (18) Enterprise Minister Laurence Skelly said the “logical decision” to cancel the event for a second year was needed to protect residents and visitors. The 2020 TT Festival was canceled in March, as the first wave of COVID-19 spread through much of Europe. The cancelation of next year’s motor cycle festival is another huge hit for the island’s tourism industry. (19) The border has been closed for months to non-residents as the island government battles to prevent the high rates of COVID-19 seen throughout much of the UK. Mr. Skelly said the government could not commit to “welcoming tens of thousands of people to the island in June”. Resident Anne Rostron, (20) whose husband Brian is a former TT rider, said she could see why the decision had been taken, because it would be “letting everybody in” to the island. Her friend Judith Curtis said there were arguments for and against canceling the event, (20) adding, “It’s going to hit the island again financially, but you’ve got to think about the safety of the people”. James McLaren said although it would be “a disappointment”, it was “better to be safe than sorry.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason: it combines great performance with incredible value! This hearing aid features advanced third-generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price. The Go is packed with the same key technologies that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments. With the Go, you’ll hear clearly while saving a lot of money.
With the Go’s included charging station, you won’t have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries! You’ll love the lightweight design. The Go is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses — no costly professional adjustments needed. They are shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!
You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $239 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $199 each when you buy a pair — hear up to 3 times better than wearing just one). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids. We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee — Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. No costly professional appointments needed! With our free telecare, you can call our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and safety of your home to discuss your hearing care.
21．What do we know about the Go?
A．Its price is unbelievably low. B．It features fancy bells and whistles.
C．It includes charging station and batteries. D．It needs expensive professional adjustments.
22．How much should you pay to buy a pair?
A．$239. B．$199. C．$398. D．$478.
23．Where is the text most likely from?
A．A magazine. B．A research paper. C．A travel brochure. D．A scientific journal.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A
【分析】本文是一则广告，向读者介绍了 the Hear Clear Go数码助听器的特点，价格和售后服务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the Go’s included charging station, you won’t have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries! You’ll love the lightweight design.(Go有一个内置的充电站，这样你就不必一直购买和更换微型助听器电池了!你会喜欢轻量级的设计)”可知，Go有一个充电站和电池。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“only $199 each when you buy a pair (成对买的话，每个只需199美元)”可知，买一副助听器需要支付199×2=398 。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason(Hear Clear Go可充电数字助听器是我们可充电助听器家族中受欢迎的一员，有一个很好的理由)”及下文对the Hear Clear Go数码助听器的特点，价格和售后服务的介绍可知，本文是一则广告。由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选A。
B
Every time Tracy Mccreary, a young mother from London, put her baby daughter Sienna to bed，she and her husband were forced to perform a Mission Impossible style escape. Just walking out of her bedroom would wake her—the noise from their floorboards was so loud that little Sienna would hear it from any room in the house.
“It was really annoying,” said Paul Lanzarotti, Sienna’s father. “We were exhausted and our house wasn’t fun to live in anymore,” Flooring experts told him that the only solution for the noise was to remove the floorboards and replace them at a cost of E 5,000 .
Lanzarotti decided to take matters into his own hands and spent hours on the Internet for a solution. He learned that the noise was caused by friction, which could be stopped if properly lubricated (润滑). Lanzarotti also found out that a chemical compound found in Teflon was one of the world’s best lubricant components.
The determined father discovered that mixing the Teflon compound with an acrylic fluid(丙烯酸流体) could be used to spray the flooring and stop the noise. He then called a chemical company and asked its engineers to produce the spray which he called “Stop Creak”.
“I tested it at home and just couldn’t believe the result. I sprayed it in Sienna’ s room first and the floor was immediately silenced,” said Lanzarotti. “Eight months later, it was still silent. It felt like a huge relief. When Tracy saw the difference for the first time, her face just lit up. You can treat a couple of rooms in an hour.” he added. “It’ s a no-brainer for any parents with noisy floors, and it’ll be life-changing.”
24．What was the problem with Sienna?
A．She made a lot of noise at night.
B．She was too young to walk alone.
C．She was often woken from her sleep.
D．She was afraid of sleeping by herself.
25．Which of the following words can best describe Lanzarotti?
A．Caring and creative. B．Honest and generous.
C．Cautious and friendly. D．Ambitious and sensitive.
26．How did Lanzarotti probably feel after he tried the spray in Sienna’s room?
A．Amazed. B．Confused.
C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.
27．What do the underlined word “a no-brainer” in the last paragraph mean?
A．A difficult decision. B．An unusual effort.
C．A real headache. D．An easy job.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲着手解决吵得女儿睡不好觉的地板噪音问题并发现了解决这一问题最好的润滑剂。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Just walking out of her bedroom would wake her—the noise from their floorboards was so loud that little Sienna would hear it from any room in the house.”（只要一走出卧室，她就会被吵醒，他们家的地板发出的噪音太大了，小Sienna从房子里的任何一个房间都能听到噪音）可知，Sienna的问题是经常会被地板的吱嘎声吵醒，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lanzarotti decided to take matters into his own hands and spent hours on the Internet for a solution. He learned that the noise was caused by friction, which could be stopped if properly lubricated (润滑). Lanzarotti also found out that a chemical compound found in Teflon was one of the world’s best lubricant components.”（Lanzarotti决定亲自处理地板噪音问题，并花了数小时在互联网上寻找解决方案。他了解到噪音是由摩擦引起的，如果润滑得当，摩擦就可以停止。他还发现，在聚四氟乙烯中发现的一种化合物是世界上最好的润滑剂成分之一）可知，为了让女儿睡好觉，Lanzarotti花时间解决地板噪音问题并且还有重大发现，因此他是体贴又有创造性的，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““I tested it at home and just couldn’t believe the result. I sprayed it in Sienna’ s room first and the floor was immediately silenced,” said Lanzarotti.”（Lanzarotti 说：“我在家测试了一下，简直不敢相信结果。我先在Sienna的房间里喷了一下，地板立刻安静了下来”）可知，Lanzarotti对喷雾剂的效果感到很吃惊，故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“You can treat a couple of rooms in an hour.”可知，你可以在一个小时内处理几个房间，因此对于那些想解决地板噪音问题的父母来说，这是一件轻而易举的事，由此可知画线词词义为“轻而易举的事”，故选D。

C
More than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas. New census (人口普查) estimates show that Camilla fell below 5,000 residents. Sparks fell below 2,000, and Milan fell to 661 residents for a loss of 7% of its population. All three towns are in South Georgia.
Many of the young people in these communities graduate from high school and don’t come back. “They go to college, whatever, they don’t come back,” said David Bridges, head of its Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation in Tifton.
Meanwhile, Georgia’s cities are growing, having no problem drawing people from small towns and other cities. Atlanta grew more than 1% in the past year and is now nearing the half-million-resident mark.
The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one — it’s been going on worldwide for more than a century. But continued population losses have raised questions about whether rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide.
Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs, transportation and health care. Manufacturing jobs have dried up in many places, while modernization and new technology means fewer people are needed for farming. And many people are deciding to have smaller families than was typical a century ago.
“The older generation is dying, the younger generation is moving away, and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportunities, financial opportunities, etc. It’s very challenging to get inbound population.” Bridges said.
Demographers (人口学家) expect the shift from rural to urban to continue. But there are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of years ago. And Young Harris, near the Georgia-North Carolina border, has grown by more than 80% since 2010.
28．What happened to the small towns mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．Their sizes grew rapidly. B．Their population declined.
C．They drew more residents. D．They raised challenges to locals.
29．Which of the following best explains “reverse the tide” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A．People move from rural to urban areas.
B．Small towns draw people from cities.
C．Rural areas develop their economy quickly.
D．Population continue to grow in urban areas.
30．Why is David Bridges quoted?
A．To give part of the reasons. B．To draw a conclusion.
C．To show his contribution. D．To offer more evidence.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Jackson County is the best town in the US.
B．Rural towns will keep growing to larger ones.
C．Others will follow the lead of these bright spots.
D．There can be measures to help rural towns grow.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国小城镇/农村地区人口流失现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas.”可知，仅去年一年，乔治亚州就有超过三分之一的小城镇人口流失，突出了振兴农村地区的挑战。由此可知，小城镇出现了人口流失现象，即它们的人口减少了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one — it’s been going on worldwide for more than a century. But continued population losses have raised questions about whether rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide.”可知，人口从农村转移到城市地区的趋势在世界范围内已经持续了一个多世纪，这并不是一个新的趋势。但持续的人口流失引发了人们的疑问：农村地区能否采取任何措施扭转这一趋势。由此可知，这一趋势指的是“农村人口转移到城市”这一现象，reverse the tide(扭转这一趋势)意味着在农村人口流失现象的前提下，人们采取措施阻止农村人口流失，去吸引在大城市的人回到农村/小城镇，即人口从城市转移到农村，B项“Small towns draw people from cities(小城镇吸引城市的人)”正确。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs, transportation and health care.(农村居民可能面临许多挑战，包括获得好工作、交通和医疗保健)”和倒数第二段““The older generation is dying, the younger generation is moving away, and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportunities, financial opportunities, etc. It’s very challenging to get inbound population.” Bridges said.(“老一辈人正在死去，年轻一代正在离开，而且因为人们认为商业机会、金融机会等越来越少，所以吸引外来人口非常具有挑战性。” Bridges说)”可知，Bridges的话佐证了农村人口流失和难以吸引外来人口去农村的原因。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Demographers (人口学家) expect the shift from rural to urban to continue. But there are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of years ago. And Young Harris, near the Georgia-North Carolina border, has grown by more than 80% since 2010.(人口学家预计，从农村到城市的转变将继续。但在美国农村地区仍然有一些亮点。雅典附近的杰克逊县最近被人口普查局评为全国发展最快的县之一。几年前，亚马逊在那里开设了一家大型履行中心。而年轻的哈里斯，靠近乔治亚州和北卡罗来纳州的边界，自2010年以来增长了80%以上)”可知，虽然农村人口流失仍在继续，但有些农村地区的人口增加了。由此可知，一定的措施还是可以帮助农村地区增长人口的，因此可以采取措施帮助农村城镇发展。故选D项。

D
When you put down your pens at the end of college entrance exam, 12 hard years of study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. It’s time to enjoy yourselves!
There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts.
High school students in western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a party to mark their graduation. It is to mark the time when kids turn into young men and women. After the party, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they will no longer depend on their parents as before.
At the party, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.
Common party activities include dining, dancing, crowning of a ball king and queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class party through the four years of their high school.
High schools in or near large cities may rent big rooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, on a pleasure boat. But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of efforts to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the party will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.
Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the party. But others like to go with friends, to whom they are soon going to say good-bye.
If you like the idea of a party, why don’t you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?
32．The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A．tell an interesting experience of high school students
B．tell how the western students spend the last days of high school
C．tell how western high school students usually celebrate graduation
D．introduce several ways of the western students’ killing time
33．What does the party mean for western high school students that are about to graduate?
A．They have finished high school and will go to college.
B．These teenagers can find a job to support themselves.
C．They have grown up and need friends’ help.
D．They are adults and will not depend on parents.
34．What does the underlined word “mark” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Remember. B．Celebrate. C．Sign. D．Show.
35．From the fourth paragraph ,we can infer that ________.
A．the party is very interesting
B．girls like to make themselves beautiful at all hours
C．boys wear as usual to attend the party
D．graduates pay much attention to the party
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了西方国家的高中生是如何举行毕业派对庆祝毕业的。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段提到“High school students in western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a party to mark their graduation.(在美国和加拿大等西方国家的高中生通常会举行一个派对来纪念他们的毕业)”；下文说明毕业派对的着装、庆祝活动、庆祝地点，参加庆祝的人等。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是讲述西方国家的高中学生通常如何庆祝毕业。故选C 。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“After the party, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they will no longer depend on their parents as before.(派对结束后，青少年要么去上大学，要么去找工作。这意味着他们将不再像以前那样依赖父母)”可知，对于西方国家即将毕业的高中生来说，毕业派对意味着他们是成年人，不会依赖父母。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。第二段中提到“There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation.(有很多种方式庆祝特殊的毕业月)”，再根据划线词前的“have a party”可知，高中生往往举行派对来庆祝他们毕业。由此可以猜测，mark意思为“庆祝”。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段提到“At the party, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.(在派对上，男孩通常穿着晚礼服，打着领结，虽然也要穿许多不同类型的正式服装。传统上，女孩子都穿著正式的服装，或者是穿著颜色亮丽的衣服，以引人注目)”可知，在毕业派对上，男孩女孩都着装正式。由此推断，毕业生对派对非常重视。故选D。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience? ___36___, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
___37___. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
___38___. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. ___39___, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ___40___.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
A．Quite the contrary
B．The same is in daily life
C．In a bus you may look at a stranger
D．Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude
E. This shows the listener is interested in your speech
F. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking
G. Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. A
【36题详解】
根据上文Do you have such kind of experience?再根据下文but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服。该空承上启下，C选项“在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据下文If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.该空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B选项“日常生活也是如此”切题，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.可知，该空引出下文，与下文形成转折，D选项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题，故选D。
【39题详解】
下文as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable.可知，该空引出下文，F选项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.可知，A选项“恰恰相反”切题，故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in the eighth grade at the time that we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me ___41___ something, but I didn't understand. So I ___42___ her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had a/an ___43___ pen. She showed me that hers was out of ___44___ and would not write. I happened to have one, so I took it out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been ___45___ the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were ___46___ As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to ___47___; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be___48___ for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and ___49___ the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really ___50___ themselves. She made me promise that I would think ___51___ about all the things she had said. I walked out of the room wondering why she had___52___ to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. I tried to explain about the pen, but all ___53___ she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me___54___ after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl ___55___by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
41. A. sobbed B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
42. A. set aside B. leaned over C. turned back D. put off
43. A. precious B. extra C. new D. red
44. A. ink B. work C. reach D. petrol
45. A. cut up B. cut out C. turned in D. turned off
46. A. questioned B. abandoned C. trapped D. dismissed
47. A. pick up B. grow up C. pass up D. fade away
48. A. doubtful B. helpful C. responsible D. ready
49. A. shared B. stressed C. discovered D. collected
50. A. rebuilding B. decorating C. cheating D. annoying
51. A. awfully B. seriously C. cheerfully D. positively
52. A. pretended B. meant C. managed D. chosen
53. A. what B. that C. which D. whose
54. A. ever B. never C. right D. well
55. A. a duty B. a job C. a service D. a favor
【答案】
41.C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者曾经在一次考试中借笔给一位女同学，但却被老师误以为Shiite作弊的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试的时候，坐在我旁边的女孩小声说了些什么，但是我听不懂。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我侧过身去，发现她想问我有没有多余的笔。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我转过身去，发现她想问我有没有多余的笔。B 选项“额外的”
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我看她的笔没墨水了，写不出来
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在交完试卷之后，当所有其他学生被解散时，老师要求我留在教室内。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在交完试卷之后，当所有其他学生被解散时，老师要求我留在教室内。D意思为“解散”
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起的时候，她开始和我谈论长大的意义; 她谈到自力更生和为自己的行为负责是多么重要。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起的时候，她开始和我谈论长大的意义; 她谈到自力更生和为自己的行为负责是多么重要。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，她都在谈论诚实，并强调当人们做一些不诚实的事情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，她都在谈论诚实，并强调当人们做一些不诚实的事情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我保证我会认真考虑她说过的所有事情。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走出房间，心想她为什么选择跟我谈这些事情。
【53题详解】
考查从句连词。句意：我试着向她解释那支笔的事情，但她只说，她觉得很奇怪，考试刚结束那天，她就和我谈过那支笔的事情，而我什么也没说。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试着向她解释那支笔的事情，但她只说，她觉得很奇怪，考试刚结束那天，她就和我谈过那支笔的事情，而我什么也没说。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我试图向她解释，让她用我的笔只是帮了她一个忙，但我肯定她仍然认为我考试作弊了。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Animals are a who, not a what,” animal advocates say. Animal rights activists, including Jane Goodall, want writers —___56___ take guidance from the Associated Press Stylebook — to stop referring to an animal as “it.”
Animals are a part of some of the most important ___57___（story）being told right now, but they are not always given ___58___ voice. We have learned much about how intelligent, social, complex and unique as individuals they are, and we know they are important. But many times, they ___59___（describe）as if they are merely objects whose lives and interests don't deserve further ___60___（consider）on our part.
Jane Goodall points out that when she ___61___（start）her research, she was told that her findings and approaches, such as ___62___（give）names to chimpanzees, were wrong. She was told that the belief that they have emotions was also ___63___（correct）.
“But we know that animals feel joy, pain ___64___ grieve; We are not separate ___65___ other species,” Goodall adds. We must recognize that every individual nonhuman animal is a ‘who,' not a ‘what.'
【答案】
56．who 57．stories 58．a 59．are described 60．considerations
61．started 62．giving 63．incorrect 64．and 65．from
【分析】本文是议论文，动物权利活动人士认为动物应该和人一样受到尊重。
【56题详解】
who 考查定语从句。句意：包括珍·古道尔在内的动物权利活动人士希望，在美联社文体书的指导下，作家们不要再用“它”来称呼动物。本句是定语从句，先行词writers是人，在从句中做主语，关系词用who，故填who。
【57题详解】
stories考查名词复数。句意：动物是目前正在讲述的一些最重要的故事的一部分，但它们并不总是有发言权。some of+最高级+名词复数，表示最...中的一些，此处名词story需要用复数形式，故填stories。
【58题详解】
a 考查冠词。句意：动物是目前正在讲述的一些最重要的故事的一部分，但它们并不总是有发言权。此处表示泛指发言权，应用冠词a，故填a。
【59题详解】
are described 考查语态。句意：但很多时候，它们被描述成仅仅是我们不需要进一步考虑的生活和兴趣的对象。本句主语是they，谓语动词是describe，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填are described。
【60题详解】
considerations 考查名词复数。句意：但很多时候，它们被描述成仅仅是我们不需要进一步考虑的生活和兴趣的对象。此处用名词作动词deserve的宾语，主语they是复数，此处名词应用复数形式，故填considerations。
【61题详解】
started 考查时态。句意：珍·古道尔指出，当她开始这项研究时，有人告诉她，她的发现和方法，比如给黑猩猩起名字，都是错误的。本句主语是she，start是谓语动词，根据后文的she was，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填started。
【62题详解】
giving 考查动名词。句意：珍·古道尔指出，当她开始这项研究时，有人告诉她，她的发现和方法，比如给黑猩猩起名字，都是错误的。as是介词，后面需要用动词ing，此处give变giving，故填giving。
【63题详解】
incorrect 考查形容词。句意：她被告知，认为它们有情感的想法也是不正确的。根据上文的her findings and approaches...were wrong，可知此处表示不正确的，故填incorrect。
【64题详解】
and 考查连词。句意：但我们知道，动物能感受到快乐、痛苦和悲伤。本句是肯定句，此处表示并列，用and连接前后文，故填and。
【65题详解】
from 考查介词。句意：我们和其他物种没有区别。be not separate from表示“与...有区别”，是固定搭配，故填from。

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是英语课代表李华。你们班每节英语课都轮流由一位同学做“One-minute Class Report”，活动坚持了一年。学期末，英语老师要求你作一个报告，总结此活动。请你用英语写一篇稿子，内容包括：
1. 活动情况；
2. 对英语学习的帮助；
3. 你的建议。
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I am very honoured to give the last “One-minute class report” today.
In this semester-long activity, every student participated in it and brought us different fun. This activity not only practiced our spoken English, but also let each of us build up confidence in the process of making the report, which is very beneficial for us. I hope this kind of activity can continue and I suggest that the time of the report should be extended and the topics should be increased, so as to help expand our knowledge.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是英语课代表李华。你们班每节英语课都轮流由一位同学做“One-minute Class Report”，活动坚持了一年。学期末，英语老师要求你作一个报告，总结此活动。请你用英语写一篇稿子，内容包括：1. 活动情况；2. 对英语学习的帮助；3. 你的建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：spoken English (英语口语)；build up confidence (增强自信)；in the process of (在……过程中)；be beneficial for (有益于)；so as to (以便)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如This activity not only practiced our spoken English, but also let each of us build up confidence in the process of making the report, which is very beneficial for us.运用了非限定性定语从句；I hope this kind of activity can continue and I suggest that the time of the report should be extended and the topics should be increased, so as to help expand our knowledge.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings (兄妹) he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负). The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air.
“What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?”
“No! I’m not bleeding.” Jackson wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Carter’ s room.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Carter looked down at his desk in horror.

Paragraph 2:
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist.

【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Carter looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! “Why would you do that?” Carter shouted. “I wanted to surprise you!” Jackson grinned, with his eyes gleaming. Carter could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Jackson kept saying something, but so angry was Carter that he couldn’t even hear a word. “Do you like it? I tried so hard. Look!” asked Jackson. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Jackson, Carter couldn’t help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car.
Paragraph 2:
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sit on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasn’t sure what to say. He didn’t want to lie, but he didn’t want to hurt his brother’s feelings either. Jackson was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you? Do you like it?” Jackson insisted. “Every time I look at this car, I’m going to think of you,” Carter responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. “Now, we’d better get that paint off your face before dinner.”

词汇巩固专练：代词
1. It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led______ (he) team to fight the illness.
【参考答案】
考查代词。team为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
2. The flowing water joins here to form it. On average, the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than 60 times ______of the annual rainfall.
【参考答案】
考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，上文“the evaporation (蒸发) there”指该地的蒸发量（水），空白处在句中指月牙泉所在地的降水量（水），表示同一含义，但内容为不同物，为了避免重复，所以用代词that，表特指，指代同类异物。故填that。
3. China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ______ (that) of the past.
【参考答案】
考查代词。句意见上一题。此处特指上文所提及的过去的中国人和中国文化，表复数含义，应用those进行指代。故填those。
4. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help ______ (they) during the crisis.
【参考答案】
考查代词。句意：当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们渡过危机时，我非常感动。动词help后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。
5. Some spiders start breaking ______ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.
【参考答案】
考查代词。句意：一些蜘蛛在日食期间开始破网，就像它们通常在一天结束时所做的那样。修饰后文名词nets应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
6. In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. ______is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
【参考答案】
考查it。句意：这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以让耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填It。
7. As the third solar term in the lunar year, ______ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.
【参考答案】
考查代词。修饰名词name，前用代词的所有格形式。句意：它的名字表明着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。故填its。
8. Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed______ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.
【参考答案】
考查代词。句意：许多公司都有兴趣聘用梁，但梁仍投身于他之前的工作——重庆铁路运输技术学院的一名教师，以及位于同一所学校的WSC中国电子培训基地的一名教练员。结合句意表示“致力于……，投身于……”可知短语为commit oneself to，可知应填反身代词himself。故填himself。
9. When ______ comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.
【参考答案】
考查固定句型。句意：当谈到一个通过努力工作取得巨大成就的人时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“棒极了”。固定句型When it comes to…（当提到……）。故填it。
10. Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)to______ (they) parents during feeding time.
【参考答案】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在喂食时间，达尔奎斯特总是很喜欢听小鸟宝宝对父母唧唧喳喳地叫。空后为名词parents，因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
11. The road ______（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
【参考答案】
考查反身代词。道路本身已经完成。此处用itself做同位语，故答案为itself。
12. Even in high-tech Japan, ______is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.
【参考答案】
考查it作形式主语。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也有可能看到商人、农民、母亲或工人在街上骑着自行车。句中涉及固定句型“it is/was + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to see…。故填it。
13. Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put______ in airports around the world.
【参考答案】
考查代词。句意：该公司希望将其推广到世界各地的机场。分析句子结构，横线处需填put的宾语，再结合具体语境，横线处指的是上文提到的system，故填代词it。
14. Involving ______ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.
【参考答案】
考查代词。句意：参加一项让你呼吸稍微重一点的活动会促进你的心肺的发育，帮助它们更有效地工作。根据后文“makes you”可知此处指“让你自己参加”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
15. In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve______ (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves into the exercises.
【参考答案】
考查物主代词。句意：同4题。well-being“幸福”为名词，需要用物主代词限定。故填their。
16. She has composed several songs, including ______ called the “Little dog in Dream"， where she imagined her life with the company of a guide.
【参考答案】
考查代词。句意：熊小姐把钢琴当作她最好的朋友。她创作了几首歌曲，其中一首名为《梦中的小狗》，她在歌中想象了自己在向导陪伴下的生活。根据“Little dog in Dream”可知，此处是指一首乐曲，所以应用one代指。故填one。
17. Its mass is more than twice than ______of all the other planets in. the solar system combined.
【参考答案】
考查代词。句意：它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。此处指代上文同类事物mass，且mass不可数，应用that指代。故填that。
18. Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ______ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.
【参考答案】
考查代词。句意：Gabi Rizea三年前才发现自己的木雕天赋，并好好利用了这一天赋，将数十根被砍伐的老树桩变成了令人印象深刻的艺术品。此处指利用“talent”，应用代词it。故填it。
19. Therefore, kite has ______ (it) modern name as fengzheng.
【参考答案】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，风筝有了它现在这个名字风筝。It形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
20. In many countries, ______is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.
【参考答案】
考查it的用法。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语。故填it。