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一轮巩固卷06-【赢在高考·黄金卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
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这是一份一轮巩固卷06-【赢在高考·黄金卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用），文件包含一轮巩固卷06-赢在高考·黄金卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用解析版docx、一轮巩固卷06-赢在高考·黄金卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用原卷版docx、一轮巩固卷06-赢在高考·黄金卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己 的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a ball. B. In a cncert. C. In a CD stre.
2. Hw des the man feel abut his trip?
A. Happy. B. Meaningful. C. Regretful.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
4. What is the man ging t d after wrk?
A. G back hme. B. G t the dancing club. C. G fr a drink.
5. What is the man’s secret ingredient?
A. The spice. B. The cheese. C. The red wine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh gt sht?
A. The wman. B. The cashier. C. The guard.
7. What is the car’s license plate number?
A. BD16SMJ. B. BD60SMJ. C. BD16SMG.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman refuse t eat the steak?
A. She takes pity n animals.
B. She is n a diet.
C. She desn’t like the taste.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch a dcumentary.
B. G t the wman’s hme.
C. Lk fr anther restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it nw?
A. 11:00. B. 11:10. C. 11:15.
11. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.
B. Prfessr and student.
C. Seller and custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What sprt did the wman like t play in the past?
A. Yga. B. Table tennis. C. Vlleyball.
14. Which is NOT the reasn fr the wman chsing Tai Chi?
A. It requires less intensity.
B. It’s very ppular nwadays.
C. It’s related t Chinese culture.
15. What is the essential cncept f Tai Chi?
A. Hw t balance yur life.
B. Hw t use the least t achieve the mst.
C. Hw t defeat smene strnger than yu.
16. What benefit des Tai Chi bring t the wman?
A. She feels easier t cncentrate.
B. She becmes mre energetic.
C. She gets a gd appetite.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we knw frm the previus tests?
A. Chinese math teachers are better.
B. Math develpment is mre advanced in China.
C. Chinese 15-year-lds have better math ability n average.
18. When will kids start practicing math exercises under the refrm?
A. 4 years ld. B. 5 years ld. C. 6 years ld.
19. Hw many primary schls are there in Britain?
A. Abut 4,000. B. Abut 8,000. C. Abut 16,000.
20. What des the “prgressive” math-teaching style cncentrate n?
A. Practice and repetitin.
B. Blending math int daily life.
C. Teaching the basics f math.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When peple mentin Paris, they ften talk f it as a "museum city". What they mean by that is that it hardly changes. But there are several brand new r ttally imprved museums pening - and all f them lk like they're wrth a visit. The biggest f the bunch is the Burse de Cmmerce: a frmer exchange building near the Center Pmpidu that's been turned int a vast cntemprary art space. It will hst several temprary exhibitins each year, featuring wrks frm the cllectin f billinaire Francis Pinault.
Then there's the Htel de la Marine n Place de la Cncrde. This frmer navy headquarters dates back mre than 250 years. In its earliest days, the site served as a strage place fr the king's furniture. It will be pen t the public fr the first time this week.
The Maisn de Serge Gainsburg will welcme the public fr the first time this autumn. The main attractin will be the large living area, with its pian and Gainsburg’s huge cllectin f sculptures.
The ther majr museum cming t the city is the Musée Carnavalet. Built in 1548 and transfrmed by the famus architect Mansart in 1660, this maisn (豪宅) became a museum in 1866. It ffers an verview f the city's histry thrugh paintings, artefacts and 30 "perid rms" mved frm elsewhere in the capital. Its five-year, 58 millin repairs have been entirely financed by the Paris mayr's ffice. Nw that's the kind f "museum city" we can get behind.
21. What can yu d at the Burse de Cmmerce?
A. Admire the king's furniture.B. Study Mansart's design style.
C. Visit Gainsburg's living area.D. Enjy a billinaire's cllectin.
22. Where can yu learn abut the rich histry f Paris?
A. The Htel de la Marine.B. The Musée Carnavalet.
C. The Burse de Cmmerce.D. The Maisn de Serge Gainsburg.
23. What d the listed museums have in cmmn?
A. They will repen this year.B. They are favred by architects.
C. They are the biggest in Paris.D. They will be turist attractins.
B
It’s nrmal t lng fr the taste f ptat chips r a cheese –cvered pizza. Even thugh they’re full f calries, eating them ccasinally wn’t d much harm. Hwever, accrding t the new numbers, yung peple are becming mre gluttnus. The BBC’s Gd Fd Natin Survey shwed that n average, 16 t 20-year-lds ate fast fd at least twice a day in the UK. S what’s behind this fast fd binge (狂热).
WebMD, an nline publisher f news and infrmatin f human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They fund that the mst cmmn reasn was ur busy lifestyle. Mre than 92.3 percent f respndents said they were t busy t ck. Many find it challenging t balance wrk and life, and the cnvenience f fast fd meets their needs. Fast fd is readily available in crner stres and vending machines (自动售货机).
Remember thse instant ndle cups frm the supermarket? They’re ready in minutes, and yu can stre them at hme fr a lng time.
But many peple think this trend des n gd. Sarah Tule, head f health infrmatin at Wrld Cancer Research Fund, tld the BBC: “It’s frightening that peple, especially yunger generatins, are eating s much fast fd laded with fat, sugar and salt, but ffers little nutritinal value.”
She added, “Especially high in calries, fast fd leads t unhealthy weight gain – which in turn increase the risk f 11 cancers later in life. S what is the right thing t d? Tule suggested that yung peple shuld prepare meals in advance and learn t include the different fd grups in their diets
24. What des the underlined phrase “mre gluttnus” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Greedier.B. Healthier.C. Smarter.D. Lazier.
25. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Peple shuld make a change t their busy lifestyle.
B. Fast fd helps peple balance their wrk and life.
C. Why is Fast fd becming ppular with teenagers and adults.
D. Nwadays peple have mre challenges bth in wrk and life.
26. Accrding t Sarah Tule, fast fd _____________.
A. will lead t 11 cancers.
B. can’t prvide enugh nutritin fr eaters
C. can help lse weight.
D. is easy t prepare ahead f time.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Fast Fd –- Full f Calries.
B. Health Shuld Be Stressed.
C. Think Twice befre Crazy abut Fast Fd.
D. A New Trend amng the Yung.
C
When mst f us think f sand, we immediately think f sunny beaches and summer hlidays. But actually it’s in pretty much everything that surrunds us in ur everyday lives. Frm the walls f ur hmes t the glass bttles in ur kitchens and even the mbile phnes in ur hands. Sand is the secnd mst used resurce in the wrld after water: it accunts fr mre than tw-thirds f everything that’s being dug ut f the grund. But there isn’t a limitless supply. In fact, a UN reprt says we might be running ut.
Accrding t the reprt, we use an estimated 15 billin tns f sand every year in the cnstructin industry alne. That’s enugh t build a 20m × 20m wall arund the equatr every year. Hwever, sand can take tens f thusands f years t frm: the prcess starts with rck being erded(侵蚀) in the muntains and ends, eventually, with sand being in river beds and n the seaflr.
Sand is heavy and difficult t transprt, s in develping cuntries, sand is ften mined frm the nearest cnvenient surce, and quite ften that means a river bed r beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecsystems and when a large amunt f sand is remved, the balance is upset. The smallest fish, which eat rganic matter n the sand in river beds, frm the base f the fd chain in a river. If this sand is remved, s is the surce f fd fr the bttm feeders. All rganisms in a fd chain share the jys and the srrws. Thus, when they disappear, s des the fd fr the larger fish which wuld have been caught and eaten, r sld by fishermen.
It is high time we tk int cnsideratin the big prblem cncerning the tiny thing. Mre and mre cnservatinists are calling fr alternatives t sand especially in the cnstructin industry.
28. Why are the things in ur daily life mentined in the beginning?
A. T shw the uses f sand.B. T indicate ur relatinship with nature.
C. T intrduce ur lifestyles.D. T stress the cnvenience f mdern life.
29. What des the UN reprt imply?
A. Sand is actually ur mst used natural resurce.
B. Sand is used mre quickly than it’s frmed.
C. The cnstructin industry desn’t use sand wisely.
D. The prblem f washing sand is wrsening.
30. What des the underlined phrase “the bttm feeders” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The river beds.B. The fishermen.
C. The larger fish.D. The smallest fish.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The wrld is running ut f sandB. Alternatives t sand will be fund sn
C. Sand mining is unfriendly t natureD. Sand is in need f immediate cnservatin
D
A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is abut t enter clinical human trials fr the first time. The drug, which is intended t treat bsessive-cmpulsive disrder ( OCD)(强迫症),was discvered using Al systems frm Oxfrd-based bitech cmpany Exscientia. While it wuld usually take arund fur and a half years t get a drug t this stage f develpment, Exscientia says that by using the Al tls it's taken less than 12 mnths.
The drug, knwn as DSP・1181, was created by using algrithms (算法)t examine ptential cmpunds (化合物),checking them against a huge database f parameters, including a patient's genetic factrs. Speaking t the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Prfessr Andrew Hpkins described the trials as a “ key milestne in drug discvery “ and nted that there are “ billins” f decisins needed t find the right mlecules (分子)fr a drug, making their eventual creatin a “ huge decisin. “ With Al, hwever, “the beauty f the algrithms is that they are unknwable, s can be applied t any disease.”
We've already seen multiple examples f Al being used t diagnse illness and analyze patient data, s using it t engineer drug treatment is an bvius prgressin f its place in medicine. But the Al - created drugs d bring abut sme relevant questins. Will patients be cmfrtable taking medicine designed by a machine? Hw will these drugs differ frm thse develped by humans alne? Wh will make the rules fr the use f Al in drug research? Hpkins and his team hpe that these and a great many ther questins will be explred in the trials, which will begin in March.
32. What is special abut the drug designed by Al?
A. It's a better cure fr OCD.
B. It has n side effect n humans.
C. Its develpment takes less time.
D. It desn't need clinical human trials.
33. Which is a key factr in creating the drug accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Trials.B. Algrithms.
C. Cmpunds.D. Mlecules.
34. Hw des Hpkins feel abut the way f drug creatin?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.
C. Disappinted.D. Puzzled.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Medical Trials by AlB. An Example in Medical Trials
C. Al - designed Drugs t Be n TrialD. A Creatin in Al Develpment
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yung girls are waiting in lng lines t shp at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashin brand. Yu can find small skirts, tiny T-shirts and skinny jeans there. ___36___.
With celebrities (明星) and fashin vlggers psting phts f Brandy Melville clthing nline, the brand has gt ppular all ver the wrld. Hwever, many girls are finding that the brand’s clthes are t small. The brand’s idea f “ne size fits all” has made them feel uncmfrtable.
“___37___. Everyne has a different shape,” a girl named Allisn tld Buzzfeed.
“It sends a message that if yu dn’t fit int the clthing, whether it’s t big r t small, yu’re nt ‘nrmal’, which leads t all srts f bdy dissatisfactin,” Allisn added.
___38___. Accrding t a survey by Girl Guiding UK, 47 percent f girls aged 11-21 say the way they lk hlds them back. In China, mre than half f teenagers want t lse weight t make themselves lk better, accrding t a survey by Suthern Weekly.
Fashin trends set by cmpanies like Brandy Melville are “ruining the girl’s self-esteem (自尊心)”, as Niclette Simns wrte fr Odyssey. The unrealistic sizes f their clthes can make girls feel like they are t fat. ___39___. They might nt even realize that this is nt their fault, but the fault f the trend.
“Girls shuld learn t accept different bdy shapes and shw themselves with cnfidence,” as TMT Pst said. Nbdy needs t be a “Brandy Melville girl”. ___40___.
A. Just be yurself.
B. Yur clthes say a lt abut yu.
C. There’s clearly n such thing as ne size fits all!
D. They might try t lse weight at the cst f their health.
E. Everything in the shp is designed nly fr ne bdy type: thin.
F. In fact, it’s cmmn fr teenagers t feel unhappy with their bdies.
G. Fllwing fashin trends has little t d with yur persnal cmfrt.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dn’t yu lve it when yu have a bit f free time? After schl r wrk, r during the weekends, it’s ___41___ t squeeze in a little time fr yurself. It is “free” because it is time ___42___ nt wrking r studying. D yu ___43___ in frnt f the televisin r de-stress by cking a nice meal?
I ___44___ wrking as a teaching assistant at the end f April. S I had a whle ___45___ f free time at hme with my parents befre I ___46___ a new jb. Hwever, this perid f time was nt all that I ___47___ it wuld be. Befre I came hme, I had ___48___ abut what I wuld d during this mnth ff. I had plans t get fit, read mre, visit museums and art galleries. And guess what... NONE f it happened. I was ___49___. I watched televisin all day and I ate t much chclate.
I’ve ___50___ that when yu have t much free time, it just ___51___ “time”. It becmes much mre difficult t ___52___ yurself t d interesting things when yu dn’t actually have anything t d in the first place. It’s a strange ___53___, but I think it’s the same fr mst peple. When yu nly have a little bit f free time, it becmes mre ___54___, s yu use it well, but when it’s all yu have, yu ___55___ waste it.
41. A. impssibleB. greatC. selfishD. cnvenient
42. A. squeezedB. takenC. spentD. spread
43. A. sleepB. sitC. eatD. relax
44. A. finishedB. beganC. cntinuedD. enjyed
45. A. yearB. weekC. mnthD. summer
46. A. fundB. startedC. changedD. adapted
47. A. thughtB. saidC. lkedD. guessed
48. A. prblemB. cncernsC. detailsD. ideas
49. A. happyB. busyC. nervusD. lazy
50. A. discveredB. rememberedC. warnedD. thught
51. A. sets asideB. takes inC. turns intD. passes by
52. A. enjyB. mtivateC. challengeD. persuade
53. A. cultureB. feelingC. phenmennD. way
54. A. effectiveB. preciusC. bviusD. expensive
55. A. entirelyB. pssiblyC. actuallyD. simply
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A male elephant that brke away frm the wandering elephant pack ___56___ ( send) back t its frest hme n Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture, suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince, lcal authrities said.
Yuxi City headquarters in charge f mnitring the pack's migratin (迁徙) tk the ___57___ (decide) early Wednesday mrning ___58___ ( prevent) the lne animal frm entering heavily ppulated areas. At 3 p. m.，the elephant was caught and returned t the nature reserve. The animal appeared ___59___ (health) and did nt suffer frm any injuries.
The pack f 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled abut 500 kilmeters nrth frm their frest hme. The male elephant separated frm the pack n June 6, and mved arund in the ___60___ (city) f Kunming, Anning and Yuxi, with an activity area f 140 square kilmeters and a walking distance f 190 kilmeters. It had relied mainly n ___61___ was prvided by the lcals. The ___62___ (remain) 14 elephants have been mving suthward recently but are still far frm the reserve.
Asian elephants are ___63___ A-level state prtectin in China, where they are ___64___ (mst) fund in Yunnan. Thanks t determined prtectin effrts in recent decades, the wild elephant ppulatin in ___65___ prvince has grwn t abut 300, frm 193 in the 1980s.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书，
内容包括:
1.倡议的目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.提出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Prpsal
Dear fellw students,
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.
In rder t
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What started as a lnely graduatin day fr a teen in Alabama has turned int a priceless pprtunity t bnd with his teacher. Nw, that teacher is wrking t get that student a car that will get him started in his adult life.
On Thursday, Bessemer City High Schl held its annual graduatin ceremny. Dm Mre was ne f the teachers invlved in crdinating the event. After the ceremny ended, Dm was cleaning up. Nearly everybdy had left t celebrate with friends and family, but ne yung man was still sitting there by himself. “I knew his mds and I knew he wasn't himself,” Dm said. Nt knwing what t say at first, the teacher tld him, "I expect big things frm yu and it's ging t be OK.”
Dm assumed that smene wuld shw up eventually t give the graduate a ride hme. But nbdy did. When Dm ffered t drive him, the tw had n idea that this was t be mre than just a ride hme. The teacher decided t take him ut t eat-at any restaurant f his chice. They ended up at the Cheesecake Factry, and enjyed a hearty meal and dessert t celebrate the graduate's achievement.
At first, the tw were fighting back tears. But befre lng, they were having a great time tgether. Dm never asked why the by's family did nt attend the ceremny. What was imprtant t him was that the yung man felt appreciated fr what he had accmplished. Later that evening, Dm tk t Facebk t share a pht and sme thughts n the event. He says that he desn't nrmally pst abut these situatins, as they are all t cmmn in his prfessin, but that smething inside urged him t share this experience.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Actually, Dm wanted t help the yung man.
Paragraph 2:
Dm thinks what these peple did set an example t us.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己 的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a ball. B. In a cncert. C. In a CD stre.
2. Hw des the man feel abut his trip?
A. Happy. B. Meaningful. C. Regretful.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
4. What is the man ging t d after wrk?
A. G back hme. B. G t the dancing club. C. G fr a drink.
5. What is the man’s secret ingredient?
A. The spice. B. The cheese. C. The red wine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh gt sht?
A. The wman. B. The cashier. C. The guard.
7. What is the car’s license plate number?
A. BD16SMJ. B. BD60SMJ. C. BD16SMG.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman refuse t eat the steak?
A. She takes pity n animals.
B. She is n a diet.
C. She desn’t like the taste.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch a dcumentary.
B. G t the wman’s hme.
C. Lk fr anther restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it nw?
A. 11:00. B. 11:10. C. 11:15.
11. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.
B. Prfessr and student.
C. Seller and custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What sprt did the wman like t play in the past?
A. Yga. B. Table tennis. C. Vlleyball.
14. Which is NOT the reasn fr the wman chsing Tai Chi?
A. It requires less intensity.
B. It’s very ppular nwadays.
C. It’s related t Chinese culture.
15. What is the essential cncept f Tai Chi?
A. Hw t balance yur life.
B. Hw t use the least t achieve the mst.
C. Hw t defeat smene strnger than yu.
16. What benefit des Tai Chi bring t the wman?
A. She feels easier t cncentrate.
B. She becmes mre energetic.
C. She gets a gd appetite.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we knw frm the previus tests?
A. Chinese math teachers are better.
B. Math develpment is mre advanced in China.
C. Chinese 15-year-lds have better math ability n average.
18. When will kids start practicing math exercises under the refrm?
A. 4 years ld. B. 5 years ld. C. 6 years ld.
19. Hw many primary schls are there in Britain?
A. Abut 4,000. B. Abut 8,000. C. Abut 16,000.
20. What des the “prgressive” math-teaching style cncentrate n?
A. Practice and repetitin.
B. Blending math int daily life.
C. Teaching the basics f math.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When peple mentin Paris, they ften talk f it as a "museum city". What they mean by that is that it hardly changes. But there are several brand new r ttally imprved museums pening - and all f them lk like they're wrth a visit. The biggest f the bunch is the Burse de Cmmerce: a frmer exchange building near the Center Pmpidu that's been turned int a vast cntemprary art space. It will hst several temprary exhibitins each year, featuring wrks frm the cllectin f billinaire Francis Pinault.
Then there's the Htel de la Marine n Place de la Cncrde. This frmer navy headquarters dates back mre than 250 years. In its earliest days, the site served as a strage place fr the king's furniture. It will be pen t the public fr the first time this week.
The Maisn de Serge Gainsburg will welcme the public fr the first time this autumn. The main attractin will be the large living area, with its pian and Gainsburg’s huge cllectin f sculptures.
The ther majr museum cming t the city is the Musée Carnavalet. Built in 1548 and transfrmed by the famus architect Mansart in 1660, this maisn (豪宅) became a museum in 1866. It ffers an verview f the city's histry thrugh paintings, artefacts and 30 "perid rms" mved frm elsewhere in the capital. Its five-year, 58 millin repairs have been entirely financed by the Paris mayr's ffice. Nw that's the kind f "museum city" we can get behind.
21. What can yu d at the Burse de Cmmerce?
A. Admire the king's furniture.B. Study Mansart's design style.
C. Visit Gainsburg's living area.D. Enjy a billinaire's cllectin.
22. Where can yu learn abut the rich histry f Paris?
A. The Htel de la Marine.B. The Musée Carnavalet.
C. The Burse de Cmmerce.D. The Maisn de Serge Gainsburg.
23. What d the listed museums have in cmmn?
A. They will repen this year.B. They are favred by architects.
C. They are the biggest in Paris.D. They will be turist attractins.
B
It’s nrmal t lng fr the taste f ptat chips r a cheese –cvered pizza. Even thugh they’re full f calries, eating them ccasinally wn’t d much harm. Hwever, accrding t the new numbers, yung peple are becming mre gluttnus. The BBC’s Gd Fd Natin Survey shwed that n average, 16 t 20-year-lds ate fast fd at least twice a day in the UK. S what’s behind this fast fd binge (狂热).
WebMD, an nline publisher f news and infrmatin f human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They fund that the mst cmmn reasn was ur busy lifestyle. Mre than 92.3 percent f respndents said they were t busy t ck. Many find it challenging t balance wrk and life, and the cnvenience f fast fd meets their needs. Fast fd is readily available in crner stres and vending machines (自动售货机).
Remember thse instant ndle cups frm the supermarket? They’re ready in minutes, and yu can stre them at hme fr a lng time.
But many peple think this trend des n gd. Sarah Tule, head f health infrmatin at Wrld Cancer Research Fund, tld the BBC: “It’s frightening that peple, especially yunger generatins, are eating s much fast fd laded with fat, sugar and salt, but ffers little nutritinal value.”
She added, “Especially high in calries, fast fd leads t unhealthy weight gain – which in turn increase the risk f 11 cancers later in life. S what is the right thing t d? Tule suggested that yung peple shuld prepare meals in advance and learn t include the different fd grups in their diets
24. What des the underlined phrase “mre gluttnus” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Greedier.B. Healthier.C. Smarter.D. Lazier.
25. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Peple shuld make a change t their busy lifestyle.
B. Fast fd helps peple balance their wrk and life.
C. Why is Fast fd becming ppular with teenagers and adults.
D. Nwadays peple have mre challenges bth in wrk and life.
26. Accrding t Sarah Tule, fast fd _____________.
A. will lead t 11 cancers.
B. can’t prvide enugh nutritin fr eaters
C. can help lse weight.
D. is easy t prepare ahead f time.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Fast Fd –- Full f Calries.
B. Health Shuld Be Stressed.
C. Think Twice befre Crazy abut Fast Fd.
D. A New Trend amng the Yung.
C
When mst f us think f sand, we immediately think f sunny beaches and summer hlidays. But actually it’s in pretty much everything that surrunds us in ur everyday lives. Frm the walls f ur hmes t the glass bttles in ur kitchens and even the mbile phnes in ur hands. Sand is the secnd mst used resurce in the wrld after water: it accunts fr mre than tw-thirds f everything that’s being dug ut f the grund. But there isn’t a limitless supply. In fact, a UN reprt says we might be running ut.
Accrding t the reprt, we use an estimated 15 billin tns f sand every year in the cnstructin industry alne. That’s enugh t build a 20m × 20m wall arund the equatr every year. Hwever, sand can take tens f thusands f years t frm: the prcess starts with rck being erded(侵蚀) in the muntains and ends, eventually, with sand being in river beds and n the seaflr.
Sand is heavy and difficult t transprt, s in develping cuntries, sand is ften mined frm the nearest cnvenient surce, and quite ften that means a river bed r beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecsystems and when a large amunt f sand is remved, the balance is upset. The smallest fish, which eat rganic matter n the sand in river beds, frm the base f the fd chain in a river. If this sand is remved, s is the surce f fd fr the bttm feeders. All rganisms in a fd chain share the jys and the srrws. Thus, when they disappear, s des the fd fr the larger fish which wuld have been caught and eaten, r sld by fishermen.
It is high time we tk int cnsideratin the big prblem cncerning the tiny thing. Mre and mre cnservatinists are calling fr alternatives t sand especially in the cnstructin industry.
28. Why are the things in ur daily life mentined in the beginning?
A. T shw the uses f sand.B. T indicate ur relatinship with nature.
C. T intrduce ur lifestyles.D. T stress the cnvenience f mdern life.
29. What des the UN reprt imply?
A. Sand is actually ur mst used natural resurce.
B. Sand is used mre quickly than it’s frmed.
C. The cnstructin industry desn’t use sand wisely.
D. The prblem f washing sand is wrsening.
30. What des the underlined phrase “the bttm feeders” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The river beds.B. The fishermen.
C. The larger fish.D. The smallest fish.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The wrld is running ut f sandB. Alternatives t sand will be fund sn
C. Sand mining is unfriendly t natureD. Sand is in need f immediate cnservatin
D
A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is abut t enter clinical human trials fr the first time. The drug, which is intended t treat bsessive-cmpulsive disrder ( OCD)(强迫症),was discvered using Al systems frm Oxfrd-based bitech cmpany Exscientia. While it wuld usually take arund fur and a half years t get a drug t this stage f develpment, Exscientia says that by using the Al tls it's taken less than 12 mnths.
The drug, knwn as DSP・1181, was created by using algrithms (算法)t examine ptential cmpunds (化合物),checking them against a huge database f parameters, including a patient's genetic factrs. Speaking t the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Prfessr Andrew Hpkins described the trials as a “ key milestne in drug discvery “ and nted that there are “ billins” f decisins needed t find the right mlecules (分子)fr a drug, making their eventual creatin a “ huge decisin. “ With Al, hwever, “the beauty f the algrithms is that they are unknwable, s can be applied t any disease.”
We've already seen multiple examples f Al being used t diagnse illness and analyze patient data, s using it t engineer drug treatment is an bvius prgressin f its place in medicine. But the Al - created drugs d bring abut sme relevant questins. Will patients be cmfrtable taking medicine designed by a machine? Hw will these drugs differ frm thse develped by humans alne? Wh will make the rules fr the use f Al in drug research? Hpkins and his team hpe that these and a great many ther questins will be explred in the trials, which will begin in March.
32. What is special abut the drug designed by Al?
A. It's a better cure fr OCD.
B. It has n side effect n humans.
C. Its develpment takes less time.
D. It desn't need clinical human trials.
33. Which is a key factr in creating the drug accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Trials.B. Algrithms.
C. Cmpunds.D. Mlecules.
34. Hw des Hpkins feel abut the way f drug creatin?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.
C. Disappinted.D. Puzzled.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Medical Trials by AlB. An Example in Medical Trials
C. Al - designed Drugs t Be n TrialD. A Creatin in Al Develpment
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yung girls are waiting in lng lines t shp at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashin brand. Yu can find small skirts, tiny T-shirts and skinny jeans there. ___36___.
With celebrities (明星) and fashin vlggers psting phts f Brandy Melville clthing nline, the brand has gt ppular all ver the wrld. Hwever, many girls are finding that the brand’s clthes are t small. The brand’s idea f “ne size fits all” has made them feel uncmfrtable.
“___37___. Everyne has a different shape,” a girl named Allisn tld Buzzfeed.
“It sends a message that if yu dn’t fit int the clthing, whether it’s t big r t small, yu’re nt ‘nrmal’, which leads t all srts f bdy dissatisfactin,” Allisn added.
___38___. Accrding t a survey by Girl Guiding UK, 47 percent f girls aged 11-21 say the way they lk hlds them back. In China, mre than half f teenagers want t lse weight t make themselves lk better, accrding t a survey by Suthern Weekly.
Fashin trends set by cmpanies like Brandy Melville are “ruining the girl’s self-esteem (自尊心)”, as Niclette Simns wrte fr Odyssey. The unrealistic sizes f their clthes can make girls feel like they are t fat. ___39___. They might nt even realize that this is nt their fault, but the fault f the trend.
“Girls shuld learn t accept different bdy shapes and shw themselves with cnfidence,” as TMT Pst said. Nbdy needs t be a “Brandy Melville girl”. ___40___.
A. Just be yurself.
B. Yur clthes say a lt abut yu.
C. There’s clearly n such thing as ne size fits all!
D. They might try t lse weight at the cst f their health.
E. Everything in the shp is designed nly fr ne bdy type: thin.
F. In fact, it’s cmmn fr teenagers t feel unhappy with their bdies.
G. Fllwing fashin trends has little t d with yur persnal cmfrt.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dn’t yu lve it when yu have a bit f free time? After schl r wrk, r during the weekends, it’s ___41___ t squeeze in a little time fr yurself. It is “free” because it is time ___42___ nt wrking r studying. D yu ___43___ in frnt f the televisin r de-stress by cking a nice meal?
I ___44___ wrking as a teaching assistant at the end f April. S I had a whle ___45___ f free time at hme with my parents befre I ___46___ a new jb. Hwever, this perid f time was nt all that I ___47___ it wuld be. Befre I came hme, I had ___48___ abut what I wuld d during this mnth ff. I had plans t get fit, read mre, visit museums and art galleries. And guess what... NONE f it happened. I was ___49___. I watched televisin all day and I ate t much chclate.
I’ve ___50___ that when yu have t much free time, it just ___51___ “time”. It becmes much mre difficult t ___52___ yurself t d interesting things when yu dn’t actually have anything t d in the first place. It’s a strange ___53___, but I think it’s the same fr mst peple. When yu nly have a little bit f free time, it becmes mre ___54___, s yu use it well, but when it’s all yu have, yu ___55___ waste it.
41. A. impssibleB. greatC. selfishD. cnvenient
42. A. squeezedB. takenC. spentD. spread
43. A. sleepB. sitC. eatD. relax
44. A. finishedB. beganC. cntinuedD. enjyed
45. A. yearB. weekC. mnthD. summer
46. A. fundB. startedC. changedD. adapted
47. A. thughtB. saidC. lkedD. guessed
48. A. prblemB. cncernsC. detailsD. ideas
49. A. happyB. busyC. nervusD. lazy
50. A. discveredB. rememberedC. warnedD. thught
51. A. sets asideB. takes inC. turns intD. passes by
52. A. enjyB. mtivateC. challengeD. persuade
53. A. cultureB. feelingC. phenmennD. way
54. A. effectiveB. preciusC. bviusD. expensive
55. A. entirelyB. pssiblyC. actuallyD. simply
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A male elephant that brke away frm the wandering elephant pack ___56___ ( send) back t its frest hme n Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture, suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince, lcal authrities said.
Yuxi City headquarters in charge f mnitring the pack's migratin (迁徙) tk the ___57___ (decide) early Wednesday mrning ___58___ ( prevent) the lne animal frm entering heavily ppulated areas. At 3 p. m.，the elephant was caught and returned t the nature reserve. The animal appeared ___59___ (health) and did nt suffer frm any injuries.
The pack f 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled abut 500 kilmeters nrth frm their frest hme. The male elephant separated frm the pack n June 6, and mved arund in the ___60___ (city) f Kunming, Anning and Yuxi, with an activity area f 140 square kilmeters and a walking distance f 190 kilmeters. It had relied mainly n ___61___ was prvided by the lcals. The ___62___ (remain) 14 elephants have been mving suthward recently but are still far frm the reserve.
Asian elephants are ___63___ A-level state prtectin in China, where they are ___64___ (mst) fund in Yunnan. Thanks t determined prtectin effrts in recent decades, the wild elephant ppulatin in ___65___ prvince has grwn t abut 300, frm 193 in the 1980s.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书，
内容包括:
1.倡议的目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.提出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Prpsal
Dear fellw students,
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.
In rder t
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What started as a lnely graduatin day fr a teen in Alabama has turned int a priceless pprtunity t bnd with his teacher. Nw, that teacher is wrking t get that student a car that will get him started in his adult life.
On Thursday, Bessemer City High Schl held its annual graduatin ceremny. Dm Mre was ne f the teachers invlved in crdinating the event. After the ceremny ended, Dm was cleaning up. Nearly everybdy had left t celebrate with friends and family, but ne yung man was still sitting there by himself. “I knew his mds and I knew he wasn't himself,” Dm said. Nt knwing what t say at first, the teacher tld him, "I expect big things frm yu and it's ging t be OK.”
Dm assumed that smene wuld shw up eventually t give the graduate a ride hme. But nbdy did. When Dm ffered t drive him, the tw had n idea that this was t be mre than just a ride hme. The teacher decided t take him ut t eat-at any restaurant f his chice. They ended up at the Cheesecake Factry, and enjyed a hearty meal and dessert t celebrate the graduate's achievement.
At first, the tw were fighting back tears. But befre lng, they were having a great time tgether. Dm never asked why the by's family did nt attend the ceremny. What was imprtant t him was that the yung man felt appreciated fr what he had accmplished. Later that evening, Dm tk t Facebk t share a pht and sme thughts n the event. He says that he desn't nrmally pst abut these situatins, as they are all t cmmn in his prfessin, but that smething inside urged him t share this experience.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Actually, Dm wanted t help the yung man.
Paragraph 2:
Dm thinks what these peple did set an example t us.
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