一轮巩固卷01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

这是一份一轮巩固卷01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用），文件包含一轮巩固卷01-赢在高考·黄金20卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用解析版docx、一轮巩固卷01-赢在高考·黄金20卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用原卷版docx、一轮巩固卷01-赢在高考·黄金20卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sweater. B. A skirt. C. A bag.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a dining hall. C. In a cafe.
3. What kind f animal des Simn like?
A. Cats. B. Dgs. C. Rabbits.
4. What will the wman d fr the man tmrrw?
A. Treat him t lunch.
B. Tutr him in his studies.
C. Write him a thank-yu nte.
5. Hw much will the man pay finally?
A. ¥50. B. ¥65. C. ¥150.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f car des the wman have?
A. An ld ne. B. A brken ne. C. A brand new ne.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. Take a jb verseas.
B. G int the car business.
C. Help sell his cusin’s car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man expecting?
A. An utdr activity. B. A phne call. C. An imprtant persn.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Clleagues. C. Neighbrs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many times has the man been late fr wrk this week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What did the man d a mment ag?
A. He read a newspaper.
B. He tk a shwer.
C. He had his breakfast.
12. Where are the man’s glasses mst prbably?
A. In the bathrm. B. In the dining rm. C. In the living rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man have a car accident?
A. He was driving t fast.
B. He didn’t keep his eyes n the rad.
C. He was answering the phne.
14. When did the man g t the hspital?
A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On December 26th.
15. What did the man d in March?
A. He tk part in the marathn.
B. He stayed in hspital.
C. He went t Tky fr sightseeing.
16. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Annyed. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many students are there in the schl?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 12.
18. What des Wang Ha insist ding?
A. Ging t schl n time.
B. Ringing the schl bells.
C. Taking 6 classes a day.
19. What des the class teacher encurage Wang Ha t d?
A. Help his father with wrk.
B. Treat his lessns seriusly.
C. Play with ther children.
20. What was the schl like befre 2010?
A. There were less than 200 students.
B. There were dzens f teachers.
C. Teachers gradually transferred t schls in twns.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Fur Marathns
Prtland Marathn
The marathn welcmes 8, 000 peple every fall. It’s a great event fr first-timers because everyne is cheered n with enthusiasm n matter hw lng it takes t crss the finish line. The time limit fr the full marathn is nw at a pace f minutes per mile, r 6 hurs and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an pen time limit. They prmise yu’ll still receive yur medal if yu fall behind the pace, but yu have t finish using the sidewalks.
TCS New Yrk City Marathn
As the wrld’s biggest marathn, the TCS New Yrk City Marathn attracts ver 50,000 peple t the Big Apple each Nvember. The time limit is generus eight and a half hurs, but participants must mve t the sidewalk if they drp belw 15-minute mile. The famus curse snakes thrugh five brughs (行政区) f the city and crsses five bridges t end in Central Park.
Hnlul Marathn
The marathn attracts ver 30,000 participants each December. The race starts n Ala Mana Bulevard in dwntwn Hnlulu and snakes its way alng the breathtaking Hawaiian castline t the finish line in Kapilani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services fficially pen until 2: 00 pm. Hwever, the rganizers allw everyne t finish and have waiters n hand until 4: 00 pm.
Bstn Marathn
The marathn is held in May every year. Fr this event running isn’t allwed as the city streets aren’t clsed ff. Participants must instead make their way alng sidewalks under the guidance f event rganizers and city plice. The event attracts ver 8,000 peple wh can chse anything frm three-mile walk t the full 26.2-mile Bstn Marathn rute.
21．Where is a new marathn runner mst likely t receive enthusiastic cheers?
A．In Prtland.B．In New Yrk.
C．In Hnlulu.D．In Bstn.
22．What can we knw abut TCS New Yrk City Marathn?
A．It starts and ends in a park.B．It has an pen time limit.
C．It is extremely ppular.D．It frbids using the sidewalk.
23．Which marathn is held the earliest in a year?
A．Prtland Marathn.B．TCS New Yrk City Marathn.
C．Bstn Marathn.D．Hnlulu Marathn.
B
On a cld winter day in Denver, I waited in line t see my her, Jack Canfield, the c-authr f the best-selling Chicken Sup fr the Sul series and the authr f The Success Principles. What Jack had becme was a versin f what I wanted t be.
During his talk, Jack tk ut his wallet, pulled ut a hundred-dllar bill, and said, "Wh wants this?"
Hands sht up in the audience; peple leaned frward t see whm Jack wuld chse. But I ran up the stairs t the stage and grabbed the bill frm his hand. He turned t me and said, “Yes, that’s it! Instead f waiting arund fr pprtunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want!”
After this week, I asked fr his persnal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encuragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much mre fun that way. Lve, Jack.” Then I gt ccupied with ther things in life and I stpped e-mail Jack.
A year later, my dream gradually faded. I had this idea if I gt back in tuch with Jack. I e-mailed him again and again but gt n respnse. As I sat dwn at my cmputer t check my e-mail fr the fifth time in 15 minutes, an inspiratin came like lighting: What was I ding? Was I waiting fr the prize f life? I knew I needed t d smething abut all this waiting. I was ging t write a bk, which I wuld call “Waiting fr Jack”!
It all sunded gd, but then reality hit. Sme nights I cried and wanted t give up. I wrte and rewrte. Even thugh I culd feel the fear, I did it anyway. Frtunately, three years later, Waiting fr Jack turns ut a best-seller n Amazn!
We all have a “Jack” fr whm we wait—whether it’s a persn, a place r a thing. Nw I wuld like t ask yu: what are yu waiting fr?
24．Frm the first paragraph we can learn that the authr _________.
A．wanted Jack t autgraph her bk
B．wanted t be as successful as Jack
C．wanted t make friends with Jack
D．wanted t get help frm Jack
25．It can be inferred frm the passage that Jack Canfield is prbably a persn wh ________.
A．enjys playing a lt
B．likes shwing ff his wealth
C．seldm takes risks
D．welcmes challenges in life
26．Hw did the authr lse cntact with Jack?
A．She and Jack had an argument
B．She had n time t cntact Jack
C．Jack was t prud t get alng with
D．She was t upset with her brken dream
27．What might be the theme f the bk Waiting fr Jack?
A．The imprtance f taking actin t achieve a gal
B．The need t keep waiting fr the prize f ur life
C．The disappintment f waiting fr her her Jack
D．The harm f blindly wrshipping thers as heres
C
Sme huses are designed t be smart. Others have smart designs. An example f the secnd type f huse wn an Award f Excellence frm the American Institute f Architects.
Lcated n the shre f Sullivan’s Island ff the cast f Suth Carlina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach huse was built t replace ne smashed t pieces by Hurricane Hug a few years ag. Hug struck Sutii Carlina, killing 18 peple and damaging r destrying 36,000 hmes in the state.
Befre Hug, many new huses built alng Suth Carlina’s shreline were prly cnstructed, and enfrcement f building cdes wasn’t strict, accrding t architect Ray Huff, wh created the cleverly-designed beach huse. In Hug’s wake, all new shreline huses are required t meet stricter, better-enfrced cdes. The new beach huse n Sullivan’s Island shuld be able t withstand a Categry 3 hurricane with peak winds f 179 t 209 kilmeters per hur.
At first sight the huse n Sullivan’s Island lks anything but hurricane-prf. Its redwd shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern” at night, accrding t ne bserver. But lks can be deceiving. The hused wden frame is reinfrced with lng steel rds t give it extra strength.
T further prtect the huse frm hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters ff the grund n timber (木材) pilings — lng, slender clumns f wd anchred deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strng enugh t supprt the weight f the huse. They als elevate the huse abve strm surges. The pilings allw the surges t run under the huse instead f running int it. “These swells f water cme ashre at tremendus speeds and cause mst f the damage dne t beach-frnt buildings,” said Huff.
Huff designed the timber pilings t be partially cncealed (隐藏) by the huse’s grund-t-rf shell. “The shell masks the pilings s that the huse desn’t lk like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event f a strm surge, the shell shuld break apart and let the waves rush under the huse, the architect explained.
28. The award-winning beach huse is quite strng because ________.
A. it is strengthened by steel rdsB. it is made f redwd
C. it is in the shape f a shellD. it is built with timber and cncrete
29. Huff raised the huse 2.7 meters ff the grund n timber pilings in rder t ________.
A. withstand peak winds f abut 200 km/hr
B. anchr strnger pilings deep in the sand
C. break huge sea waves int smaller nes
D. prevent water frm rushing int the huse
30. The main functin f the shell is ________.
A. t strengthen the pilings f the huse
B. t give the huse a better appearance
C. t prtect the wden frame f the huse
D. t slw dwn the speed f the swelling water
31. It can be inferred frm the passage that the shell shuld be ________.
A. fancy-lkingB. waterprf
C. easily breakableD. extremely strng
D
Off the cast f Frmentera, an island, lives seagrass that stretches 15 km. The seagrass, cvering several kilmeters, is made up f a single rganism. The grasses are als lng-lived, fr tens r hundreds f thusands f years. Alng with tw ther kinds f castal ecsystem — mangrve (红树林) swamps and tidal marshes (潮汐沼泽) — seagrass fields are particularly gd at taking carbn dixide frm the air.
This rle was highlighted in a reprt published n March 2nd by UNESCO, n “blue carbn” — the carbn stred by Earth’s ceanic and castal ecsystems. In ttal arund 3,300 millin tns f carbn dixide (abut three-quarters f the wrld’s emissins in 2019) are lcked away in the planet’s blue-carbn sinks. Research by Carls Duarte, the reprt’s authr and an eclgist, has shwn that ne hectare f seagrass can suck as much carbn dixide each year as 15 hectares f rainfrest.
One reasn that blue-carbn ecsystems make such effective sinks is that underwater frests are thicker than the land-based wds. They can als trap flating pieces and rganic matter, which settles n the sea flr and can duble the amunt f carbn stred away. They pssess anther advantage, t. Climate change is leading t mre wildfires arund the wrld. As frests burn, their carbn stcks are sent back int the atmsphere. Unlike frests n land, blue-carbn ecsystems d nt burn.
Blue-carbn ecsystems may nt be fired, but they remain affected by ther srts f disasters. In May 2020 cyclne Amphan destryed 1,200 square kilmetres f mangrve frests. A marine heatwave in Australian waters in 2010 and 2011 damaged arund ne third f the wrld’s largest seagrass field in Shark Bay. Mangrve frests can weaken r cntrl waves and prvide natural barriers t strm surges. Prtecting and expanding them, then, appears t be a must.
32. What d the blue-carbn ecsystems cnsist f?
A. The carbn stred in castal ecsystems.
B. Seagrass living ff the cast f Frmentera.
C. A single rganism, seagrass fields and frests n land.
D. Seagrass fields, mangrve swamps and tidal marshes.
33. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The cncrete rle f “blue carbn”.
B. The special features f the seagrass.
C. The strage ability f the blue-carbn sinks.
D. The findings abut the blue-carbn ecsystems.
34. Why can the blue-carbn ecsystems make such effective sinks?
A. Because they have greater absrbing ability.
B. Because they aren’t influenced by disasters.
C. Because their carbn stcks are released back.
D. Because there is mre carbn in water than n land.
35. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T add backgrund infrmatin.B. T give suggestins.
C. T list influential examples.D. T ffer scientific data.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pmdr Technique was develped by Francesc Cirill in the 1980s. The technique uses a timer t divide yur wrk int 25-minute sessins called "pmdri."___36___. When yu have cmpleted fur pmdri, it's time fr a lnger break f 20 t 30 minutes. It's simple and easy t use. Fllw the steps belw t start using it.
●Check yur schedule. Yur first step is t check yur schedule. ___37___. Estimate hw lng each task shuld take yu, in terms f the number f pmdri yu will need t cmplete it.
●Set yur timer. Befre yu start, make sure that yu have everything yu need. Set yur timer fr the wrk perid yu've settled n.
●Take a shrt break. When yur timer ges ff, take a five-minute break. Yu shuld d this even if yu're busy, because these breaks are yur time t rest and "recharge yur batteries."___38___. The Pmdr apprach wrks by maintaining yur energy, s that yu dn't need t wrk n tasks when yur cncentratin levels are lw.
●___39___. When yur break is ver, reset yur timer fr the next sessin and cntinue yur wrk. When yu've cmpleted fur pmdri, take a 20- t 30-minute break. Use it t g fr a walk, have lunch, read a bk... anything, s lng as it takes yu away frm yur desk fr a while and clears yur mind.
Remember, it is imprtant t listen t yur bdy. If yur mind starts t wander r yu start t feel tired, dn't push thrugh t the end f the sessin.___40___. It may be that three pmdri fllwed by a 20-minute break suits yu best, r that five sessins fllwed by a 30-minute break is better.
A. Yu might want t experiment with this.
B. Yu can use whatever srt f timer yu like.
C. After each sessin, yu take a five-minute break.
D. Irregular shrt breaks help t keep yu fcused and energetic.
E. Cntinue yur wrk sessins and take a lnger break.
F. Cirill argues that energy levels are far mre imprtant than time.
G. Lk at yur t-d list and think abut what yu need t d tday.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting at a table in my schl cafeteria, I lked arund, slwly taking in everything. Student after student passed my___41___carrying that day’s lunch, but if yu lked deeper, there was mre t___42___. There was mre than just the unifrm they were wearing, r the way they had styled their hair that day. There was a lt mre hidden under the___43___.
Catching the eye f a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved plitely. She smiled___44___and then cntinued t pick at the spaghetti in frnt f her. If I hadn't___45___recently that her mther was dying f leukemia, I wuld havenever___46___anything was wrng and I may nt have been as___47___and sympathetic, either. It suddenly___48___me that we judge thers t quickly withut knwing the whle stry.
I have an incurable lung disease. N ne at ur schl knws --- I dn't shw any nticeable___49___except fr a few cughs here and there. I g abut my day like any ther kid,___50___with the realizatin that I have a___51___and terrifying future.
Befre that day when I decided t___52___the wrld with a new perspective, I___53___myself almst every day. I thught nly abut myself and my heavy___54___.But I've nw realized n ne is___55___---- we just need t accept the way we are.
41. A. rderB. rmC. tableD. cafeteria
42. A. imagineB. cmpareC. bserveD. exchange
43. A. unifrmB. rulesC. circumstancesD. surface
44. A. weaklyB. casuallyC. happilyD. impatiently
45. A. fundB. nticedC. heardD. decided
46. A. rememberedB. suspectedC. predictedD. regretted
47. A. willingB. utstandingC. understandingD. demanding
48. A. escapedB. satisfiedC. hitD. attracted
49. A. diseasesB. symptmsC. cmplaintsD. weaknesses
50. A. butB. andC. rD. s
51 A. brightB. realC. seriusD. dark
52. A. tlerateB. createC. changeD. view
53. A. frgaveB. pitiedC. challengedD. encuraged
54. A. debtB. rewardC. burdenD. wrklad
55. A. changeableB. perfectC. uniqueD. different
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi'an, r Chang'an as it was called fr many centuries, has been a built-up urban area fr ver 3,000 years, and nce ___56___（serve）as capital fr 13 dynasties. It is hme ___57___ many immvable cultural heritages, three f ___58___ are n the UNESCO 's wrld cultural heritage list.
These days, the city has made ___59___（effect）explratin in building mdernity while preserving histrical legacy（遗产）.A recent piece f news ___60___（annunce）by Shaanxi's cultural relic authrity caused natinwide attentin, that a ruin f ancient capital dating back t Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the cnstructin f the Xi 'an MetrLine5.In rder t prtect the ruin, the metr line may have t change ___61___（it）rute.
___62___（face）the heavy and imprtant task f prtecting cultural relics while prmting urban cnstructin, Xi’an made active___63___（attempt）.Rails f the metr system are built 15 t 20 meters undergrund in rder t prtect the ancient tmbs which are ___64___ （usual）buried in the layer within5meters frm the surface level. Besides, the metr cnstructrs have als painted the walls inside the statins with histrical stries, presenting ___65___ visual feast fr citizens.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Sprt teaches yu character.It teaches yu t play by rules and it teaches yu t knw what it feels like t win and lse—it teaches yu abut life.
—Billie Jean King
Billie Jean King的话很有启示意义。请结合你的个人经历写一篇短文，表达你的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A by named Ali had a large and harmnius family, happily living with his sisters, parents and grandmther. His grandmther lved everyne a lt and was respected by 11 family members. She was very ld, yet smetimes she wuld recall things frm her past and share with them. Smetimes they wuld believe her but at ther times they wuld think that Granny might be mixing up the facts due t her ld age.
One day, when Ali was in schl, suddenly while knitting（编织），Granny remembered smething and she culdn't cntain her emtins s she gt up t tell her sn---Ali's father. She walked as fast as she culd t his rm and said, “Yu always asked abut my birth date but d yu knw tday's the day when I was brn.”
She lked at her sn with an excited expressin, expecting an immediate respnse. Hwever, her sn wndered hw she culd remember her date f birth in this ld age when she frgt s many ther things. S he didn't pay much attentin t this. Disappinted at her sn's reactin, Granny then went t Ali's mther and Ali's sister, but like Ali's father, nbdy believed her.
Disheartened, she went and sat in the terrace（庭院）.When Ali returned frm his schl, he fund his grandmther sitting alne with a sad expressin. Ali asked his Granny abut the matter, but she said there was nthing t wrry abut. After a lt f persuasin she revealed what was trubling her — nbdy seemed t care that it was her birthday tday!
After hearing what Granny said, Ali thught f a plan. Purely by chance, sme f Ali's friends were playing nearby s he shared his plan with them.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
词汇巩固专练：冠词
1. It went n t say that almst half f all museums reprted ______ annual increase in visitr numbers.
2. Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—wh wrks alngside her in the family business —said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr ______ award.
3. S, everyne was afraid f it. Zhng spent days and nights t find ______ cause f the disease.
4. Whenever there is a sandstrm, it frms ______ upward air flw between the surrunding sand muntains.
5. With Xingan aiming t becme a "smart, green and residents-friendly" city that faces the future, the Xingan Railway Statin, the landmark f the area, resembles a mdel fr such ______ future.
6. Nw as ______Chinese internatinal, Wu is wrking hard t shw that “there are players in China that can shine in the best leagues in the wrld”, he tld Glbal Times.
7. It is als imprtant t nte that the greatest amazement f the jurney is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site-referred t as the Ocean f Strms-n the near side f the mn, where n prbes (探测器) have paid ______ visit befre.
8. China’s writing system frms ______ strng bridge linking the Chinese peple and culture f the present with thse f the past.
9. Thse amazing light shws in ______ sky f the arctic regins ccur frequently between September and Octber and then ccur again between March and April.
10. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart peple, dynamic interactins, a willingness t mve and an appetite fr being mdern while embracing diversity and creating ______ business friendly envirnment.
11. The recvery team wuld d ______ initial prcessing f the capsule and then use a plane t transprt it t Beijing, where it wuld be pened fr technicians t remve the cntainer hlding lunar samples, then administratin said.
12. It was ______ $12,000 tip.
13. They seem t be tricked by ______ sudden darkness.
14. The differences between the upper, middle and lwer reaches f the river shuld be fully cnsidered, because the Yellw River ecsystem is ______ rganic whle.
15. Gan’s cmpany has been______ great success and Gan has received lts f awards fr her achievement
16. Many f us are turning t activities like skipping with ______ ld rpe, r watching ne f the many ‘times experts’ wh prduce exercise vides nline.
17. Tea spread int nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Sng Dynasty it had acquired a lse-leaf prductin as well as the ceremnies that made its cnsumptin ______ art frm.
18. British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As an athlete, I am certainly sad, but this is ______ matter f life r death and we all need t d the right thing. ”
19. In September 2013, after failing in the senir high schl entrance examinatin, Liang entered Chngqing Mechanical Technician Cllege t study mtr and electrical assembly and maintenance (维护). He said he valued ______chance mre than ever.
20. They fund that the benefits f jgging are maximized when dne at ______ average r even slw pace, and just ne r tw hurs f jgging a week can be enugh fr yu t gain success, regardless f yur age r health cnditin.
Paragraph 1:
His friends were willing t help Ali achieve what he planned.
Paragraph 2:
Ali was s happy t see his Granny with tears f jy shining I her eyes.